Newborn infants prefer to look at human faces and have preferences for voices, especially their mothers, as part of their developing sensory abilities. They also show a preference for sweet tastes and can recognize the smell of their mother. Reflexes such as sucking and grasping are critical for their survival.
Explanation:Researcher Robert Fantz discovered that newborn infants have a clear preference for looking at human faces above all else. This preference for faces is part of a newborn's sensory abilities, which are significant yet not fully developed. The vision of newborns is the least developed sense but still allows them to prefer faces and facilitate interaction with caregivers. Additionally, newborns already have preferences when it comes to sounds, preferring the sound of human voices over non-speech sounds and showing a fondness for their mother's voice. As for the sense of smell, babies can distinguish the smell of their own mother from that of others from a very young age.
Regarding taste, newborns respond to and generally prefer sweet tastes. This preference is thought to be influenced by the mother's diet during pregnancy, as the amniotic fluid takes on the flavors of the food consumed by the mother which the baby tastes before birth.
Newborn infants also exhibit a number of instinctive behaviors or reflexes such as sucking and grasping, which are important for survival. For example, the root reflex assists the newborn in finding the nipple by turning its head in the direction of a touched cheek, ready to suckle. These reflexes are fundamental to the early stages of infant development and help ensure that the infant's needs for nourishment and protection are met.
The power of a nation-State to determine its own government is called ?
Answer:
Sovereignty
Explanation:
Sovereignty refers to the rights and power of the governing body on the state. Any external body or source do not interfere in the working or any decision made by the body. Sovereignty refers to the supreme authority of a body over the nation. Sovereignty refers to the independent power which the state possesses.
Jamal is in a relationship where he has high outcomes and his comparison level and comparison level for alternatives are low. it is likely this relationship is: 1. happy and stable. 2. unhappy and unstable. 3. happy and unstable. 4. unhappy and stable.
Which of these statements best reflects the functionalist perspective on social inequality?
Final answer:
The functionalist perspective on social inequality believes that inequality is essential for maintaining social order, ensuring that the most capable individuals occupy important roles, and promoting overall societal efficiency.
Explanation:
The functionalist perspective on social inequality posits that inequality serves an important role in the structure and functioning of society. According to functionalists, a system of stratification is necessary and beneficial as it ensures that the most capable individuals fill the most functionally important roles, thereby maintaining social order and promoting efficiency.
For example, the Davis-Moore hypothesis argues that economic disparity is justified because it motivates individuals to achieve and excel in their roles, which in turn benefits society as a whole. In terms of gender inequality, structural functionalists believe that a division of labor based on gender roles contributes to the stability and health of society.
However, this perspective is not without criticism. It tends to support the status quo and often overlooks the fact that institutions such as the family or education system can perpetuate inequality. Additionally, it assumes that current stratification systems are fair and efficient, which might not always be the case.
In france, what general categories can be used to describe the two major types of cuisine?
Which word from the paragraph helps the reader understand the meaning of the underlined word?
It took Ethan months of trying to acknowledge that he isn’t very good with plants. He had bought about a dozen different plants, and one by one, they all died. He told me it was difficult to admit defeat, but he hasn’t given up just yet. Next spring he plans on planting a vegetable garden.
A.
plans
B.
planting
C.
admit
D.
trying
The interpersonal influences on consumer behavior include a person's _____.
a. attitudes
b. family
c. perceptions
d. self-concept
What did Vespucci find was missing among the plants and animals of South America
a.Tall trees
b.wholesome roots
c. wild goats
d. domestic animals.
the answer is d it says it at the end of a book called eye witness to history
Answer:
d. domestic animals.
Explanation:
Américo Vespucio was a Florentine merchant, explorer and cosmographer, naturalized Castilian in 1505, who participated in at least two voyages of exploration to the New World, a continent that today is called America in his honor. He held important positions in the contracting house of Seville, of which he was appointed major pilot in 1508; but its universal fame is due to two works published under its name between 1503 and 1505: the Mundus Novus and the Letter to Soderini, which attribute a leading role in the Discovery of America and its identification as a new continent. For this reason the cartographer Martin Waldseemüller on his Universalis Cosmographia map of 1507 coined the name "America" in his honor as a designation for the New World.
