Answer:Making social comparisons
Explanation:
Here Person is using social comparisons to cope up with the situation. Making social comparison is a strategy that helps people to face stress and trauma to overcome painful emotions. Difficult events like bankruptcy, accidents can cause people to feel grief but by using social comparison it can help an individual to cope up with a situation like in this situation where a person compares his condition with other householders.
Cedric’s parents have noticed that he is coming home later and later in the evenings after basketball practice. However, he is clearly seeking to become independent person and in a healthy manner. Therefore, his parents do not say anything to Cedric about his behavior because they want to foster his sense of?
Answer:
His parents want to foster his sense of autonomy
Explanation:
Autonomy is relate to expressing one's ability to act act on his or her own values and interests. In order to develop autonomy an opportunity should be given so that the person can weigh their options and develop consideration for actions and ways of thinking. Here, Cedric's parents are allowing him to make his own decision related to time management and choice of social interactions which may lead to him developing autonomy.
Pietro notices that when there are empty seats on the bus, nobody ever sits beside a stranger. However, when the bus is crowded, people sit beside strangers all the time. He noticed that the same thing happens in movie theaters, the school cafeteria, and even the classroom. Pietro's observations suggest that people's behavior in these situations is governed by:_______
Answer:
social categorization
Explanation:
Answer:
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION
Explanation:
What happened in India between the time of the ancient river valley civilizations and when the British took over in the 1800s?
Many different kingdoms were created and thus many new religion penetrated in this area.
Explanation:
From the 6th century BC e., religious reforms lead to the flourishing of Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism develops from Vedic culture. In the first millennium, there were many kingdoms in India. The Maurya dynasty gave Buddhist ruler Ashoka, a philosopher and reformer, who has an almost mythical status for the Indians. The Gupta Dynasty dominated the period known as the "Golden Age of India". Science, art, literature, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy have all made great progress under the auspices of these rulers. During the second millennium of the new era, large parts of India came under Muslim rule, first the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mogul Empire. An estimated 80 million Indus were killed from 1000-1525. In the eighteenth century, India was colonized by the British Empire and proclaimed the Indian Empire in 1877, under its monarch as sovereign.Learn more on History of India on
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Mr. Robinson, an employee of the U.S. Defense Department, is strongly suspected of selling classified information to Iran. He has denied the allegation. To determine whether he is lying, the Defense Department is most likely to invite Mr. Robinson to take a(n) ________ test.
Answer:
I believe it's polygraph
True / False: Cognitive Dissonance explains how our appetite for a sweet item may build until we finally give in and eat it (or binge) - soon after, our desire for that same sweet item decreases (select one word answer only please).
Cognitive Dissonance is a False theory termed for the given scenario. The correct term for the given scenario is Drive reduction Theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance refers to someone's behaviour conflicts with their beliefs or attitudes which does not matches with the given scenario. The drive reduction theory describes people’s drive or motivation to satisfy their desires. This drive or desire create arousal and tension emanating from biological or physiological needs. It means that people often experience drive or desires that increases negative needs.
Furthermore, unsatisfied desire also creates tension or unpleasant feeling that need to be reduced. The only thing that lowers the drivers is if one satisfy their needs or desire. As in the question, when we deny our sugar craving, it simply doesn’t go away, it builds up until it is satisfied.
In the reading, Atticus Finch tells his daughter, Scout, "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."Please analyze the significance of this quote.
What does this quote mean and why is it important?
Answer:
Because it shows the concept of empathy.
Explanation:
To Kill a Mockingbird, the book from whch this quote is taken, deeply explores the consequences of prejudice and discrimination. This passage is important in the book because it teaches Scout (and the reader) the concept of empathy, this is, the act of understanding how other people may feel in any given situation.
Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic
A. as a means of increasing social solidarity.
B. to increase the bountifulness of the yam harvest.
C. in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing.
D. as a means of leveling Europeans who refused to redistribute their wealth.
E. to kill their adversaries during intertribal warfare.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing. Malinowski's studies have concluded that the Trobriand islanders used magic and religion in order to explain many things that they could otherwise not logically explain or understand. Religion and magic created an explanation for them which helped relieve stress and fear in stressful dangerous situations.
