the real answer is d)
John is very defensive about his weaknesses and tends to overcompensate for them by bragging about his other accomplishments and blaming others for his failures. according to adler, what is john likely experiencing?
who were the ancestors of the people of African descent who live in the guianas today
In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the _____, and people are rewarded for _____ that behavior.
a. outcome behavior; close approximations of
b. goal; working toward
c. target behavior; successive approximations of
d. desired behavior; performing
The behavior to be acquired in shaping is called the target behavior and people are rewarded for successive approximations of that behavior. This approach is incremental and rewards are gradually focused on actions that closely match the desired behavior.
Explanation:In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the target behavior, and people are rewarded for successive approximations of that behavior. This concept is usually employed in the field of psychology, especially in behavior modification programs and operant conditioning paradigms. The approach is incremental; it starts by rewarding any action that is somewhat similar to the target behavior. Gradually, only responses that closely match the desired behavior are rewarded. For example, in teaching a child to speak, we would first reward attempts to vocalize, then only reward clearer words until full sentences are formed.
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Around what age do children learn that there are customs and rituals associated with death such as funerals, cremation, and cemeteries
I believe the correct answer is: around the age of 9.
At 9 years old, most children begin to understand that death is universal, final, irreversible, a nonfunctional state, and that there are customs and rituals associated with death such as funerals, cremation, and cemeteries. But, even though children reach this level of understanding, they continue to struggle with the idea that death is final.
In the united states, only 3 percent of older people live _____.
Why are environmental problems common in developing countries?
A. The citizens of developing countries have not been educated about the dangers of pollution and the need to protect resources.
B. People in developing countries travel long distances by car to get to work and school, leading to air pollution and habitat destruction.
C. Rapid growth of new industries and technology has led to an enormous increase in environmental woes in developing countries.
D. Developing countries often specialize in manufacturing and providing raw materials, which can seriously harm the environment.
What is Machu Picchu, when was it discovered, and why did it take so long to find it?
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in Peru, discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. Its remote, hard-to-reach location and dense surrounding vegetation kept it hidden for centuries.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in the Andes mountains in Peru. The site is often referred to as the 'Lost City of the Incas'.
It was discovered on July 24, 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham.
The reason Machu Picchu remained undiscovered for so long after the fall of the Inca Empire is mainly due to its remote location. It is situated on a steep ridge, surrounded by deep valleys and covered in dense vegetation, making it difficult to access and easy to miss.
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How did printing press change people’s lives in the modern world
I am confident that i can exercise 3-5 times per week even if the weather is bad is an example of:
a. efficacy expectations
b. outcome expectations
Answer:
a. efficacy expectations
Explanation:
Efficacy expectations is the term used to describe a person's belief or confidence in his or her ability to complete a particular task or solve a problem. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where an individual is confident that he will be able to exercise even in bad weather.
Efficacy expectations ultimately influence the goals you set yourself, your actions and the results you get in life.
The ________ self is not one of the self-relevant schemas that are part of self-discrepancy theory.
a. rejected
b. ought
c. ideal
d. actual
The rejected self is not one of the self-relevant schemas that are part of the self-discrepancy theory. The correct option is A. The difference between the true self and the self-guide is referred to as self-discrepancy. According to the self-discrepancy theory, people will experience more discomfort the more self-discrepancy they have.
How do you deal with self-discrepancies?Some people have actual-self deviations from both their ideal and ought self-guides, so one or the other kind of deviation can be temporarily heightened by exposing them to either word related to an ideal they possess or words related to an ought they possess.
According to the self-discrepancy theory, people interpret a traumatic experience as revealing something about their present selves. Their self-guides, or the kind of person they hope to become, are compared to this real self.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Learning goal to learn about self-inductance from the example of a long solenoid
The stigma associated with mental disorders may explain why most people with diagnosable psychological disorders, approximately _____ percent, do not seek treatment. quilzet
What scientific question does isaac asimov most clearly address with his story "runaround"?
According to virginia held in "feminist transformation of moral theory", feminist theories of self: see the self as related to specific humans in relationship see human selves primarily in competitive terms relate the individual to universal attempt to do away with the notion of the self altogether attempt to prove that the female self is naturally superior to the male self
While out shopping, mrs. salveson becomes upset with her teenage daughter's sarcastic responses to her questions. understanding the concept of the imaginary audience, how would you advise mrs. salveson to react to her daughter's behavior?
The elderly spouse of a 74-year-old male client states that she has noticed that her husband "doesn't remember as well as he used to." she explains that he has been putting on his coat before his shirt, and that he can never get their checkbook to balance as it did in the past. the client is exhibiting signs and symptoms typical of:
Biological psychologist are primarily interested in the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and ______?
The answer is developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience. This field is sometimes mentioned to as behavioral neuroscience or biopsychology. Biological psychologists examine the connection of the brain and nervous system with behavior, and related areas such as cognitive processes and emotions.
Final answer:
Biological psychologists aim to study behavior through physiological, evolutionary, and developmental lenses. They analyze how the nervous system affects behavior, often merging with neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and other related disciplines.
Explanation:
Biological psychologists are primarily interested in the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental bases of behavior. They work to understand how the structure and function of the nervous system relates to behavior, integrating strategies from both psychology and physiology. This interdisciplinary field, also known as neuroscience, includes areas such as sensory and motor systems, sleep, drug use and abuse, and the biological underpinnings of psychological disorders.
Evolutionary psychology, in particular, seeks to understand how behaviors may have been shaped by genetic factors and have adapted through natural selection. This approach often considers both the physical environment and the social environment as factors influencing behavior and is rooted in the work of Charles Darwin. Furthermore, biological psychology overlaps with fields such as behavioral neuroscience, comparative psychology, ethology, and biological anthropology, reflecting its broad scope and diverse research interests.
