Answer: Social class essentialism.
The theory of social class essentialism is one that states that people who are able to accomulate more wealth do so because of their natural advantages. Social class essentialism is a revision of social darwinism. It bases its logic on Darwin's idea of natural selection. It states that people are naturally different in their abilities due to genetics, and economic and social success can be attributed to these.
The risk in endorsing this theory is being unable to notice other social factors that affect achievement, such as gender or racial discrimination.
If you know the post-office you must've seen Ethan Frome drive up to it, drop the reins of his hollow-backed bay and drag himself across the brick pavement to the white colonnade: and you must have asked who he was.
What does bay mean as used in this sentence from the passage?
A) a horse
B) a saddle
C) a mailbox
D) a well-worn chair
Answer:
A) a horse
Explanation:
Bay is a color that is related to the hair color of horses. This name is given to horses that have brown body and horsehair in the black color as well as the tail, the edges of the ears and the legs.
Cleveland Bay is a horse breed that originated in England during the 17th century, named after its coloring and the Cleveland borough of Yorkshire. It is a well muscled horse, with legs that are strong but short in relation to the body. The horses are always in bay color, although some light hairs from the mane and tail are characteristic of some race lines. It is the oldest, established breed of horse in England, and the only non-draft horse developed in Britain.
From the passage and the way Ethan Frome treats the bay, we can tell that the bay is a. a horse.
We know the bay is a horse because:
Bay is a horse color that a lot of horses have Ethan Frome dropped the "reins" of the bay. Horses are controlled with reins.Ethan Frome was therefore using a horse to get to the post office and once there would leave it aside and go to the white colonnade.
In conclusion, the bay is a horse in this scenario.
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WHo is a Muslim chieftain from central asia that invaded india
The correct answer is - Babur.
The Central Asian Muslim chieftain that managed to invade India was Babur. He managed to set the founding ground for the Mughal (Mogul) Empire, and was very influential in spreading the Islam in parts of India. Babur originated from the Central Asian steps, and he had a mixed Turko-Mogol origin, by being connected by blood with Genghis Khan, through Chagatai Khan, and with Timur. It was an empire that lasted for few centuries, and had a very big impact on the Indian society, culture, architecture, literature.
Which area of the colonies saw the most rapid growth from cities
A. North
B. South
C. West
north is the best answer
Can anyone help me?
Using the excerpt from James Otis’s The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved answer the following question.
" The sum of my argument is: that civil government is of God; that the administrators of it were originally the whole people; that they might have devolved it on whom they pleased; that this devolution is fiduciary, for the good of the whole; that by the British constitution this devolution is on the King, Lords and Commons, the supreme, sacred and uncontrollable legislative power not only in the realm but through the dominions; that by the abdication, the original compact was broken to pieces; that by the Revolution it was renewed and more firmly established, and the rights and liberties of the subject in all parts of the dominions more fully explained and confirmed; that in consequence of this establishment and the acts of succession and union, His Majesty GEORGE III is rightful King and sovereign, and, with his Parliament, the supreme legislative of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, and the dominions thereto belonging; that this constitution is the most free one and by far the best now existing on earth; that by this constitution every man in the dominions is a free man; that no parts of His Majesty's dominions can be taxed without their consent; that every part has a right to be represented in the supreme or some subordinate legislature; that the refusal of this would seem to be a contradiction in practice to the theory of the constitution; that the colonies are subordinate dominions and are now in such a state as to make it best for the good of the whole that they should not only be continued in the enjoyment of subordinate legislation but be also represented in some proportion to their number and estates in the grand legislature of the nation; that this would firmly unite all parts of the British empire in the greater peace and prosperity, and render it invulnerable and perpetual."
Using the excerpt above, answer (a) and (b).
(a) In 1-2 sentences, identify the historical context of this excerpt.
(b) In 2-3 sentences, describe how this excerpt reflects the influence of foreign events on the spread of revolutionary sentiment in the colonies.
The answers are:
A) In 1-2 sentences, identify the historical context of this excerpt.
According to James R. Ferguson, The four treatises that Otis wrote during 1764-65 revealed contradictions and even intellectual confusion. Otis was the first leader of the period in the development of the traditional ideas of the constitution and representation, but was based on the traditional views of the parliamentary authority.
