Answer:
True
Explanation:
Role making is developing a trust in between the manager and that of a new employee or team member. This basically moves in the direction that the manager expects the new employee to perform good as initially he has some new talent and caliber.
This involves the exchange of knowledge and information in between the boss and his subordinate about the work agenda and the performance desired. This reflects a negotiation.
Consider two cigarette companies, PM Inc. and Brown Inc. If neither company advertises, the two companies split the market and earn $50 million each. If they both advertise, they again split the market, but profits are lower by $10 million since each company must bear the cost of advertising. Yet if one company advertises while the other does not, the one that advertises attracts customers from the other. In this case, the company that advertises earns $60 million while the company that does not advertise earns only $30 million.
If these two companies collude and agree upon the best joint strategy,
a.neither company will advertise.
b.both companies will advertise.
c.PM Inc. will advertise but Brown Inc. will not.
d.Brown Inc. will advertise but PM Inc. will not.
Answer: (A)
If both companies collude and agree on the best joint strategy, then neither of them will advertise.
Explanation:
If PM Inc. and Brown Inc. agree on a strategy that is best for both of them, then they would decide not to advertise as this line of action will earn them both $50 million, which is higher than they stand to earn if they both advertise.
Final answer:
The best joint strategy for the two colluding monopolistic competitors, PM Inc. and Brown Inc., is to not advertise, enabling them to avoid advertising costs and maintain equal market shares, thereby maximizing profits.
Explanation:
The scenario provided with PM Inc. and Brown Inc. represents a classic example of a game theory problem involving collusion and advertising strategies among monopolistic competitors. If both companies collude, the best joint strategy would be for neither company to advertise.
This would maximize their profits as advertising costs would be eliminated without affecting their market share; both companies would retain $50 million. However, monopolistic competition theory suggests that advertising can affect demand elasticity or shift demand curves. Yet in this particular case, the expenditures on advertisement by both firms would simply neutralize each other's efforts, maintaining the status quo and leading to reduced profits.
Pine Groove, a cosmetics brand that primarily caters to women, wants to reach out to the less- Pine traditional male market. It conducts research and develops a new product especially for men. In this context, Pine Groove uses:________
a) ethnicity segmentation
b) age segmentation
c) gender segmentation
d) psychographic segmentation Save
Answer:
The correct answer is c) gender segmentation .
Explanation:
Gender is a distinctive segmentation variable. However, it seems that sexual roles tend to fade and that gender is no longer an effective means of distinguishing consumers in some product categories.
Advertising segmentation based on gender does not mean that ads are sexist. Advertisers have to understand what the characteristics of their audience are if they want to succeed. That is why it is no accident that cleaning ads allude to women, if one takes into account that many of them buy these products for their homes. The higher the percentage of women who use a product, the more advertising will be segmented to women instead of men.
Companies with centralized authority systems typically require multiple layers of management and have ________ organizational structures. broad flexible flat tall
Answer: tall organisational structure
Explanation: In simple words, it refers to a structure in which an organisation is divided into many division and the executive level managers appoints individual managers at every division who are responsible for managing that separate division only.
Such kinds of structure is used in organisation having centralized authority as all the decisions are made by a handful of executives so it is important that they get proper information from the divisional heads that they have appointed. Therefore, managers with proper knowledge are appointed at every stage.
Answer:
tall organisational structure
Economics is best defined as the study of_______.
A. financial markets and making money.
B. how people allocate limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants.
C. how to budget personal income.
D. how the government runs the financial system.
Answer:
B. how people allocate limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants.
Explanation:
Lord Robbins in 1932 defined economics as the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.
Economics studies how people allocate limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants.
Complete the sentence. "When a market failure arises because marginal social benefit exceeds the ability and willingness to pay, economists suggest that" _______.A. demand increaseB. taxes be raisedC. vouchers be usedD. supply increase
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Market failure refers to the situation when the market is not able to efficiently allocate resources and the government has to intervene. Market failure generally happens because of the presence of externalities.
When the marginal social cost is greater than the ability and willingness to pay, the market will fail to optimally allocate resources. The government, as a result, will intervene.
The government will use vouchers which will cause the marginal private benefit curve to shift upwards by the size of the per-unit voucher.
Preferred stock issued in exchange for land would be reported in the statement of cash flows in
Answer:
The correct answer is a separate schedule.
