Final answer:
Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring and is correctly described in option d: 'something the learner doesn't want is taken away after a response'.
Explanation:
The term negative reinforcement can best be described as a situation in which something the learner doesn't want is taken away after a response. This is captured in option d: 'something the learner doesn't want is taken away after a response'. Negative reinforcement is a concept in behaviorism where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a behavior makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. For example, the beeping sound in your car stops when you buckle your seat belt, which increases the likelihood that you'll wear your seatbelt. It's important to differentiate between negative reinforcement, which increases a behavior, and punishment, which aims to decrease a behavior.
Any pattern of behavior that causes people significant distress, is atypical, causes harm to others and the person, and inhibits their ability to function in daily life is called ________.
The correct answer is psychoanalytic disorder. This is defined as a behavior that one exhibits that shows of having to cause harm to self or others and that it affects how one’s life functions because of the pattern of behavior that the individual exhibits that isn’t considered normal.
What is the best explanation for the fact that the two histograms overlap as much as they do? what is the best explanation for the fact that the two histograms overlap as much as they do?
The overlap of two histograms is mainly due to how the data values have been classified into class intervals, and the distribution and shape of the data. A value falling on class interval boundaries may vary depending on how the histograms are setup by different researchers. Additionally, data distribution, whether normal or skewed, can impact histogram overlap.
Explanation:The overlapping of two histograms can be attributed to several factors, most importantly the distribution of data values and how they have been classified into intervals. A histogram is a graphic version of a frequency distribution, consisting of contiguous boxes that are representative of data values, signified by the horizontal axis, against their respective frequencies represented by the vertical axis.
For instance, the data values that fall either on the right or the left boundary of class intervals are often a root cause for an overlap. Due to varying rules of different researchers, a value that falls on the left boundary might be counted in a class interval unlike the one on the right boundary, and vice versa, depending on how the researcher sets up the histogram. This is why the same set of data values modeled on two histograms might show a significant overlap.
It is also noteworthy that the shape of the data and its distribution also affects the degree of overlap. Whether the distribution is normal, approximately normal, or skewed can have an impact on overlap. In a skewed distribution, the mean being pulled toward the tail of the distribution could result in overlapping histograms.
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Is a promise not to attempt suicide, or at least a promise to reestablish contact if a suicidal person repeats his/her intents/attempts to commit suicide?
Answer:
give the other person brainliest
Explanation:
What groups were most vocal in their opposition to rock n’ roll?
Various religious groups were most vocal in their opposition to rock n’ roll.
What materials that naturally break down by shooting away parts of their atoms?
Radioactive naturally breaks down by shooting away parts of their atoms
Explanation:
The isotopes which are not in balance like the neutrons and protons of those isotopes are not in balance with each other are known as radio active. But these radio active come back to the state of a normal isotope when the energy which is extra in them gets released and stabling down to a normal isotope.
But these radiations released can be harmful to the human body if they are of high level. These material of radio active occur normally like naturally but some times they are man made also.
Erica is unconsciously fearful she did not get accepted into the college of her dreams. recently when asked, she refused to say she wanted to go there because, she said, "i would much rather stay closer to home and go to the community college." erica's comment best illustrates:
True or false? even though the premise behind legal decision making is to be a non-biased adjudicator, it is extremely difficult to leave your personal, ethical beliefs behind.
I believe the correct answer is: True.
Even though the premise behind legal decision making is to be objective, a non-biased adjudicator, it is extremely difficult to leave your personal, ethical beliefs behind. No matter how much humans strive to be objective, the ethical and moral beliefs make us who we are and all our decisions are based on those sets of rules, making non-biased decisions nearly impossible.
Sixty-eight-year-old twins mary and tina are trying to solve a crossword puzzle by working together. this is an example of
"The correct answer is:
Collaborative learning.
Collaborative learning is an educational approach that involves two or more people working together to solve a problem, complete a task, or learn new concepts. In the given scenario, Mary and Tina, the sixty-eight-year-old twins, are working together to solve a crossword puzzle. This activity exemplifies collaborative learning because:
1. They are working together: Collaborative learning requires individuals to engage with one another to achieve a common goal. In this case, Mary and Tina are pooling their knowledge and cognitive resources to fill in the crossword puzzle.
