The type of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences is: observational learning

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Answer 1
The type of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences is: Operant Conditioning (not obseravational learning).
Operant conditioning is a method of learning  and a learning process that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.
It is also called "instrumental conditioning".
Answer 2
The correct answer is operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning (OC) refers to a behavioral learning process in which desired behaviors are rewarded and reinforced, and undesirable or unwanted behaviors are punished in an attempt to extinguish them. Through OC, individuals come to realize that their voluntary behavior leads to either positive or negative consequences. 

Related Questions

what is the correct definition of quechua

A. native american group that lives in paraguay

B. healer in bolivia

C. surviving language of the central andes

D. traditional argentine food

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C. surviving language of the central Andes

Quechua is an indigenous language spoken by peoples living in the Andes, South America. Quechua is the second largest language throughout the region, currently spoken primarily by approximately 8-10 Million people. The language is also called Runa Simi meaning "the people's language".

Jeb is really very intelligent, but when he gives speeches he tends to go monotone, he mumbles a lot, and he does not move around much or use many gestures. most listeners have trouble tuning into jeb, even though his speech content is often excellent. which tip can you offer the listeners to increase their listening efficiency in this situation?

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The audience should adapt to the speaker's delivering by concentrating on the message, not the delivery style. How we deliver a speech is just as more important than the basic message we are trying to express to the listeners so just listen and don’t mind the style he is using.

Sara, a seventh grader, is eager to respond to questions in class, and regularly raises her hand to respond. however, in spite of her efforts, mr. edwards calls on one of her classmates each time. this process continues for the next two days with the same results. the third day sara sits quietly, not raising her hand. focusing on sara's behavior, the case study best illustrates:

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Answer:

(Lack of) Reinforcement.

Explanation:

There was no positive reinforcement for Sara's behavior which resulted in the extinction of the behavior.

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When a teacher uses a fixed interval schedule for quizzes (e.g., every friday), this usually encourages students to _____?

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The correct answer is that "it encourages students to avoid classes during Fridays."

Due to the fact that teachers gives and prepares a fixed-interval for quizzes in their subject areas, it would be more predictable by students that every Friday, they will be having their quiz, which makes them want to skip classes. Which is why it is better to have random interval in giving quizzes or to give a surprise quiz.

What was a significant flaw of the social security act?

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"It didn’t concern to domestics or farm workers".

On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act built up an arrangement of seniority benefits for laborers, benefits for casualties of mechanical mishaps, joblessness protection, help for moms and youngsters who are dependent, the visually impaired, and the physically disabled. Eighty-two years after President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, Social Security stays one of the country's best, viable, and prevalent projects.

It did not apply to domestics or farmworkers at first


White tail deer live in the Piedmont region of Georgia. Part of the forest has been cut down to build a new shopping center. What will happen to the white tail deer that live in this habitat?

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The deer living in the area will either relocate or die from loss of ecosystem/enviornment

The deer are likely to relocate or die. This is what often happens to animals when their habitat is destroyed. In fact, habitat loss is one of the main reasons for animal extinction. It is also one of the reasons why many especies are endangered. In this case, the deer's habitat will be destroyed in order to build a shopping mall.

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Which of the following is not a condition of monopolistic competition?


many firms


differentiated products


slight control over price


high artificial barriers to entry

Answers

The correct answer is high artificial barriers to entry. I got it right on Gradpoint.

Monopolistic competition is imperfect competition. Where there exists many producers that compete against each other. They sell products that are differentiated from each other.

I n a monopolists competition their are o barriers to entry. Hence the number of firms are many, have a low market power and the demand is highly elastic. These firms are called as price setters.

Hence the option D is correct.

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Select the items below that describe natural resources.
Choose all that apply

1. renewable or nonrenewable
2. come from nature
3. include minerals, air, and sunlight
4. describe the amount of people in the workforce
5. used in everything that we make

Answers

1, 2, 3, and 5 are the correct answers

A natural resources is best described as the following items:

renewable or nonrenewablecome from natureinclude minerals, air, and sunlightused in everything that we make

What is a natural resources?

These are natural materials that is created in nature which are used or usable by the humans.

Most time, the natural resources given by the nature are often infinite, that is, they can not be finished.

Therefore, the Option 1, 2, 3, and 5 is correct.

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PLEASE HELP!!! American Government

The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.

This quotation relates to

a. the apportionment in the House.
b. the length of a session in Congress.
c. the length of service for a representative.
d. the establishment of the Electoral College.

Answers

The answer is C. the length of service for a representative. 