Explanation:
They are called preferred shares because they have priority over common shares in the payment of dividends or upon settlement, although they are subordinated to the payment of bonds or obligations. Their conditions are negotiated directly between the issuing entity -bank- and the Investor or shareholder. They are a high financial risk asset that can give high bank interest or large losses .
Preferential securities generally do not have the right to vote, but may have priority over common shares in the payment of dividends and upon settlement. Preferential securities may have a dividend that is paid before any dividend that is being paid to common shareholders. Preferential values may have the characteristic of convertibility into common shares. In bankruptcy, preferential investors will be paid with assets before common shareholders and after bankrupt creditors. The conditions of the preferential values are established in a “Certificate of Designation”.
Cox Footwear pays a constant annual dividend. Last year, the dividend yield was 3.2 percent when the stock was selling for $35a share. What is the current price of the stock if the current dividend yield is 2.9 percent?a $18.92 b $38.62 c $25.20 d $26.87 e $27.40
Answer:
The current price of the stock is b. $38.62
Explanation:
Hi, in order to find the current price of the stock, first we need to find the amount paid as a constant dividend, the formula is as follows.
[tex]DivYield=\frac{Dividend}{Price}[/tex]
So, things should look like this
[tex]0.032=\frac{Dividend}{35}[/tex]
[tex]Dividend=0.032*35=1.12[/tex]
So the amount of constant dividend tha this company is paying is $1.12/share
Now we can find the current price using the same equation and solving for "Price",
[tex]0.029=\frac{1.12}{Price}[/tex]
[tex]Price=\frac{1.12}{0.029} =38.62[/tex]
Therefore, the current price of the stock is $38.62, that would be option b.
Best of luck:
In every economic system, scarcity imposes limitations on a. households, business firms, governments, and the nation as a whole b. households and business firms, but not the governments c. local and state governments, but not the federal government d. households and governments, but not business firms e. business firms, governments, and the nation as a whole
Answer: a) households, business firms, governments, and the nation as a whole
Explanation:
Scarcity means shortage in availability or supply. It affects all because households, business firms, government will always have a need that must be satisfied. They fall under supplier or consumers. Scarcity can cause higher demand irrespective of the price
The market failure that observes when a cost or benefit is not reflected in the price of a good is _____.
Answer:
Externality
Explanation:
An externality is an economic term that refers to an expense or profit that a third party has paid or earned.
The third party, though, has no influence over the expense or benefit being created.
The externality can be either positive or negative and can arise from either a good or a service being generated or consumed.
The costs and benefits can be either personal — to a person or an entity — or public, which means it can influence the whole of society.
1. The first digit in the account number 520 means that the account is in the
(A) expense division of the general ledger.
(B) revenue division of the general ledger.
(C) liability division of the general ledger.
(D) asset division of the general ledger.
Answer:
A) expense division of the general ledger
Explanation:
expense division of the general ledger
The first digit in the account number 520 typically indicates that the account belongs to the asset division of the general ledger, following common accounting practices. However, these conventions may vary with different accounting systems.
Explanation:In accounting, account numbers are often used to categorize different types of accounts in the company's general ledger. Understanding the fundamental structure of these account numbers can help keep the accounts organized. As for the student's query about the number 520 and its first digit signifying, the answer to this is (D) asset division of the general ledger.
This is basing on a commonly used numbering standard for the general ledger, where asset accounts are classified under numbers starting with 1 or 5, while liabilities are with 2, equity shares with 3, revenues with 4, and expenses with 6 or 7. However, remember that these standards may vary depending on the company's accounting system.
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Seng is a single mother struggling to raise her family with a low income. In 2006, the Pension Protection Act was passed. This act will not help Seng, because, like 68% of working age Americans, she:
a. can’t afford to contribute her part of this matching retirement plan.
b. doesn’t know that the act was passed.
c. spends too much on cheap consumer goods.
d. doesn’t have an employer-sponsored pension or retirement plan.
Answer:
d. doesn’t have an employer-sponsored pension or retirement plan.
Explanation:
The Pension Protection Act provides for the benefit of employees, which is through their own and employer contributions.
This is a policy to provide benefit at times when the person turns old or is not physically fit to perform any job and this, provides pension in terms of money.
Here, if Seng being a single mother is not eligible for this, means that she did not had any employer who could sponsor her for such plan.
