Jean Valjean's harsh punishment in 'Les Misérables' exemplifies an authoritarian government during a time influenced by utilitarian principles and the reforms inspired by Jeremy Bentham.
The treatment of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables reflects an authoritarian type of government. In the story, Valjean receives a severe punishment for a minor crime—stealing a loaf of bread to feed his starving family. This action aligns with authoritarian principles, which prioritize strict adherence to law and order, harsh penalties, and a central authority that exerts tight control over citizens. From the historical context mentioned in the texts, this treatment happened during a time when society was beginning to shift away from punishing the poor through imprisonment and instead focused on reforming through workhouses, penitentiaries, and asylums, attempting to transform transgressors into law-abiding citizens. The philosophy of Jeremy Bentham and the concept of utilitarianism were influential during this era, shaping the design and operation of the first modern prisons.
A major cause of the economic depression of 1929 was
decline in consumer purchasing power.
A major cause of the economic depression of 1929 was the decline in the price of the stock.
What is economics?Economic refers to the area where the economy is present at the time the commodity is brought to market as well as sold. It is a tool to determine the market's economic stability as well as how the different areas are being used and to identify alternatives.
A major cause of the economic depression of 1929 was the crash of the stock market. As the stock market was at a boom at that point in time it certainly came a time when the stock value decreased to a significant level.
This resulted in a loss for many people. A lot of people got mine corrupted in this situation. Also, the whole economy collapsed due to this situation. and there were several debts at that time.
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What are the consequences of moving from underground mining to surface mining?
The consequences of moving from underground mining to surface mining is the increased land degradation, increased water and air pollution, and changes to the landscape.
Weber's proposal of antipositivism influenced sociological researchers to ______ while examining different social worlds. question 11 options: 1)
Which of the following is an example of a shortage?
the price of oil going up because more people are driving cars
the price of grain going down when supplies are scarce
having a sale on soda because there are too many cases on the shelf
not having enough of one brand of soda in the store because of a sale
Answer:
The correct answer here is, indeed, the last one: Not having enough of one brand of soda in the store because of a sale.
Explanation:
The explanation for this answer comes from the definition of what an economic shortage is, and how it happens. In essence, an economic shortage is defined as the lack, or deficiency, in the provision of a specific product, or service, by a seller because of the high demand of said product, which he/she cannot meet. These shortages can happen particularly during sales, because prices go down, demand is up, but the providers of the good cannot, or will not, meet the demand. In this case, the lack of a soda brand comes from a sale, which means that the price of the soda was down, and therefore, the demand went up, but the store did not have enough sodas in stock to meet the demand. This is why the correct answer is the last one.
The correct option is (D) not having enough of one brand of soda in the store because of a sale.
Further Explanation:
In economic terms, a shortage is referred to as a condition when the “quantity demanded” is more than the “quantity supplied” at the “market price”. There are “three main causes” of shortage, which are as follows:
Increase in demand Decrease in supply Government interventionOne should not confuse shortage with “scarcity”, which is one of the major problems of economics. It is the easiest way to differentiate between ‘scarcity’ and ‘shortage’ is that “scarcity” is a naturally occurring drawback on the resources that can’t be replenished. A “shortage” is a condition of the market of a “particular good” at a “particular price”. Over a period of time, goods will be replenished so the problems and conditions of shortage will be resolved.
Learn More:
1. Though the outcomes of Schenck and New York Times differed, what did these decisions have in common? The government has a heavy burden to prove harm. The government can limit speech that causes harm. The government has unlimited power to limit speech. The government must follow the first amendment.
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2. how did California differ from the united states in terms of interactions of whites and natives
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Shortage
Subject: Social Studies
Keywords:
shortage, market price, scarcity, resources, government, demand, market price, supply
1. What is the foundation of Georgia's government, and how is it organized?
2. What are the different branches of the government, and what are the roles of each?
3. Who are some of the leaders of each branch of government, and what are their duties?
4. What are the Governor appointed positions in the cabinet? Who are the leaders of each?
5. Georgia has 130 different agencies. Pick one to give a brief description of the services it provides to the communities in Georgia.
6. What city and county do you live in, and what services does your local city or county government provide?
More than 40% of India’s population lives on less than $1.25 a day. What kind of standard of living do these people most likely have?
A. They have a very high standard of living, similar to that of people in the US.
B. They have a high standard of living, with access to electricity, clean water, and health care.
C. They have an average standard of living compared to others around the world.
D. They have one of the lowest standards of living in the world, with high disease and death rates.
"which interpersonal orientation(s) does a healthy person use, according to horney?"
Between the civil war and the 1960s, the ________ was a democratic stronghold.
Nattentional ________ refers to the failure to notice something that is completely visible due to a lack of attention.
There are very few societies in which women participate in
The correct answer is metal working. It is because men are likely to participate in this kind of activity or society as this is the process that are involved with working of creating individual parts or scale structures with the use of metals that men are likely to participate at than women.