Gerhard lenski argues that social inequality may have once served the overall purposes of society, but the degree of social and economic inequality that now exists far exceeds the need to provide for goods and services. this facet of lenski's analysis is consistent with which perspective?

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The answer is "conflict perspective".


The functionalist perspective sees society as made out of various parts cooperating. Interestingly, the conflict perspective sees society as made out of various gatherings and enthusiasm seeking power and assets. The conflict perspective clarifies different parts of our social world by taking a gander at which bunches have power and advantage from a specific social game plan.

After suffering a traumatic brain injury, garland appeared to be unconscious. however, when he was told to imagine playing soccer or driving to his office, garland's brain activity looked like that of healthy volunteers. which term best describes garland's mental state? garland is experiencing somnambulism. garland is in a flow state. garland is experiencing altered consciousness. garland is in a state of hypnosis.

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I believe the answer is: Garland is in a minimally conscious state.
In a minimally conscious state, a patient posses a partial awareness on the things that happened within his/her environment.
But that patient do not possess the ability to make a complex action like talking or walking.
Final answer:

Garland, who appears unconscious yet shows brain activity analogous to that of healthy individuals, is experiencing an altered state of consciousness.

Explanation:

The term that best describes Garland's mental state, given that he shows brain activity similar to healthy volunteers while imaging specific activities, despite appearing to be unconscious, is altered consciousness.

This state suggests that Garland, although not awake or engaging with his environment in a typical way, is able to process instructions and mentally simulate activities, indicating some level of awareness.

This contrasts with states like somnambulism (sleepwalking), a flow state (where one is fully immersed in an activity), and hypnosis, where there is alteration of consciousness combined with suggestibility but typically in an awake state.

When asked, "what makes things die?" a child responds, "you can die if you swallow a dirty bug." according to piaget's theory, this child is probably in which developmental stage?

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Pre-operational which is 2-7 years old. Imagination is strong but complex abstract thought it difficult .

The "Manhattan Project" was the code name for the
A) U.S. plan to invade Japan.
B) German use of jet aircraft.
C) Allied plan to invade Europe.
D) U.S. plans to make an atomic bomb.

Answers

The answer is D.
Manhattan project was a code name for developing of the Americans of an atomic bomb during World War II. It was formed in 1939 by President Franklin Roosevelt after their U.S intelligence operatives reported that Adolf Hitler of Germany was already working on with their nuclear weapon to be used in the war.
Final answer:

The Manhattan Project was a top-secret research project undertaken by the U.S. during World War II to develop an atomic bomb.

Explanation:

The correct answer is D) U.S. plans to make an atomic bomb. The Manhattan Project was a top-secret research project undertaken by the United States during World War II. Its goal was to develop an atomic bomb, which would then be used against Japan. The project was successful, and the first atomic bomb was tested in July 1945 in New Mexico, leading to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki later that year.

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The belief that government is wasteful and should be limited to as few activities as possible is an example of a political ________.
a. ideology
b. culture
c. value
d. interest

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The belief that government is wasteful and should be limited to as few activities as possible is an example of a political ideology. 
Correct answer: A
Liberalism and conservatism are good example of political ideologies

A study discussed in the textbook researched the effects of different types of information on memory. its subjects viewed a slide presentation of a traffic accident. the actual slide presentation contained a stop sign, but in a written summary of the presentation, the sign was referred to as a yield sign. what were the results of this study

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The result of this study was: Subjects who were given misleading information after viewing the slides were far less accurate in their memories for the kind of sign present than were subjects who were given no such information.
This indicates that individuals have a high tendency to conform to other people opinion when shaping our own. If not, the result should've shown little to no change in their memories no matter how much differing information that we receive after that.

When mrs. mcguire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. mrs. mcguire's perceptual skill best illustrates?

Answers

The answer is Emotional intelligence. This is the skill to classify and be able to handle your own emotions and the feelings of others. It is usually said to comprise three skills: emotional awareness; the skill to connect emotions and relate them to tasks like rationalizing and problem solving; and the capacity to bring about emotions, which comprises modifying your own emotions and make other people happy or calming them down.

At the steel plant, all minorities hired are assigned to work the battery pits, one of the dirtiest jobs in the mill. even so, the battery pit workers wear this assignment as a badge of honor and have developed a close social bond that transcends the time they spend at the mill. how would karl marx describe their solidarity?

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Karl Marx would describe their solidarity as "workers share class consciousness".