2. They are sharing knowledge: Each twin may have unique knowledge or insights that can contribute to solving the puzzle. By discussing and sharing their ideas, they can arrive at solutions more efficiently than if they were working alone.
3. They are learning from each other: As they work on the puzzle, Mary and Tina may learn new words, facts, or problem-solving strategies from one another, which is a key component of collaborative learning.
4. They are communicating: Effective collaboration involves clear communication. The twins must communicate effectively to understand each other's clues and suggestions for the puzzle.
5. They are supporting each other: Collaborative learning often involves mutual support and encouragement. The twins' shared effort in solving the puzzle can lead to a sense of accomplishment and camaraderie.
In summary, Mary and Tina's joint effort to solve the crossword puzzle is a clear example of collaborative learning, where individuals work together to enhance their understanding and achieve a shared objective."
Parties feel better about a settlement when negotiations involve a progression of concessions. select one:
a. True
b. False
Which historical event convinced american scholars that not all social movements can be explained in terms of the psychological needs of their members?
Social movements in the United States have diverse motivations and are not solely driven by individual psychological needs. The civil rights movement of the 1960s served as a pivotal example for American scholars questioning simplistic psychological explanations for social movements.
Social movements in the United States have historically played a significant role in bringing about social change. One important historical event that convinced American scholars that not all social movements can be explained by the psychological needs of their members was the 1960s civil rights movement. This movement highlighted the complexity and diverse motivations behind social movements, shifting explanations beyond individual psychology.
Darley and latané observed that most university students failed to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency. the students' failure to help is best explained in terms of
Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological occurrence whereby a man is more averse to make obligation regarding an action or inaction when others are available. Thought about a type of attribution, the individual expect that others either are in charge of making a move or have effectively done as such.
A man who experiences sudden blindness on witnessing the death of his wife is probably suffering from a conversion disorder type of paraphilia panic disorder psychosis dissociative identity
A man who experiences sudden blindness on witnessing the death of his wife is probably suffering from a conversion disorder. Thus, option (e) is correct.
Conversion disorder, also known as functional neurological symptom disorder, occurs when psychological stress or trauma manifests as physical symptoms without a medical cause.Common symptoms include sudden blindness, paralysis, or other neurological impairments.In this case, the man's sudden blindness is likely a psychological response to the extreme emotional shock of his wife's death.None of the other options (paraphilia, psychosis, multiple personality disorder, panic disorder) descriptively fit the sudden onset of blindness related to emotional trauma.Conversion disorder transforms psychological distress into physical symptoms.Symptoms often follow a highly stressful or traumatic event.Diagnosis is critical to distinguishing from conditions with similar presentations but medical causes.Complete Question:
A man who experiences sudden blindness on witnessing the death of his wife is probably suffering from a:
a. type of paraphilia
b. psychosis
c. multiple personality disorder
d. panic disorder
e. conversion disorder
Based on milgram's obedience study, it would be expected that a military soldier would be least likely to follow orders to shoot an enemy combatant in which circumstance?
Brain-imaging research has found that the brain anomalies in people with gambling disorders are almost identical to those found in
A third-party neutral who resolves labor disputes by issuing a final decision that the parties must accept is:
a. a mediator.
b. a union steward.
c. an arbitrator.
d. a conciliator.
Which statement most accurately describes a major criticism Of the electoral college system
"The Electoral College", set out in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, allows states to have the same power of votes in spite of their number of population.
Due to that, a party could outcast the presidential candidate they don't want, even if such candidate was elected by the majority.
The parties nominate electors, usually by a central committee or the conventions; so when voters cast their ballot for President, they are actually voting for their "State's Electors", who are not obliged to follow the results of the popular vote, thus sometimes “faithless electors” adversely choose a candidate they're not committed to.
A "faithless elector" is simply a member of the "Electoral College" who votes against the party's candidate.
Thereby the answer is (B): "It allows for faithless electors, or electors who do not vote according to the wishes of their states"
N almost every developed nation today, it is true that _____ are college students. more females than males more middle-aged adults than emerging adults an equal number of males and females more males than females
Answer:
more females than males.
Explanation:
Most college students around the world are women, according to a study released by the UN. Women fill 77.3 million university vacancies worldwide, while men fill a total of 2.2 million. In addition, women account for 51% of all college enrollments.
For this reason, we can say that although women have been deprived of education for centuries (and are still deprived in some countries), in almost all developed nations today, it is true that more women than men are college students.