B) In 2-3 sentences, describe how this excerpt reflects the influence of foreign events on the spread of revolutionary sentiment in the colonies.
After reading this paragraph we can infer that it refers to the colonial power exercised by his majesty over his colonies. We also see that it reveals which were the dominant colonies of the time and names them referring to France and Great Britain.
The excerpt comes from the pre-Revolutionary War period and highlights James Otis's views on Great Britain's relationship with its American colonies. It reflects the growing revolutionary sentiment in the colonies, influenced by events taking place in Great Britain, with a focus on the issues of taxation and representation.
Explanation:(a) The historical context of this excerpt is the political discourse in the period leading up to the American Revolutionary War. It reflects James Otis's perspectives on the relationship between Great Britain and its American colonies, focusing mainly on the conflicting ideas of taxation and representation.
(b) This excerpt reflects the influence of foreign events on the spread of revolutionary sentiment in the colonies through its discussion of the British constitution, the Parliament's authority across the globe, and the rights of the subjects in its dominions. By declaring that all dominions of His Majesty should not be taxed without their consent and deserve representation in some form of legislature, the excerpt mirrors the sentiments that led to the American revolution, influenced by the political discourses within Great Britain and its impacts on the colonies.
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Why did Manchus adopt the Confucian system of government? ( Essay Question)
The Qing dynasty was established around 1636 by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan from Manchuria. The Qing empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China.
The Qing dynasty adopted the Confucian system of government that was already in place during the Ming dynasty. This system provided several advantages.
One of the main advantages of the system was the stability and harmony it fostered because most governmental posts were occupied by bureaucrats (as opposed to priests or warriors as was the case with other cultures). This complex bureaucratic system also allowed an empire the size of China to be ruled effectively. Finally, it allowed for the standardization of policies, which contributed to the unity and homogeneity of the empire.
Which statement best describes how the crusades affect christians in the east and west?
The statement that best describes how the crusades affect Christians in the east and west is that the Crusades increased the division between the two groups. There was an increased conflict between the crusades where they supposed to oath that all captured land would fall under the Byzantine control.
Moreover, the dynastic quarrels over wealth shuttered the diplomatic relationship between the east and west and resulted to the decline of Byzantine Empire.
Answer:
the Crusades increased the division between the two groups.
Explanation:
What did President Roosevelt do to help minorities during World War II? He banned discrimination in government hiring. He banned Jim Crow segregation laws. He gave minorities the right to vote. He established the GI bill for returning soldiers.
He banned discrimination in government hiring.
The correct answer is A) He banned discrimination in government hiring.
What President Roosevelt did to help minorities during World War II was that he banned discrimination in government hiring.
Before the war, the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy, accepted black men but were assigned and training in separated units, away from the whites. During the war, the necessity of defending the country made then unite to fight together. Meanwhile, Franklin D. Roosevelt banned discrimination in government hiring to help minorities during the war. After the War, minorities like Native Americans, Blacks, and Latinos, had better oportunities to fight for their rights with the expansion of the civil rights movement. These minorities migrated to the cities instead of returning to their country homes.
What is the term for the ability to understand what another person is feeling
The correct term is empathy.
Answer:
Empathy
Explanation:
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
How did the War Powers Resolution of 1973 affect the power of the US president?
A) It required the president’s approval for US forces to remain in a foreign war for longer than sixty days.
B) It required the president to inform Congress within forty-eight hours of the details of any troop commitment.
C) It limited the president’s ability to raise taxes to fund both a war effort and social programs.
D) It gave the president the unlimited right to commit US forces to action as he or she saw fit.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge
The war powers resolution of the year 1973 affected the president by:
requiring the president to inform Congress within forty-eight hours of the details of any troop commitment.What was the War Powers Resolution?This was a resolution that was done by the congress of the United states in order to limit the powers that the president had to escalate military actions in the countries outside the country.
The legislation required a 2 day notice from the president to the congress on such actions.
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What do you think the phrase "world-wide welcome" means in relation to immmigration in the u.S.
In Lazarus' famous sonnet, the Statue is depicted as the "Mother of Exiles," a symbol of immigration and opportunity, both of which are still associated with the Statue of Liberty today. However, after its initial popularity, the sonnet gradually faded from public memory.