JB Watson trained sweet Little Albert to fear his pet rat by making a loud thunderclap noise just after Albert saw the rat. At first, when he heard the loud thunderclap, Albert would cry in alarm. Eventually, when seeing the rat, Albert would cry in fear. In this example, the conditioned response was____________.
Answer:
fear at the pet rat
Explanation:
Conditioned response: In classical conditioning, the term conditioned response has been widely used which was developed by Ivan Pavlov.
The term conditioned response is defined as a learned response or a reflexive behavior towards a conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response is a kind of behavior whose existence is not natural but is learned and is a neutral stimulus previously.
In the question above, the conditioned response was fear at the pet rat.
In automation:Question 1 options:A) more manual steps are required.B) business processes are reorganized to cut waste and eliminate repetitive, paper-intensive tasks.C) new products are explored first.D) business processes are added.E) employees are enabled to perform their tasks more efficiently.
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
Automation utilizes machines and technologies in order to:
Reduce man powerIncrease productivityReduce chances of errorAchieve AccuracyReduced production timeIncrease the efficiencyPerform the repetitive task day and night without being weary and error free.Thus it helps the employees to carryout their tasks in a more efficient manner.
24. Jennie has always enjoyed books, even before she could read. When she started second grade, her teacher started having her keep track of how much time she spent reading so that she could get a reward each time she got to a certain number of minutes. Instead of reading for fun, Jennie started watching the timer when reading and thinking more about the reward than the books she was reading. This change indicates that her motivation changed from _____ to _____.
This change indicates that her motivation changed from Intrinsic to Extrinsic.
Explanation:The term Motivation refers to a driving force that causes an individual to perform a specific task or show a behavior. Motivation can enhance an individual's performance at various levels.
Broadly, there are two types of motivation:-
Intrinsic: In this, the source of motivation is internal or within the individual's mind. These motivations are natural such as Hunger, Curiosity, Internal fear, Internal desire, etc.
Extrinsic: In this, the source of motivation is external. These motivations are not natural such as Rewards, Punishments, Incentives, etc.
Jennie's motive for reading changed from an internal desire to the greed of getting a reward which means that her motivation changed from Intrinsic to Extrinsic.
Dr. Mendez was giving an invited address on the topic of dating among college students. She stated that people begin with a large pool of potential mates and gradually eliminate those who do not fit our specifications. She was clearly describing __________ of mate selection
Answer:
The answer is filter theory.
Explanation:
In sociology, filter theory explains that society limits possible mates for individuals, either it's based on personal expectations or compliance to social norms.
Some studies show that this selection is based mostly in homogamy, which means we tend to be attracted to people with whom we share similar characteristics.
When Imelda considers which of five movies most deserves an Oscar, she moves beyond the stance that everything is a matter of opinion and generates rational criteria against which the movies can be evaluated. Imelda is engaged in __________
A) dualistic thinkingB) relativistic thinkingC) pragmatic thoughtD) commitment within relativistic thinking
Answer:
D - Commitment within relativistic thinking.
Explanation:
The relativistic thinking is the belief that everything is relative, that if you adopt different perspectives you might get different results. The reality and it's cognition is relative. Therefore, there is no absolute truth. Imelda does think of this because she claims that everything is a matter of opinion. Now, this is also commitment within relativistic thinking because she integrates outside knowledge with her personal experience and reflection.
Marissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?
Answer:
permissive
Explanation:
There are four types of parenting style including permissive, authoritative, authoritarian, and uninvolved.
Permissive parenting style: The permissive parenting style is described as parents having high responsiveness and low demand. These parents are generally loving and provide the child with very few rules and guidelines as well as they do not anticipate a mature behavior from the child and tend to be quiet friendly rather than being a parental entity.
This parenting style can be considered as bad and unhealthy for the development of the child because parents usually ignore unwanted behavior and deal with the child with love and comfort.
According to Aztec tradition, they wandered across what is today Mexico until they came to an island with an eagle standing on a cactus with a snake in its mouth. According to their prophecy, this would be their new home. The Aztecs established their capital city on an island in Lake Texcoco, where tradition said they found the eagle. This demonstrates the concept of a(n)__________.
Answer:
Origin Myth.
Explanation:
Origin Myth -
It is a type of myth , which helps to describe the origin of some of the characteristics of the social or natural world , is known as origin myth .
Cosmogonic myth , is a type of origin myth , which explains the creation of the world .
hence , from the question , the examples explains the concept of origin myth .
