The state court system is three tiered and has two types of jurisdiction. Briefly describe each tier and each type of jurisdiction.

Answers

Answer 1
the two types of jurisdiction is Personal jurisdiction is the authority over a person, regardless of their location and the other one is Territorial jurisdiction is the authority to a bounded space, including all those who are present  and some other even ocurr there 


Answer 2

There are three main categories of federal courts under the federal system: district courts, courts of appeal, and the  Supreme Court. Subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction are the two basic subcategories of jurisdiction.

What is the court system?

A court system of any country provides judgments related to any kind of Conflicts and disputes among individuals by doing settlements and providing them with proper justice and resolving the issues.

The presumption that a court has authority over a criminal based on a minimal amount of contact with the forum is called Personal jurisdiction.

The necessity that a particular court has the authority to hear the particular form of the claim that is presented before that court is known as subject-matter jurisdiction.

During an appeal, the appellant attempts to convince the judges that the trial court misunderstood and that its judgment should be changed. The goal of a criminal trial is to determine whether the government has proven the accused's guilt in accordance with the law.

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Related Questions

Truman wanted to avoid an invasion of japan because he believedd that

Answers

Truman believed that Americans would suffer heavy loss.

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- Juju

Use the passage to answer the question.

Influential in overthrowing the Qing dynasty (1911–1912), he served as the first provisional president of the Republic of China (1911–1912) and later as de facto ruler (1923–1925).
Which person is most likely being described in the text?


Guang Xu


Shi Huangdi


Ci Xi


Sun Yixian

Answers

hello
it would be shi huangdi
It would be Shi Haungdi

Explain why the rules committee is such an important committee in the house

Answers

Has significant power to determine which bills will be brought to the floor of the House for consideration and whether amendments will be allowed on a bill when it is debated by the entire House.

Which two events occurred in Rome after Mark Antony killed himself?
A.The citizens elected Augustus as emperor.
B.The Pax Romana lasted for 200 years.
C.The second triumvirate took control over Rome.
D.The consuls became far more powerful than before.
E.Augustus ruled as emperor and expanded the empire.
TWO events !

Answers

The correct answers are B) The Pax Romana lasted for 200 years and E) Agustus ruled as emperor and expanded the empire.

The two events that occurred in Rome after Mark Antony killed himself were "The Pax Romana lasted for 200 years and Augustus ruled as emperor and expanded the empire."

Mark Antony (83-30 BC) was a Roman General, a rival of Augustus. He had a romantic relationship with Cleopatra, the Egyptian Queen. In 32 BC, Octavian declared war on Cleopatra. Although Mark Antony had a larger army, he succumbed to General Agrippa navy. Antony and Cleopatra decided to die and stabbed himself. The two events that occurred in Rome after Mark Antony killed himself were "The Pax Romana lasted for 200 years and Agustus ruled as emperor and expanded the empire."

The battle that ended in a draw but prevented the japanese from invading australia

Answers

The correct answer is the Battle of the Coral Sea

Japan wanted to reinforce its position in the Pacific by invading Australia and surrounding islands. They had a naval battle against ships of US and Australia and although they won because they destroyed more of opponents ships, Japan was actually a strategic loser because they didn't manage to get the position that they wanted, so the battle was a stalemate overall. 

In the mid-1900s, soviet geneticist trofim lysenko believed that his winter wheat plants, exposed to increasingly colder temperatures, would eventually give rise to more cold-tolerant winter wheat. lysenko's attempts in this regard were most in agreement with the ideas of __________.

Answers

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.

Unions and union members were often accused of being _____.

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In American society (especially during the early 20th century) unions and union members were accused of being communists. One of the reasons why they were associated with this idea was due to the fact that they wanted the US government to step in to help workers. One way in which unions and union workers wanted the government to help was by establishing a minimum wage law. Before the early 20th century, the idea of minimum wage was not seen often and considered to be communist like because it involves the government controlling how much businesses pay their employees. In a communist system, the government helps to control what businesses do on a day-to-day basis. This is why the connection was made between union/union groups and communism.

Answer:

communists

Explanation:

What role did the indians play in the treaty of paris?

Answers

The major European powers did not consult the Indians at all.

Why did the Founding Fathers keep slavery in the Constitution if the Declaration of Independence claimed, “all men are created equal”?

