Answer:
Solon
Explanation:
He organized citizens based on where they lived rather than their wealth to break up the power of nobility.
While traveling in Mexico, Ken overheard a shopkeeper say, "Encuentra la camisa verde y dársela a ese chico." Although the woman's speech sounded like a fast jumble of sounds, his one year of high school Spanish enabled him to pick out the words "verde" and "chico"—for "green" and "boy." Which term best describes Ken's experience at the shop?
Answer:
The term that best describes Ken's experience at the shop is speech segmentation.
This term refers to learner's ability to separate words in order to make sense of what people are saying. In linguistics, speech segmentation is usually defined as the process of distinguishing boundaries between words in spoken language. The fact that Ken managed to pick out the two words while overhearing a conversation represents a positive step towards second language acquisition.
Jasmine and Anthony are a married couple with one child. Anthony works 8 hours a day at his paid job and does 1 hour of housework and care work when he gets home. Jasmine does not have a paid job but spends 9 hours a day on housework and care work in the home. Although they both work about the same total amount of hours, why might Jasmine still be considered at an economic disadvantage?
Answer:
Jasmine might be considered at an economic disadvantage because she doesn't recieve a salary for the work she does in the home. Unlike Jasmine, although Anthony works the same amount of hours as her, he earns a salary and other economic benefits from his job, like loans and credits; in turn, he has more purchasing power than her. This difference also has consequences in their relationship, he has more economic power and therefore he has more decision-making power in the relationship. If they get a divorce or if for some other reason she wants to go back into the job market, the years she has spent working in the home will not translate as years of job experience and will not have a compensation in the labor market.
For all of the reasons mentioned above, several countries have discussed different ways to minimize women's economic disadvantage, arguing that housework should be redefined and considered a job like any other out of home jobs and it should also be retributed. A large number of studies have also shown the earnings a country gains as a result of women's housework.
"Kayactivists" such as those featured in the photo have been launching "floating protests" all over the world to block or slow down oil drilling and advance environmental protections. Which of the following would BEST describe the groups they likely represent?
a. central administrations
b. neoliberal economists
c. civil society organizations
d. free trade coalitions
Answer: (C) Civil society organization
Explanation:
The civil society organization is the community of the people that is basically distinct apart from the government and the business. The civil society organization is also known as NGO (Non-government organization).
It is basically plays an important role in the development of cooperation. The main benefit of the civil society organization is that it improve the ownership in the process of development.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
In the context of psychographic segmentation, _____ segmentation divides people into groups according to the way they spend their time, the importance of the things around them, their beliefs, and socioeconomic characteristics such as income and education.
Answer:
Lifestyle segmentation
Explanation:
In the context of psychographic segmentation, lifestyle segmentation is the one that includes what someone values and how people spend their time and money. It analyses three aspects of someone's lifestyle: activities, interests, and opinions, also known as the 'AIO variables'.
The lifestyle segmentation, therefore, includes the activities a person enjoys and will spend money on, how much they enjoy those activities and the method they use when they spend money on those activities.
Features are often used to differentiate from competitors. However, a firm must balance the features customers want with ________.
a. the resources available for production
b. the ability to manufacture the feature in a timely way
c. what customers will pay
d. the configurations that make a positive brand look stylish
e. what the competition offers
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: By doing this a firm com have good sales and make the way of consumers to buy its products without problems.
A researcher wants to know what conclusions she can reasonably draw from the data that she collected in her experiment. The researcher should use ____ statistics to understand the meaning of her data.
Answer:
inferential
Explanation:
There are two branches of statistics including descriptive and inferential statistics.
Inferential statistics: The inferential statistics utilizes data's random sample of a given population to explain and develop inferences and prediction about the population.
In inferential statistics, a researcher generalize data taken randomly from the population. The common methodologies used in inferential statistics are analysis of variance, hypothesis tests, etc.
