Answer: Assembly-line justice.
Explanation:
There is relatively little research testing for racial discrimination in the sentencing of individuals convicted of misdemeanor offenses. Because the lower courts where misdemeanor cases are handled usually have huge caseloads and informal, nonadversarial procedures for delivering what is often referred to as assembly-line justice, one might predict that the likelihood of racially disparate decisions would be even greater in these courts than in the more formal felony courts.
Assembly-line justice is a system of justice in which where we find an static process that does not distinguish any kind of contemplations on a regular case to case basis, as a consequence of this, all cases end up being sorted out the same way.
You are called to a junior high soccer game to evaluate a student who became acutely short of breath during the game. On examination, you note inspiratory and expiratory wheezes throughout the lungs. Vital signs are BP 130/80, P 120 regular, R 30. Which of these medications will you consider using?
Answer: I'll use P 120
Explanation:
P120 is used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain, including headache, migraine, neuralgia, toothache, sore throat, period pains, aches and pains.
It's also use for the reduction of fever and to be used as an adjunctive treatment to relieve symptoms of cold and flu.
Answer: O2, Albuterol and Epi.
Explanation:
Dr. Brimfield believes that humans learn best when they are given the opportunity to act on their environments and make associations between their behavior and the resulting consequences. Dr. Brimfield believes in A. operant conditioning. B. modeling C. observational learning. D. classical conditioning.
Answer:
The answer is A. operant conditioning.
Explanation:
This type of conditioning occurs through negative or positive outcomes, which determines people's behaviour. It is also called instrumental conditioning.
The basis for this theory was explained by B.F. Skinner, who believed it was necessary to look only into the external factors that affect people's interactions. Since then, it has influenced the development of behaviourist theories, as well as the foundation for classical conditioning.
The method where non-conscious needs, feelings, ande experiences influence a person's description of ambiguous stimuli is known as the______.a. projective hypothesisb. validity hypothesisc. implicit hypothesisd. lexical hypothesi
Answer:
a. projective hypothesis
Explanation:
Projective hypothesis: The term projective hypothesis refers to the phenomenon that if a person is being confronted with any unstructured or ambiguous stimuli then the response driven by a person will reflect his or her unconscious feelings, motives, thoughts, needs, and behavioral conditioning.
Example: Draw-A-Person test, Thematic apperception test, Rorschach, and Holtzman Inkblot Test.
In the question above, the given statement represents the projective hypothesis.
A significant deprivation of liberty involving taking a person into custody, transporting them to a police station or jail, and processing them into the criminal justice system, is called a(n) _________.
Answer:
Arrest
Explanation:
Any person that is deprive of liberty and involvement of custody by the authority is said to be under arrest.
Jason owns a house and property in Ogden, Utah. He does NOT live in the home now, but plans to retire there. He is able to rent the house to sports enthusiasts and their families throughout most of the year. Skiers like to stay in the winter months and hikers like to rent the house in the summer months. Which type of dwelling unit is this house for Jason?
This house of the Jason is investment asset because he is not living up in his Ogden’s house while people (sports enthusiast and their families) are willing to take that house on rent.
Explanation:
According to me this house is a very good investment asset because people (sports enthusiast and their families) are willing to take that house on rent while he is not living up there. The every month rent money can be seen as the good lifetime investment or return cost of his property.
This property is real estate which is good source of generating money to continuous years or lifetime though he need to spend on damage or maintenance cost.
Jason's house in Ogden, Utah serves as an investment property since he rents it out and does not live there presently. It is a valuable asset that provides him with rental income and could potentially be appreciated, representing an investment opportunity.
Since he does not reside there and is renting it out to sports enthusiasts and their families, the house serves as a source of rental income rather than as his primary residence.
This is an example of how a house can be more than just a place to live, but also a valuable asset and investment opportunity, especially when it can command higher rental fees due to its desirable location or unique appeal, such as being in proximity to ski resorts or hiking trails.
When Marcus becomes anxious, he eats a tremendous amount of food over an extended period of time. Afterward, Marcus feels guilty about his binge eating but does not purge or exercise excessively. Marcus is demonstrating the symptoms of ________.
Answer:
binge eating disorder
Explanation:
Binge eating disorder -
It is the latest eating disorder , started in 2013 .
This is a eating disorder , according to which , the eating habits gets uncontrolled and people are not able to stop eating .
This involves eating large quantity of food .
this type of disorder , leads to shame in the society , stress and anxiety .
This type of disorder is mostly observed in United States .
Same is demonstrated in the question .