Answers

Slavery continued because of how vital of a role it was in the U.S.
The answer is slavery continued because of how vital of a role it was in the us

Definition: this refers to political statements drafted by two states, suggesting that the alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional.

Answers

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. Both states used the defense that the laws were unconstitutional, therefore they did not have to follow them. 

Answer:

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolves

Explanation:

The Alien Acts were born after the rumour of an invasion of France, so the American people were “warned” that such a foreign influence would jeopardize the United States.

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were signed of 1798 were created as a response to the Alien and Sedition Acts signed on July 6th, 1798. Such resolutions were authored by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. The spirit of the resolutions was to deplore as unconstitutional the Alien and Sedition Acts given the fact that such acts went against the federal authority and in consequence against the Constitution.

World War I and World War II were both concentrated in and in scope.

Answers

World war I and world war II were both concentrated in time and global in scope.
They were both concentrated in time and global

Which two philosophies helped to maintain a strong central government in China?

A. Legalism

B. Buddhism

C. Mandate of Heaven

D. Taoism

E.Confucianism

Answers

Legalism and Confucianism. Legalism regulating on making hard laws to keep insubordinates at a low. And Confucianism was a peaceful approach.

Describe how social, economic and political conditions before the french revolution affected ordinary citizens

Answers

"Ordinary citizens" could apply to a wide array of people in pre-Revolution France.  The 3rd Estate was the bulk of the people (98% of the population), all considered "commoners."  (The clergy and nobility were the 1st and 2nd Estates.)   So, an "ordinary citizen" could have been a wealthy, bourgeois wine merchant ... or a day laborer in the city ... or a peasant farmer.  Let's pick just the peasant farmer for an example for your question.  Socially, the peasants were on the bottom rung of society.  The country depended on agriculture to survive, yet the producers (the peasant farmers) got no real respect.  Economically they could barely scrape out a living, and heavy taxes and fees ate into any profit they might have made.  Politically, well, they pretty much just had the right to pay taxes and do the bidding of the nobility and monarchy.  They could be called out to build a road if the king said so.  The lands they farmed could be trampled by a noble's hunting party if the noble in that region wanted to go hunting.  

The political, economic and social situations of city workers were similar to that of peasants.  Bourgeois merchant-class folks had much more economic advantage, but also were taxed heavily and slighted on political rights. So a revolution was brewing.

The only law enforcement officers available on the american frontier were the ___________ and the _______________

Answers

The correct answers are the county sheriff and the town marshal. The American Frontier is known to be the roots of the history, traditions and geography of America, before it expanded to its present geography and developed into a large country. The American Frontier started in the 17th century.

List four reasons that prove that he made a significant contribution to US History. they All need four things. please help
JP Morgan
Thomas Edison
Henry Frick
Andrew Carnegie

Answers

JP Morgan-
1. A dominance of the American banking system which helped to stabilize the markets and avoid economic collapse prior to World War I. 
2.Financed railroads allowing for the development of the Western United States.
3.Organized several American corporations including General Electric and U.S. Steel.
4.Used his massive wealth, characteristic of the Gilded Age to develop cultural trends including influential art collections and architecture. 

Thomas Edison-
1. Influential American inventor that transcended into a businessman. 
2. Invented the light bulb, transforming the standard of living for millions of Americans, as well as others. 
3. Invented the motion-picture camera, considered a remarkable invention during his lifetime, the camera has gone on to transform lives for all humankind.
4. Credited with establishing the first research factory, this evolved into modern Research and development affecting businesses in every sector. 

Henry Clay Frick-
1. American business tycoon and industrialist, an active participant in Gilded Age business sector.
2. A supporter of American railroads, expanding infrastructure and business opportunities for the business elite. 
3. An important figure in U.S. Steel that developed American Industry and the country as a whole.
4. Known as a union-buster, someone who aggressively eliminated unions and workers negotiations, this would influence later labor-union struggles. 

Andrew Carnegie-
1. American Industrialist and business, who came from lower-class family. 
2. Developed Carnegie Steel, sold to J.P. Morgan which would become U.S. Steel. 
3. Labor disputes at Carnegie Steel would cripple labor movements in Pittsburg and surrounding areas for several decades.
4. A major philanthropist who donated hundreds of millions of dollars to fund libraries, art collections, and other public services (education, science).