How does immigration affect people?According to the evidence, immigration promotes more innovation, a more educated workforce, greater occupational specialization, better skill matching to jobs, and higher overall economic productivity. Immigration also has a net positive impact on federal, state, and local budgets combined.
The poem, written in 1883, contributed to the popular conception of the Statue of Liberty as a welcoming mother, and of America as the great nation of immigrants. This viewpoint was aided by the fact that the Statue of Liberty was the first major US landmark that immigrants arriving in the country saw.
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Which inventor was responsible for developing the device shown in this drawing?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Alva Edison was responsible for developing the device shown in the drawing. He invented the incandescent light bulb in 1879.
Explanation:Thomas Alva Edison was responsible for developing the device shown in the drawing. He invented the incandescent light bulb in 1879, which is depicted in the figure. Edison was a prolific inventor, holding over one thousand patents and making significant contributions to the electrical industry.The device shown in your drawing was developed by the inventor Thomas Alva Edison. Thomas Edison, famously known for his myriad inventions, was an ultimate inventor of his era, continuously engrossed in innovative ideas. He contributed immensely to various fields but probably his most significant and well-known invention is the incandescent light bulb, which he invented in 1879. This invention, along with his others, played a transformative role in shaping the country and the world.
Edison holds the record for the most patents granted to an individual, with over 1000 patents to his name, encompassing a wide range of technologies. His passion for creating new devices and his unwavered determination epitomizes the quintessential inventor, setting a remarkable example for future generations.
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What was the purpose of implementing direct primary recall and secret ballot?
The concept of voting in the Progressive Era is frequently connected to women's rights. Though, in the idea of state reformations, there were several modifications made to the voting method in the 20th century.
The three features approached in this issue will be the secret ballot, recall, and direct primary. These features affect the administration of the state in different forms. Although overall they strike the Progressive Era in a singular style. They provide a more durable form of management because they set more power in the support of the voter and give the states and cities truly representative. It makes the authorities of cities and states stronger and give a new method to run the political system still practiced today. First of all, the secret ballot was established to guarantee privacy at a ballot box when voting so party chiefs do not know who anyone voted to.
What complaints does the Continental Congress have about trade? About taxes?
The Continental Congress or Philadelphia Congress involved sucessive meetings which took place between 1774 and 1789. Delegates from the 13 colonies were called to participate, and this organism ended up becoming the government of the United States of America during the American Revolutionary War.
The convention ruled over some issues which previously had always been in hand of the English monarch, such as those concerning foreign and military affairs. But, the right of regulating taxes and trade was in hand of each of the states (colonies), and each of the delegates had to report to the states assemblies and governments. Therefore the congress could not enforce the motions decide at the state level.
According to this map, which states have a population of fewer than two million residents? Check all that apply. Wyoming (WY) Wisconsin (WI) Iowa (IA) Idaho (ID) New Hampshire (NH) North Carolina (NC)
The correct answers are:
- Wyoming; 579,315
- Idaho; 1.717 million
- New Hampshire; 1.343 million
There are not many states in the United States of America that have populations that are bellow 2 million, and it is kind of strange that a state has such a low population. The likes of Wyoming (with 579,315 inhabitants), Idaho (1.717 million inhabitants), and New Hampshire (with 1.343 million inhabitants) are one of the very few that have such low populations on their territory. The reasons are multiple, and some of them are the extremely high standard of living, the bad natural conditions, and the size of the states.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which of the following statements explains one reason why tensions increased between Great Britain and Palestinian Arabs after the end of World War I?
A. The British refused to allow Palestinian Arabs to form an independent state unless over half their population was Jewish.
B. The British forced Palestinian Arabs to relocate to refugee camps to make room for Jews who were fleeing persecution.
C. The British claimed that Palestinian Arabs were similar enough to Jews that both groups formed only one nation.
D. The British supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine despite an earlier promise to grant Arabs in the colony independence.
The correct option is D
The Palestinian militancy represents the ideas and people that constitute the armed struggle of the Arabs in Palestine since its conquest by the British Empire in 1917 during the First World War. Before that, the Palestinian Arabs were ruled by the Ottoman Empire. Until its conquest in 1917, the Palestine region did not even have defined borders.