What do the astrometric, Doppler, and transit methods share in common? A. What do the astrometric, Doppler, and transit methods share in common? B. They all allow us to measure a planet's size (radius). C. They all search for planets by measuring properties of a star rather than of the planets themselves. D. They all require very high-resolution imaging. E. They all require high-resolution spectroscopy. F. All of the above.
Astrometric, Doppler, and transit methods share in common as they all search for planets by measuring properties of a star rather than of the planets themselves.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Astronomers always try to discover new planets and galaxies. They employ various methods for finding new planets which include astrometric, transit and Doppler method. All these methods have one common aspect in their approach for finding new planets is that they measure the properties of star instead of planets.
Planets are smaller compare to its parent stars. Therefore, it is difficult to detect light from planets as the light of their parent star washes out the light of planet hence making it difficult to detect the planets.
Because she mistakenly thought that completing a diagnostic test was a therapeutic treatment for her anxiety disorder, Mrs. Shyam felt considerable relief for several weeks following the test. Mrs. Shyam's reaction best illustrates____________.
a. resilience.
b. the placebo effect.
c. the double-blind procedure.
d. transference.
e. systematic desensitization.
Answer:
b. the placebo effect.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Mrs. Shyam's reaction best illustrates the placebo effect. This effect is a phenomenon where individuals seem to experience the effects of a treatment that has no real effects, solely because they believe it is something else. Which is what is happening since Mrs. Shyam believed the diagnostic test was a therapeutic treatment for her anxiety disorder even though it was not.
Vulnerable persons are those who are less able to protect themselves than other persons in a given situation. The Common Rule (45 CFR 46, Subpart A) has specific requirements for the following vulnerable populations, except:
A. Individuals with Impaired Decision-Making Capacity
B. Children C. Prisoners D. Workers
Answer:
The Common Rule (45 CFR 46, Subpart A) has specific requirements for the following vulnerable populations, except:
D. workers
Explanation:
The common rule for protection of human subjects do not consider workers as a vulnerable population. I believe this is because to some extent workers are able to take care and protect themselves.
other groups that is listed as vulnerable include military veterans, homeless and incarcerated population, individuals with low level of education.
Tom is in a bad mood because he has just lost his cell phone, but he decides to attend his friend's party anyhow. At the party, people are laughing and having a good time, so Tom immediately cheers up and joins the fun. Tom's emotional change is the result of Group of answer choices
Answer:
Mood linkage
Explanation:
A human being has the ability to observe their social settings and then absorb it. By doing this, an individual regulates their emotions and mood as per the environment in which they are. In psychology, this is referred to as mood linkage where we link our mood to the environment. Here, Tom is originally in a bad mood but then at the party, people are laughing and having a good time so he absorbs that cheerful environment and cheers up himself. Hence, linking his mood to the environment or mood linkage.
Mateo, age 15, does his homework while listening to his MP3 player; he also keeps his cell phone on his desk so that he can text his friends at the same time. Mateo is engaged in _____ which is teens typically perform _______.
Answer:
Media Multitasking
Explanation:
Mateo, age 15, does his homework while listening to his MP3 player; he also keeps his cell phone on his desk so that he can text his friends at the same time. Mateo is engaged in media multitasking.
What is media multitasking?Media multitasking is the concurrent use of multiple digital media streams. Media multitasking has been associated with depressive symptoms and social anxiety in a single study involving 318 participants.
A 2018 review found that while the literature is sparse and inconclusive, people who do a heavy amount of media multitasking have poorer performance in several cognitive domains. One of the authors commented that while the data does not unambiguously show that media multitasking causes a change in attention and memory, media multitasking is an inefficient practice that requires task-switching costs.
In many cases, media multitasking is made up of experiences that are not necessarily intended to be combined or coordinated.
