Answer:
Probable cause
Explanation:
Probable cause is related to the probability reason due to which police can arrest a person. For the probable cause, a police officer has to find out the points and the circumstances in which a person is suspected to do the crime. It is not in hand of police that he simply said that the person was suspected of the crime because I have seen him attempt the crime or doing burglar. There is not any parameter for people to judges the probable cause of the crime. But on some suspension or any suspect doing the crime. But this information is not enough to judge a person's criminal. There should be reasonable doubt for proving that a person is a criminal.
Having read a story once, certain amnesia victims will read it faster the second time, even though they can't recall having read the story before. They have MOST likely suffered damage to the:_________
A. amygdala.
B. hippocampus.
C. cerebellum.
D. hypothalamus.
Answer:
B. hippocampus
Explanation:
This part of the brain is responsible for memory recalling.
After a bank was robbed, the bank tellers and the customers got up off the floor where they had been held at gunpoint. Because it was such a frightening experience, they are likely to have experienced a rapidly occurring chain of internal physical reactions called:_____________
Answer:the fight-or-flight response.
Explanation:
The fight-or-flight response which is also called acute stress response is a physiological reaction that occurs to us if we are facing a scary situation or something that disturbs us mentally.
When we are faced with a terrifying situation our release hormones which can help our body choose to whether run away from a terrifying situation or face of and fight it.
Criteria such as; behavior going against social norms, behavior that causes subjective discomfort, maladaptive behavior that causes an inability to function, and behavior causing a person to be dangerous to self or others are all indications of a(n)__________.
Answer:
psychological disorder.
Explanation:
Psychological disorder or also called as mental illness refers to the psychological dysfunction of a person that causes distress or impairment which is not in accordance with a culture and society. The reason for the disorder lies in the dysfunction of a particular area of the brain and it results in cognitive, behavioral or emotional dysfunction. Mental health issues are solved by professionals called mental health professionals or psychiatrists. It affects the daily functioning of an individual and affects his or her relationships with others.
In regards to social connectedness, which of the following is FALSE?
A) Men tend to be interdependent.
B) Women tend to be interdependent.
C) Women often "tend and befriend".
D) Men are often independent.
Answer:
D) is false
Explanation:
Men are often independent.
Instead, men (like kids) are totally dependent.
Answer: Men tend to be interdependent.
Explanation: social connectedness involves ideas and ways of life in the society that is seen as the normal ways of doing things.
When talking about interdependence we refer to mutual relationship or dependency between two people in most cases of the opposite sex.
Men are known to be less dependent on women. And woman are socially believed to be more dependent on men.
In a senior writing seminar, students were asked to write a brief autobiography. Sixty years later, if a researcher were to analyze these autobiographies, what would be the MOST likely outcome in terms of their longevity? More specifically, which group is likely to live an average of seven years longer?
a. those who had expressed narcissism in their autobiographies
b. those who had expressed anger and sorrow in their autobiographies
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
d. We cannot predict longevity on the basis of emotions.
Answer:
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
Explanation:
Autobiographies are written by oneself of the account on their own life. It is a self written biography.
Researcher suggested that people those who are happy and contend form their life is likely to live longer than those who always take stress and are unhappy in their life according to researcher Diener and Chan in 2011.
It may be argued that good health and longevity is a result of happiness and satisfaction. Person those who loves others are in turn loved by others. These person feel happiness among themselves and this affect the life.
In 2008, Veenhoven suggested that happiness can protect against any illness and thus helps to strengthen the immune system of our body.
A person lives longer when he is happy and is loved by others.
Thus the answer is ---
c. those who had expressed happiness and love in their autobiographies
Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, "everyone makes mistakes sometimes," he thinks, "I am so stupid." What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
A. all-or-nothing thinking
B. beating a dead horse
C. jumping to conclusions
D. overgeneralization
Answer:
D. overgeneralization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the kind of cognitive distortion that this is would be overgeneralization. This is a mental thought process in which you generalize a single experience to all the experiences that you are having now and in the future. Which is what Jarl is doing by stating that he is stupid for making a mistake in his french class. Most likely because he has done it before.
