There is evidence that the rate at which money changed hands rose during the German hyperinflation. This means that
a. velocity rose. If monetary neutrality holds the rise in velocity increased the ratio M/P.
b. velocity rose. If monetary neutrality holds the rise in velocity decreased the ratio M/P.
c. velocity fell. If monetary neutrality holds the fall in velocity increased the ratio M/P.
d. velocity fell. If monetary neutrality holds the fall in velocity decreased the ratio M/P.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is b. velocity rose. If monetary neutrality holds the rise in velocity decreased the ratio M/P.

Explanation:

The quantitative theory of money states that in a given period of time, the money supply multiplied by the velocity of money (that is the rate at which moeny changes hands) is equal to the price level multiplied by the amount of goods and services. Mathematically:

[tex]M_{t} \times V_{t} =P_{t}\times Y_{t}[/tex]

By algebraic manipulation we obtain:

[tex]\frac{M_{t}}{P_{t}}  \times V_{t}=Y_{t}[/tex]

Money neutrality means that a change in the supply of money only has an effect on nominal variables, such as the price level, with no effect on real variables such as the real amount of goods and services.

Therefore if we know that the velocity of money rises then the ratio [tex]M_{t}/P_{t}[/tex] must decrease for money neutrality to hold, that is for [tex]Y_{t}[/tex] to remain constant.


Related Questions

Ed runs an auto repair business out of the garage attached to his personal residence. How should he account for each of the following items?a. Cash received from repair services, $28,000.b. Interest paid on his home mortgage, $7,300.c. Power jack hoist purchased at a cost of $12,000.d. Electricity bills, $3,600. (Ed does not have separate electricity service to the garage.)e. Checks received from customers that were returned by his bank, $1,600. The bank charged Ed’s account $35 for processing the bad checks.f. Telephone bill for phone in the garage, $420. (Ed has a separately listed phone in his house.)g. Advertising in the local newspaper, $800.h. Interest paid on home furniture loan, $600.

Answers

Answer:

a. Cash received from repair services, $28,000. Repair business

b. Interest paid on his home mortgage, $7,300.Personal expenses

c. Power jack hoist purchased at a cost of $12,000. Repair business

d. Electricity bills, $3,600. (Ed does not have separate electricity service to the garage.)Personal expenses

e. Checks received from customers that were returned by his bank, $1,600. Repair business

The bank charged Ed’s account $35 for processing the bad checks.Repair business

f. Telephone bill for phone in the garage, $420. (Ed has a separately listed phone in his house.)Repair business

g. Advertising in the local newspaper, $800.Repair business

h.Interest paid on home furniture loan, $600.Personal expenses

Explanation:

Under the entity concept, Ed must segregate the income and expenses associated with his auto repair business from those that are personal.  The importance of this segregation is that all trade or business expenses are deductible for adjusted gross income, while most personal expenditures are not deductible.  

c

Ed's accounting of business transactions involves recording cash received from services as revenue, capitalizing equipment purchase, deducting direct business expenses such as advertising and a separate telephone line, and apportioning shared expenses like electricity. Personal expenses such as the home mortgage interest and home furniture loan interest are typically not deductible for business.

When Ed runs his auto repair business out of the garage attached to his personal residence, he needs to account for various business transactions differently. Here's how Ed should account for each of the items provided:


 Cash received from repair services ($28,000) should be recorded as revenue.
 Interest paid on his home mortgage ($7,300) is generally not deductible for the business unless part of the house is designated as a home office and used regularly and exclusively for business.
 The power jack hoist purchase at $12,000) is a capital expense and should be capitalized and depreciated over its useful life.
 Electricity bills ($3,600), should be apportioned between personal use and business use based on the percentage of home space the garage occupies and its business use.
 Checks returned by customers ($1,600) should be removed from revenue, and the bank fee ($35) should be recorded as an expense.
 The telephone bill for the garage ($420) is a direct business expense and should be fully deductible.
 Advertising expenses ($800) are fully deductible as a business expense.
 The interest paid on a home furniture loan ($600) is a personal expense and not deductible for the business.

Anne Aurum, a jewelry maker, needs to purchase 125.00 grams 22 karat gold. She thinks she can get a better deal on 22 karat gold if she buys it from India. Anne can purchase 22 karat gold from the local gilding shop for $1,285.00 American dollars per ounce. She can purchase gold from India for the price of 999 Indian rupees per gram. Anne determines that 15.0 rupees is equal to 22.0 American cents and that 1.0 gram is 0.035274 oz. How much money (in American dollars) will it cost Anne to purchase 125.00 grams of 22 karat gold from her local gilding shop versus from purchasing the same amount from India? FYI-she gets free shipping from India. Gotta love free shipping

Answers

Answer:

Local shop= $5665,89

India=$1831,5

Explanation:

Hi, we have to calculate whether it is cheaper to buy 125 gr of  22 karat gold from the local shop or India.

We have the following information:

EEUU: $1285 an ounce of gold

India= 999 rupee/gr.

