The United States Constitution is the highest authority of the United States. This is established through which of the following? A. the Supremacy Clause B. Federalism C. the Tenth Amendment D. Checks and Balances

Answer:

The Federalist

Explanation:

Final answer:

The statement that radiation levels at Chernobyl returned to normal in ten years is not true. Significant radiation issues persist decades after the disaster, affecting the area surrounding Chernobyl.

Explanation:

The statement about the Chernobyl disaster that is NOT true is that 'Radiation levels took ten years to return to normal.' After the disaster, radiation levels were so high that very significant radiation problems persist even decades later, and the area around Chernobyl remains largely a wasteland. Even the construction of the sarcophagus to contain the destroyed reactor has not entirely mitigated the radiation problems in the area.

Regarding the other statements, about 600,000 workers, often referred to as 'liquidators', indeed took part in the cleanup after the disaster, facing serious radiation dangers. A massive release of radioactive material did occur when the reactor exploded, sending approximately 50 tonnes of radioactive material into the atmosphere. Lastly, the city of Pripyat was indeed evacuated and remains abandoned due to the high levels of contamination resulting from the accident.

Nelson Mandela was renowned for his leadership in the anti-apartheid movement and for being the first Black president of South Africa after 27 years of imprisonment. He played a critical role in the establishment of a multiracial democracy and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.

Nelson Mandela was famous for being an anti-apartheid revolutionary and for serving as the first Black president of South Africa. He was a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC), where he played a vital role in leading the struggle against apartheid, which was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the white minority government in South Africa. As president, Mandela worked tirelessly to dismantle the legacy of apartheid and to promote national reconciliation.

Imprisoned for 27 years for his anti-apartheid activities, Mandela emerged from prison to lead South Africa through a transition from minority rule and apartheid to a multiracial democracy. In 1994, in the first all-race elections, he was elected as president, marking a historic moment for the nation. During his presidency, Mandela focused on reconciliation, combatting poverty, and working towards a peaceful transition of power.

Additionally, the remarkable sculpture consisting of 2,700 pieces of wood—symbolizing the 27 years Mandela spent in prison—represents his unyielding fight for freedom. This piece of art serves as a reminder of Mandela's dedication to the anti-apartheid movement and his significant contribution to South Africa's history.

Nelson Mandela was renowned for his leadership in the anti-apartheid movement and for being the first Black president of South Africa after 27 years of imprisonment. He played a critical role in the establishment of a multiracial democracy and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.

Nelson Mandela was famous for being an anti-apartheid revolutionary and for serving as the first Black president of South Africa. He was a key figure in the African National Congress (ANC), where he played a vital role in leading the struggle against apartheid, which was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the white minority government in South Africa. As president, Mandela worked tirelessly to dismantle the legacy of apartheid and to promote national reconciliation.

Imprisoned for 27 years for his anti-apartheid activities, Mandela emerged from prison to lead South Africa through a transition from minority rule and apartheid to a multiracial democracy. In 1994, in the first all-race elections, he was elected as president, marking a historic moment for the nation. During his presidency, Mandela focused on reconciliation, combatting poverty, and working towards a peaceful transition of power.

Additionally, the remarkable sculpture consisting of 2,700 pieces of wood—symbolizing the 27 years Mandela spent in prison—represents his unyielding fight for freedom. This piece of art serves as a reminder of Mandela's dedication to the anti-apartheid movement and his significant contribution to South Africa's history.

Answer:

He claims that he is the representative of the will of the people

Explanation:

The Agricultural Revolution caused a major shift from nomadic lifestyles to more stationary ones, allowing societies to grow and develop more complexity, including the formation of villages and advancing tools and technology. It also led to social stratification due to surplus production.

The Agricultural Revolution is considered a pivotal point in history, primarily because it marked a shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a more stationary one due to the domestication of plants and animals. This significant change allowed human societies to grow and expand as the production of food became more reliable and abundant. This, in turn, led to the emergence of more complex societies, including the creation of villages and towns, and the development of more advanced tools and technology. Moreover, the Agricultural Revolution also resulted in social stratification as surplus production led to wealth differentiation.

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Answer:

your answer is D.

The Pax Mongolica was a period of stability established by the Mongols.

What was the Pax Mongolica?

The Pax Mongolica means Mongolian Peace in Latin. It refers to the relative peace that a large portion of the Euro-Asia experienced during the 13th and 14th centuries due to the unity of the Mongolian Empire.

The Pax Mongolica is a term used for the period of Mongol rule during the 13th and 14th centuries, where there was peace on the vast territory that the Mongols controlled.

Once the Mongols established their empire, they rushed to do some reforms, and one of those was the security issue, especially alongside the Silk Road.

The Mongols managed to control the situation for some time, and there was peace, even in the Eurasian steppe, a place well known for constant battles between  numerous people.

