I am confident that i can exercise 3-5 times per week even if the weather is bad is an example of:
a. efficacy expectations
b. outcome expectations
Answer:
a. efficacy expectations
Explanation:
Efficacy expectations is the term used to describe a person's belief or confidence in his or her ability to complete a particular task or solve a problem. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where an individual is confident that he will be able to exercise even in bad weather.
Efficacy expectations ultimately influence the goals you set yourself, your actions and the results you get in life.
What is one of Congress's roles in foreign policy? A. Managing diplomats B. Declaring war C. Collecting intelligence information D. Distributing foreign aid
Answer:
The correct answer is B. One of Congress' roles in foreign policy is declaring war.
Explanation:
The Declaration of War by the United States is a formal statement issued by the United States Congress indicating that there is a state of war between the United States and another nation. The first article, eighth clause of the United States Constitution says: "Congress will have powers ... to declare war." The United States formally declared war against five foreign nations, each upon prior request by the President of the United States and subsequently approved by Congress.
How was the North's strategy different from the South's strategy?
Answer:
The North's Strategy was an offensive one, the South's strategy was a defensive one.
Explanation:
The North's Strategy was different from the South's in the sense that the North , having more resources, opted for an offensive one, the goal was to win the war.
The South's Strategy was a defensive one, its objective to punish and repel invaders at every chance with little margin for error. The belief was that their more qualified generals and their strategy would make up for inferior resources and more limited manpower.
The North pursued the Anaconda Plan during the Civil War, which aimed at blockading Southern ports and taking control of the Mississippi River to cut off Southern resources. On the other hand, the South aimed to endure and defend their territory until the North sought peace.
Explanation:The strategies of the North, or the Union, and the South, or the Confederacy, during the American Civil War, were drastically different. The North pursued a strategy called the 'Anaconda Plan'. It aimed at blockading Southern ports and capturing the Mississippi River to cut off the South's resources. By contrast, the South implemented a defensive strategy by trying to last out the North. Because the Confederacy had a smaller industrial base, fewer railroads, and fewer supplies than the North, they aimed to defend their territory until the North got weary of the war and negotiated for peace.
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Which country controlled Canada in 1803
Stella has poured 3 cups of water into a 1-L soda bottle. Stella then sealed the bottle and placed it in the sunlight. What natural process can Stella study with the model she built?
Stella can use this model to study the natural process of evaporation, where water changes from a liquid state to a gas or vapor under the influence of sunlight.
Explanation:With this model, Stella can study a natural process known as evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid state to a gas or vapor. This is caused by the energy provided by the sunlight. As the water in the bottle heats up, it turns into water vapor and starts to fill the empty space in the bottle. Therefore, by observing the level of water in the bottle over time, Stella can study and understand the process of evaporation.
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When the la' chamotea outlet near ben's place closed, he started going to the next nearest outlet 20 blocks from his place just to get his daily morning dose of chamomile tea. ben's behavior toward la' chamotea is an example of?
What scientific question does isaac asimov most clearly address with his story "runaround"?
The development of a teaching across the scripture from an imperfect anticipation to final work is called
According to virginia held in "feminist transformation of moral theory", feminist theories of self: see the self as related to specific humans in relationship see human selves primarily in competitive terms relate the individual to universal attempt to do away with the notion of the self altogether attempt to prove that the female self is naturally superior to the male self
Research on facial expressions has shown that people are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of _____ than other types of expressions.
Final answer:
People are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of anger than other types of expressions, as they are universal and typically associated with threat.
Explanation:
Research on facial expressions has shown that people are more easily conditioned to fear facial expressions of anger than other types of expressions. Studies like those of Paul Ekman have demonstrated that there are universal facial expressions associated with certain emotions, including happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. These findings are consistent across various cultures and even in individuals who have been congenitally blind, suggesting an innate basis for these expressions. Moreover, the psychological research points to anger as an emotion that readily conditions fear responses in humans, as it typically represents a threat, which may trigger a survival instinct.
It is also worth noting that while facial expressions are universal, there are cultural display rules that dictate when and how these expressions are shown. For instance, a fear grin in chimpanzees communicates submissiveness and may have parallels in human nonverbal communication related to fear.
from ad 1150 to 1500 britain was characterized by which language
Answer:
Middle English
Explanation:
Middle English language replaced Old English from 1150 to 1500 B.C. in Britain. It all began when Normans invaded England in 1066 under Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror. The Canterbury tales from the 14th century is one of the works of Middle English. Middle English developed by Chancery Standard language, also considered to be the ancestor of modern English.