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Your question was incomplete, your full question probably was;
Mateo, age 15, does his homework while listening to his MP3 player; he also keeps his cell phone on his desk so that he can text his friends at the same time. Mateo is engaged in _____
When we reason, we judge the validity of a – based on available information. Our reasoning may be based on a mix of opinion, –, and casual observation; this is called – reasoning. Or it may be based on a standardized – of collecting evidence and testing hypotheses. This is called – reasoning.
Answer:
Second option.
Explanation:
Or it may be based on a standardized – of collecting evidence and testing hypotheses. This is called – reasoning.
This could be used due to the repetition of the case in judge.
Answer:
sed
Explanation:
Mark lives in a densely populated American city and he buys groceries from the nearby corner store. The corner store mostly sells food that is canned or frozen and doesn’t have a lot of variety. What can we infer about Mark?
Answer:
It can be inferred that Mark lives alone and could be financially unstable.
Explanation:
There can be several factors regarding such practice of Mark. Since he buys from a nearby store that has limited variety of products and canned food it can be assumed that Mark lives alone and there are not much residents to demand for change in purchasing of food items. Mark might also be financially unstable to travel to some other store variety products are available and are expensive for him to buy.
Moreover, it's also a possibility that Mark prefers canned food over fresh food.
We can infer that Mark is living in a food desert, a term denoting an area where access to affordable, healthy, and varied food is limited or nonexistent. His limited food choices can negatively impact his diet and health outcomes, illustrating social and economic inequality prevalent in urban areas.
Explanation:Based on the information given, we can infer that Mark is experiencing what is often referred to as a food desert. This term refers to areas, often in densely populated urban settings, where access to affordable, healthy, and variety of food is limited or nonexistent. Major grocery stores offer variety and fresh produce in their sections but it seems Mark only has a corner store that mainly sells canned and frozen food.
The concept of food desert emerges from the reality of globalization of food where availability and cost largely determine food choices. Mark's options are more limited compared to a well-stocked grocery store, which typically carries an array of foods arranged in different departments like dairy, meats, produce, bread, cereals, and much more.
It's a key social issue because limited access to a variety of healthy, fresh foods can lead to poor diet and health outcomes over time. Furthermore, it signifies an element of social and economic inequality that people like Mark face in densely populated urban areas.
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Malone has been in the hospital for 2 weeks due to injuries from an automobile crash. Because he is hospitalized, he does not have to work; he receives three healthy meals a day; and most of his normal, everyday decisions are made for him. In such circumstances, Malone will probably:________________
Answer: Experience more stress than usual.
Hospital procedures often focus on the technical and physical aspects of patients' care alone. Usually, the hospital staff don't pay enough attention to the emotional aspects of hospitalization; they fail at explaining to their patients the purposes of testings and medications they are being subjected to. Also, the wait, delay, and communication problems can lead them to feel distressed and to experience a lack of control over their lives.
Malone is likely experiencing a shift in responsibilities and roles due to being hospitalized and is occupying the 'sick role' which exempts him from his normal social obligations and work, while he focuses on recovery with his needs being taken care of by hospital staff.
Explanation:Malone, who has been in the hospital for 2 weeks due to injuries from an automobile crash, is likely experiencing a shift in his daily responsibilities and roles. According to sociologist Talcott Parsons, when someone falls into the sick role, they are exempt from their normal social obligations. This includes work and everyday decisions. In Malone's case, those duties are temporarily set aside as he receives care and his needs are catered to by medical professionals. Moreover, decisions about his daily routine and treatment are managed by hospital personnel, providing him time to focus on recovery without the stresses of his usual responsibilities.
However, it's important to note that while some aspects of hospitalization can be less stressful, they often come at the cost of personal autonomy, and the experience can vary widely depending on the person's conditions and the support they receive from family and friends. Malone's reliance on healthcare providers and the potential limitations on visitors, especially during specific times like 'flu season', can impact his emotional well-being, despite the alleviation of some day-to-day stresses.