The cognitive distortion exemplified by Jarl is Overgeneralization
What is Overgeneralization?Overgeneralization is a cognitive distortion in which a person makes a broad conclusion based on a single event or a small number of events. In this case, Jarl is making the broad conclusion that he is "stup*d" based on the fact that he made a few mistakes in his French class. This is an overgeneralization because it ignores all of the other times when Jarl has been successful.
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Mr. Nydam suffers amnesia and is unable to remember playing golf several times each week on a particular course. Yet the more he plays the course, the more his game improves. His experience illustrates the need to distinguish between:
short-term memory and long-term memory.
proactive interference and retroactive interference.
explicit memory and implicit memory.
recognition and recall.
Answer:
The answer is explicit memory and implicit memory.
Explanation:
Explicit memory refers to the information we can recall consciously. We might use it to remember dates, names or situations that occured in the past.
Implicit memory is any information that we don't intentionally store. Most commonly, it is related to processes such as riding a bike or playing a sport.
Incident objectives that drive incident operations are established by the
Answer: Incident Commander or Unified Command.
Explanation:
Incident Objectives tends to mostly describe the fundamental incident plan of action, objectives, command emphasis and preferences, and the security considerations for the adoption during next operating time period. These objectives are mostly established and then carried out by the Incident Commander, also known as the Unified Commander.
The incident objectives that drive incident operations are established by the incident commander. These objectives provide guidance to all personnel involved in the response.
Explanation:The incident objectives that drive incident operations are established by the incident commander. The incident commander is the lead official on the scene and is responsible for determining the overall strategy for managing the incident.
These objectives may include:
Protecting life and propertyStabilizing the incidentProtecting the environmentPreserving evidenceCoordinating with other agenciesThe incident objectives provide guidance to all personnel involved in the response so that everyone is working towards the same goals.
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The fact that people from widely different cultures display and interpret facial expressions of emotion in a similar manner best illustrates the impact of
Answer:
non-verbal communication
Explanation:
A child who witnessed the death of his mother experiences symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, nightmares, poor sleep, reliving the event, and concentration problems as late as three years after the event. The child is suffering from
Answer:
posttraumatic stress disorder
Explanation:
Posttraumatic stress disorder -
It is the mental situation , which get activated by any terrifying act , which the person has encountered , in this disorder people encounter the similar feeling of the tragedy like some bad memories , nightmares , etc. , which may lead to stress , tension and bad thoughts .
The symptoms of such disorder starts in a month or so from the time of the terrifying event .
The symptoms of this disorder leads to very negative and and stressful situation in the personal and social life and thereby hindering the day - to day task of the person severely .
A public authority that provides banking services to commercial banks and regulates financial institutions and markets is called a_______________.
A. commercial bank.
B. central bank.
C. mint.
D. thrift institution.
E. money market fun
Answer:
Option B, central bank, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option B is the correct answer because the central bank is the apex bank of the country which monitors banks and provide financial services. For example, the services of storing foreign exchange reserves, formulation of monetary policy and control of inflation. It determines the various interest rates and further these rates are being followed by commercial banks and financial institution.
Dionne has entered college and decided to major in chemical engineering. She has discovered she is treated differently because of stereotyped behavior and restrictiveness in her role as a student in this major. Dionne is experiencing _______
Answer:
Benevolent sexism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Dionne is experiencing Benevolent sexism. This term refers to a representation of gender that may be positive for some but is overall bad and can hurt those found in the role. Dionne studying and being a student may be seen as good but as a chemical engineer some stereotypical behaviors see it as bad.
Kalliyan has taken the same route home from work for years, but today the road is closed due to an accident. Kalliyan has an important work presentation that she can't miss, so she takes a back road that she knows is there but has never used. She is displayinglatent learning (T/F)
Answer:
true
Explanation:
cause she is taking a route she knows
Kalliyan has taken the same route home from work for years, but today the road is closed due to an accident. She is displaying latent learning. The statement is True.