As this pension plan had to be sponsored by the employer Seng might did not had any employer.
Why does the failure of workers and firms to accurately predict the price level result in an upward-sloping aggregate supply curve?
Answer: The correct answer is : Because menu costs and contracts become fixed and companies tend to be slow to adjust wages.
Explanation: The cost of the menu is the cost of changing prices for companies. The widespread use of computers and the internet has reduced menu costs. If the menu costs are eliminated, the short-term supply curve will be of positive slope.
____________ requires unbiased and careful questioning of whether system elements are related in the most effective ways, considering new or different relationships among system elements, and possibly introducing new elements into the system.a. Causal analysis b. Creative analysisc. Critical analysis d. Data flow analysis
Answer: (C) Critical analysis
Explanation:
The critical analysis is one of the type of ability in which the individual person understanding all the logical connection and think more clearly about the situation.
By using the critical analysis we can analyze all the problems in more systematic manner by break down the data into the smaller parts for understand the problem more efficiently and easily.
In the critical analysis process, the system introducing the various type of new elements in system by considering different relationship of the elements.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
Is the process of an economy’s increasing industrialization
Answer:
Economic development
Explanation:
Economic development is the process of an economy increasing industrialization, the standard of living of its citizens and overall economic wealth.
This process starts to take place when a poor country starts an industrialization process. The second level is called developing economy, since the economy has not been fully industrialized yet, but the standard of living and the economic wealth are improving.
The third level would be when a country becomes a developed economy , since it has reached full industrialization, its citizens' standard of living is high and the overall economic wealth is also high.
In a certain economy in 2005, the value of imports amounted to 80 percent of the value of exports. Consumption, investment, and government purchases added up to $5,000. The market value of all final goods and services produced within the economy was $5,500. It follows that the economy exported_________.
a. $500 worth of goods and services.
b. $1,000 worth of goods and services.
c. $1,500 worth of goods and services.
d. $2,500 worth of goods and services.
Answer:
d. $2,500 worth of goods and services.
Explanation:
The national income identity is given by:
GDP = C + I + G + EX − IM.
Market value of all final goods and services produced within the economy was $5,500 => GDP = $5,500
Consumption (C), investment (I), and government purchases (G) added up to $5,000 => C + I + G = $5,000
=> EX - IM = GDP - (C + I + G) = $500
Imports amounted to 80 percent of the value of exports => IM = 0.8EX
=> EX - 0.8 EX = $500
=> EX = $2,500
What term is used for bonds that have specific assets pledged as collateral?A. Convertible bonds.B. Discount bonds.C. Callable bonds.D. Secured bonds.
Answer:
Secured bond
Explanation:
It is a bond whose endorsement is an asset that is tied to the bond, there are some of them whose endorsement is a asset like ABS (Assest backed securities) or other with specific destination like MBS (mortgage backed security).
During its first year of operations, Crane Company had credit sales of $3,531,400; $664,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $36,000 of these receivables will become uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectible. (Assume an unadjusted balance of zero in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Bad debt expense...................Dr $36,000
Allowance for doubtful debts $36,000
(To record uncollectibles)
Explanation:
Certain amount of credit sales that the manager estimates to be uncollectible is called bad debts. They are written off at the end of the year. As per allowance method, estimated uncollectibles or bad debts are charged to allowance for doubtful debts.
Here, $36,000 has been estimated by the manager as estimated uncollectible
Journal entry to record uncollectibles:
Particulars Debit Credit
Bad debt expense $36,000
Allowance for doubtful debts $36,000
(To record uncollectibles)
The headline of a General Motors advertisement in a recent Reader's Digest magazine read, "I believe these kids will make great engineers. Now I've got to make them believe it." The ad shows an engineer surrounded by seven young people. The ad copy talks about how General Motors believes the more the company puts into the community, the more society will get out of the community. This advertisement is an example of a(n):
A) competitive institutional advertisement.
B) competitive product advertisement.
C) publicity announcement.
D) advocacy institutional advertisement.
E) pioneering institutional advertisement.
Answer:
D) advocacy institutional advertisement.
Explanation:
It is a type of institutional advertising promotion, since it intuits that children will be engineers, which generates that in the future they want to work in the best company for that which would be General, it implies that it is in the hands of General to create favorable situations for that these people develop in society as engineers and that they see General as the best.