Sasha's believes that the questions on her biology tests are so unrelated to course work that studying is useless. Sasha's belief most clearly illustrates:
Answer:
Sasha's belief most clearly illustrates: an external locks of control
Explanation:
The locus of control refers to the belief that the outcome of an action depends on internal or external factors. Internal factors refer to what a person does and external refers to outside factors beyond a person's control.
In the example, Sasha doesn't believe that studying will help her pass the test. She already feels hopeless and does not think she has control over the situation because she blames the questions being unrelated. Her locus of control is external because she thinks that outside factors beyond her control have already determined what will happen with the test
Final answer:
Sasha's belief that studying is useless for her biology tests illustrates a self-fulfilling prophecy, where her negative expectations could cause poor performance. Reframing her beliefs about studying by focusing on relevant course material and understanding test formats could improve her outcomes.
Explanation:
Sasha's belief that the questions on her biology tests are unrelated to coursework and that studying is useless exemplifies a psychological phenomenon often described as a self-fulfilling prophecy. This concept occurs when an individual's expectations about an event or situation indirectly cause it to become a reality. In Sasha's case, her belief that studying is ineffective may lead her not to study, which in turn could result in poor test performance, thereby confirming her initial belief.
The key to overcoming such a detrimental mindset is reframing beliefs. If Sasha were to reframe her notion by recognizing the value of studying through relevant course material and understanding the test format, she could likely improve her test performance and thus change her belief about the utility of studying.
This issue is further emphasized by how skewed perceptions and misconceptions, like Clifford's false surveillance belief or Imani's generalization about textbooks, can distort reality and impact decision-making or performance. In education, fostering a positive attitude towards learning activities, such as research or studying, can be crucial in enhancing academic success.
Father Mike Murphy wants to hire a young man to clean and wax the church floors, of St. Mary's Catholic Church, including the altar and sacristy, but requires that hire be a Catholic. Father Murphy is invoking the policy and practice of (BFOQ). This is_____________.
Bona Fide Occupation Qualification is the correct answer.
Bona Fide Occupation Qualification, also known as Genuine Occupation Qualification, are employment attributes or characteristics that employers are allowed to consider before hiring new employees. For instance, a religious school may want to hire only members of the denomination the school belongs to. Also, fire departments require that firemen be able to lift a given weight to prove that they can carry bodies out of dangerous situations.
Father Murphy is invoking the policy and practice of bona fide occupational qualifications (BFOQs) by requiring that the hire for cleaning and waxing the church floors be a Catholic. BFOQs are requirements of certain occupations that, if not met, would violate the law.
Explanation:The policy and practice Father Mike Murphy is invoking is called bona fide occupational qualifications (BFOQs). BFOQs are requirements of certain occupations that, if not met, would violate the law. In this case, Father Murphy requires that the young man he hires to clean and wax the church floors be a Catholic, which is a religious BFOQ.
Religious BFOQs can be applied when hiring for leadership positions in worship facilities or executive positions in religiously affiliated institutions. It is important to note that there are no BFOQ exceptions that apply to race.
Examples of other BFOQs include age being a BFOQ for airline pilots and sex being a BFOQ for guards in male prisons.
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Employed mothers are more likely than employed fathers to take on unpaid domestic work duties in addition to the responsibilities associated with their paid work. Sociologists refer to this as an unequal __________.
Answer:
Blank Answered: Sociologist refer to this as An unequal. “ Division of Labor”
Explanation:
When women are promoted to leadership positions, they are more likely than men are to be placed on a _______, appointed to precarious leadership situations associated with greater risk and criticism.
Answer: Glass cliff
Explanation: Glass cliff is known as a phenomenon that occurs in times of crisis or times of decline, simply when the chances of failure, if not the greatest, are high, and then women are placed in leadership positions. It certainly applies to times of crisis in business corporations and also in some important political places, during political campaigns or elections, when it is necessary to deal with times of crisis, and this is often more successfully done by women leaders.This phenomenon suggests that women will be more likely than men to succeed, and to cope with such crisis times and unstable situations when the chances of failure are greatest.
b. What economic model demonstrates
opportunity cost decisions?