1gr=0,035274 ounce

15 rupees=$0,22

First, we calculate how much does it cost in EEUU:

125gr*0,35274=4,40925 ounces

$1285*4,40925 ounces= $5665,89

Now, we calculate how much does it cost in India:

999rupees*125gr=124875 rupees

124875 rupees=?  = (124875*0,22)/15=$1831,5

Cusic Industries had the following operating results for 2019: sales = $34,621; cost of goods sold = $24,359; depreciation expense = $6,027; interest expense = $2,725; dividends paid = $2,023. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $19,970, current assets were $7,075, and current liabilities were $4,010. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $24,529, current assets were $8,702, and current liabilities were $4,700. The tax rate was 25 percent. a. What is net income for 2019? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What is the operating cash flow for 2019? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2019? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.) d-1. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to creditors? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d-2. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to stockholders? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

a. $1,132.50

b. $9,884.50

c. $10,586

d.1 $2,725

d.2 - $4,363.50

Explanation:

a. The computation of the net income is shown below:

= Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense - interest expense - income tax expense

= $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275 - 377.50

= $1,132.50

The income tax expense

= ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,275) × 25%

= $377.50

b. The operating cash flow is shown below:

= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense

where,

EBIT =  Sales - cost of good sold - depreciation expense

       =  $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027

       =  $4,235

And all other items would remain same

Now put these values to the above formula

So, the value would equal to

= $4,235 + $6,027- $377.50

= $9,884.50

c. Computation of the cash flow from assets for 2019 is shown below:

= Operating cash flow - net capital spending - changes in working capital

where, net capital capital = ending fixed assets - beginning fixed assets + depreciation

= $24,529 -  $19,970 + $6,027

= $10,586

Changes in working capital = (ending balance of current assets - ending balance of  current liabilities) - (beginning balance of current assets - beginning balance of  current liabilities)

= ($8,702 - $4,700) - ($7,075 - $4,010)

= $4,002 - $3,065

= $937

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= $9,884.50 - $10,586 - $937

= - $1,638.50

d.1 The computation of the cash flow to creditors is shown below:

= Interest expense - ending balance of long term debt + beginning balance of long term debt

= $2,725 - 0 + 0

= $2,725

d.2 The computation of the cash flow to stockholder is shown below:

= Cash flow from asset - cash flow to creditors

=  - $1,638.50 -  $2,725

= - $4,363.50

Final answer:

The detailed answer provides calculations for net income, operating cash flow, cash flow from assets, cash flow to creditors, and cash flow to stockholders for Cusic Industries in 2019.

Explanation:

a. Net income for 2019:

Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expense - Interest Expense - Taxes

Net Income = $34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,725 - ($34,621 - $24,359 - $6,027 - $2,725) x 0.25

Net Income = $3,216.75

b. Operating cash flow for 2019:

Operating Cash Flow = Net Income + Depreciation Expense

Operating Cash Flow = $3,216.75 + $6,027 = $9,243.75

c. Cash flow from assets for 2019:

Cash Flow from Assets = Operating Cash Flow - Change in Net Working Capital - Net Capital Spending

Cash Flow from Assets = $9,243.75 - [(($8,702 + $4,700) - ($7,075 + $4,010)) - ($24,529 - $19,970)]

Cash Flow from Assets = $9,243.75 - $9,992 = -$748.25 (negative cash flow)

d-1. Cash flow to creditors:

Cash Flow to Creditors = Interest Expense - Net New Borrowing

Cash Flow to Creditors = $2,725 - 0 = $2,725

d-2. Cash flow to stockholders:

Cash Flow to Stockholders = Dividends Paid - Net New Equity

Cash Flow to Stockholders = $2,023 - 0 = $2,023

Which of the following is true of discouraged workers, as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?

a. They are counted as part of the labor force

b. They are dissatisfied with their current jobs and are considering quitting

c. They are working part-time but would like full-time work

d. They have not looked for work in the last 4 weeks, but would like a job and are available for work

Answers

Answer: d.They have not looked for work in the last 4 weeks, but would like a job and are available for work

Explanation: Hi, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, statement  "d" is true .

Discouraged workers are people that aren´t in the labor force who want to be a part of it  by wanting a job. They are also available for work and looked for a job sometime in the last 12 months, but not in the last four weeks.

Because of not looking for a job in the last 4 weeks they are not considered as unemployed.

Munson Performance​ Auto, Inc., modifies 375 autos per year. The​ manager, Adam​ Munson, is interested in obtaining a measure of overall performance. He has asked you to provide him with a multifactor measure of last​ year's performance as a benchmark for future comparison.  You have assembled the following data. Resource inputs​ were: labor, 10500 ​hours; 500 suspension and engine modification​ kits; and​ energy, 100000 ​kilowatt-hours. Average labor cost last year was ​$25 per​ hour, kits cost ​$1,000 ​each, and energy costs were ​$5 per​ kilowatt-hour. The overall performance at Munson Performance​ Auto, Inc.​ = ​autos/dollar of input ​(round your response to six decimal​ places).

Answers

Answer:

overall performance 0.000297

Explanation:

cost of inputs:

labor 10,500 hours x  25 each            =                 262,500

suspension and engine 500 kits x 1,000 each =  500,000

energy 100,000 kilowatt-hous x 5 each =             500,000

              total input resource cost                       1,262,500

performance:

375 / 1,262,500= 0.00029703

rounding to 6 decimal places: 0.000297

The overall performance at Munson Performance Auto, Inc. will be 0.000297 auto per dollar of input if it modifies around 375 autos every year.