Research participants who were exposed to very convincing arguments about the desirability of frequent toothbrushing misrecalled how frequently they had brushed their teeth in the preceding two weeks. This best illustrate
Answer: Motivated forgetting
Explanation: Motivated forgetting is a psychological defence mechanism, and in particular the primary ego defence mechanism. It is in fact a repression that suppresses some unwanted memory, sometimes consciously, sometimes unconsciously. Suppression of unwanted memory is more often an unconscious phenomenon because the ego does not want to deal with the problem, that is, unpleasant memory and that memory is suppressed. Because unwanted memory is suppressed as uncomfortable, it is difficult to bring it back to consciousness because it causes unpleasantness during recall, so respondents could not accurately recall certain memories that were suppressed.
The pluralist model is rooted in a __________ which assumes that people share a consensus on central concerns and that the government serves important purposes no other institution can fulfill.
Answer:
functionalist
Explanation:
The pluralist model states that the decision makers of a society is primarily the responsibility of the government and certain non governmental organizations can use their influence to shape certain decisions.
The functionalist model states that society is a set of systems that works with each other and maintains balance through the interactions that the systems have.
The pluralist approach keeps in mind that the government is the primary decision maker which is one of the key concepts of the functionalist approach.
Hence the pluralist model is rooted in the functionalist approach.
Suppose a nation opened its borders to the free flow of workers from other nations. How would this event likely affect the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve and the production possibilities curve of the nation?
Answer:
This event would likely decrease the long-run aggregate supply curve and the production possibilities curve of the nation.
Explanation:
If a nation open its borders to the free flow of workers from other nations, the long-run aggregate supply curve would no longer be lineal, the increase on the foreign competitive workforce would put the capacitated and adaptable national workforce in danger of being replaced.
Opening borders to allow the free flow of workers would likely increase a nation's labor supply, causing a rightward shift in the LRAS curve and an expansion of the production possibilities curve. However, circumstances such as unsustainably low unemployment can also affect wage levels and, in turn, influence aggregate supply.
Explanation:If a nation opens its borders to the free flow of workers from other nations, it essentially increases the amount of labor available. In economic terms, this is an increase in the national labor force supply. This would likely result in a rightward shift in the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve because there are more workers available to produce goods and services at all price levels.
Likewise, the nation's production possibilities curve would also be likely to shift outward or expand. This is because the production possibilities curve represents the maximum output that an economy can produce given an amount of resources, including labor. So, increased labor means an increase in total possible production.
However, we should consider that such scenarios may also influence wage levels which, in turn, can influence aggregate supply. If for instance, unemployment rates become unsustainably low, eager employers might bid up wages, which shifts short-run aggregate supply to the left.
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Susan Sandren purchased a toaster from Standard Electric. While using the toaster the day after it was purchased, Susan discovered that the toaster slots were too small for a thick piece of bread. The bread was stuck in the slot. With the toaster still plugged in, Susan used a knife to pry loose the toast and was electrocuted. In a suit by her family against Standard Electric:
a. Standard will win because of misuse of the product.
b. Standard will lose because the slots should have been made wider.
c. Susan's family would win if there were no warnings about knives and electrocution.
d. Susan's family will win because of a design defect.
Answer:
In Susan Sandren's case, the correct demand development will be:
d. Susan's family will win because of a design defect.
Explanation:
The case is a little bit complicated but the correct development is the next: the industry has an "error range" named manufacturing tolerance, which allows that a product be sold with a difference in measurements or technical characteristics between 5 or 10% depending of the industry or type of product but, when that error range put a life in danger or remove a life, the fault owns the industry, because in the case of the product would have the correct measurement, that would not occur.
Chandra is a "people person" when it comes to managing her department. She seems to genuinely care about her subordinates' welfare and actively solicits their inputs in making decisions that affect them. According to the Ohio State studies, what type of leadership behavior does Chandra most likely demonstrate?
Answer:
The answer is consideration behaviour.
Explanation:
This type of behaviour implies that a leader should pay attention to his/her workers' needs. This way, he/she establishes a welcoming environment.
Ohio State Studies have discoered that the most effective leaders are able to work in teams, and achieve success by planning clear structures of action.
Chandra demonstrates transformational leadership by caring for her subordinates and seeking their input for decision-making, aligning with characteristics of being a charismatic and inspiring leader who motivates her team.
Explanation:Chandra demonstrares a transformational leadership style, which is characteristic of leaders who are charismatic role models, intellectually stimulating, and individually considerate. This style of leadership particularly focuses on inspiring action and helping subordinates transcend self-interest for the benefit of the group. In Chandra's case, her genuine care for her subordinates' welfare and solicitation of their input is a prime example of this leadership behavior. Transformational leaders are also known for their ability to motivate and empower their team to achieve better outcomes and to prioritize higher-order needs like self-esteem and self-actualization.