Which scenario best represents free enterprise ideals in action?
A.The state government mandates that all public schools must buy books and supplies from one provider.
B.The maker of a child-safety device produces the device at the lowest possible cost and charges the highest possible price.
C.The federal government collects income tax money and uses it to maintain a military force.
D.The only dog groomer in a small town makes a profit even though her prices are high and her work is poor quality.

Answers

B is the best option of free enterprise. Free enterprise means the government is not involved in the affairs of the economy and competition is allowed to occur. Option D doesn't present any competition and therefore without competition free enterprise doesn't exist there. In option B the company is using resources to gain the best cost and profit margin.

A sophism is a complicated argument.

True or False?

Answers

The answer is true, sophism is known as "complicated" and "confusing"

Correct Answer: True

How did the railway labor act amendments of 1934 affect the brotherhood of sleeping car porters?

Answers

The railway labor act amendments of 1934 affected the brotherhood of sleeping car porters in a way where the Pullman company were forced because of the provisions by means of having to bargain and as well as recognizing the union.

What was one difference between the roles of nobles and commoners in aztec society

Answers

Nobles were able to choose a new king, while commoners were not. The king could decide to go to war, while the nobles could not. Nobles had about the same role as modern millionaires.

Nobles were able to choose a new king, while commoners were not is correct.

One of the earliest surviving examples of a _______ lies at sanchi, india.

Answers

The correct answer in the space provided is Stupa. Stupa is being defined as a structure that features a mound like or hemispherical form in which they are likely to contain relics that are being used by people for a place of meditation in which they are to be found in places like India.

Which of the following are examples of limited resources on the part of consumers?product and space
money and product
time and money
space and time

Answers

It would be C) Time and Money

Product and space.  Since resources are limited or scarce the decision to where to allocated must be addressed.  From the consumers point of view and knowing that resources include land, labour and capital the decision of how to used them is finite.  This means using products and using space in certain ways is a consumer's decision on how to use limited resources. I will use this land to live and not for any other purpose.  Also I chose to purchase this car and not any other good made with the same materials.

Explain how industrialization led to imperialism. This is talking about WWI

Answers

During the war, world powers needed a way to protect their trade. These countries began to have colonies around the world where their ships can refuel, military bases for keeping stock and resources that help them resupply at anytime during the war.

The war made former industrialist countries to move toward imperialism. Establishing colonies around the world to help their growth and sourcing for resources easily.

Why did wilson face a challenging time in paris during the peace conference?

Answers

Different nations had different agendas.

Wilson faced a difficult time in Paris during the peace conference because these agreements tended to focus on postwar territory redistribution, and Many of these arrangements were strongly opposed by US President Woodrow Wilson.

What is the peace conference?

A peace conference is a diplomatic gathering at which representatives from various states, armies, or other warring parties come together to end the civil war and sign a peace treaty.

The Paris Peace Conference was an international conversation held in January 1919 near Paris at Versailles. The meeting's purpose was to establish the terms of peace after World War II.

Therefore, Wilson had a hard time in Paris during the summit meeting because these agreements generally concentrated on postwar territory redistribution.

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Martin luther king jr was arrested in birmingham alabama in the spring of 1963 when he refuses to give up his bus seat to a white passenger

Answers

The statement is incorrect. Martin Luther King Jr was arrested for participating in the Birmingham campaign, among other people. This is when he wrote his famous letter from Birmingham jail. The person who was arrested for refusing to give up their seat was Rosa Parks, and this was in 1955, which is 8 years before the mentioned year.

n January 1776, Thomas Paine published the pamphlet Common Sense. What was Paine's main argument in this pamphlet?

Answers

Paine argued that colonists should declare and fight for independence from Britain.

5) Which of these BEST describes Theodore Roosevelt's "Square Deal" policies?

Answers

Final answer:

Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal policies focused on control of corporations, consumer protection, and conservation. They reflected his belief in the federal government's responsibility to protect public interests, highlighted by acts to improve public health and prevent commercial abuses.

Explanation:

Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal Policies

Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal was a comprehensive reform agenda aimed at providing fair opportunities and treatment for all Americans. The Square Deal embodied a series of progressive policies that focused on the three C's: control of corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources. Roosevelt's approach showed his belief in the federal government's role as a steward of public interests, ensuring justice to both capital and labor while dispensing favors to none. The Deal was highlighted by legislative achievements such as the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act, both in 1906, which aimed at protecting public health and preventing commercial abuses.