Instead of accident prevention, health workers prefer the term "____.
While talking with her advisor at the university, jane deduces that she has a(n) ________ attitude, as she has never traveled abroad and relates well only to people from her home country?
According to erikson's psychosocial theory of development, the crisis that needs resolution for adolescents involves the search for what?
Educational professionals sought to reform schools by:
a. refusing to place children who could not keep up with their peers in special classes.
b. requiring all teachers to hold graduate degrees.
c. reducing the role of school boards.
d. having voters elect superintendents to increase accountability.
Three major cultures that preceded the greeks in and around the aegean sea were the ________ cultures.
How does a healthy spiritual development affect the likelihood of use/abuse/addiction in the adolescent years?
According to hirschi's control theory, what prevents deviance? sociology
Hirschi's Control Theory states that deviance is prevented through the presence of strong social bonds. When individuals have strong connections to others, investments in the community, involvement in socially legitimate activities, and belief in common values, they are less likely to engage in deviant behavior.
Explanation:According to Hirschi's Control Theory, deviance is prevented through the presence of strong social bonds between individuals and society. Hirschi identified four types of social bonds that connect people to society: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. Attachment refers to our connections to others, commitment involves the investments we make in the community, involvement refers to participation in socially legitimate activities, and belief is an agreement on common values in society. When individuals feel connected to society and believe in its values, they are less likely to engage in deviant behavior.
In 1 or 2 sentences, explain how unemployment insurance helps people who do not have jobs.
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The theory-theory approach to cognitive development is most closely related to:
Social media interactivity has few barriers to participation.
a. True
b. False
Ten-month-old mark gleefully drops his spoon to the floor from his high chair for the tenth time. he smiles as the spoon drops from his hand and he is quite pleased when it bounces on the floor. he laughs when his older sister hands it back to him to try again. mark's behavior indicates that he is
Derrick loves social interaction. if derrick takes a personality test he will likely score highly on
Three-year-old jonathan saw fireworks that were repeatedly followed by loud fear-producing explosive sounds. the mere sight of fireworks first began to trigger a learned fear reaction in jonathan during the process of
Jonathan's fear of fireworks without the loud noise represents a classic case of classical conditioning, where a previously neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus, resulting in a conditioned response.
Explanation:Three-year-old Jonathan began to experience a learned fear reaction to the mere sight of fireworks through a process known as classical conditioning. In the case of Jonathan, the fireworks (neutral stimulus) being repeatedly followed by a loud, fear-producing sound (unconditioned stimulus) resulted in the fireworks alone triggering fear (conditioned response). This demonstrates the same principles observed in landmark studies such as Watson and Rayner's experiment with Little Albert, who was conditioned to fear a white rat (and subsequently other furry white objects) through association with a loud noise. Additionally, the propensity for humans and other animals to develop fears through observational learning, as in studies showing monkeys developing fears after observing other monkeys react fearfully to snakes, and through verbal transmission, illustrates the complex interplay of experiences in the development of phobias.
Ever since his mother began to give julio gold stars for keeping his bed dry all night, julio discontinued his habit of bed-wetting. his change in behavior best illustrates the value of
Most geologists believe that submarine canyons have been formed by _________.
Although the majority of people possessed a few books, at most a bible and one or two other religious works, it appears now that literacy rates were much higher than had previously been believed, perhaps as high as _____ percent for men and _____ percent for women in european urban centers.
What are the important aspects of a decision to be made about higher education?
If your response to an inquiry includes some bad news along with the good news, you should place the bad news at the beginning and ending of the message as a whole.
a. True
b. False
The transatlantic flow of people and goods such as corn, potatoes, horses, and sugar cane is called
The transatlantic flow of people, goods, and ideas is described as the Columbian Exchange which played a vital role during the era of European expansion. Deeply linked with this process was the triangular trade, which was instrumental in meeting the labor needs of European planters mainly for growing cash crops. Sugar held vital economic significance during the era, transforming the Atlantic World into a big sugar-plantation complex.
Explanation:The transatlantic flow of people and goods such as corn, potatoes, horses, and sugar cane is referred to as the Columbian Exchange. This commenced during the 15th century, with the onset of large-scale European expansion. Ideas, religious practices, enslaved peoples, and cultural traditions were exchanged alongside physical commodities, leading to significant societal reshaping.
The triangular trade was also deeply interwoven with this process, with its three-pronged exchange network linking Europe, the Americas, and West Africa. The labor needs of European planters, interested in large-scale cultivation of cash crops like sugar and tobacco, were crucial in driving this trade system. Shipments of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic was one part of this triangular system, which also involved trading of goods all around these regions and back.
A pivot of this system was the cultivation of sugar. Sugar was a prime commodity in the Atlantic world and held paramount economic significance during the era. Sugar cultivation transformed much of the Atlantic World into a large sugar-plantation complex, with enslaved Africans laboring to produce a highly profitable commodity for European consumers.
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The rico act initiated the use of __________ as a sanction