How to calculate overall performance?

For calculation of the overall performance, all the input costs need to be calculated by using the information given above as,

[tex]\rm Labor\ Cost = Cost\ per\ Hour\ x\ Total\ Hours\\\\\rm Labor\ Cost = 10500\ x\ 25\\\\\rm Labor\ Cost = \$262500[/tex]

Calculating further,

[tex]\rm Kits\ Cost= 500\ x\ 1000\\\\\rm Kits\ Cost= \$500000[/tex]

And,

[tex]\rm Energy\ Costs = 100000\ x\ 5\\\\\rm Energy\ Costs = \$500000[/tex]

So, the total costs of the Munson Performance Inc. will be $1,262,500. Now calculating the overall performance costs,

[tex]\rm Overall\ Performance = \dfrac{No.\ of\ Autos}{Overall\ Costs} \\\\\rm Overall\ Performance = \dfrac{375}{1262500}\\\\\rm Overall\ Performance = 0.000297[/tex]

Hence, the overall performance of the Munson Performance Auto, Inc. will be 0.00297 autos per every dollar spent if it modifies 375 autos every year.

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Suppose compensation is given by W = 512,000 + 217π + 10.08S, where W = total compensation of the CEO, π = company profits (in millions) = $200, and S = sales (in millions) = $400. What percentage of the CEO's total earnings are tied to profits of the firm?

Answers

Answer:

Percentaje CEO's earnign tied to the profits = 7,76%

Explanation:

As you can se in the equation there are two veariables that are independent, that are π ,and S, according with the information you have to replace the variables with the amount of money of sales and profit.

W = 512,000 + 217π + 10.08S

W= 512,000 + 217 ($200) + 10.08($400)

W = 512,000 +$43,400+ 4032

π is the variable tied to the profits, it means that $43,400 correspond to the amount of money that the CEO will receive for the profit

W= $559,432

Now you have to calculate the percentage that the profits representing in the total compensation,

Percentaje profits =( $43,400/559,432)

Percentaje Profits = 7,76%

Final answer:

Approximately 95.10% of the CEO's total earnings are linked to the profits of the firm.

Explanation:

The question requires calculating the percentage of the CEO's total compensation that is linked to the company's profits. To do this, we'll first compute the total compensation, and then divide the part linked to profits by it.

Given, total compensation W = 512,000 + 217π + 10.08S, where π = company profits = $200 million, and S = company sales = $400 million.

Therefore, total compensation W = 512,000 + 217*200 + 10.08*400 = $45,634,000

The part linked to profits = 217 * π = 217 * 200 = $43,400,000.

So, the percentage of CEO's total earnings tied to the profits of the firm = (Part linked to profits / Total compensation) * 100% = (43,400,000/45,634,000) * 100% =~ 95.10%

Thus, approximately 95.10% of CEO's total earnings are tied to the profits of the firm.

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Gibbs Corporation owned 20,000 shares of Oliver Corporation's $5 par value common stock. These shares were purchased in 2009 for $240,000. On September 15, 2013, Gibbs declared a property dividend of one share of Oliver for every ten shares of Gibbs held by a stockholder. On that date, when the market price of Oliver was $21 per share, there were 180,000 shares of Gibbs outstanding. What NET reduction in retained earnings would result from this property dividend?
a. $162,000 b. $378,000 c. $108,000 d. $216,000

Answers

Answer:

. $378,000

Explanation:

For every 10 shares of Gibbs, the stockholres receive 1 share of Oliver

There are 180,000 shares of Gibbs outstanding, so it will give as property dividends:

180,000 / 10 = 18,000 Oliver Shares

Each share has a market cost for 21 so, the dividends declared have a value of:

18,000 x 21 = 378,000

This will be recorded as follow:

when the dividends are declared:

Retained Earnings    378,000 debit

       Property Dividends Payable 378,000 debit

And when the stock delivered:

Property Dividends Payable 378,000 debit

     Oliver Investment                       378,000 credit

This​ year, Druehl,​ Inc., will produce 60 comma 000 hot water heaters at its plant in​ Delaware, in order to meet expected global demand. To accomplish​ this, each laborer at the plant will work 160 hours per month. If the labor productivity at the plant is 0.15 hot water heaters per labor​ hour, how many laborers are employed at the​ plant?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: 2500 employees

Explanation:

Giving the following information we need to calculate the number of employees:

Total production= 60000

Hours per worker= 160 hours

labor productivity= 0,15

It takes to a single employee= 1/0,15= 6,67 hours to make a heater.

Each worker produces=160/6,67=24 heaters a year.

Now we can calculate the number of workers:

60000/24= 2500 employees

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a market in equilibrium?

A. Excess supply is zero.

B. All consumers are able to purchase an amount equal to their quantity demanded.

C. Excess demand is zero.

D. The equilibrium price is stable, i.e., there is no pressure for it to change.

Answers

B. All consumers are able to purchase an amount equal to their quantity demanded.

The statement that is not a characteristic of a market in equilibrium is all consumers are able to purchase an amount equal to their quantity demanded.

A market is in equilibrium when the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. It is represented graphically by the intersection of the demand curve with the supply curve.