While the term domestic violence has been used the longest to refer to any violence in families, it is less commonly used now. In its data collection and related programs, the federal government uses the term _____________.
Answer:
Intimate partner violence
Explanation:
Hello! Intimate partner violence is defined as everything that involves physical injury, sexual aggression, psychological violence, and threats, carried out by someone who is, was, or wishes to be involved in a relationship with a woman or a man in particular. This new term is used because englobed all genres, both women and men, the aggressors and the abused.
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In many countries, members of the dominant ethnic or racial group tend to favor other members of their own group, give them the benefit of any doubt, and take what other members say more seriously. Minorities are often discounted as less important or even hostile for insisting on being treated fairly. In the United States, this is called
Answer:
racial segrigation
Explanation:
Dolores has moved to a big city for the first time in her life. She is excited by the opportunity to explore the city, but is also anxious about being in a plane crash because she will now have to fly home for the holidays. In reality, she is more at risk of harm from reckless drivers. What heuristic is she applying is this situation?
Answer:
The correct answer is Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
Availability heuristic in psychology terms is defined as a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that comes to an individual's mind when evaluationg a specific possibility or topic. The availability of consequences associated with an action is related to the perception of the magnitud of said action. Therefore, when Dolores perceive the magnitude of the risk of reckless drivers and compares it with the possiblity of flying home in holidays she's applying Availability herustic.
Jason is getting ready to give the first lecture of his teaching career. as he steps up to the podium and looks out at the lecture hall, he is struck by the fear that he will appear incompetent in front of his students.
a) jason is experiencing distraction conflict.
b) evaluation apprehension.
c) deindividuation.
d) group think.
Answer:
evaluation apprehension.
Explanation:
evaluation apprehension theory predicts that when we work, other people presence or opinion think can enhance or impair our performance. This is speacially noticeable in brainstorming sessions or public lectures for example
In general, presidents
a. must state the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
b. are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
c. must secure preclearance from the federal judiciary for their use of executive orders.
d. must obtain a so-called consent decree from the Senate before they use executive orders.
In general, presidents must state the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The President in the country is considered to be the first citizen of the country and he has many powers in his hand because of his position. The president can also pass executive orders which are necessary for the working of the country and governing the affairs of the country.
But for every order that he passes, he has to tell that on what basis has he passed that order. The basis should be given in the constitution of the country.
Presidents are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders, but they may have to justify the legal basis if challenged in court.
Explanation:In general, presidents are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders (Option B). While executive orders must adhere to the Constitution and laws, presidents have wide discretionary power in issuing them. However, if challenged in court, the president may have to justify the legal basis for the executive order.In general, the answer is b. Presidents are not required to explain the constitutional or statutory basis for their use of executive orders. An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. The legal or constitutional authority for executive orders derives from the Article Two, Section One of the Constitution which vests 'executive power' in the President. It is not required for presidents to state the constitutional or statutory basis for their orders, nor do they need to secure preclearance from the federal judiciary or a consent decree from the Senate.
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After the fall of the Soviet Union, some 25 million Russians found themselves to be ethnic minorities in newly independent countries. The largest number of minorities was found in what state?
Answer:
Europe
Explanation:
Miranda’s grandfather is an avid photographer, and he wants to spend time teaching Miranda how to take better pictures. Miranda, on the other hand, is perfectly content to take pictures with her cell phone and does not even bother learning how to use a camera. She tries to act interested to please her grandfather, but research indicates that MirandaA) probably won’t learn to take better pictures because she doesn’t place a high value on that goal.B) probably will improve somewhat but not as much as her grandfather would like.C) will get caught up in her grandfather’s enthusiasm and become a fairly good photographer herself.D) will do none of these.
Answer:
Miranda's behavior is showing that she is doing photography at a basic level with her cellphone just to please her grandfather, she won't probably learn to take better pictures because she doesn't place a high value on that goal. The correct option is option A.
"Moral" or "Ethical" questions, also called "normative" or "prescriptive" questions, are questions about
A. how the world could have been
B. how the world is known to be
C. how the world should be
D. how the world is
"Moral" or "Ethical" questions, also called "normative" or "prescriptive" questions, are questions about how the world should be.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Ethical or Moral questions are those questions which are related to the Ethics of an individual or a group of individual or even an activity being performed by someone. If we talk grammatically, these questions consist of words such as "should" or "ought".