When can a proposed legislation (bills) be defeated by opponents? A. when the bill is being considered by the subcommittee
B.when the bill is being voted on by the full committee
C.when the bill reaches the floor
D. all of the above
_____ are the most reported group to engage in autoerotic asphyxia.
What region of Texas lies along the gulf of Mexico
An african american therapist is working with an asian american therapist who seems reluctant to discuss her feelings about a recent death in her family. the therapist determines that the client is unfeeling and resistant. this is an example of
Amanda lives in the united states, where she grew up thinking and feeling like she is female. when she spent a semester abroad in india, she met several hijra students who thought of themselves as something between male and female. amanda had a lot of difficulty understanding the experiences of these hijra students, most likely because in the united states, gender identity is usually thought of as
Susan, a manager at abc international, focuses on authority and obedience, delegates little, and acts in a unilateral command-and-control fashion. susan can be described as a(n) __________.
You want to learn about your congressperson's voting record. Where would you find information on how they voted?
A: Petition
B: House records
C: Congressional record
D: Speaker's notes
it is congressional Record
Answer:
C: Congressional record
Explanation:
write an equivalent expression for 4y+2y+5+2
Tom and jacob are college students. both of them will probably get married later and have two or three children. each knows that if he studies more in college, he'll get a better job and earn more than if he doesn't study. earning more means the ability to spend more on their future familieslong dash—things like orthodontia, nice clothes, admission to an expensive college, and travel. tom thinks about the potential benefits to his potential children when he decides how much studying to do. jacob doesn't.
Final answer:
Tom and Jacob, two college students, have differing approaches when it comes to studying and its impact on their future family's well-being. Tom considers the potential benefits for his potential children, while Jacob does not. This illustrates intertemporal choices and highlights the trade-off between current consumption and future earnings.
Explanation:
Tom and Jacob are college students who understand that studying more in college can lead to better job prospects and higher earnings in the future. Tom takes into consideration the potential benefits for his future children when deciding how much to study, while Jacob does not. This decision-making process is an example of intertemporal choices and reflects the trade-off between current consumption and future prospects.
By prioritizing education and investing time in studying, Tom is betting on the potential long-term financial benefits that will allow him to provide more for his future family, such as orthodontia, nice clothes, admission to an expensive college, and travel. On the other hand, Jacob may prioritize immediate gratification and opt for lower income now, which allows him to enjoy current consumption.
This scenario highlights the influence of intertemporal choices, individual preferences, and societal resource allocation in shaping decisions related to education and future prospects.
Don is a contractor surveying the progress on a home being built. although the frame isn't complete, he can still get a sense of what it will look like. this illustrates the principle of _____.
Answer:
Closure
Explanation:
He is having a human visual perception of something that he has in his mind. The principle of closure (Gestalt psychology) is the illusion of something incomplete but someone is seeing it as complete like it is in their mind.
For Don, he has a visual perception of the frame even though it isn't finished.
The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as _____. behavioral genetics classical genetics development genetics molecular genetics
Behavioral genetics is the study of how heredity affects behavior and is informed by the foundational work of Johann Gregor Mendel in classical genetics. It considers how multiple genes and environmental factors contribute to traits and behaviors, with sociobiology discussing genetic influence on behavior amid controversy.
Explanation:The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as behavioral genetics. This field explores the interplay between genes and the environment in shaping behavior, thoughts, and reactions. Johann Gregor Mendel laid the foundation for the field of genetics through his methodical and quantitative analyses on inheritance, establishing classical, or Mendelian, genetics. Moreover, sociobiology and the related concept of biological determinism delve into the controversial idea that behaviors are codified in our genes, influenced by natural selection.
Behavioral genetics looks beyond simple inheritance patterns to consider multifaceted interactions, especially in cases where diseases or behaviors do not follow a single-gene inheritance pattern but rather, involve multiple genes and environmental factors. It recognizes that while there may be a genetic predisposition for certain traits or disorders, the actual expression of these traits in an individual, also known as their phenotype, may be influenced by the environment. Nonetheless, genetic testing in certain cases of single-gene disorders can help predict the likelihood of a child inheriting specific diseases from their parents.
what was a fundamental principle of freedom of the press? A.The press had both a right and responsibility to inform tye public of the truth. B. The press has a responsibility to expose the actions of the government only with the goverments approval. C. the press has the right to choose when it is appropriet to inform the public of the truth. D. The government has the right and responsibility to deternmint what was the citizens should know.