In psychology, the term "latent learning" refers to learning that takes place without immediate reinforcement or overt behavior. It implies that learning can occur even in the absence of discernible behavioral changes.
Latent learning postulates that people can learn things or improve their abilities without getting instant feedback or outside motivation. The ability to articulate this information doesn't become active or "latent" until a need or opportunity arises.
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Svetlana admires her boss, Helga. One day Helga forgets her briefcase and Svetlana loses all admiration for Helga. Svetlana thinks that a boss is either always perfect or not worthy of admiration. What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
a) all-or-nothing thinking
b) collapsing boundaries
c) jumping to conclusionsd) overgeneralization
Answer:
a) all-or-nothing thinking
Explanation:
All-or-nothing thinking is the type of thinking accompanied by extreme thoughts. This type of cognitive distortion makes a person think in either extremely good or extremely bad about things. Such evaluations are more intended and inclined toward building negative thoughts. The individual tends to think in binary terms. Negative evaluations subject the life towards building anxiety, depression, and anger. Svetlana's thoughts about her boss fall in all-or-nothing thinking. Her thought about a boss stands on the binary options. She believes that a boss should be either a perfect one or not applicable to admire.
To help Adam reduce his fear of dogs, a therapist encourages him to physically relax and then simply imagine that he is walking toward a friendly and harmless little dog. The therapist's technique best illustrates a) psychodynamic therapy b) operant conditioning c) stress inoculationd) systematic desensitization.
The correct answer would be option D, Systematic Desensitization.
The therapist's technique best illustrates Systematic Desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic Desensitization is a behavioral therapy which was developed by Joseph Wolpe, who was a South African Psychiatrist.
With the help of this therapy, the psychiatrists treat fear, anxiety and phobias. The patient in this therapy session is engaged in some types of relaxation exercises, which help him calm down and then he is being exposed to an anxiety producing stimulus.
Same is the case with Adam, his therapist asked him to relax and close his eyes and imagine that he is walking towards a friendly and harmless little dog. This is the Systematic Desensitization.
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Dr. Cheng, who studies social influence, is concerned because the rates of conformity in his experiments are much higher than those reported by his cousin, another social influence researcher. What reason might account for this difference?
Answer: Dr. Cheng : GROUP STANDARDS
His Cousin: INDIVIDUALISM
Explanation:
Dr. Cheng is conducting his experiments in a country that honours group standards, whereas his cousin is conducting experiments in a country that prizes individualism.
Today, many college graduates find themselves unable to afford the costs of living on their own and, at least temporarily, live with their parents again. What good news about families can we take from this trend?
there are still good relationships between families if theyre willing to take their child into their home without question
Although Mark realizes that his behavior is unreasonable, he is so alarmed by high bridges or expressway overpasses that he avoids them by taking an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. Mark appears to suffer from
Answer:
Hmm.. Mark suffers from a phobia.
Explanation:
A phobia is an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something, so he has a phobia of high bridges and expressway overpasses. Mark may have Gephyrophobia (fear of bridges) but only high ones.
To avoid the concentration of power, the states divided government functions between the _____.
a. people and the governor.
b. people and the legislature.
c. governor and the president.
d. governor and the legislature.
Answer: D
Explanation: governor and legislature
Harry's caters to the clothing needs of men, manufacturing two different lines of fashion based on the purchasing power of its customers. One product line caters to the needs of affluent, middle-aged men, and the other line targets younger, up-and-coming professionals. Harry's most likely segments the consumer market based on ________ variables.
a. behavioral
b. geographic
c. demographic
d. universal
e. psychographic
Answer:
c. demographic
Explanation:
Demographic variable: The demographic variable is defined as a variable that is being composed by the experimenter or the researcher to demonstrate the distribution and nature of a particular sample utilized through inferential statistics. In applied research and statistics, the demographic variable includes gender, socioeconomic measures, age, group membership, and ethnicity, etc.
In other words, the demographic variables usually involves personal statistics such as family size, income level, location, race, and educational level. It involves the study comprising the structure, size, and distribution of a given population, and temporal changes in the population in regards to birth, and death, etc.