These questions are primarily used to question what's right or wrong. They are based on "how someone should be...". Hence, we can say that option C is correct because these questions are based on how the world should be.
When she entered college, Betty had a hard time making friends. Finally, she found a group of girls who accepted her. The girls shoplifted on a regular basis. Betty had never shoplifted before but she began to do so. This statement best matches which theoretical perspective?
Answer:Differential association
Explanation:
Differential association theory focuses on how criminal behaviour is obtained and it suggests that this behavior is learned from the people that the person associate themselves with. This is when an individual will learn deviant behavior or socially unacceptable behaviour. This theory focuses on how instead of why crime occurs.
People communicate these behaviours through their daily interactions and usually one will learn this behaviour from their closest group of friends or team members.
A person start to be made aware of what techniques are used in committing criminal activity and they are given any rational reason why they should consider such behaviour.
A person will start to weigh the benefits of committing a crime comparing to those of not committing a crime if they see that the benefits is too high when committing a crime then they will go for it.
Representative Smith is trying to get more state funding for a community youth center that will benefit his constituents. He tells Representative Hall that he will vote on his proposed park district bill if he, in turn, will vote in favor of representative Smith's project. This is an example of_________.
Answer:
It is an example of vote trading or logrolling
Explanation:
Logrolling consists in the exchange of favor with the aim of mutual benefit. One type of logrolling is vote trading which in this example refers to an exchange of votes in the legislature so that both legislators benefit.
Rep. Smith will probably be able to secure the passage of more funding for his district in exchange for voting to secure the passage of Rep. Hall's bill.
In Amsterdam, a 21-year-old prostitute is scantily clothed, exhibiting her attributes in a storefront, smiling at potential patrons as they walk by. Based on this mental image, which statement best describes what is in progress?
Answer:
This is an example of social interaction
Explanation:
Social interaction is considered to be the building block of a society. It is the exchange of thoughts between two or more individuals. There are positive affects of social interaction on human beings. It develops a positive growth in human behavior and makes people confident of their existence. It is the ways people relate to each other.
People try to relate with each other when they interact with each other.
In the context, when a prostitute is smiling at the potential customers and exhibiting her attributes, she is trying to interact with different people as they pass by. They are a sign of social interaction by such acts of the prostitute.
Hence the answer is ---
This is an example of social interaction
Vaughn Bately manages a group of eight electrical engineers at Defiance Designs. His team is highly trained and well respected by experts both inside and outside the company. Recently, one of Vaughn's engineers suggested a new technique for the development and use of an argon laser. There appeared to be rich potential for this technology, but Vaughn wasn't certain that developing this technology was the best use of his limited resources. Vaughn was facing a significant decision. Which of the following steps would Vaughn not take in making his decision?
Answer:
Vaughn would use: Sense and recognize the decision requirement, Implement the chosen alternative, Create a set of alternatives and Diagnose and analyze problem causes.
Explanation:
Vaughn should apply all of these so as to ensure that the development of this new tyep of technology will not deplete his resources. He therefeore needs to usee all four of these: Sense and recognize the decision requirement, Implement the chosen alternative, Create a set of alternatives and Diagnose and analyze problem causes.
Beth is a 3-year-old who is working on a craft project at preschool. She has to be repeatedly reminded to sit still, to continue working on the craft, and to stop interfering with her classmate's work. What is the most likely explanation for Beth's behavior?
Answer: She is displaying normal lack of impulse control
Explanation: Generally, impulse control disorder is the inability to resist an impulse, that is, a temptation, an urge, or some thought, where impulsive reactions may interfere with or otherwise injure others. Such persons have a problem controlling their emotions and behaviour.
In this case, it is a child of three years, which means that there is a case of normal lack of impulse control. In other words, such children are driven by impulses, such children experience an impulse as something that should be expressed immediately without paying attention to rules or restrictions, for them it's natural. And this can be called some kind of disorder, but more like a problem with attention deficit, where the basic problem is that such children accept that they should first stop and think about the thought that came to their mind before reacting, because usually such children they respond immediately.
Beth's need for frequent reminders in her preschool craft project and difficulty with sitting still may be indicative of attachment difficulties and emotional regulation issues, considering her history of separation anxiety and challenges with social relationships.
Explanation:The behavior exhibited by Beth, a 3-year-old preschooler who needs to be repeatedly reminded to sit still, continue working on her craft, and stop interfering with her classmate's work, can be typical of her developmental stage as preschoolers are learning to navigate social interactions and self-control. However, given the background provided, which includes a history of intense separation anxiety as an infant, acting out in the early teens, and difficulties in maintaining social relationships, the most likely explanation for Beth's behavior could be rooted in attachment difficulties and potential emotional regulation issues. Considering this history, a therapist, especially one with training in a psychodynamic approach or combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, may focus on these attachment difficulties and Beth's emotional regulation to help improve her current behaviors and social interactions.
