Answer:
The return of merchandise to the supplier for credit using the perpetual inventory system would include a : debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Merchandise Inventory - A.
The perpetual inventory system is a method of updating merchandise inventory on a regular basis.
The merchandise inventory account will be updated quickly if there is a loss or rise in merchandise inventory.
Option A is correct as, The account payable will be debited and merchandise inventory will be credited.
The other Options are incorrect as:
Option B is incorrect as, The account receivable won’t be debited accounts payable will be debited.
Option C is incorrect as, sales return and allowances will not be debited.
Option D is incorrect as, merchandise inventory will be credited not purchase return and allowance.
Thus Option A is the correct statement for this transaction,
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A general environmental analysis can be expected to produce all of the following EXCEPTa. objective answers.b. recognition of environmental trends.c. identification of organizational opportunities.d. identification of organizational threats.
Answer:
The correct option is a) objective answers
Explanation:
When an general environmental analysis is done by a company , they expect to identify what elements ( whether it be external or internal ), can have an impact on the performance of the company. The purpose of this strategy tool is to see what opportunities are present in the market which a company can use for its advantage( for increasing sales or expansion) and also to identify what level of threats are present in the market that can affect their profitability and market share.
By doing environmental analysis they can see what products or services are trending in the market, what is the general peoples tastes and preferences, so we can say that the options b,c,d are all correct, therefore the option a is incorrect.
A general environmental analysis typically recognizes environmental trends, identifies organizational opportunities and threats, but it does not provide objective answers due to the interpretive nature of the analysis.
A general environmental analysis can be expected to produce a variety of results that inform strategic planning, but it does not typically provide objective answers. This is because environmental analyses involve interpreting data, predicting trends, and making assessments that are influenced by various factors, including human judgement and subjectivity. An environmental analysis usually includes recognizing current and future environmental trends, identifying potential organizational opportunities that align with these trends, and pinpointing potential organizational threats posed by environmental changes. However, the nature of such analysis means that while it may guide decision-making with valuable insights, it is not expected to produce unequivocally objective answers due to the inherent complexities and uncertainties in environmental factors.
Households receive a total income of $5 million. Of this, $3.5 million are wages received for laborservices, $1 million are rental payments, and $250,000 are interest payments received. What arethe costs of production and profits equal to respectively?
Answer:
profit = 250,000
Explanation:
Factor Income is derived from the sum of the Factor of Production
Labor, Land, Capital and Enterprise
Income = wages + rent + interest + profit
To get profit, which is the retribution for the entrepreneur we post our know values and solve for p.
5,000,000 = 3,500,000 wages + 1,000,000 rent + 250,000 interest + p
5,000,000 - 3,500,000 - 1,000,000 - 250,000 = p
p = 250,000
Finch Company began its operations on March 31 of the current year. Finch Co. has the following projected costs: April May June Manufacturing costs(1) $156,800 $195,200 $217,600 Insurance expense (2) $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 Depreciation expense $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 Property tax expense(3) $500 $500 $500 (1) 3/4 of the manufacturing costs are paid for in the month they are incurred. 1/4 is paid in the following month. (2) Insurance expense is $1,000 a month, however, the insurance is paid four times yearly in the first month of the quarter, i.e. January, April, July, and October. (3) Property tax is paid once a year in November. The cash payments for Finch Company in the month of June are:
Answer:
The cash payments for Finch Company in the month of June is $185,600.
Explanation:
Cash payment : Cash payment is that payment which is deals only in cash or the payment is only paid in cash.
So,
To compute the cash payment for June month, the following things is need to be considered.
1. Manufacturing cost of April and May
All other cost like - insurance cost, property tax is not need to be considered because it is not related to may month.
So,
= 3÷4 of May month + 1÷4 of April month
= 3÷4 × $195,200 + 1÷4 × $156,800
= $146,400 + $39,200
= $185,600
Hence, The cash payments for Finch Company in the month of June is $185,600.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. Since debt capital can cause a company to go bankrupt but equity capital cannot, debt is riskier than equity, and thus the after-tax cost of debt is always greater than the cost of equity.
b. The tax-adjusted cost of debt is always greater than the interest rate on debt, provided the company does in fact pay taxes.
c. If a company assigns the same cost of capital to all of its projects regardless of each project’s risk, then the company is likely to reject some safe projects that it actually should accept and to accept some risky projects that it should reject.
d. Because no flotation costs are required to obtain capital as retained earnings, the cost of retained earnings is generally lower than the after-tax cost of debt.
e. Higher flotation costs tend to reduce the cost of equity capital.