Suppose you overhear someone say "i hate visiting my grandparents in that retirement community they live in. being around all those old people gives me the creeps!" this person is expressing
Final answer:
The person in this scenario is expressing negative cultural attitudes toward aging and holds stereotypes about the elderly
Explanation:
The person in this scenario is expressing negative cultural attitudes toward aging. In many societies, including the United States, there is a tendency to glorify youth and associate it with beauty and vitality. This often leads to stereotypes about the elderly, such as being grumpy or set in their ways. These stereotypes can create a negative perception of older people, as seen in the person's comment about being around 'all those old people' giving them the creeps.
By recognizing and challenging these stereotypes, we can work towards a more inclusive and understanding society. It's important to value the fullness of life experienced by seniors, and acknowledge the diverse roles they have in real life beyond the stereotypes portrayed in media or entertainment.
Defying stereotypes of aging can be seen in the everyday lives of older people we know, such as grandparents or other relatives. They may defy stereotypes by staying active, pursuing hobbies or interests, maintaining social connections, and continuing to grow and learn throughout their lives.
The ________ self is not one of the self-relevant schemas that are part of self-discrepancy theory.
a. rejected
b. ought
c. ideal
d. actual
The rejected self is not one of the self-relevant schemas that are part of the self-discrepancy theory. The correct option is A. The difference between the true self and the self-guide is referred to as self-discrepancy. According to the self-discrepancy theory, people will experience more discomfort the more self-discrepancy they have.
How do you deal with self-discrepancies?Some people have actual-self deviations from both their ideal and ought self-guides, so one or the other kind of deviation can be temporarily heightened by exposing them to either word related to an ideal they possess or words related to an ought they possess.
According to the self-discrepancy theory, people interpret a traumatic experience as revealing something about their present selves. Their self-guides, or the kind of person they hope to become, are compared to this real self.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Biological psychologist are primarily interested in the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and ______?
The answer is developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience. This field is sometimes mentioned to as behavioral neuroscience or biopsychology. Biological psychologists examine the connection of the brain and nervous system with behavior, and related areas such as cognitive processes and emotions.
Final answer:
Biological psychologists aim to study behavior through physiological, evolutionary, and developmental lenses. They analyze how the nervous system affects behavior, often merging with neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and other related disciplines.
Explanation:
Biological psychologists are primarily interested in the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental bases of behavior. They work to understand how the structure and function of the nervous system relates to behavior, integrating strategies from both psychology and physiology. This interdisciplinary field, also known as neuroscience, includes areas such as sensory and motor systems, sleep, drug use and abuse, and the biological underpinnings of psychological disorders.
Evolutionary psychology, in particular, seeks to understand how behaviors may have been shaped by genetic factors and have adapted through natural selection. This approach often considers both the physical environment and the social environment as factors influencing behavior and is rooted in the work of Charles Darwin. Furthermore, biological psychology overlaps with fields such as behavioral neuroscience, comparative psychology, ethology, and biological anthropology, reflecting its broad scope and diverse research interests.
Externalizing disorders are characterized by __________.
a. marked impairment in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors
b. children's failure to control their behavior according to the expectations of parents, peers, teachers, and/or legal authorities
c. regular trouble organizing activities
d. recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and that cause marked anxiety or distress in negotiating the external environment
The answer is letter b. children's failure to control their behavior according to the expectations of parents, peers, teachers, and/or legal authorities. Externalizing Disorders is a failure to control behavior in accordance with the authority that leads to difficulties in child's external world and Notice by teachers or parents.
Learning goal to learn about self-inductance from the example of a long solenoid
Claire and matt are involved in a romantic relationship. matt has recently given claire a gold bracelet. because there was no special occasion, claire now feels the need to reciprocate the gift. the ________ theory of relationships is most applicable in this case.
The answer is the Equity theory. Equity theory emphases on influential whether the spreading of resources is fair to both relational partners. It proposes that individuals who perceive themselves as either under-rewarded or over-rewarded will experience distress, and that this distress leads to efforts to restore equity within the relationship.
The social exchange theory of relationships is applicable here as it explains how individuals in a relationship balance giving and receiving, including Claire's urge to reciprocate Matt's gift.