Class consciousness in political theory and especially Marxism, refer to the arrangement of beliefs that a man holds with respect to their social class or financial rank in the public eye, the structure of their class, and their class advantages. It is a mindfulness that is critical to starting an upheaval.

Trying to remember someone's name whom you met long ago is an example of what type of process?

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Trying to remember someone's name whom you met long ago is an example of "retrieval".

Retrieval of memory or recall alludes to the ensuing re-getting to of occasions or data from the past, which have been already encoded and accumulated in the mind. In general terminology, it is known as remembering. Retrieval is one of the three center procedures of memory.

The correct answer is retrieval.

In the topic of memory, retrieval or recall refers to the process in which someone revisits or brings to the fore previously encoded information. An instance of retrieval is when someone asks you what time you went to the gym yesterday, and you recall this information to answer their question.

_____ is a psychological resource that not only allows individuals to confront and cope with stressors but also helps them bounce back from bad experiences and adapt flexibly to the changing demands of stressful situations.

Answers

The answer is "Resilience".


Psychological resilience is characterized as a person's capacity to effectively adjust to life assignments notwithstanding social hindrance or other exceptionally antagonistic conditions. Adversity and stress can come in the state of family or relationship issues, medical issues, or work environment and budgetary stresses, among others. Resilience isn't an uncommon capacity; as a general rule, it is found in the normal individual and it can be learned and created by basically anybody.

Why is it a bad idea to assume that family preservation is always the best option?
a. family preservation rarely works with single-parent families.
b. most family social workers do not have the skills to help a family using this method.
c. family preservation is an outdated model of family services.
d. leaving children in a violent family can put them at risk for abuse?

Answers

A careful reading of the history of the “idea” of family preservation as well as an appraisal of the recent policy context for its adoption—as illuminated by Berry (1997), Schorr (1997), McCroskey and Meezan (1997), and others—suggests that all three explanations—dissensus on values, practice lacunae, and organizational complexities—may to a degree be valid. At a minimum, these and other trenchant commentaries such as those provided recently by Littell and Schuerman (1999) and Halpern (1999) suggest that any discussion of the “practice” of family preservation absent its historical/valuative roots and current organizational and policy context will be incomplete.

That said, this present paper will focus on some of the most vexing challenges of implementing family preservation practice, some of its enduring legacies as a practice modality, and some of the longer range problems in developing practice theory and application that it has illuminated

Nonverbal communication is similar across cultures. true false

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True               Please mark me as brainliest

"matters which each state is permitted, by the principle of state sovereignty, to decide freely"

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Which sociological perspective is focused on how individuals make sense of or interpret their social world?

Answers

The answer is "Interactionist Perspective".

The central principle of the interactionist perspective refers to the importance we get from and ascribe to our general surroundings is a social development delivered by ordinary social collaboration. This point of view is centered around how we utilize and interpret things as images to speak with each other, how we make and keep up a self that we present to the world and a feeling of self inside us, and how we make and keep up the truth that we accept to be valid.

Mr. brunsman asks his students to self-assess their own studying and retention abilities as students and asks about how often they think other students imitate their studying behaviors. explain how the spotlight effect and the self-serving bias may influence mr. brunsman's results.

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self-serving bias predicts that students will perceive their own studying abilities favorably (and perhaps inaccurately)
This will lead to the students over-estimating their true capabilities and would skewed the data that collected by Mr, Bunsman.
To help reduce this effect, Mr. Bunsman should includes measurable standards would help the students pinpoint their position.

Final answer:

The spotlight effect and the self-serving bias can significantly influence Mr. Brunsman's results by causing students to overestimate the frequency at which their peers imitate their studying behaviors. Students may believe they are being noticed more than they actually are (spotlight effect) and attribute their studying success to internal factors while blaming failures on external factors (self-serving bias).

Explanation:

The spotlight effect is a cognitive bias where individuals tend to believe they are being noticed more than they actually are. This can lead students to overestimate the extent to which other students are looking at them as models for studying behavior. Simultaneously, the self-serving bias is a common tendency for individuals to credit their successes to internal factors (e.g., their own abilities or effort) and to blame failures on external factors (e.g., the difficulty of the tasks or bad luck). Consequently, students may report that they study effectively while attributing any poor studying habits to influences outside of their control. These biases might affect self-assessments, causing students to provide distorted responses that do not accurately reflect their studying and retention abilities or the influence they have on their peers.

Crime is said to be ____ because offenders react selectively to the characteristics of a crime.

Answers

The answer is that " crime is said to be Offense-Specific".