Roosevelt utilized the presidency as a "bully pulpit" to rally public support for his reforms, which included taking on monopolies, regulating questionable business practices, and preserving the nation's natural environment. The Square Deal reflected his progressivism and the growing enthusiasm among voters for such reforms, differentiating him from more conservative contemporaries who believed in limited federal government intervention. By engaging with business leaders and experts, he implemented regulations that were generally agreed upon without resorting to extensive legal confrontations.

Final answer:

Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal denotes progressive reforms focusing on control over corporations, consumer protections, and natural resource conservation, reflecting his belief in the federal government's role to protect public interests.

Explanation:

Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal policies are best described as a series of progressive reforms aimed at ensuring fairness and the protection of the public's interests.

The cornerstone of Roosevelt's Square Deal included the three C's: control over corporations, consumer protections, and conservation of natural resources. During his presidency, Roosevelt implemented regulatory measures to curb the power of large corporations, advocated for consumer health and safety through the Pure Food and Drug Act, and promoted environmental conservation, demonstrating his commitment to use federal powers to arbitrate justice and protect Americans.

In 2012, the group with the lowest unemployment rate in the united states was:

Answers

In 2012, the lowest unemployment rates in the U.S. were seen among individuals with the highest degrees. Education level and unemployment were inversely related, with higher educational attainment corresponding to lower unemployment rates.

In 2012, the group with the lowest unemployment rate in the United States were individuals with higher educational degrees. The data indicates that unemployment rates were inversely correlated with the level of formal education—meaning that as the level of education increased, the unemployment rate tended to decrease. This is supported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which reported that those with the highest degrees had substantially lower unemployment rates compared to those with less formal education. Furthermore, the national median average weekly income was $815 and the nation's unemployment average in 2012 was 6.8%. It is also significant to note that different demographic groups experienced varying unemployment rates, with non-white people and the young, for example, typically facing higher rates of unemployment.

The german military build-up by hitler violated the versailles treaty. true fals

Answers

True

The treaty of Versailles only allowed Germany to have a small police-force, no military, and germany was banned from making military equipment as well as taking land

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Hello!



"The German military build-up by Hitler violated the Versailles treaty." This statement is true.

Have a nice day! :D

What common goal was shared by the mujahideen, Solidarity, and freedom fighters?

A) They wanted their nations to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact.

B) They fought for fair representation for union workers.

C) They were willing to fight for freedom for Muslim peoples.

D) They sought to defend their nations against the Soviet Union.

Answers

D) They sought to defend their nations against the Soviet Union.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. The common goal shared by the mujahideen, Solidarity, and freedom fighters was that all they sought to defend their nations against the Soviet Union.

Explanation:

-The mujahideen were formed in Afghanistan during the war against the Soviet Union to figtht the Soviet invasors through jihad and establish an islamic government in Afghanistan.

-Solidarity is a Polish trade union federation, founded in September 1980 and directed by Lech Walesa.

In the early 1980s, Solidarity became the first independent union in a country of the Soviet bloc and led to an anti-communist and non-violent social movement, which at its peak boasted approximately 10 million members and greatly contributed to the fall of communism in Europe.

Describe how government cutbacks in the 1980s and 1990s affected everyday life on Native American reservations.
(complete sentences, please) ha lol nvm..

Answers

The 1980 Census counted 1,418,195 Indian persons within the American population including Eskimos and Aleuts, and it is thought that more than half of this number lives in towns or cities, though agovernment estimate of 1987 reported that about 861, 000 Native Americans live on or adjacent to Indian reservations.

During the 1980s and 1990s, government cutbacks dramatically reduced support for housing, education, and healthcare on Native American reservations, exacerbating poverty and dependency. Termination policies eliminated federal aid and tribal land trust status, leading to significant hardships for Native communities.