Reading a romantic novel caused Consuela to recall some old experiences with a junior high school boyfriend. The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of a automatic processing. b source amnesia. c priming. d chunking. e the spacing effect.
Answer:
The answer is c. priming.
Explanation:
Priming refers to the association of one stimulus with another. Some practical applications include retrieving memories into awareness.
The process occurs when blocks of information stored in the long-term memory are activated by a new stimulus. The memories then become easier to access.
The romantic novel provided a cue or 'prime' that influenced Consuela to recall past experiences related to that 'prime'. This psychological concept is referred to as priming.
Explanation:The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of c priming. Priming is a phenomenon whereby exposure to one stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. For example, reading a romantic novel can trigger memories of past romantic experiences like it happened in Consuela's case. This happens because the novel 'primed' or prepared Consuela's mind to recall similar experiences.
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Lucy quit her job because she was unhappy at work. Genevieve was fired because she frequently surfed the Internet rather than working on her assigned tasks. Who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?
a. both Lucy and Genevieve
b. Lucy but not Genevieve
c. Genevieve but not Lucy
d. neither Lucy nor Genevieve
Answer:
neither Lucy nor Genevieve
Explanation:
Unemployment insurance benefits is a financial assistance given to the workers who are fired by the company without any proven fault or lacks in performance. (commonly given to employees that are fired during recession)
From the excerpt we know that:
1. Lucy quit her job.
This make her unable to obtain unemployment insurance since it require the company to do the firing.
2, Genevieve was fired because she frequently surfed the Internet
This make her unable to obtain unemployment insurance since the company could prove that she has a lacking performance.
The 1948 presidential race:
a. was the last to occur before television forever changed campaigning.
b. was a three-way race.
c. highlighted gender as a campaign issue for the Republican Party.
d. had Strom Thurmond as a close second to Harry Truman.
e. ended the movement of southern Democrats into the Republican Party.
Letter A is the correct answer.
The 1948 presidential race was the last to occur before television changed campaigning forever. It was considered to be one of the biggest elections upset in the history of the United States. The 1948 presidential race was held on November, 2nd, in which the Democratic candidate Harry S. Truman defeated the Republican Thomas E. Dewey.
If the goals from this proposal are met, which of the following will be true? If the goals from this proposal are met, which of the following will be true? a.The use of oil will end before the use of coal.b.The use of coal will end before the use of oil.c.The use of oil and coal will end at the same time.d.Neither oil nor coal will stop being used.
Final answer:
Based on proven reserve estimates, the use of oil will likely end before coal due to its limited availability. However, external factors such as environmental policies and the growth of renewable energy could significantly alter the timeline for ending the use of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
If the goals from this proposal are met, it depends on which scenario unfolds regarding the usage of fossil fuels like coal and oil. According to the given information, the known reserves of oil are estimated to run out in about 60 years, while coal is much more abundant and challenging to extract. This suggests that based on simple extrapolation, without intervention, the use of oil will end before the use of coal. However, if we consider environmental factors, policy changes, and the rise of renewable energy sources, this could alter the equation significantly.
An essential consideration is the climate activism pressure to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy to prevent further global warming. Political actions could enforce financial disincentives on fossil fuel usage, encouraging a shift to alternative energy sources. Moreover, with the continuous development of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, market forces might naturally move us away from fossil fuels before they run out.
Ultimately, without knowing the specific goals of the proposal mentioned, the answer could potentially be 'b. The use of coal will end before the use of oil', considering the relative abundance of coal and its longer expected lifespan as a resource. However, external factors like legislation and market preferences for renewables could dramatically alter this outcome.
Imagine a scenario in which an employee regularly shirks the organization’s established security policies in favor of convenience. What does this employee’s continued violation suggest about the culture of risk management in the organization?
Answer:that the organization lacks a good risk culture wherein employees have "buy in"
Explanation:
Continued shirks of Policies for self Benefit shows that the company lacks Risk management culture and some employees have "buy-in " i.e. they can mold the rules for their convenience.
Proper Risk Management includes
Risk Avoidance: Companies should frame a strategy to deflect as many threats as possible to avoid the disruptive consequence of damaging event Risk sharing: Sometimes the effects of a threat are shared or spread among the participants or business units of several of the venture. Risk Retaining: Companies often determine that a risk is valid from business perception and plan to retain the risk and live with any potential consequences. Often, companies will retain a certain level of risk if the anticipated profit of a project is greater than the cost of their potential risk.All else equal, which of the following would increase the unemployment rate?