Offense specific Crime implies that the guilty party or offender responds to attributes of the particular criminal act, for example, the estimation of the objective, insurance of the objective, police nearness, escape opportunity, transfer of the objective, guardianship of the objective, straightforward entry to the objective and so forth.

What type of discrimination usually involves jokes or negative stereotypes being perpetrated about fellow​ employees?

Answers

The answer is "mockery and insults".

In human get-togethers and social issues, discrimination is treatment or thought of, or making a qualification for or against, a man in view of the gathering, class, or classification to which the individual is seen to have a place as opposed to on an individual’s singular traits.

Based on this sentence, you can classify Russia's political system as being a A) presidential democracy. B) parliamentary democracy. C) constitutional monarchy. D) totalitarian dictatorship.

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The answer is Presidential Democracy because the president is elected by the popular vote like the president is in the U.S.

Ordinarily, gravity and the normal force counterbalance each other. in other words:

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In other words "they cancel each other out".

The normal power is the helping drive or force that is applied upon a thing that is in contact with another steady object. For instance, if a pen is resting upon a surface, the surface is applying an upward power upon the pen with a specific end goal to help the heaviness of the pen stay on that table.

Children of parents who smoke in the home have an increased risk of __________.

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Second-hand smoking, which leads to asthma and Lung cancer.

Preventing others from participating in social, fraternal, service, and other types of activities is known as ________ segregation.

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The answer is social segregation. The segregation can also be triggered by social factors that become apparent as they occur, but are not essentially government sanctioned. This could be things like casual ghettos or merely rich neighborhoods. In relations of land capital, over time in a given area, the humans will resolve down and buy or take the land. The privileged people will obtain better land which is more arable, proximate to potential capital and more beautiful views. The claim for these better habitations efforts up prices and areas considered better based exclusively on topography come to be essentially exclusionary in their population makeup.
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Which communities do early colonizers form? Early colonizers result in the formation of communities. The "positive" and "negative" terms applied to reinforcement and punishment refer to MEDAAAL :DYou invest $2,000 in an account that is compounded annually at an interest rate of 5%. You never withdraw money from the account. How much money will be in the account after 4 years?, What kind of setting is expected in realistic fiction? A.The setting takes place in foreign times in a familiar place. B.The setting takes place in a modern time in an unfamiliar place. C.The setting takes place in a modern time in familiar place. D.The setting takes place in a foreign time in an unfamiliar place Nayati wants to swim 50 miles this school year. She plans to swim 1/4 mile each day. How many days will it take her to swim 50 miles. Show your work. Jane is thinking of a number between -10 and 10. if you multiply Jane's number by -2, then subtract 2, the result is greater than 6. What is Jane's number Spanish homework help please? Gatsby disappeared which other character unexpectedly arrived at lunch Explain the relationship between logical and physical design? Which of the following characterizes gothic literature? A. It centers on individuals, society, or events from the past combined with fictional characterizations. B. It's made up of letters from various protagonists. C. It pessimistically portrays selfishness, filth, and violence through characters who have no control over their destinies. D. It combines a desolate setting and mysterious events to create an atmosphere of terror. Three questions!!How would you say that someything is rather dirty-un momento-yo pongo-bastante sucio A figure has a vertex at the point (-4, -6) the figure is dilated with the center at the Irgun with a scale factor of 5 What harms did the people in the colonies suffer from imperialism? What is the equation of the line that is parallel to the line y = x + 4 and passes through the point (6, 5)? y = x + 3 y = x + 7 y = 3x 13 y = 3x + 5 In Marissa's Calculus course, attendance counts for 5% of the grade, quizzes count for 10% of the grade, exams count for 60% of the grade, and the final exam counts for 25% of the grade. Marissa had 100% average for attendance, 93% for quizzes, 86% for exams, and 85% on the final exam. Determine Marissa's course average. The ledger is a? A. Chronological record of the days transactions. B. Group of accounts that records data from business transactions.C. Took used to ensure that debits equal creditsD. Tool used to make sure that all accounts have normal balances Alacatuieste o propozitie in care : a) numeral multiplicativ intreit sa aiba valoare adverbiala b) nr. card. doi sa aiba fs. de cd) nr. colectiv amandoi sa aiba valoare adj.omplement indirect in dativc) nr. card. al doilea sa aiba fs. de CCL . Given sin x = 0.9 , what is cos x ? Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. Round only your final answer to the nearest hundredth. When a patient is dying, he or she may experience regression. this is most accurately defined as:? Kyle bought a pair of socks for $6. Last month, his friends bought the same socks for $5. What is the percent increase in the price of the socks?