The viennese composer who, after writing in both post-romantic and atonal styles, invented the twelve-tone method was:

Answer:

"spirit roads"

Explanation:

Around 100 BC "spirit roads," avenues of stone monuments and figures lined the approach to an imperial tomb and replaced the terracotta armies.

The way leading to a prominent dignitary's Chinese tomb is known as a spirit road. The phrase can alternatively be interpreted as sacred route, spirit path, or road. Numerous sculptures, pillars, and stelae line either side of the spirit roads.

By the Eastern Han Dynasty, spirit roads were a well-developed aspect of tombs. The spirit road would lead from the south to the southern gate of the enclosure, within which the tomb itself and the associated buildings were located, in a traditional burial site for an emperor or other high official of that time. These burial sites were typically laid out along a north-south axis. Since then, throughout the whole history of the spirit road, this arrangement has remained largely unchanged with a few variations.

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Final answer:

Incunabula refer to early printed materials produced before 1501, with typographic incunabula using movable type and xylographic using woodblock printing, marking a key transition from hand-copied manuscripts to mass printing.

Explanation:

Jennifer is interested in learning about incunabula, which refers to books, pamphlets, or prints that were produced during the early period of the printing press before the year 1501. The statement that accurately describes incunabula is 'B.The two types of incunabula are xylographic, and typographic.' This refers to the two methods of early book production. Xylographic books were produced using woodblock printing, where the entire text and images were carved into a wooden block and printed. Typographic books were made using movable type, where individual letters could be arranged to form text, a technique that allowed for faster production and the reuse of individual letters.

The gifted pianist and composer who toured Europe, gaining widespread recognition on both continents was Amy Beach. Thus, option 'D' is correct.

American pianist and composer Amy Marcy Cheney Beach was born in New York. She was the first American woman to be a successful composer of important art music. The Boston Symphony Orchestra gave the world premiere of her "Gaelic" Symphony in 1896, making it the first symphony written and published by an American woman.

She has written a violin and piano sonata, a Romance and three further works for violin and piano, a piano trio, a string quartet, and a piano quintet, all of which have been recorded on seven different labels. The majority of Amy Beach's over 300 published compositions, which span nearly every genre and number over 300, fall under the umbrella of her art songs and vocal chamber music.

Therefore, option 'D' (Amy Beach) is the correct option.

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Answer:

any detail that specifically relates to the prediction.

Explanation:

A. The artist who painted this painting is Mary Cassatt. B. The medium of the Painting is pastels. C. Advantages: 1. Vibrant Colours, 2. Texture and Layering, 3. Immediacy, and 4. Blending. Disadvantages: 1. Fragility, 2. Limited Detail, 3. Fixative Issues, and 4. Surface Requirements.

A. The artist who painted this painting is Mary Cassatt.

B. Medium of the Painting

The painting "Young Woman in Green, Outdoors in the Sun (1914)" by Mary Cassatt was created using pastels.

C. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Pastels

Advantages:

1. Vibrant Colours:

Pastels offer bright, vivid colours that can capture the light and atmosphere effectively, which is particularly useful for depicting outdoor scenes.

2. Texture and Layering:

The medium allows for a textured finish and the ability to layer colours without losing vibrancy, providing a rich, dynamic surface.

3. Immediacy:

Pastels allow for quick application and instant colour payoff, enabling the artist to work rapidly and capture fleeting moments or impressions.

4. Blending:

The medium allows for smooth blending of colours, creating subtle transitions and a soft, atmospheric effect that can enhance the overall composition.

Disadvantages:

1. Fragility:

Pastel works can be quite fragile and prone to smudging or damage if not properly protected, making them less durable than oil paintings or other mediums.

2. Limited Detail:

Achieving fine details can be more challenging with pastels compared to other mediums like oil or watercolour, potentially limiting the precision of the work.

3. Fixative Issues:

While fixatives can be used to protect pastel works, they can sometimes alter the colours and texture of the finished piece, which might not be desirable for the artist.

4. Surface Requirements:

Pastels require a specific type of surface (usually textured paper or board) to adhere properly, which can limit the artist's choice of materials and substrates.

The complete question is:

A. Name the artist who painted this painting.

B. What medium did the artist choose for this painting?

C. What advantages and disadvantages might the artist have considered before using this medium?

Free Jazz was conceived as a way to break down conventional music chord changes and tempos. It attempts to bring back Jazz to its primitive roots by putting emphasis on improvisation and incorporate free-playing.

free jazz was developed as a reaction to the

C: EUROPEAN INFLUENCE

The answer from the given options is "Art deco".

Jazz style design is another name for "Art Deco".

Art Deco is a style of design that commanded the beautifying expressions for a time of around 15 years, yet it was dynamic before it was famous. Maybe we can put its life expectancy at around 40 years.