At equilibrium, excess demand and supply is zero. Below the equilibrium point, there is excess demand. Excess demand would lead to an upward pressure on price until quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Also, when there is excess supply, there would be a downward pressure on price until price falls to equilibrium price.

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What effect will each of the following have on the supply of auto tires? (Keeping all else constant)

a. A technological advance in the methods of producing tires:

b. A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry:

c. An increase in the prices of rubber used in the production of tires:

d. The expectation that the equilibrium price of auto tires will be lower in the future than currently:

e. A decline in the price of large tires used for semi trucks and earth-hauling rigs, a substitute in production. (with no change in the price of auto tires):

f. The levying of a per-unit tax on each auto tire sold:

g. The granting of a 50-cent-per-unit subsidy for each auto tire produced:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a. Total supply of auto tires will increase because firms will produce more. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the right.

b. Total supply will decrease because there are less tires offered on the market. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the left.

c. Total supply will decrease because cost of production will increase, then firms will offer less quantity of tires. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the left.

d. Total supply will decrease because firms will perceive less benefits of selling auto tires in the future. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the left.

e. The total supply could increase if large tires producers decide to produce auto tires because it is more attractive. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the right.

f. Total supply will decrease because the tax creates incentives to produce less. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the left.

g. Total supply will increase because the subsidy creates incentives to produce more. In the Demand and Supply graph the supply curve will shift to the right.

Final answer:

Depending on the factor, the supply of auto tires may increase or decrease. Technological advances and subsidies can increase supply by reducing costs, while decreasing number of firms, increasing raw material costs, expectation of lower future prices and new taxes can decrease supply by increasing costs or reducing profitability.

Explanation:

The factors listed in your question will differently affect the supply of auto tires, based on the principles of Economics and our understanding of supply and demand.

Technological advance in the methods of producing tires: this would increase supply, because more efficient production methods reduce the cost of manufacturing, allowing companies to produce more tires. A decline in the number of firms in the tire industry: this would likely decrease supply, as fewer firms in the industry means fewer sources of tires. An increase in the prices of rubber used in the production of tires: this would likely decrease supply because higher raw material costs reduce profit margins, discouraging production. The expectation of a lower equilibrium price for auto tires in the future: this would also decrease supply as companies may hold off on producing tires, anticipating lower returns in the future. A decline in the price of large tires used for semi trucks and earth-hauling rigs: this would likely have no effect on the supply of auto tires as they are different products with different markets. The levying of a per-unit tax on each auto tire sold: this would decrease supply as the added cost would limit the profitability of each unit sold, potentially discouraging production. The granting of a subsidy for each auto tire produced: this would likely increase supply as the subsidy effectively reduces the cost of production, encouraging companies to produce more.

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In the context of market segmentation, which of the following strategies should be adopted by multinational enterprises to target global agnostics?
a. They should write them off as lost customers.
b. They should market localized products and services under local brands.
c. They should leverage standard global brands.
d. They should imitate the features of local brands in their global brands.

Answers

Answer:

B. They should market localized products and services under local brands.

Explanation:

Global Agnostics are most likely going to lead anti globalization demostrations. That means that they are against the idea of globalization and prefer national products.

Companies shouldn't consider them as lost customers. They can market localized products and services under local brands, for example Nestle owns more than 8000 brands around the world, most of which are local, country specific brands not marketed somewhere else.

The purchase of an interest by an outsider direclty from one or more of the existing partners of a partnership results in ___________________ .

A)No entries being made in the partnership's books.
B)An entry solely within the capital accounts.
C)An entry to record the receipt of the consideration paid.
D)An entry to revalue tangible and intangible assets or to use the bonus method to give effect to such undervaluations.
E)An entry to reflect payments to the applicable existing partner(s) and receipt of a capital contribution from the new partner.

Answers

Answer:

E)An entry to reflect payments to the applicable existing partner(s) and receipt of a capital contribution from the new partner.

Explanation:

As when a new partner is admitted there will be basic entries to record his capital, the consideration brought by him, and along with this if that the partner is admitted in the place of an old partner then the firm will also record the entries related to his retirement.

In the given instance, new partner buys the existing partner share outside only, and then, the existing partner have to tell the firm and accordingly the firm, will make entries for each.

Thus, Statement E is correct.

A company has the following balances on December 31, 2018, after year-end adjustments: Accounts Receivable = $62,500; Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts = $6,200.

Calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable.

Answers

Answer:

the net realizable value of accounts receivable $56.300

Explanation:

To calculate the net realizable value of accounts receivable is necessary to deduct from Account Receivable the total credit amount of the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.

The Debit value of Accounts Receivable minus the credit balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts gives the Net Value of Accounts receivables.

Indicate whether the following items are "Included in" or "Excluded from" gross income. a. Alimony payments received (relates to a divorce settlement in 2016). b. Damages award received by the taxpayer for personal physical injury—none were for punitive damages. c. A new golf cart won in a church raffle. d. Amount collected on a loan previously made to a college friend. e. Insurance proceeds paid to the taxpayer on the death of her uncle—she was the designated beneficiary under the policy. f. Interest income on City of Chicago bonds. g. Jury duty fees. h. Stolen funds the taxpayer had collected for a local food bank drive. i. Reward paid by the IRS for information provided that led to the conviction of the taxpayer's former employer for tax evasion. j. An envelope containing $8,000 found (and unclaimed) by the taxpayer in a bus station.