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
What is Freedom of Press?
The essential tenet of freedom of the press or freedom of the media is that expression and communication through a variety of media, including print and electronic media, especially published information, should be seen as a right to be freely practiced.
Why is Freedom of Press so important?
A free press is so important for a democracy because it uncovers the truth, fact-check and acts as a watchdog for government's actions.The freedom of Press gaurantees the well-functioning of a government upholding the democracy by scrutinizing the government.Voters are informed and democracy is strengthened by a free press.You can know more about the fundamental rights using the following link: brainly.com/question/11673936
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Qamar is participating in a study on esp in which he is supposed to telepathically receive one of two images that another participant views on a computer screen. if he performs like most other research participants in other studies, about how well will he do at receiving these images?
The __________ is an official measure set by the U.S. government designed to determine who is poor.
In the text, the author describes an experiment in which a group of children were told a hypothetical story in which an adult punished a neutral act, such as a child practicing a musical instrument. afterward, the children classified the act of playing a musical instrument as bad behavior. this experiment lends credence to the power of:
Final answer:
The described experiment underscores the power of observational learning and vicarious reinforcement, showing how children's perceptions can change based on observed consequences of actions, a concept central to Bandura's social learning theory.
Explanation:
The experiment described, in which children viewed an adult punishing a neutral act (like playing a musical instrument) and subsequently classified the act as bad behavior, illustrates the concept of observational learning. This scenario highlights how individuals, especially children, can alter their perception of behaviors based on the consequences they observe being applied to others, even if they do not experience the consequences directly. This phenomenon is known as vicarious reinforcement, a key component identified by Albert Bandura in his research on social learning theory. Bandura's experiments demonstrated that children's behaviors could be influenced by witnessing the consequences of actions performed by models, reinforcing the idea that observation plays a critical role in learning.
The concept of vicarious reinforcement is crucial in understanding how behaviors are learned and the significant impact that observing the actions and consequences of those actions has on behavior modification. This extends beyond mere imitation, highlighting the complex cognitive processes involved in learning from the environment and others' actions.
At least _____ billion children were born between the years 1950 and 2015. 4 5 8 10
One study found that about ________ percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges.
One study found that about 60 percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges.
Explanation:
The sense of superiority is also what comes from whose company you spend most of your time in. The court clerks are usually paid equal respect for being the subordinate to the judges and also for being present near them.
This is perceived by the clerks as what they really deserve naturally and they start thinking of themselves as equal to their superiors.
american indians who sold land that became rhode island
Identify the key individual outcomes in the studies of organizational behavior and describe the factors that affect these key outcomes.
The key individual outcomes in organizational behavior studies are job satisfaction, productivity, and job performance. These outcomes are influenced by factors like human interaction, supervisorial style, decision-making processes, and perceived risk.
Explanation:The key individual outcomes in the studies of organizational behavior include job satisfaction, productivity, and job performance. These outcomes are affected by various factors such as human interaction, supervisorial style, decision-making processes, freedom from surveillance, and perceived risk. For example, research has shown that workers are most likely to be happy when they believe they have control over their work and when they feel integral to the outcome of their work.
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A shift from "problem solving" to "problem finding" reflects the development of:
Helping people focus on critical problems choices and opportunities is possible through _____.
The most widespread explanation for cases of school refusal is what
The most widespread explanation for cases of school refusal is the 'Separation Anxiety Disorder'.
Explanation:
Children tend to get attached to their parents in their early age and find it fearful to imagine their life without their parents being around.This later becomes the reason for the children to refuse to go to school as their little brain comprehends it as a session of separation from their parents.This anxiety is severe in some children and is termed as 'separation anxiety disorder'.writing or publishing comments that hurt a person's reputation (word for definition)
Answer:
Libel
Explanation:
Libel occurs when someone creates a bad name for someone else, thus damaging their reputation. Libel is a crime defined by the act of dishonoring someone by disclosing information about the other, generating discredit of their public image.
Libel acts against the so-called objective honor of the individual, which is his reputation. Some jurists argue that the legal entity can suffer libel crime, for having the reputation as an asset of the company. It is different from injury, which is an offense against the subjective reputation of the subject, with personal accusations against the individual.