The correct answer is PPF
Explanation: PPF is a concept that discusses this economic problem and illustrates how to make choices in a situation of scarcity. This model graphically represents a hypothetical situation of how to make a choice between two goods.
Roger, a chemical plant employee, fell from a catwalk into a live vat. He was rushed to the hospital with chemical burns this morning. An OSHA inspector is on site now, examining the scene of the accident. What level of enforcement is involved?
Answer:
HSE (Health Safety Environment) Department
Explanation:
The HSE department are responsible for the worker's safety in any organization.
There are some problems that cannot be solved, but we can change the way we think about the problem. What coping method is being used when a person says, "I'm devastated that our home was flooded but at least it is still standing. Some of the houses closer to the river are completely gone"?
Answer:Making social comparisons
Explanation:
Here Person is using social comparisons to cope up with the situation. Making social comparison is a strategy that helps people to face stress and trauma to overcome painful emotions. Difficult events like bankruptcy, accidents can cause people to feel grief but by using social comparison it can help an individual to cope up with a situation like in this situation where a person compares his condition with other householders.
Contractionary monetary policy on the part of the fed results in
Answer:
Contractionary monetary policy by the Fed results in less inflation, but also, less economic growth.
Contractionary monetary policy mainly consists in raising the interest rate so that lending becomes more expensive. As lending becomes more expensive, less firms borrow, they in turn invest less, and the economy grows less as a result.
A research team is working on the design of a new drug for the treatment of lung cancer. To be most effective, this drug most specifically enter the cytoplasm of lung cells while not entering the cells of other tissues.
Which of the following characteristics would likely enhance the specificity of this drug?
Answer:
Similarity of the drug molecule to other molecules normally transported lung cells.
Explanation:
Similiarity of the drug molecules ot the lung cells would ensure that the drug affects only the lung cells and does not interfere with other tissues. This can also ensure proper absorption and prevent any adverse effects of the drug on other cells, tissues.
For most young people, identity development __________. Group of answer choices is traumatic and disturbing is complete by the end of high school is a process of exploration followed by commitment leaves them unprepared for the challenges of adulthood
Answer:
Identity development C. is a process of exploration followed by commitment.
Explanation:
One's identity refers to a set of thoughts, values, memories and elements which make up one's personality, character traits and behaviors. It is generally developed during one's teenage years.
Identity development refers to one's personal search towards its growth within one's persona.
For most young people, it becomes a process of exploration in which one begins to form his/her personality, character traits and general behavior, he/she understand who he/she really is and wants to be. This process is followed by commitment since one engages in his/her identity and enters adulthood, a portion in life in which commitment is key.
Describe at least four ways an epidemiologist could have helped in handling and analyzing the outbreak of hemorrhagic fever in africa.
The four ways in which the epidemiologist could have helped in handling the hemorrhagic fever are:
1. use of case-control study to find the cause viz. insects.
2. By the containing of the outbreak.
3. They could discover the pathogenicity of the outbreak.
4. lastly they could find the virulence.
Explanation:
There are several factors that influence the epidemiology surveillance during the epidemic ebola and marburg.
It has been observed that viruses have entered the human body through wildlife in Africa. Active surveillance is the key to fight the epidemic diseases.
Lillian is experiencing an anxiety disorder in which she is afraid of not being able to escape what she perceives to be a threatening situation. Based on this, Lillian is most likely to be diagnosed with________.
a. generalized anxiety disorder.
b. social phobia.
c. a specific phobia.
d. agoraphobia.
Answer:
The answer is d. agoraphobia.
Explanation:
Agoraphobia is a constant sense of worry about situations in which it is difficult to escape. The situations themselves might be harmless, but fear is heavily intensified due to anxiety.