Lot of people, especially traders and merchants wrote that during the Mongol rule, a person can go on foot from Europe to China with a gold on his forehead, and not be afraid for his safety.

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Prohibition, the attempt to halt the sale and consumption of alcohol in the 1920's, was unsuccessful. Americans continued to buy and drink alcohol supplied through a wide network of organized crime.

Final answer:

The 15th, 19th, and 26th Amendments expanded the 'Blessings of Liberty' by granting voting rights irrespective of race, gender, and age, aligning with the Constitution's Preamble to extend democratic freedoms to more Americans.

Explanation:

The voting rights acts of 1869, 1920, and 1971 have been pivotal in expanding the Blessings of Liberty to more Americans, ensuring broader democratic participation and promoting the ideals laid out in the Preamble to the Constitution. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the federal government and states from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's race, color, or previous condition of servitude, thus enfranchising African American men.

In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex, effectively granting women the right to vote and heralding a major expansion of civil liberties. Finally, the 26th Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, expanding the electorate to include younger Americans and strengthening the representative nature of the government.

Throughout American history, these amendments have served as milestones that have progressively widened the scope of democracy and facilitated an inclusive interpretation of what the ‘Blessings of Liberty’ entail—extending the sacred right of the franchise to larger segments of the population regardless of race, gender, or age.

Answer:

Explanation:

Step One:

1. Describe events that explain the border differences between these maps. Use information from the maps and the lesson in your response. Use complete sentences.

The picture on the left of the map is Oregon's territory, Mexican Cession, and others. The map on the right presents where the oil, coal, and gold were located.

2.Besides land, what did the United States gain from expansion? Use information from the maps and the lesson in your response. Use complete sentences.

America gained more oil, gold, and coal.

Step Two: Answer the question below using the framework provided.

People disagree whether the United States should have gone to war against Mexico. Should the United States have declared war? Consider information from the lesson and maps to explain your claim with at least two reasons.

The United States _ _ _ because _ _ _. A second reason is _ _ _.

The United States should have gone to war because we would not be in the united states without California and texas. A second reason is that we would not have this land we have now. We would not have California and texas's significant advantages and resources like oil and gold.

Step Three: Form your counterargument using the framework provided.

Reporter McQuill mentions your claim will be stronger if you respond well to someone who disagrees with you. Use this framework to challenge a counterclaim.

Even though some people think that _ _ _.

Even though some people think that the Mexican-American War is never-ending, it will end.

Please Do NOT Copy, Your teacher may find out that you copied this from someone, cite and rewrite!

Humanism is a B. philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the dignity of humans and human potential.

Humanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasizes the value of human reason, ethics, and individualism. It promotes human potential, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge, emphasizing the importance of human dignity and the betterment of society through education, art, science, and critical thinking.

Humanism is a philosophical school of thought that emphasized the dignity of humans and human potential. It was a prominent movement during the Renaissance period. Humanism focused on the importance of individualism, reason, and secularism, and it had a profound impact on various fields including literature, art, and education. Renaissance artists did portray humans realistically, but this idea was not exclusive to humanism.

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The United States showed its disapproval of the new order through the Neutrality Acts, support for Britain against Axis powers, and internal measures against communism. This opposition reflects in several policies and actions during the late 1930s and early 1940s.

The question "What evidence is there in 1939 and 1940 that the United States did not like the new order" refers to the United States' stance towards global political developments, particularly towards communism and fascist movements in Europe and Asia. In the late 1930s and early 1940s, the United States exhibited its disapproval of and resistance to the totalitarian regimes emerging in Europe and the aggressive expansionist policies of countries like Japan. This period marked a crucial phase in American foreign policy as the nation grappled with the challenges posed by the Axis powers and the ideological threat of communism.

The Neutrality Acts passed in the mid-1930s reflected the United States' initial attempt to remain distant from the conflicts brewing in Europe.

With Hitler's annexations in Europe and Japan's military aggression in Asia, the United States gradually shifted its stance. President Roosevelt's move towards supporting Britain, through measures like the Lend-Lease Act of 1941, signaled a break from strict neutrality.

The fear of communist influence within the United States also manifested through actions like President Truman's Executive Order 9835 in 1947, establishing the Federal Employees Loyalty and Security Program to combat perceived communist infiltration in the government.

These actions indicate a clear reluctance and eventual opposition by the United States towards the 'new order' of totalitarianism and aggressive militarism portrayed by the Axis powers and the specter of communism before and during the Second World War.

In Texas, the system of free enterprise was established to protect the economic rights and freedoms of Texans. Texans have the right to own and operate businesses based on supply and demand. It is important to remember that the economy of Texas affects people not only from the United States but also the world

Final answer:

The 1938 physical assault on Jews and Jewish property in Germany is termed Kristallnacht, marking an intensified phase of Nazi anti-Jewish violence.