Answers

Answer:

The list of items is as follows:

a. Alimony payments received (relates to a divorce settlement in 2016) - Included in

b. Damages award received by the taxpayer for personal physical injury—none were for punitive damages - Excluded from

c. A new golf cart won in a church raffle - Included in

d. Amount collected on a loan previously made to a college friend - Excluded from

e. Insurance proceeds paid to the taxpayer on the death of her uncle—she was the designated beneficiary under the policy - Excluded from

f. Interest income on City of Chicago bonds - Excluded from

g. Jury duty fees - Included in

h. Stolen funds the taxpayer had collected for a local food bank drive - Included in

i. Reward paid by the IRS for information provided that led to the conviction of the taxpayer's former employer for tax evasion - Included in

j. An envelope containing $8,000 found (and unclaimed) by the taxpayer in a bus station - Included in

The list includes a variety of items where alimony payments, prizes or rewards, found money, and jury duty fees are included in gross income. However, personal injury damages, loan repayments, life insurance proceeds, interest on certain bonds, and stolen charity funds are excluded from gross income.

Understanding Gross Income Inclusions and Exclusions

The determination of whether certain items are included in or excluded from gross income is crucial for tax reporting purposes. Here's an assessment of various items:

a. Alimony payments received from a divorce settlement in 2016 are included in gross income as they are taxable alimony payments under the laws applicable to pre-2019 divorce agreements.

b. Damages award received for personal physical injury are excluded from gross income, as such awards are typically not taxed when not related to punitive damages.

c. A new golf cart won in a church raffle is generally included in gross income as the fair market value of prizes must be reported as income.

d. Amount collected on a loan previously made to a friend is excluded from gross income, as the repayment of the loan principal is not income.

e. Insurance proceeds from the death of a policyholder, when the recipient is the designated beneficiary, are generally excluded from gross income.

f. Interest income on City of Chicago bonds is usually excluded from gross income as it qualifies as tax-exempt interest.

g. Jury duty fees are included in gross income as they are considered taxable compensation for services rendered.

h. Stolen funds collected for a charity are excluded from gross income, as illegal income must be returned and cannot be considered the taxpayer's income.

i. Rewards from the IRS for providing information leading to tax evasion conviction are included in gross income since this is considered taxable income.

j. An envelope containing $8,000 found in a bus station, if kept by the finder, is included in gross income, typically categorized under 'Treasure Trove' and treated as taxable income in the year it was found.

Economics is best defined as the study of:

A. prices and quantities.

B. inflation and interest rates.

C. how people make choices under the conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices.

D. wages and incomes.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is "C".

Economics is best defined as the study of how people make choices under the conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices.

Explanation: Economics is a social science that studies how to manage the resources available (scarce) to meet human needs. In addition, it also studies the behavior and actions of human beings.

Final answer:

Economics is the study of choice regarding how resources are used in the face of scarcity, affecting decisions at all levels from individual to societal.

Explanation:

Economics is best defined as the study of how people make choices under the conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices. This definition encompasses individual, family, business, and societal decisions. It's a social science that observes how people utilize the limited resources available to satisfy unlimited wants and needs. In essence, resources such as labor, tools, land, and raw materials are finite, and economics analyzes how these resources are allocated to produce goods and services. It is not solely focused on the study of prices and quantities, inflation, interest rates, or wages and incomes, but rather on the more expansive concept of decision-making in the presence of scarcity.

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Fontana Manufacturing provided the following information for the month ended March​ 31:Sales Revenue $31,000Beginning Finished Goods Inventory 16,000Ending Finished Goods Inventory 7,500Cost of Goods Manufactured 19,600Compute cost of goods available for sale.

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods available for sale = $35,600

Explanation:

Data:

A = Sales Revenue $31,000

B = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory = $16,000

C = Ending Finished Goods Inventory = $7,500

D = Cost of Goods Manufactured = $19,600

E = cost of goods available for sale =?

Formula:

Cost of goods available for sale = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured

Calculation:

E = B + D = $16,000 + $19,600 = $35,600

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Atlantis Corporation has​ 12,000 shares of​ 14%, $78 par noncumulative preferred stock outstanding and​ 29,000 shares of​ no-par common stock outstanding. At the end of the current​ year, the corporation declares a dividend of​ $188,000. How is the dividend allocated between preferred and common​ stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

The preferred shareholders will be allocated a dividend of $131040 and the common shareholders will be allocated a dividend of $56960.

Explanation:

Total dividend declared =$188000

the allocation of dividends:

Preferred shareholders = (12000×14%)×$ 78

                                       = $ 131040

Common shareholders = Total dividends - preferred shareholders dividend

                                       = $ 188000 - $ 131040

                                       = $ 56960

Therefore, the common shareholders will be allocated dividends of $ 56960 and the preferred shareholders will be allocated dividends of $ 131040.

Final answer:

The total dividend owed to the preferred shareholders is $130,800. The remaining $57,200 is distributed to holders of the common stock.