(i)an increase in the number of women who return to work after being stay-at-home mothers
(ii)a preference among older men to retire early
(iii)an increase in the maximum number of weeks for which someone can receive government unemployment benefits
(iv)an increase in the number of previously unemployed women who stop looking for work and become discouraged workers
Answer:
(ii)a preference among older men to retire early
(iii)an increase in the maximum number of weeks for which someone can receive government unemployment benefits
Explanation:
Early retirement can take place because a man has to retire from his job at a specified age, because he chose to do so, or because he has been fired. Men who had the obligation to take early retirement may become unemployed. On the other hand, in most states, workers who have lost their job can benefit from government unemployment benefits for up to twenty-six weeks. If this time-lapse increases, they may remain unemployed for longer.
These two factors can increase the unemployment rate.
A pedestrian who is stopped by police at night in a parking structure and is found to have a screwdriver and a piece of porcelain from a spark plug on a piece of string could be arrested for:
a) possession of a dirk or dagger.
b) loitering with intent to commit a crime of opportunity.
c) possession of burglary tools.
d) attempted auto burglary.
Answer:
C). possession of burglary tools.
Explanation:
All of the tools mentioned above are tools use by burglars.
Sharmila cannot remember what she had for breakfast last week, but she can remember the day she got married ten years ago as clearly as if it just happened. This example illustrates the ________ theory.
A. arousal
B. emotion
C. equipotentiality
D. flashbulb
Final answer:
Sharmila's clear recollection of her wedding day exemplifies a flashbulb memory, which is a vivid and often emotional memory of a significant event. This type of memory is better remembered than daily, non-emotional events due to the intense emotions and surprise associated with it, as explained by arousal theory.
Explanation:
The example of Sharmila being able to remember her wedding day vividly after ten years but not remembering what she had for breakfast last week illustrates the flashbulb memory theory. Flashbulb memories are exceptionally clear, typically long-term, and often emotion-laden memories of a unique and significant event. This concept was introduced by psychologists Brown and Kulik in their 1977 research, distinguishing these memories from regular memories through their vividness and detail as if the memory were a snapshot like a photo taken by a camera flash.
Flashbulb memories are not just about recalling an event; they're also about the emotions and the surprise associated with that event. For instance, many people can remember where they were or what they were doing during globally significant events, such as when they heard about the 9/11 attacks or when Princess Diana died. According to arousal theory, these strong emotional experiences trigger the release of neurotransmitters and hormones that strengthen the memory, making it more likely for the event to be remembered clearly over time.
The theory stating that behaviors are motivated by an organism's attempts to reduce tension from conditions such as hunger or thirst, and return the body to a state of balance, is called ________ theory
Answer:
Drive reduction
Explanation:
According to this theory an organism acts to remedy the discomfort that is being caused to it by the need of something. The need or drive can cause discomfort that may be psychological or physiological.
The stronger the drive is the stronger the reaction it elicits from the organism. The reaction causes the drive to go down. It is a process that is instinctual and innate to the organism.
Hence, the statement describes drive reduction theory.
Which of the following is an example of social referencing? a. Katie (a 13-month-old girl) cries and reaches for her father when she falls down and scrapes her knee. b. Andrew (a 4-month-old boy) cries when his mother puts him down after she has been holding him. c. Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman. d. Mark (an 8-month-old boy) plays patty-cake with his father and laughs and smiles when his father tickles him.
Answer: . Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman
Explanation:
Example of Social referencing. a child sees a fearful expression on his mother's face as he reaches to touch something, he will be less likely to touch it.
Social referencing is when infants look to caregivers for cues on how to respond to unfamiliar situations. The best example of social referencing from the given options is when Olivia looks at her mother for cues before deciding to smile at an unfamiliar woman. This behavior shows Olivia seeking her mother's guidance on how to interpret the situation.
The question asks which of the following examples best illustrates social referencing. Social referencing is a process where infants seek information from others, particularly caregivers, to gauge how to react in unfamiliar situations. This concept can be observed in various scenarios where children look to adults for cues on how to interpret and respond to their environment.