Explanation:

The term that represents the 1938 physical assault on Jews and Jewish synagogues and buildings throughout Germany is Kristallnacht, also known as the “Night of Broken Glass.” On November 9-10, 1938, a state-sponsored wave of anti-Jewish violence was unleashed, resulting in the destruction of almost every synagogue in Germany, the looting of Jewish-owned businesses, and the arrest of approximately thirty thousand Jewish men who were sent to concentration camps. This horrific event marked a significant escalation in the Nazi persecution of Jews and is remembered as a prelude to the Holocaust.

Answer: true

Explanation:

NAFTA was focused on trade, not immigration, between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico; the claim that it allowed for easy and free immigration is false.

The statement that the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) allowed for easy and free immigration between Canada, the United States, and Mexico is false. NAFTA primarily facilitated the reduction of trade barriers, such as tariffs and non-tariff barriers, to allow goods and services to flow more freely between the three countries.

It significantly impacted trade and economic policies in North America, aiming to create a robust economic bloc to compete on the global stage. Although the agreement did result in some shift in migration patterns, especially within Mexico, it did not establish open immigration policies between the member countries.

Furthermore, NAFTA has undergone updates and was replaced by the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) in 2018, which continues to regulate trade rather than immigration.

Pasteur disproved the idea that living things could just appear by his experiment. It involved boiled water with nutrients in flask w narrow neck and regular flask. In regular flask, there were microorganisms when exposed to air. The narrow-neck flask, there was no microorganism as it could not get in through the neck. Without the narrow neck, water in the same flask had microorganisms when exposed to air.

It was not the air but particles in air that had microorganisms.

Final answer:

Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiment disproved the idea of spontaneous generation by showing that sterile broth only became contaminated when exposed to airborne microbes.

Explanation:

Louis Pasteur's experiment involving swan-neck flasks was pivotal in disproving the theory of spontaneous generation. By using flasks with a special design, Pasteur was able to allow air into the flask but prevent airborne microbes from reaching the sterile broth within. The broth remained uncontaminated until the swan necks were broken, after which microbial growth occurred. This indicated that life did not spontaneously arise from non-living matter but was introduced via microbes present in the air. Pasteur's work also included a positive control to show that the broth could support growth, proving that the heating process had not destroyed any 'vital force' necessary for life.

Answer: A child born in a soddy during the 1880's, could have been a farmer in the during the Dust Bowl. This is possible because the first farmers arrived in the Dust Bowl area in the 1880's. If a baby was born in the 1880's they would be from the ages of 46 and 55; this means that theywere would probably be a farmer.

So the question why he or she should be a farmer anyway. The answer to this question is in the history. After the Civil War, a series of federal land acts coaxed pioneers westward by incentivizing farming in the Great Plains.

The Homestead Act of 1862, which provided settlers with 160 acres of public land, was followed by the Kinkaid Act of 1904 and the Enlarged Homestead Act of 1909. These acts led to a massive influx of new and inexperienced farmers across the Great Plains.

Dust Bowl Year: The Dust Bowl was the name given to the drought-stricken Southern Plains region of the United States, which suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s. As high winds and choking dust swept the region from Texas to Nebraska, people and livestock were killed and crops failed across the entire region. The Dust Bowl intensified the crushing economic impacts of the Great Depression and drove many farming families on a desperate migration in search of work and better living conditions.

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Final answer:

Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses in 1517, sparking the Protestant Reformation which altered the religious and political fabric of Europe, decreased the Catholic Church's power, and eventually led to various religious wars that concluded with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.

Explanation:

Martin Luther, a German monk and Professor of Theology, wrote the 95 Theses in 1517 and famously nailed it to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. This act is considered the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation, which greatly impacted the religious, political, and social landscape of Europe. The 95 Theses criticized the sale of indulgences and called for reform within the Catholic Church. Although Luther sought to initiate reform rather than a split, his writings and subsequent excommunication led to the establishment of Protestant churches and a gradual diminution of the Catholic Church's power in Europe. Furthermore, the conflict between Protestants and Catholics would come to shape European politics and society for centuries, only subsiding with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.

The Protestant Reformation was caused by discontent among European Catholics and sparked by Martin Luther's objection to the practices of the Catholic Church. It led to the spread of Protestantism and religious wars between Catholics and Protestants.

The Protestant Reformation was caused by discontent among European Catholics and an interest in spiritual transformation in northern Europe. Martin Luther, a German monk, publicly objected to the questionable practices of the medieval Roman Catholic Church, sparking the Reformation. Martin Luther's opposition to Catholic Church practises served as the impetus for the Protestant Reformation, which was brought on by dissatisfaction among European Catholics.

It caused religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants as well as the rise of Protestantism. The effects of the Protestant Reformation included the spread of Luther's ideas throughout Europe, the establishment of various Protestant churches, religious wars between Catholics and Protestants, and the Catholic Church's response with the Counter-Reformation.

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