Explanation:

To find out how dividends are allocated, we first need to calculate the dividend due to preferred stockholders. Given that the noncumulative preferred stock pays out 14% at a par value of $78, each preferred share receives 0.14 * $78 = $10.92 per share. Multiplying this ratio by the 12,000 preferred shares gives us a total dividend for the preferred stockholders - $130,800.

Now, if the total dividends declared are $188,000, we then subtract the amount allocated to the preferred shareholders from this total. $188,000 - $130,800 = $57,200. So, the remainder of the dividends, $57,200, is distributed amongst the holders of the 29,000 shares of common stock.

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Your credit card company charges a monthly compound interest rate of 2.5%. If you have an outstanding balance (money that you owe) of $2500, how much would it cost you to pay off this debt 2 years later? (Assuming no additional charges on the credit card.) You can round the answer to the nearest integer.

Answers

Answer:

FV= $4521.81

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Your credit card company charges a monthly compound interest rate of 2.5%.

Debt= $2500

n= 24 (monthly)

We need to use the following formula to calculate the final value of this debt.

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

PV= present value

FV= 2500*(1+0.025)^24

FV= $4521.81

Ana’s team was reorganized to be cross-functional, and each member is now expected to collaborate on every step of the process for updating her company’s website, including generating content, encouraging traffic through SEO optimization, and tracking the website’s hits.

(A) Increasingly diverse workforce
(B) Self-directed work groups and virtual teams
(C) New work environments

Answers

Answer:

Self-directed work groups and virtual teams

Explanation:

The groups are usually people with diverse skills that work together into a project without the classic managerial structure since the team is capable enough to understand when and how to generate value.

Final answer:

Ana's team transition to a cross-functional, team-based approach is a reflection of modern organizational trends where diverse skills and collaboration are emphasized to adapt to rapid changes in technology and work dynamics.

Explanation:

Team-Based Approach in Modern Work Environments

The question describes a scenario where Ana's team has been reorganized into a cross-functional team. It outlines a shift in the company's organizational structure that now requires the team members to collaborate on all processes related to updating the company's website, indicating a move towards a more integrated and team-based approach. This modern work environment demands diversified skills and collective efforts in tasks such as content generation, SEO optimization, and tracking website performance.

The shift towards a team-based organization is a response to the changing dynamics of the workplace influenced by rapid advancements in technology, the need for a diverse skill set due to complex systems, and the drive for higher productivity. This business strategy has led organizations to abandon the traditional vertical hierarchy in favor of creating teams capable of synergistic collaboration. However, such team structures also present new challenges in management, particularly in terms of member engagement and the evaluation of virtual team performance.

Moreover, cross-functional teams like Ana's are empowered to manage various aspects of a project, reflecting a shift from individual to collective accountability. Effective communication, especially in virtual settings, and the empowerment of teams have been identified as critical factors for the success of this new paradigm.

Kristoff Walker operates his own catering service. Summary financial data for February are presented in equation form as follows. Each line designated by a number indicates the effect of a transaction on the equation. Each increase and decrease in owner's equity, except transaction (5), affects net income..
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
Cash + Supplies + Land = Accounts Payable + Kristoff Walker, Capital - Kristoff Walker, Drawing + Fees Earned - Expenses
Bal. 34,700 4,500 86,800 9,400 116,600
1. +40,600 +40,600
2. -17,400 +17,400
3. -30,200 -30,200
4. +1,700 +1,700
5. -2,300 -2,300
6. -8,300 -8,300
7. -3,500 -3,500
Bal. 17,100 2,700 104,200 2,800 116,600 -2,300 40,600 -33,700.

What is the amount of the net decrease in cash during the month?

Answers

Answer:

- $17,600

Explanation:

The computation of the net decrease in cash during the month is shown below:

= $40,600 - $17,400 - $30,200 - $2,300 - $8,300

= - $17,600

After calculating the items which are presented in the column 1 represent the net decrease in cash for $17,600 amount.  

The net decrease in cash represents an outflow of cash. In this, the chances of loss may be higher than the loss.

Answer:

$4,000

Explanation:

Net gross increase = $(40,600 + 40,600 + 1,700 + 1,700) = $84,600

Net gross decrease = - $( 30,200 + 30,200 + 2,300 + 2,300 + 8,300 + 8,300 + 3,500 + 3,500) = -$88,600

∴ Net decrease = -$88,600 + $84,600 = $4,000

Barkley’s Resort had 2,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding. On June 1, Barkley’s purchased 200 shares of treasury stock at $21 per share and later reissued them for $22 per share. Which amount of profit from the reissuance will be reported?

Answers

Answer:

NONE

Explanation:

The treasury stock sales increase additional paid-in capital treasury stock. It do not generate net income the stokc are part of equity transactions. They cannot generate a gain, the differnece in value betwene cost and reissuance of the shares will be adjusted against additional paid-in capital Treasu Stock as state before.

equirement 1. Post the journal entries to the​ T-accounts. Use the dates as posting references in the​ T-accounts. We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time. Begin by posting the event from the 2nd. Received $ 14 comma 000 contribution from Brett Lawrence​, ​owner, in exchange for capital. ​(We will post to the accounts one transaction at a time. Post only the transaction from July 2 in this​ step.)