Katie crying and reaching for her father after getting hurt doesn't illustrate social referencing, but rather a direct response to pain and seeking comfort.
Andrew crying when his mother puts him down showcases separation anxiety rather than social referencing.
Olivia looking at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman is a textbook example of social referencing. Olivia is unsure how to react to the stranger and seeks her mother's facial expressions for cues. When she sees her mother is calm and welcoming, she decides it's safe to smile at the stranger.
Mark playing patty-cake and laughing doesn't involve looking to another for cues on how to react, making it unrelated to social referencing.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman. This behavior demonstrates her seeking reassurance or information from her mother's expression about how to react towards the unknown individual, which is a defining characteristic of social referencing.
By amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce
a sensory interaction.
b compressed sound.
c subliminal stimulation.
d sensory compensation.
e feature detectors.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Compressed sound.
Explanation:
Compressed sound from a technical point of view occurs when a decrease in the range between the sounds that are loudest and the sounds that are the quietest occurs.
During sound compression the dynamic range between said sounds that are quieter and said sounds that are the loudest gets reduced.
This is done by amplifying the quiet sounds and attenuating the sounds that are the loudest.
In this particular case, by amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce:
b. Compressed sound.
When drafting the bio section of a social profile, keep in mind that only the first ____________ will appear to customers in search engine results, so be sure to convey the most important information first.
Answer:
140 characters.
Explanation:
As a type of general convention of social profiles, only 140 characters will be displayed for other customers or users to see without having to enter to the website of profile. Therefore, is really important to convey those 140 characters to display the most important information.
An egocentric fallacy is the mistaken belief that.
a.one's sexual behavior is superior to others.
b.one's intellectual ability is superior to others.
c.one's own values are held by others.
d.one's values are mostly disagreed with by others.
An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values are held by others. This concept is common in social sciences and represents a tendency to project one's own psychological state onto others.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy is a concept often discussed in social science, such as psychology. It refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, beliefs, or behaviors are the same or understood by other people. In the given choices, option C: 'one's own values are held by others', best describes the egocentric fallacy. This fallacy often arises because we have a tendency to project our own psychological state onto others. For instance, if we value honesty highly, we may assume that everyone else does too, which isn't always the case.
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The egocentric fallacy relates to an erroneous belief that other people share one’s own values and perspectives. This applies to various areas including sexual behavior.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, belief systems, and perspectives are shared by everyone else. This fallacy spans across various areas including, but not limited to, our sexual behavior, attitudes, political stance, and cultural norms. A person suffering from an egocentric fallacy erroneously concludes that their personal outlook is common, leading to a significant disconnect between their beliefs and the actual diversity of opinions in the world.
From the given options, the correct answer would be 'c. one's own values are held by others' as that represents the concept of an egocentric fallacy.
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The knowledge an employee has in his mind that has not been documented is called ________.
A. explicit intelligence
B. tacit knowledge
C. tacit information
D. loose knowledge
E. explicit knowledge
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is letter B, tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is all the knowledge that we have and it is implicit in our memory system for example our name, grammar rules of speaking, etc.
Williamson says, "The central feature of this personality disorder is the extreme changes in mood leading to stormy interpersonal relationships. Chronic feelings of emptiness and boredom may lead to suicidal gestures. Women are three times more likely to be diagnosed than men."
What disorder is being described?
a.borderline personality disorder
b.obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
c.antisocial personality disorder
d.avoidant personality disorder
Answer:
a.borderline personality disorder
Explanation:
Borderline personality disorder is mainly associated with issues in regulating emotions and feeling emotions too intensely. These intense emotional periods can be of extended times rather than of short moments making it difficult for the individual to have a stable emotional state affecting their personal relationships due to extreme changes in mood. Also, depression is a known symptom of this disorder which can cause chronic feelings of emptiness and boredom and if left untreated then may lead to suicidal tendencies as well. Also, the female to male ratio is 3:1. Hence, the answer is borderline personality disorder.
A California software firm was growing rapidly and hiring frequently, but primarily focused on campus recruiting at UC Berkeley and Stanford. When one older candidate did not get an interview after a phone screening, he went to the company's website and noted all of the young people in charge. He filed a discrimination lawsuit based on which law?
Answer:
Age discrimination
Explanation:
The company focused on campus recruiting (students, young people) rather than accept an interview appointment of an older candidate. This should be forbidden.