Art Deco isn't a term that its initial experts would perceive. The term was not used to depict this development until 1966 when a workmanship history specialist thought that it was helpful to coin a term to portray the masterful style that created in the 1920's and '30's. Anyway it was a term drawn from the name of a group of craftsmen that shaped in Paris in 1900, "La Societe des artistes decorateurs". In 1925, to praise 25 long periods of movement the general public supported a worldwide show, and that was the defining moment. To utilize a present term, that was the point at which it became a web sensation.

1. I believe the correct answer is mainly vocal musical composition.

The motet is mainly vocal musical composition characteristic for the western world (West Europe). Motet is a highly varied form and style, which is consistently used from the late medieval era to the modern times. It was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music.

2. I believe the correct answer is mostly three voices.

The motets can have multiple voices, but the most common is the three voices. But, these different voices never overpower each other, as the emphasis is on the music itself. They echo and overlap one another to create more texture, while maintaining the identity of their singular voice in the music. Compositions like this are "Ave Maria, Gratia Plena".

3. I believe the correct answer is some parts are polyphonic and some are homophonic for contrast and variety.

Until the 16th century, texture of the music was primary polyphonic, but to add the contrast and variety, composers started writing some parts in homophony. Homophony is a texture in which a primary part is supported by one, and in polyphony the voices overlap, but never overpower each other.

4.I believe the correct answer is instrumental motets make you feel like you’re inside the melody.

In the period of Baroque (16-17 century), the instrumental music was being included in chants like motets, and with the time, some motets became instrumental. Instrumental motets used technique called hocket, which involves layering different melodies on top of each other to unify them. Motets being mostly religious, instrumental music was more enchanting and absorbing than singing and the hocket technique add the harmony which makes you feel like you’re inside the melody itself.

The victory column of Trajan is a prime example of Didactic art. A painting, drawing, or other work of art is considered to have a didactic meaning if it illustrates a moral lesson. The phrase can also refer to excessive instruction, which can make art tedious and uninteresting.

Literature or other work that is didactic is meant to impart knowledge and teaching. The phrase is frequently used to describe books that are pompously dull and scholarly because they are overloaded with informative or factual material at the expense of graceful and appealing detail.

The term "didactic art" refers to this type of artwork in which the creator uses the medium of art to convey a certain message to the audience. In order to accomplish this, artists carefully choose, arrange, and combine conceptual and formal elements in their works of art.

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ANSWER: According to Ascanio Condivi's account, retouching of the work with Secco with Ultramarine and Gold were left which were to be used to give it a royal and rich appearance. There was a debate between the Pope and Michelangelo whether gold should be used or not and at the end artist's decision became final. Michelangelo worked all alone and received three thousand ducats out of which two to twenty five ducats were spent on colors. It is also said that Michelangelo could not complete his work according to his choice as Pope Julius had urgency to open the chapel on All Saints' Day.

Final answer:

The student's questions are about terms and concepts related to music history and theory, covering concerto grosso soloists, melismatic chant, the oldest opera, musical societies in universities, the definition of word painting, preferences of the Florentine Camerata, and characteristics of well-tempered instruments.

Explanation:

The answers to the music questions provided are:

In a concerto grosso, the featured soloists are called the Concertino (C).

Melismatic chant is music that sets a single syllable of text to many notes (B).

L'Orfeo (Orpheus) by Monteverdi is the oldest opera that is still regularly performed today (B).

An amateur musical society associated with a university was called a Collegium Musicum (C).

The technique of writing music to match the meaning of the text is called Word Painting (D).

The Florentine Camerata favored straightforward delivery of text through monody or stile recitativo (B).

Well-tempered instruments can play in every key, have a few intervals that sound out of tune, and are tuned so that every half step is almost equal---but not quite. Therefore, the answer is All of the above (D).

Victorian style exhibits on how women were beatified by using a variety of materials, shades and design.  The utmost noticeable feature of the Victorian design is its over-the-top clutter, which was inspired by the pretty fussy and embellishing ideas/patterns of the Medieval era. In fact the characteristics of Victorian designers were also adopted from them.

The basic difference between weaving and embroidery is that weaving is performed using threads on a piece of cloth to form a wearable material or objects.

Embroidery on the other hand is a form of stitching which involves stitching of certain designs and shapes to an already wearable cloth to enhance the look of such cloth.

Hence, the above-mentioned points are the basic differences between weaving and embroidery.

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A. ideas of line and form.

Perspective Illusion

Technically conversing, this is really significant the Ponzo myth, placed in a limited conceptual structure. Perspective is an essential trait of visual perception. Very distant things pitch onto miniature retinal images and are consequently perceived as miniature than the nearby. Inversely, equivalent size things may seem as opposed if located on a perspective illustration.