Sally is a ninth-grade student who has been identified as gifted, and who continues to work at a task until she completes it perfectly even if she becomes frustrated. sally might be said to have
In taste research, people are classified as "tasters" or "non-tasters" based on their sensitivity to ptc, which tastes _____.
PTC or Phenylthiocarbamide is an organosulfur thiourea comprising a phenyl ring. It has the unordinary property that it either tastes severe or is for all intents and purposes tasteless, contingent upon the hereditary character of the tester. The capacity to taste PTC is frequently regarded as a prevailing hereditary quality, despite the fact that legacy and articulation of this attribute are to some degree more perplexing.
Like adults, juveniles are protected against unreasonable searches and seizures under the ________________ and fourteenth amendments of the constitution.
a. fifth
b. eight
c. seventh
d. fourth
One hypothesis with growing research support is that children with autism are __________. skilled with nonverbal communication impaired in executive function high in emotional intelligence flexible, goal-oriented thinkers
If you want to analyze the total annual production of goods, services, and structures within a nation, which economic figure should you reference?
Answer:
GDP is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The measure of the market value of all the goods and services which are produced in a country in a specific time is known as GDP. It indicates the health of a country's economy. It is calculated on annual and quarterly basis. The US government releases quarterly GDP and annual GDP data. It includes balance of trade, paid in construction costs and foreign balance of trade. The various types of GDP measurements are Nominal GDP, GDP per capita, GDP growth rate and Real GDP.
An expressive crowd is one that forms around emotionally charged activities. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answer: True
Explanation:
On EDGE
When people visit another country they sometimes feel disoriented and are unable to depend on their taken-for-granted assumptions about life. this disorientation is known as:?
Nicole is shown a series of ambiguous pictures and is then asked to tell a story about each of them. if this is a psychological test, it is a ____.
In the context of debates regarding the origins of knowledge, aristotle is to ________ as plato is to ________. introspection; behaviorism mind; body nurture; nature structuralism; functionalism
Answer:
Explanation:
cc
Jonas bought a new leather jacket after saving for many months for the luxury purchase. on the first day he went out wearing the new garment, he found a $50 bill on the sidewalk outside of his office. he now refers to the jacket as his "lucky jacket" and believes that it has some magical power to give him good fortune. jonas's belief in the jacket's cosmic ability is an example of
Answer:
An illusory correlation
Explanation:
The term illusory correlation refers to an incorrect assumption that there is a high correlation between two unusual or rare items that do not interfere with each other's functioning. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where a Jonas found a $ 50 bill on the sidewalk and linked it to the fact that he was wearing a new jacket. The jacket has no connection whatsoever if there is a $ 50 bill on the sidewalk, but Jonas believes it does.
Diana is afraid to throw things away because she feels that she might need them in the future. consequently, diana compulsively collects and stores large quantities of old newspapers, broken dishes, and old clothes. diana's behavior is an example of _____
Your friend gary agrees to go with you to see the latest horror movie even though he hates this type of movie and would rather watch an action film. you have engaged in the exercise of
Gary agrees to watch a horror movie with you despite his preference for action movies, demonstrating social negotiation. This process involves compromise and can strengthen relationships by showing a willingness to participate in shared activities.
When your friend Gary agrees to go see the latest horror movie with you even though he dislikes horror films and prefers action movies, it can be said that you are engaging in the exercise of social negotiation. This term refers to the process where individuals with different preferences interact and come to an agreement. Everyone has their own set of preferences built over time and from various experiences, like watching different types of movies. In this instance, Gary may be putting aside his own preference to accommodate yours, which is a common social interaction. This compromise can strengthen the friendship as it demonstrates a willingness to engage in activities that may not be one's first choice, for the sake of the other person.
The future of political parties in the united states is uncertain due to i. decline of third-party challenges ii. perceived differences between the parties iii. increase in split-ticket voting iv. lack of party reform
Option ii. Perceived differences between the parties.
What are the demanding situations for political events?
The primary task is the loss of internal democracy inside parties. the second task is dynastic succession. The third challenge is about the developing role of cash and muscle electricity in parties, mainly for the duration of elections.
Political factions or parties started out to form at some point in the war over the ratification of the federal charter of 1787. Friction among them accelerated as attention shifted from the introduction of new federal authorities to the question of how effective that federal government might be.
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