Generally, the _______ in the project that changes are identified, the _______ their effect on accomplishing the project objective.
Answer: scope and time
Explanation:The change in scope will affect the timeframe of the project, cost and materials in accomplishing the objective of the project
Marcus was a very popular elementary school teacher for several years. Now he is a well-regarded mental health counselor within the education system. According to Gardner, he is most likely strong in ________ intelligence.
Answer:
emotional
Explanation:
According to Gardner, he is most likely strong in emotional intelligence.
Tammy has a positive view of challenges: She views them as tasks to be mastered. Tammy develops a deep interest in and a strong commitment to becoming a good teacher. When she doesn’t pass her first teaching praxis, Tammy quickly recovers and works to overcome the setback. Albert Bandura would most likely say Tammy has ________.
A. Healthy cognitive processes
B. High self-efficacy
C. Low self-efficacy
D. Moderate reciprocal determinism
Answer:
The answer is B. High self-efficacy.
Explanation:
This concept describes how well a person can manage a situation. This aspect is related with the person's self-confidence in their abilities to overcome a challenge.
This theory supports observational learning (i.e. we are likely to act according to the actions we have obeserved in others), although learning through social experience is also considered.
Albert Bandura would say Tammy has high self-efficacy, as she sees challenges positively and is committed to mastering tasks.
Explanation:Albert Bandura would most likely say Tammy has high self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their own capability to complete tasks and meet challenges. People with high self-efficacy like Tammy believe their goals are within reach, see challenges as tasks to be mastered, develop strong commitments to their activities, and quickly recover from setbacks. This contrasts with low self-efficacy, where individuals doubt their abilities and focus on potential failure.
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Poor housekeeping exposes workers to several types of hazards. From the answer options below, select the hazards which relate to poor housekeeping. (Select all that apply) A.Tripping hazards B.Fire and explosion hazards C.Hazards associated with harboring pests, such as rats or mice D.Ergonomic hazards
Poor housekeeping can lead to tripping hazards, fire and explosion hazards, and hazards associated with harboring pests.
Explanation:The hazards related to poor housekeeping include:
Tripping hazards: Cluttered walkways, loose wires, or objects left on the floor can cause workers to trip and fall.Fire and explosion hazards: Accumulated debris, such as paper or flammable materials, can contribute to the spread of fire and increase the risk of explosion.Hazards associated with harboring pests, such as rats or mice: Poor housekeeping can create an environment that attracts pests, increasing the risk of diseases transmitted by these animals.Learn more about poor housekeeping hazards here:https://brainly.com/question/23709576
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the age at which children achieve an understanding of gender as invariant across situations occurs at _____ when children begin to succeed on Piagetian conservation problems. Kohlberg argued that both achievements reflect _____ stage of thinking.
Answer:
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the age at which children achieve an understanding of gender as invariant across situations occurs at the same time when children begin to succeed on Piagetian conservation problems. Kohlberg argued that both achievements reflect the same stage of thinking.
Explanation:
From the point of view of L. Kolberg, the formation of a gender stereotype begins in the preschool years and depends on the general intellectual development of the child. This process is associated with the manifestation of self-categorization: assimilation of the idea of a man - a woman, defining oneself in one of these qualities, aligning one's behavior with the standard.
You were walking down the street with your friend Sabrina when she stopped to ask a child why he was crying. The boy said that he was lost, so Sabrina took time out of her busy day to help the child find his way home. Sabrina's behavior can be characterized by
A. the reciprocity norm.
B. egoism.
C. the social-exchange theory.
D. altruism.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
she rather help others than herself
Final answer:
Sabrina's behavior, characterized by helping a lost child without expecting anything in return, best exemplifies altruism, which is different from concepts like the reciprocity norm, egoism, and social-exchange theory.
Explanation:
The scenario described involves Sabrina stopping to help a child find his way home, which is a behavior best characterized by altruism. Altruism refers to actions done to benefit others without any expectation of reward or recognition for oneself. In contrast, the reciprocity norm is based on giving help with the expectation of receiving help in return; egoism involves helping others for personal gain or to enhance one's own welfare; and the social-exchange theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs to ourselves. Sabrina's actions, given that they were intended purely to assist the child without any clear benefit to herself, demonstrate an altruistic disposition.