Answers

Final answer:

To post the journal entry for the transaction on July 2, where the owner contributed $14,000, debit the cash account and credit the owner's equity account in the T-accounts.

Explanation:

The student is asking how to post a journal entry to a T-account for a business transaction that occurred on July 2, wherein Brett Lawrence contributed $14,000 to the business in exchange for capital. This transaction will impact the balance sheet by increasing both the business's assets and owner's equity. To post the transaction on the T-account, you would debit the Cash account (asset) and credit the Brett Lawrence, Capital account (owner's equity) to record the owner’s contribution.

Journal Entry:

Debit: Cash $14,000 (to record the increase in assets due to the owner's contribution)

Credit: Brett Lawrence, Capital $14,000 (to record the increase in owner's equity)

After this transaction, the business’s T-account would show a balance of $14,000 in the Cash account on the assets side and $14,000 in the Brett Lawrence, Capital account on the liabilities and equity side, reflecting the owner’s equity.

Economic questions always deal with:

A. financial matters.

B. political matters.

C. insufficient resources.

D. choice in the face of limited resources.

Answers

Answer:

D. choice in the face of limited resources.

Explanation:

Economic question always deal with the choice in the face of limited resources, since resources are limited and humans needs are unlimited. Resources are always limited, and economics deals with the choice to administrate the resources the best way possible.

When a person decides to assign a resource to a specific use, he is discarding its use for another purpose. This is known as the opportunity cost.

Problem Page Wright Company's employees earn $370 per day and are paid on Friday for a five-day work week. This year, December 31 is a Thursday. If the appropriate adjusting entry is not made at the end of the year, what will be the effect on: (a) Income statement accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (b) Net income (overstated, understated, or no effect)? (c) Balance sheet accounts (overstated, understated, or no effect)?

Answers

Answer:

Income stament expenses overstated

Net income                          understated

Balance sheet                  no effect

Explanation:

Monday         74 December

Tuesday         74    December

Wednesday 74 December

Thursday 74 December

Friday         74    January  

              370  

 

Income stament expenses overstated

Net income                          understated

Balance sheet                  no effect

Heritage Farms has sales of $1.62 million with costs of goods sold equal to 78 percent of sales. The average inventory is $369,000, accounts payable average $438,000, and receivables average $147,000. How long is the cash cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The cash cycle is equal to 13.19

Explanation:

The formula to calculate cash cycle is =

days sales outstanding + days inventory outstanding - days payables outstanding 

The formula to calculate days sales outstanding  is =

receivables average × 365 ÷ Credit Sales =

($147,000 * 365) /  $1,620,000  = 33.12

The formula to calculate days inventory outstanding  is =

average inventory × 365 ÷ costs of goods sold

($369,000 * 365) /   $1,263,600    = 106.59

The formula to calculate days payables outstanding   is =

accounts payable average × 365 ÷ costs of goods sold

($438,000 * 365) /   $1,263,600    = 126.52

Cash cycle is = 33.12 + 106.59 - 126.52 = 13.19

Which of the following correctly describes a repurchase agreement? The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a future date left unspecified, at a designated price The purchase of a security with a commitment to purchase more of the same security at a specified future date

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A: The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price

Explanation:

A repurchase agreement (Repo) is a short term agreement between two parties in which one party sells the other party security (usually government securities) at a price with an agreement to repurchase the exact same security at a fixed time and price. The maturity for a repurchase agreement can be from overnight to a year. The

Repurchase agreements are generally considered safe investments because the security in question functions as collateral, which is why most agreements involve U.S. Treasury bonds. The transaction allows the dealer to raise short term capital. It is a short term money market instrument in which two parties agree to buy or sell a security at a future date.

Final answer:

A repurchase agreement, also known as a repo, is a short-term borrowing agreement where one party sells a security to another party with an agreement to buy it back at a later date.

Explanation:

A repurchase agreement, also known as a repo, is the sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a specified future date and a designated price. Essentially, it is a short-term borrowing agreement where one party sells a security to another party with an agreement to buy it back at a later date. Repurchase agreements are commonly used by financial institutions to raise short-term funds.

Winston Watches stock price is $80 per share. Winston has $10 billion in total assets. Its balance sheet shows $1 billion in current liabilities, $3 billion in long-term debt, and $6 billion in common equity. It has 400 million shares of common stock outstanding. What is Winston's market/book ratio?

Answers

Answer:

market to Book ratio 5.33

Explanation:

Market Capitalization

market price x shares outstanding

80 x 400,000,000 = 32,000,000,000 = 32 billions (short scale)

Balance sheet:

Assets - Liab

10 - (1 + 3) = 10 - 4 = 6B

Market to Book Ratio

32 / 6 = 5.33

Winston Watches has a market/book ratio of 5.33, calculated by dividing its market value of equity ($32 billion) by its book value of equity ($6 billion).

To calculate Winston's market/book ratio, we first need to determine the book value and the market value of equity. The book value is the common equity which is given as $6 billion. The market value of equity is the current stock price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding, which is $80 per share × 400 million shares = $32 billion. The market/book ratio is then calculated by dividing the market value by the book value.

Market/Book Ratio = Market Value of Equity / Book Value of Equity

= $32 Billion / $6 Billion

= 5.33

Therefore, Winston Watches has a market/book ratio of 5.33.