An agoraphobic person might be reluctant to be in open or enclosed spaces, and resistant to be among crowds. For this reason, agoraphobia interfers with daily activities.
Cassandra's mother told her, "You know you are in love when your heart beats fast and you experience that unique trembling feeling inside." This remark best illustrates the ___________ theory of emotion.
Answer:
James Lange theory of emotions
Explanation:
James Lange's theory of emotions proposed that emotions are equivalent to the physiological arousal that leads to emotions like fear, anger, happiness, etc that are caused by external factors.
This theory was opposed to the common-sense theory of experience in which cause and effect relation saw that manifested the experience of emotions. The autonomic activities and the physiological activities induced the feeling of emotions.
For instance:
Angry bull-physiological reaction-feeling of fear
Answer: James-Lange Theory
Explanation: According to this theory, an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction. Your emotional reaction depends upon how you interpret those physical reactions.
Danielle, an applicant for a position in corporate financial accounting, was so animated and enthusiastic in her conversations with company officials that they decided to hire her without carefully checking her resumé and past work accomplishments. The company officials should most clearly be informed about
A. human factors psychology.B. social leadership.
C. the interviewer illusion.
D. the experience of flow
Answer: (C) The interviewer illusion
Explanation:
The interviewer illusion basically describe about the tendency and the ability of the interviewer for choosing the best or right candidate according to the requirement.
According to the question, the company officially inform about the interviewer illusion that the candidate are hired by taking proper technical interview and checking their resume properly.
The interviewer also asked the candidate about their past work and give a brief knowledge about the work experience in the previous organization.
Therefore, Option (C) is correct.
The company officials are impacted by the 'interviewer illusion,' which leads to hiring decisions based on limited interview interactions rather than thorough evaluations of the candidate's qualifications.
Explanation:The company officials in the scenario described should most clearly be informed about the interviewer illusion. This concept refers to the often misguided judgment that interviewers make about a candidate based on limited information and interactions during the interview process. Social factors and body language can positively influence the interview outcome, leading to hiring decisions made on impressions rather than a careful examination of the candidate’s qualifications and work history. By neglecting to thoroughly check Danielle’s résumé and past work accomplishments, the company officials may risk making a hiring decision that is not based on the objective evaluations of her abilities or fit for the corporate financial accounting position.
In the accounting department at Wysong Manufacturing, employees are shifted monthly to different jobs. For example, an employee will work in Accounts Receivable in January, in Accounts Payable during the month of February, and in Payroll during the month of March. What job design technique does this best illustrate?
Answer:
Job rotation
Explanation:
Job rotation is a job design technique carried out in organizations in which workers are being roatated/shifted to various departments/segments of the organization in order to get them acquainted to the varying departments in the organization with their respective responsibilities associated,thus ensuring a flexibility of employee input&designation.
More importantly,it used to decipher or determine the strengths and weaknesses of the various employees,in order to ascertain their respective fits in the work area and departments they function or performly optimally.
It is also used as means to relieve stress and bedroom,because as humans,we tend to get easily exhausted or dissatisfied with a constant job done repitively without a little element of variation.Thus,job rotation steers in workers a spirit of commitment.
Finally,job rotation making employees being acquainted with their various departments&designations brings about a spirit of oneness and unity,which in turn leads to effective productivity.
The children in Gavin's class are asked to name the children they like the most and the children they like the least. Many of Gavin's classmates list him as one of the children they like the least, and few list him as one of the children they like the most. Gavin would be classified as _____.
.Answer:Rejected
Explanation:
Rejection is an act of non-acceptance by some social group or by a person. It is associated with the feeling of pain in the brain and depends upon how deeper the root of rejection.
Rejection can be experienced in different aspects of everyday life. While rejection is part of life, sometimes it becomes difficult to cope with.
Here also Gavin feels rejected because many classmates list him as one of the least-liked children. It may cause social anxiety, Fear and avoidant personality