Restore Construction Company enters into a contract to remodel Sam’s Home Store, agreeing to use only products from United Building Supplies. Halfway through the project, Restore refuses to finish the job. The contract can be enforced against Restore by:
Answer:
Sam’s Home Store can enforce the contract against Restore Construction Company
Explanation:
In contract law, only the parties involved in a contract can take action to enforce the contract. In this case Sam' Home Store signed the contract with Restore, so they can enforce it. Any third party beneficiaries from the contract, like United Building Supplies, are not entitled to enforce anything.
The contract between Restore Construction Company and Sam's Home Store, which specifies the use of products from United Building Supplies, can be enforced against Restore if they refuse to complete the project. If Restore has no justification for their refusal, Sam’s Home Store has the right to seek legal enforcement or damages.
Explanation:The question concerns the enforcement of a contract in a scenario where one party, Restore Construction Company, refuses to complete a remodeling project for Sam's Home Store as per their agreement. In legal terms, the contract in question specifies that Restore must use products from United Building Supplies exclusively. When Restore refuses to continue with the project, legal principles come into play to ensure that the contract can be enforced against Restore.
Given that a binding agreement exists and assuming there is no justifiable reason for Restore to abandon the project, Sam's Home Store has the right to seek enforcement of the contract. This could include requiring Restore to complete the job as agreed or potentially seeking compensatory damages for the breach. This scenario highlights the importance of understanding contractual obligations and remedies available when one party does not fulfill their end of the bargain.
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Further research by the car wax manufacturer indicated that the proposed product would yield a 10 percent return on the firm’s investment. The car wax manufacturer required a minimum of a 15 percent return to further consider the product. The proposed new product was analyzed on the basis of which new-product planning technique?
Answer:
The correct answer is Business analysis.
Explanation:
Business analysis is the set of methods and techniques used to work as a link between the stackeholders, in order to understand the structure, policies and operations of an organization and recommend solutions that allow the organization to achieve its objectives (IIBA: International Institute of Business Analysis).
Business analysis involves understanding how organizations work to carry out their purposes, and defining the capabilities that an organization requires to provide products and services to external stakeholders. It includes the definition of the objectives of the organization, how those objectives are connected to specific objectives, which determine the lines of action that an organization has to take to achieve those goals and objectives, and define how the different organizational units and stakeholders inside and outside that organization interacts.
While the store of information, skills, and strategies that people have acquired during life holds steady, the ability to deal with new problems and situations, called __________ intelligence, declines with age.
Answer:
fluid intelligence
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence -
It is the capability to think wisely and logically , solve any issue according to the situation and does not depend on the acquired knowledge is known as fluid intelligence .
Fluid intelligence helps to deal with the worst situation possible in a very peaceful and logical manner and helps to live life in a better and happy way .
This capability often reduces with the growing age , as people tends to get older .
A government issued general obligation bonds to finance the construction of a new fire station. In the current year, the government incurred $107,000 of interest expense on the debt. This amount will be reported on the government-wide statement of activities as________.
Answer: The correct answer is "Interest expenses of the governmental activities.".
Explanation: This amount will be reported on the government-wide statement of activities as interest expenses of the governmental activities since it corresponds to interest expenses paid for the issuance of debt to finance government activities.
Federal agencies which are required to report a Statement of Custodial Activity have transactions which are similar to which fund type of a state or local government? Question 4 options: Internal service funds Capital projects funds Agency funds Permanent funds
Answer:
Agency funds
Explanation:
A state agency funds' main function is to serve as custodial of funds. Their activities are related to accounting the assets held by the state that belong to individuals, private organizations or other government entities. They function in a similar manner as fiduciary funds do.
Medical Payments coverage provides protection for all of the following except which one?
A. The insured
B. The insured's family
C. Passengers in the insured's vehicle
D. Occupants of a vehicle that is struck by the insured's vehicle
Answer:
B. The insured's family
Explanation:
The medical payments coverage in a car insurance cover medical expenses. This coverage is optional and it will protect the insured and the passengers. Also, if the person insured causes the accident, it will cover the expenses of the occupants of the other vehicle. According to this, the medical payments coverage doesn't provide coverage to the insured's family.