The Morris Corporation has $300,000 of debt outstanding, and it pays an interest rate of 8% annually. Morris's annual sales are $1.5 million, its average tax rate is 40%, and its net profit margin on sales is 4%. If the company does not maintain a TIE ratio of at least 4 to 1, then its bank will refuse to renew the loan, and bankruptcy will result. What is Morris's TIE ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer: 1.41

Explanation:

Given that,

Debt outstanding = $300,000

interest rate = 8% annually

annual sales = $1.5 million

average tax rate = 40%

net profit margin on sales = 4%

interest amount = 300,000 × 0.08

                          = $24,000

net profit = 4% of 1.5 million

                = $6,000

Profit before tax = [tex]\frac{6,000}{0.60}[/tex]

                           = $10,000

earning before interest and tax = profit before tax + interest

                                                    = $10,000 + $24,000

                                                    = $34,000

TIE ratio = [tex]\frac{EBIT}{Interest}[/tex]

              = [tex]\frac{34,000}{24,000}[/tex]

              = 1.41

Canyon Trails is studying whether to outsource its Human Resources (H/R) activities. Salaried professionals who earn $390,000 would be terminated; in contrast, administrative assistants who earn $120,000 would be transferred elsewhere in the organization. Miscellaneous departmental overhead (e.g., supplies, copy charges, overnight delivery) is expected to decrease by $30,000, and $25,000 of corporate overhead, previously allocated to Human Resources, would be picked up by other departments. If Canyon Trails can secure needed H/R services locally for $410,000, how much would the company benefit by outsourcing?

Answers

Answer:

Benefit:                                  10,000

Explanation:

Salaries terminated:             390,000

decrease in misc overhead   30,000

outsourcing tariff:                (410,000)

Benefit:                                  10,000

The most questions most important issue is how to account the 120,000 assistant and the fixed cost that will be allocate to other department.

The truth is, this are not relevant cost.

As the company would hire this assistant in the near future if the H/R is not outsource as the company won't keep them if they aren't useful.

Also the allocate cost are cost from other operations not related to human resources. So ust be disregard from the calcualtion.

We should consider only the explicit decrease, which are the salaries and fewer tracable overhead.

On January 1, 2017, Alison, Inc., paid $60,000 for a 40 percent interest in Holister Corporation’s common stock. This investee had assets with a book value of $200,000 and liabilities of $75,000. A patent held by Holister having a $5,000 book value was actually worth $20,000. This patent had a six-year remaining life. Any further excess cost associated with this acquisition was attributed to goodwill. During 2017, Holister earned income of $30,000 and declared and paid dividends of $10,000. In 2018, it had income of $50,000 and dividends of $15,000. During 2018, the fair value of Allison’s investment in Holister had risen from $68,000 to $75,000.

Assuming Alison uses the equity method, what balance should appear in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

It will be valued at:

investment 70,000

goodwilll 1,000

patent 4,000

total 75,000

Explanation:

first we calcualte the equity of the company:

200,000 - 75,000 = 125,000 equity

then we calcualtethe investment proportion:

125,000 x 0.4 = 50,000 investment

15,000 x 0.4 =      6,000 patent

goodwill:              4,000 (60,000 - 56,000)

2017

income: 30,000 x 0.4 = 12,000

dividneds: 10,000 x 0.4 = (4,000)

amortization on patent

6,000 / 6 = 1,000 per year

2018

income:    50,000 x 0.4 = 20,000

dividneds: 15,000 x 0.4 = ( 6,000 )

amortization on patent:    ( 1,000 )

50,000 + 12,000 - 4,000 - 1,000 + 20,000 - 6,000 - 1,000 = 70,000

then we add the patent and the goodwill

70,000 + 4,000 + 4,000 = 78,000

and wecheck for impairment:

as the fair value is 75,000 we decrease goodwill

Final answer:

The balance in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018, should be $77,000.

Explanation:

To determine the balance in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018, we need to take into account the initial investment, share of earnings, dividends, and changes in the fair value of the investment. Additionally, we need to consider any adjustments for the excess cost and the fair value of the patent.


Step 1: Calculate the initial investment by multiplying the purchase price ($60,000) by the ownership percentage (40%): $60,000 x 0.40 = $24,000.

Step 2: Determine the share of earnings for 2017 and 2018 by multiplying the earnings for each year by the ownership percentage: 2017 earnings = $30,000 x 0.40 = $12,000; 2018 earnings = $50,000 x 0.40 = $20,000.

Step 3: Deduct dividends declared and paid by Holister in each year: 2017 dividends = $10,000 x 0.40 = $4,000; 2018 dividends = $15,000 x 0.40 = $6,000.

Step 4: Add the initial investment, share of earnings, and deduct dividends to get the net income from the investment: Net income 2017 = $24,000 + $12,000 - $4,000 = $32,000; Net income 2018 = $32,000 + $20,000 - $6,000 = $46,000.

Step 5: Consider the change in fair value of the investment: Fair value change = $75,000 - $68,000 = $7,000.

Step 6: Calculate the balance of the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2018, by adding the net income from the investment and the fair value change to the previous balance: Previous balance = $24,000; New balance = $24,000 + $46,000 + $7,000 = $77,000.

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