In the question above, Harry segments the consumer market based on demographic variable.
In Peill LLC, employees are known as associates and do not have titles or bosses in the traditional sense. Instead, associates make commitments to work on projects that they believe are most worthy of their time. As a result of doing away with traditional titles, the company is likely to encourage more _____ communication.
Answer: Horizontal communication
Explanation:
Horizontal communication is the communication techniques in which the information is transferred between the same level of department, section ,units or stage.This pattern is usually formed in hierarchy of organization among departments.
According to situation in question, Peill LLC's employees are involved in horizontal communication.Employees of that corporation are not assigned with any title which makes everyone at same level for information transmission and have commitment towards their project work.
A formal culture region differs from other regions in that it
Answer:
They have rarely sharp boundaries.
Explanation:
A formal culture region is a geographic space in which humans share a core set of cultural behaviors such as religion, language or system of livelihood. Defining these regions by setting cultural borders allow researchers to define regions by its culture, this contrasts with other regions because the overlapping and mix of cultures create rarely sharp boundaries.
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A formal culture region is a geographic area with defined boundaries and shared cultural traits, such as language or religion. It differs from other regions by its specific characteristics. Vernacular and functional culture regions are two other types of regions that focus on subjective perceptions and functional interactions, respectively.
Explanation:A formal culture region is a geographic area where people share similar cultural traits, such as language, religion, or customs. It differs from other regions in that it has specific boundaries and defined characteristics that set it apart. For example, a country or a state can be considered a formal culture region because it has distinct political and administrative boundaries, as well as a shared language or legal system.
In contrast, vernacular culture regions are more subjective and based on people's perceptions and beliefs. They may not have clear boundaries and can vary depending on individuals' perspectives. An example of a vernacular culture region could be a neighborhood known for its vibrant street art and diverse food scene, as it is defined by the community's shared practices and identity.
Functional culture regions, on the other hand, focus on the interactions and connections between different places. They are defined by specific economic, political, or social activities that occur within them. For instance, a functional culture region like the Silicon Valley in California is known for its concentration of high-tech companies and innovative startups that drive the region's economy.
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After a suggestion by John Cage that art look to theatre for more lively art, this artist _______________________ began to remove the art object and stage spontaneous events called __________________
Final answer:
Artist Alan Kaprow began staging spontaneous events called Happenings after being influenced by John Cage's suggestion to look to theatre for more lively art, which blurred the distinction between art and life.
Explanation:
After a suggestion by John Cage that art look to theatre for more lively art, this artist Alan Kaprow began to remove the art object and stage spontaneous events called Happenings. Influenced by Cage's experimentation with chance in music composition and the avant-garde movements, Happenings were innovative performances that blurred the lines between art and life, inviting audience interaction and incorporating everyday activities. These events were part of a larger trend towards integration of art with real space and time, influenced by Cage's interest in Zen Buddhism and action painting.
Artists such as Kazuo Shiraga, Georges Mathieu, and later on Yoko Ono with her 'Cut Piece' began to see the artist's creative act as part of the art itself. The activities surrounding Happenings also coincided with the social and political upheavals of the time, such as the Vietnam conflict, further emphasizing the artist's role in addressing contemporary issues.
most powerful test of generality, would come from studies that start out using indigenous personality dimensions first, then testing whether the five-factor structure still emerges____________.
-in each case, the trait terms in the language were identified. --> the percentage of words in each langauge that constituted trait terms was remarkably consistent.
Answer: The five main features or factors are traditionally referred to as: O (openness to new experiences), C (conscientiousness or responsibility), E (Extraversion) A (agreeableness or kindness), and N (neuroticism or emotional instability), the five form the mnemonic acronym "OCEAN"; each of these factors consist of a more specific set of traits.
The supply of ice cream in town has decreased. Which of the following circumstances most likely caused the reduction?
A) A new vendor opened in a neighboring town.
B) The costs of milk and sugar decreased.
C) Several competitors shut down for the season.