Research on facial expressions has shown that people are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of _____ than other types of expressions.
Final answer:
People are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of anger than other types of expressions, as they are universal and typically associated with threat.
Explanation:
Research on facial expressions has shown that people are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of anger than other types of expressions. Studies like those of Paul Ekman have demonstrated that there are universal facial expressions associated with certain emotions, including happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. These findings are consistent across various cultures and even in individuals who have been congenitally blind, suggesting an innate basis for these expressions. Moreover, the psychological research points to anger as an emotion that readily conditions fear responses in humans, as it typically represents a threat, which may trigger a survival instinct.
It is also worth noting that while facial expressions are universal, there are cultural display rules that dictate when and how these expressions are shown. For instance, a fear grin in chimpanzees communicates submissiveness and may have parallels in human nonverbal communication related to fear.
________ is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory impressions to give meaning to the environment.
Suppose you overhear someone say "i hate visiting my grandparents in that retirement community they live in. being around all those old people gives me the creeps!" this person is expressing
Final answer:
The person in this scenario is expressing negative cultural attitudes toward aging and holds stereotypes about the elderly
Explanation:
The person in this scenario is expressing negative cultural attitudes toward aging. In many societies, including the United States, there is a tendency to glorify youth and associate it with beauty and vitality. This often leads to stereotypes about the elderly, such as being grumpy or set in their ways. These stereotypes can create a negative perception of older people, as seen in the person's comment about being around 'all those old people' giving them the creeps.
By recognizing and challenging these stereotypes, we can work towards a more inclusive and understanding society. It's important to value the fullness of life experienced by seniors, and acknowledge the diverse roles they have in real life beyond the stereotypes portrayed in media or entertainment.
Defying stereotypes of aging can be seen in the everyday lives of older people we know, such as grandparents or other relatives. They may defy stereotypes by staying active, pursuing hobbies or interests, maintaining social connections, and continuing to grow and learn throughout their lives.
Which country controlled Canada in 1803
What are some health-promoting behaviors recommended to reduce stress? 2. are stress and stress related conditions a common complaint among adults?
Explanation:
When a person responds to a stressor like environmental conditions or any stimuli, he is most likely to encounter stress. Stress is the response to a stressor. Stress can be caused by many reasons, some mental and physical overload can usually cause stress. Stress can lead to many disorders like eating disorders, emotional breakdown, nervous breakdown, etc. There are some proven ways to reduce stress. The most important ways to reduce or avoid stress are:
Doing Regular Exercises.
Healthy Diet
Stress Management
Social Activities
Reading good Books
Outing with friends and family
Listening to Music
Doing Yoga, and many more.
Stella has poured 3 cups of water into a 1-L soda bottle. Stella then sealed the bottle and placed it in the sunlight. What natural process can Stella study with the model she built?
Stella can use this model to study the natural process of evaporation, where water changes from a liquid state to a gas or vapor under the influence of sunlight.
Explanation:With this model, Stella can study a natural process known as evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid state to a gas or vapor. This is caused by the energy provided by the sunlight. As the water in the bottle heats up, it turns into water vapor and starts to fill the empty space in the bottle. Therefore, by observing the level of water in the bottle over time, Stella can study and understand the process of evaporation.
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During the _____ stage of the problem solving process, you select a course of action.
a. implementation
b. intelligence
c. choice
d. design
Answer:
It's D
Explanation:
design
Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden?
from ad 1150 to 1500 britain was characterized by which language
Answer:
Middle English
Explanation:
Middle English language replaced Old English from 1150 to 1500 B.C. in Britain. It all began when Normans invaded England in 1066 under Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror. The Canterbury tales from the 14th century is one of the works of Middle English. Middle English developed by Chancery Standard language, also considered to be the ancestor of modern English.
The development of a teaching across the scripture from an imperfect anticipation to final work is called
What are epiphyseal fusions? what can they tell a forensic anthropologist? what is ethnobotany? why is this area helpful for forensic anthropologists? what is facial reconstruction? why is it used? how do male and female bones tend to differ? how does a forensic scientist estimate the height of a victim?
Question:
How do female and male bones tend to differ?
Answer:
Female and male bones tend to differ because they take measurements of the different numbers on the cranium and then input those numbers into an equation. A higher number would indicate a male and a lower number would indicate a female.
How was the North's strategy different from the South's strategy?
Answer:
The North's Strategy was an offensive one, the South's strategy was a defensive one.
Explanation:
The North's Strategy was different from the South's in the sense that the North , having more resources, opted for an offensive one, the goal was to win the war.
The South's Strategy was a defensive one, its objective to punish and repel invaders at every chance with little margin for error. The belief was that their more qualified generals and their strategy would make up for inferior resources and more limited manpower.
The North pursued the Anaconda Plan during the Civil War, which aimed at blockading Southern ports and taking control of the Mississippi River to cut off Southern resources. On the other hand, the South aimed to endure and defend their territory until the North sought peace.
Explanation:The strategies of the North, or the Union, and the South, or the Confederacy, during the American Civil War, were drastically different. The North pursued a strategy called the 'Anaconda Plan'. It aimed at blockading Southern ports and capturing the Mississippi River to cut off the South's resources. By contrast, the South implemented a defensive strategy by trying to last out the North. Because the Confederacy had a smaller industrial base, fewer railroads, and fewer supplies than the North, they aimed to defend their territory until the North got weary of the war and negotiated for peace.
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what kind of land form are North Korea and South korea on