Government cutbacks in the 1980s and 1990s significantly impacted the everyday life on Native American reservations. During this period, already limited federal aid for housing, education, healthcare, and essential services was further reduced, deepening poverty and undermining self-sufficiency. These cutbacks came after a history of challenges faced by Native Americans, wherein necessary support guaranteed in treaties was often delayed, lost, or corruptly mishandled. The legal status of Native nations as 'domestic dependent nations' resulted in many aspects of tribal life being administered by the federal government. However, the mismanagement of services and funds promised to Native peoples led to hundreds of civil cases being filed against the government. Moreover, the policies of relocation and termination intended to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream society often resulted in low-wage employment and poor living conditions, further exacerbating difficulties on the reservations.

Termination policies, which aimed to end the trust status of Native lands and eliminate federal funding, failed to support the tribes' efforts towards economic development and self-governance. This led to the loss of recognized tribal status and rights for affected groups, a situation that only began to be rectified with restorations starting in the 1970s. Governmental policies during the 1980s and the 1990s further hindered the success and self-determination of Native communities.

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Simplify[tex]4(2 + 3i) -2 (6 - 8i)[/tex] A book rests on a table, exerting a downward force on the table. the reaction to this force is: A 5-pound of flour costs $4.80. For this bag of flour, what is the cost of flour per ounce? (1 pound = 16 ounces)a. $0.06b. $0.16c. $0.60d. $0.96 Which of the following best describes the expression 4(y + 6)? At STP, which sample contains the same number of molecules as 3.0 liters of H2(g)?A) 1.5 L of NH3(g) B) 2.0 L of CO2(g) C) 3.0 L of CH4(g) D) 6.0 L of N2(g) What is the scale factor when RST is dilated to R'S'T'? What is the value of x?A. Scale factor 0.75, x = 8B. Scale factor 0.75, x = 4.5C. Scale factor 1.3, x = 8D. Scale factor 1.3, x = 4.5 Under the Right to Know Rule, employers need to include information on which one of the following in a written and complete hazard communication program? A. Container labeling B. Employee medical records C. Information on OSHA's mission D. Log of injuries and illnesses One study found that about ________ percent of all court clerks perceived themselves as colleagues and co-equal with judges. The study of the effects of heredity on how people conduct themselves is known as _____. behavioral genetics classical genetics development genetics molecular genetics bastille day is france's national holiday. (2 points) true false What is the ethnicity of Bebe and her family and how did her ethnicity impact her childhood ? In 2010, 3.6% of state prison inmate deaths was attributable to A. drug overdosesB. AIDSC. violenceD. old age or natural causes You want to buy an item that costs $100. Which of these is the most cost-effective choice for buying the item?answers :a.using a paid membership card to buy it at a 10 percent discountb.buying it online at a 10 percent discount with a $5 shipping chargec.buying it at a 10 percent discount without sales tax Need help ASAPWhich statements are true? Select each correct answer. 40m^64=4(10m^61) 6m^2+18m=6m^2(1+3m) 32m^4+12m^3=4m^3(8m+3) 15m^36m=3m(5m^26m) Find the equation, (f(x) = a(x-h)2+ k), for a parabola containing point (-1,0) and having (-3, 4) as a vertex. What is the standard form of the equation? The area of a rectangle is 56 cm. The length is 2 cm more than x and the width is 5 cm less than twice x. solve for x. Round to the nearest whole number. A client who is recovering from transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) experiences urinary incontinence and has decreased the fluid intake because of the incontinence. What would be the nurse's best response to the client? "If your incontinence continues, we will reinsert your catheter." "Yes, limiting your fluids can decrease your incontinence." "Drink eight glasses of water a day and urinate every 2 hours." "Limiting your fluids will cause kidney stones." Aquatic mammals, such as seals and dolphins, are able to stay submerged in water for long periods of time because of the mammalian diving reflex. when submerged in cold water, and while the mammal is holding its breath, receptors in the nasal cavity and other areas of the face relay a message to the brain that causes blood to only circulate between the heart and the brain. this allows oxygen to be conserved and increases the time aquatic mammals can stay underwater between breaths. the mammalian diving reflex is an example of what process? Which statement about the orinoco river is true.A. IT FLOWS THROUGH ECUADORB. IT IS SECOND LONGEST RIVER IN SOUTH AMERICAC. IT FLOWS THROUGH VENEZUELAD. IT EMPTIES INTO THE PACIFIC OCEAN BRAINLIEST TO WHO GET IT RIGHT. I know quadratic formula. I dont understand how I would input the lines Im given into that formula. Please help me, I already know what x equals.