D) Winter began, and snow fell for two weeks.
Answer:
The right answer is: C.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A) A new vendor opened in a neighboring town.
Explanation:
People wouldnt leave because of the decrease of milk and sugar cots. If several competitors shut down for the season that leave the person at an advantage to be one of the ice cream supply in the town. But it could also be D.
When Maria starts to resent all the time her partner spends playing hockey in the winter and football in the summer, she tells herself that physical activity is important for Ray's health and that she is lucky he is not a coach potato. Which strategy for managing dialectical tensions is Maria using? A. Compromising B. Reaffirming C. Alternating D. Reframing
The correct answer would be option D, Reframing.
Maria is using Reframing strategy for managing dialectical tensions.
Explanation:
Reframing is a therapy in Psychology. In this therapy, a person is helped to look at a situation through another perspective. With the help of this technique, a person creates a different way of looking at things, situations, people, behaviors, by changing the meaning of that.
So when Maria's partner is busy in playing hockey and football in winters and summers respectively, she tells herself that physical activity is important for her partner. She is actually looking at the situation in his relationship with a different perspective or frame. This is called as the Reframing.
Reframing is done to create positivity in a relationship, situation, behavior, etc.
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Although 5-year-old Kate is not really thirsty, she frequently begins whining for a glass of water about l0 minutes after being put to bed. Her parents would be best advised to _________
Answer: goto bed you pieceof shof
Explanation: ok
Kate's parents should enforce a consistent bedtime routine and consider ignoring her requests for water shortly after bedtime to avoid reinforcing the habit and to promote healthy sleep hygiene.
For 5-year-old Kate, who is not truly thirsty but whines for a glass of water shortly after bedtime, her parents would be best advised to ensure a consistent bedtime routine and possibly ignore the behavior to discourage it from becoming a habit. By doing this, they can promote proper sleep hygiene and discourage the association of a need for drinks with bedtime, which can lead to disruptions in sleep and potential issues such as dental caries if a child gets into the habit of consuming sweetened beverages before bed. Instead, focusing on a regular routine where water is given only before the bedtime process begins can help establish healthy habits and prevent bedtime from becoming a protracted negotiation.
Jada is 21 years old and is trying to discover a profession in which she would be fulfilled. Jada is confused about her ethnic identity because her mother is African American and her father is European American. According to Erik Erikson, Jada is trying to resolve the _____ stage.
Answer:
Fifth stage
Explanation:
Erik Erikson's development theory suggests that identity crisis usually occurs during the adolescence years and this identity crisis is the fifth stage as per the theorist. This identity finding helps people in identifying their personal, academic and professional priories. Although, here Jada is 21 years old but she is having an ethnic identity crisis and is trying to discover a profession in which she would be fulfilled which is fifth stage of Erikson's development theory.
Hiram just finished the most difficult statistics exam he has ever taken. When asked the next day by his mother how the exam went, Hiram tells her that he cannot remember a single thing from the previous two days. This experience is most similar to which Freudian defense mechanism, a mechanism that is "shielding" Hiram from the anxiety of his exam?
Answer:
The answer is repression.
Explanation:
The term refers to keeping thoughts and feelings out of reach, pushing them to the unconscious. This is done in order to avoid or reduce their emotional impact.
According to Freud, repression involves more than simply trying not to think about the issues. Instead, when a memory is truly repressed, a person might not even be aware that it exists.
Leonardo is sitting right next to his grandparents. Leonardo smelled the dirty diaper his little sister had 5 minutes before his grandparents did. Leonardo must have a lower _____ for dirty diaper odors than his grandparents have.
Answer:
The answer is absolute threshold.
Explanation:
The absolute threshold is described as the lowest limit our senses can perceive. For example, auditory sensiblity can be measured by gradually increasing a sound frequency. The person tested must then determine at what point he starts hearing the frequency.
In the example, the olfatory threshold of Leronardo is lower (more sensible) than his grandparents'. This makes sense, as most of our sensorial thresholds tend to diminish as we get older.
Answer: absolute threshold.