The social exchange theory of relationships is most applicable in the case where Claire feels the need to reciprocate the gift given by Matt without a special occasion. This theory suggests that the dynamics of a relationship are based on the rewards and costs associated with it. In the context of their romantic relationship, the exchange of gifts without a special occasion can be seen as an action that creates a sense of balance or equity between partners, as each person is contributing to the relationship. The reciprocity rule found in Gouldner's study underlines this human tendency to return favors, which is a fundamental aspect of the social exchange theory in relationships.
who were the ancestors of the people of African descent who live in the guianas today
Summarizing Who were the Copperheads? What was their position on fighting the war?
Answer: The Copperheads were Democrats who wanted peace, who were from the North, who were against the war.
Joanna is experiencing severe anxiety. her psychiatrist attributes her disorder to a chemical imbalance. her psychiatrist is using the ___________ of abnormality. question 8 options:
There are four fundamental models to clarify psychological abnormality which are:
Biological
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
They all endeavor to clarify the causes and medications for every single mental disorder, and all from an alternate approach. The biological model of abnormality says that mental issue are a consequence of organic issues.
Mark and angela met one night at a local bar, and after dating for two weeks they decided to move in together, despite barely knowing each other. psychologist robert sternberg would call their relationship:
How did interpretations of the idea that all people have "unalienable Rights" change between the writing of the Declaration of Independence and today?
A. Interpretations expanded to protect more rights over time.
B. Interpretations varied because Americans abandoned
Enlightenment values.
C. Interpretations narrowed to protect fewer rights over time.
D. Interpretations changed very little as few citizens challenged them.
Answer:
A. Interpretations expanded to protect more rights over time.
Explanation:
The inalienable rights are those considered as fundamental; which cannot be legitimately denied a person. No government or authority has the power to deny them, since they are part of the essence of the person. Human rights are inalienable rights.
These types of rights, on the other hand, are inalienable. No subject can part with them, not even of their own free will. For example: there is no voluntary slavery. A person cannot renounce his freedom and submit voluntarily to the mandates of another human being.
Other inalienable human rights are that of equality and fraternity. It should be mentioned that they are considered fundamental for the normal development of an individual and consist of the ethical and moral basis that protects the dignity of people.
The inalienable rights are inherent to the individual by the mere fact of belonging to the human species. This means that the way in which they are acquired is involuntary. From the moment an individual is born, he owns them and cannot get rid of them until the day of his death. And there is no possible legal order or punishment that can deprive you of these rights.
In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the _____, and people are rewarded for _____ that behavior.
a. outcome behavior; close approximations of
b. goal; working toward
c. target behavior; successive approximations of
d. desired behavior; performing
The behavior to be acquired in shaping is called the target behavior and people are rewarded for successive approximations of that behavior. This approach is incremental and rewards are gradually focused on actions that closely match the desired behavior.
Explanation:In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the target behavior, and people are rewarded for successive approximations of that behavior. This concept is usually employed in the field of psychology, especially in behavior modification programs and operant conditioning paradigms. The approach is incremental; it starts by rewarding any action that is somewhat similar to the target behavior. Gradually, only responses that closely match the desired behavior are rewarded. For example, in teaching a child to speak, we would first reward attempts to vocalize, then only reward clearer words until full sentences are formed.
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Who is most likely to experience the greatest amount of caregiver burden?
The stigma associated with mental disorders may explain why most people with diagnosable psychological disorders, approximately _____ percent, do not seek treatment. quilzet
what kind of land form are North Korea and South korea on
While out shopping, mrs. salveson becomes upset with her teenage daughter's sarcastic responses to her questions. understanding the concept of the imaginary audience, how would you advise mrs. salveson to react to her daughter's behavior?
The elderly spouse of a 74-year-old male client states that she has noticed that her husband "doesn't remember as well as he used to." she explains that he has been putting on his coat before his shirt, and that he can never get their checkbook to balance as it did in the past. the client is exhibiting signs and symptoms typical of:
"which act is designed to reduce terrorism risks and requires banks to better understand a customer's identity by obtaining and verifying their name, address, date of birth, and social security number?"
Around what age do children learn that there are customs and rituals associated with death such as funerals, cremation, and cemeteries
I believe the correct answer is: around the age of 9.
At 9 years old, most children begin to understand that death is universal, final, irreversible, a nonfunctional state, and that there are customs and rituals associated with death such as funerals, cremation, and cemeteries. But, even though children reach this level of understanding, they continue to struggle with the idea that death is final.