Answer:
c. If a company assigns the same cost of capital to all of its projects regardless of each project’s risk, then the company is likely to reject some safe projects that it actually should accept and to accept some risky projects that it should reject.
Explanation:
(A) and (B)
Financiation through debt provides a certain shield tax. The interest expense of the debt decrease the income tax expense. If those funds were from equity, the interest expense would not exist and the income tax expense will be higher.
Therefore, after-tax debt is lower than the pretax debt.
And referring to the relationship between the cost of debt and cost of equity, that is not set in stone, the rates change over time.
(D)the retained earnings are part of the capital, they will be expected to yield the cost of capital rate, not the cost of debt.
(E) the flotation cost increases the cost of equity capital
(C) The company must adjust his cost of capital for each project because there is a project which may be safer than others.
There is a trade-off between yields and risk, so each project should be evaluated with a rate according to his own risk.
A U.S. company has many foreign subsidiaries and wants to convert its consolidated financial statements from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. Which of the following items is not one of the likely accounting issues to resolve for the opening IFRS balance sheet? Measuring asset impairment. Classifying extraordinary items. Sale and leaseback gain recognition. Measuring salaries expense. Prior service cost recognition for pension amendments.
Answer: the correct answer is measuring salaries expense
Explanation: US GAAP means Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
The primary difference between the two systems is that GAAP is rules-based and IFRS is principles-based. GAAP does not allow for inventory reversals, while IFRS permits them under certain conditions. Another key difference is that GAAP requires financial statements to include a statement of comprehensive income.
For many years Futura Company has purchased the starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors. Due to a reduction in output, the company has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters. The chief engineer has recommended against this move, however, pointing out that the cost to produce the starters would be greater than the current $10.80 per unit purchase price: Per Unit Total Direct materials $ 6.00 Direct labor 2.20 Supervision 1.50 $ 97,500 Depreciation 1.10 $ 71,500 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.80 Rent 0.30 $ 19,500 Total product cost $ 11.90 A supervisor would have to be hired to oversee production of the starters. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery so that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $83,000 per period. Depreciation is due to obsolescence rather than wear and tear. Required: 1. Determine the total relevant cost per unit if starters are made inside the company.
Answer:
$10.50
Explanation:
The computation of the relevant cost per unit is shown below:
= Direct material per unit + Direct labor per unit + supervision per unit + variable manufacturing overhead per unit
= $6 + $2.20 + $1.50 + $0.80
= $10.50
The relevant cost per unit only considered the direct material per unit, direct labor per unit, supervision per unit, and the variable manufacturing overhead per unit only
All other cost that is mentioned is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
Selected information from Large Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2013 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to acquire a patent $48 Treasury stock purchased for cash 45 Proceeds from sale of land and buildings 75 Gain from the sale of land and buildings 46 Investment revenue received 15 Cash paid to acquire office equipment 70 Large prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. In its statement of cash flows, Large most likely reports net cash outflows from investing activities of:a. $28 million.b.$48 million.c.$118 million.d.$58 million.
Answer:
Net Cash outflow from investing activities = $28 million
Explanation:
Investing activities are the activities in nature to acquire/sell assets, which will generate future economic benefits, and income thereof from such assets.
Out of the above provided information, following are investing activities
Cash paid to acquire a patent $48Proceeds from sale of land and buildings $75Investment revenue received $15 Cash paid to acquire office equipment $70Net Cash outflow from investing activities = $48 - $75 - $15 + $70 = $28 million
Note:
Treasury stock is purchase of own equity from market thus is a part of financing activity.Proceeds from sale of land and building is to be considered and the net gain from such transaction is deducted from operating income in cash flow statement.Cash paid to acquire office equipment is for future long term benefit and is part of investing activity.Net Cash outflow from investing activities = $28 million