Bubba is a shrimp fisherman who catches 4,000 pounds of shrimp per year. He can sell the shrimp for $5 per pound. His average total cost of catching shrimp is $3 per pound. Bubba’s annual total revenue is_______. a. $12,000. b. $32,000. c. $20,000. d. $8,000.
Answer:
Bubba’s annual total revenue is c. $20,000
Explanation:
Revenue is the total amount that comes from sales, regardless of cost.
Bubba catches 4,000 pounds and sell them for $5 per pound, so the total amount (revenue) he receives from selling them is 4,000 * 5 = $20,000
Note: The information about the $3 cost is not necessary to calculate revenue
Foods International is developing a new gluten-free, chili-flavored pretzel. The marketing strategy for the product has already been developed and presented to top management. Several prototypes were also formulated by the company's R&D team. The final prototype is now being tested rigorously to ensure that it passes FDA standards. Once approved, the next step will most likely be ________.
A) test marketingB) portfolio analysisC) commercializationD) internal marketingE) business analysis
Answer:
Letter A is correct. Test marketing.
Explanation:
Test marketing should be performed immediately after approval of the final product. This is an important tool for the organization to assess the compliance and viability of a new product when it is launched in a competitive market and real consumers.
There are several ways to conduct a marketing test. In one of them, the organization can make the product or marketing campaign available to a limited base of consumers aware or not of their participation to evaluate their answers and questions about the new product.
Once a product, like Foods International's gluten-free, chili-flavored pretzel, passes FDA testing, the company would typically move to the commercialization stage. This involves mass production, implementation of marketing strategies, and customer support roll-out.
Explanation:
The phase that Foods International would most likely move onto after successfully passing FDA testing would be C) Commercialization. Commercialization refers to the process of introducing a new product or production method into the market. Here, the gluten-free, chili-flavored pretzel would be manufactured in large quantities and the company would implement its marketing plan. This would include distribution, promotion, sales, and customer support. The goal during this stage is to maximize market share and achieve a return on the investments made during the product development phases. Test marketing, portfolio analysis, and business analysis would have typically occurred earlier in the product development process.
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Social media sites like StuffDOT are often classified based on two factors; self-disclosure and ________, which is the degree of acoustic, visual, and personal contact between two communication partners.
A) media responsiveness B) involvement C) capture rate D) interactivity E) media richness
Answer:
E) media richness
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that these sites are often classified as self-disclosure and media richness. Media Richness refers to ability that the media has in regards to transmitting the needed information in a fast and efficient manner, in a acoustic, visual, and personal manner between people.
In 2018, Uriah received the following interest payments:
a) Interest of $300 on an overpayment of 2017 Federal income taxes
b) Interest of $400 from his bank certificate of deposit.
c) Interest of $1,000 on municipal bonds
d) Interest of $1,500 on US savings bonds (Series HH)
What amount, if any, should Uriah report as taxable interest income on his 2018 individual income tax return?
a. $0
b. $700
c. $2,200
d. $3,200
e. None of the above
Answer:
C) $2,200
Explanation:
Interest generated by municipal bonds is not taxed by the federal or state governments. While interest generated by US Securities is not taxed by the state governments, but it is taxed by the federal government. The interest generated by her certificate of deposit is taxed as well as the interest earned by the overpayment of prior federal taxes.
$300 + $400 + $1,500 = $2,200
The law of comparative advantage indicates thata. specialization and exchange will permit trading partners to maximize their joint output.b. a nation can gain from trade only if it is not at an absolute disadvantage in producing all goods.c. a nation can gain from trade only when its trading partners are not low-wage countries.d. countries should export products for which they are high-opportunity cost producer.
Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The law of comparative advantage states that a country should produce and export that product in which it experiences comparatively lower opportunity costs. The countries will be said to be specializing in the production of goods and services that they can produce at a relatively lower opportunity cost.
If two countries produce and exchange the goods they specialize in, they will be able to jointly produce more and consume more than they could individually.
Explain why the private sector is reluctant to produce public goods.
Answer:
The private sector is reluctant to produce public goods because their key characteristics, nonexcludability and nonrivalrousness, make it difficult to sell them to individual customers.
Explanation:
Nonexcludability means one person cannot prevent others from using the good, such as good air. Non rivalriousness means one person using a good does not prevent others from using it, such as a the beautiful view of a monument. Because people can free-ride (using the goods without paying), firms do not profit.