The defeat of the Great Revolt essentially broke the militancy among the Arab people of the mandate during the following decade. In the Second World War the Palestinian Arabs did not try to make a serious attempt to revolt before the British, except for brief activities sponsored by Nazi Germany and the Grand Mufti. That situation existed while in Iraq the so-called Anglo-Iraqi War was happening, in which the anti-British prime minister Rashid Ali al-Gailani inflamed the Iraqi people against the British influence in their country (with the permission of a fatwa of the Grand Mufti) , and also when Arab officials in the Egyptian army conspired to help the Afrika Korps to defeat the British army in Egypt. Therefore, it is possible to say that the militancy of the Palestinian Arabs ended with the flight of the Grand Mufti, until the process of creation of the State of Israel in the years 1947-48. The activities of the Grand Mufti in that period included encouraging the Nazis to persecute the Jews both in Europe and in every country that fell under German military power.
What are the two prevailing views on wht parties formed in the early republic
The development of the political parties formed in the early republican can be attributed to the rivalry between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
Jefferson was a strong anti-federalist and would help to develop the Democratic-Republican party. Jefferson's focus on a small central government, states rights, and developing a nation based on independent farmers was a message that spoke to many rural communities.
On the other hand, there was Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton favored a strong central government, the development of an industrialized economy, and a loose interpretation of the US Constitution. Hamilton was supported by Northern merchants and wealthy elites, especially in the Northeast.
These two vastly different goals for America helped to spark the Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties in the United States during the early Republic.
The early U.S. political parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, were formed due to ideological differences regarding the direction of the nation during the early republic. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, supported a strong central government and commercial economy, while the Democrats, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, advocated for states' rights and an agrarian economy.
In the 1790s, the formation of political parties was an unanticipated outcome that the framers of the Constitution did not envision. The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans emerged from conflicting visions for the future of the United States. Alexander Hamilton's Federalists favored a strong federal government, a centralized banking system, and close ties with Britain for commercial growth. In contrast, the Democratic-Republicans, championed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, supported more power for the states, an economy based on farming, and sympathy for the French revolutionary cause. The partisan politics of the time were intensified by events such as the French Revolution and the Whiskey Rebellion, which emphasized the deep divisions within the country. This emerging dual-party system organized opposition and offered clear alternatives, leading to the first partisan presidential election in 1796 and setting the stage for what eventually became organized and highly structured modern political parties in the United States.
Which was a result of the Fugitive Slave Act?
A. fewer slaves escaped from the south
B. more northern laborers became slave catchers
C. the Missouri Compromise was nullified
D. the "liberty laws" were passed in the north
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:the liberty law was passed by the northern state government to counteract the (fugitive slave act) and to protect the free blacks and runaway slaves settled in the north
A direct result of the Fugitive Slave Act was the passing of 'liberty laws' in Northern states, which aimed at protecting suspected fugitive slaves and minimizing the state's cooperation with federal slave-catching requirements.
The question addresses the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act which was part of the Compromise of 1850. A significant result of the Fugitive Slave Act was the enactment of 'liberty laws' in the North. These laws were a direct response to the Fugitive Slave Act's requirement for Northerners to assist in the capture of runaway slaves, which many people in free states found abhorrent. Responding to the federal law's overreach, Northern states passed local laws aimed at protecting accused fugitive slaves and limiting state cooperation with federal slave-catching efforts. Essentially, Northern states utilized their legislative power to contest the Fugitive Slave Act, emphasizing a growing sectional conflict over slavery.
Which vocabulary term is defined as “standards by which something can be judged”? A. criteria B. judgment C. alternative D. informed decision
CRITERIA is defined as "standards by which something can be judged." So your answer is A. Criteria!
Hope this helps you! =)
~Einar Selvik
Answer:
A. Criteria
Explanation:
Criteria, which is the plural form of criterion, refers to the tests or standards by which something or someone can be compared and judged. Assessment criteria, for example, is a very common tool that employers employ when hiring people, it helps them to determine which person is best suitable for a particular job position.
The supreme court case marbury v.Madison happened because
Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that contravene the U.S. Constitution.
Marbury v. Madison - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison
use the law of sines to find the missing side of the triangle.
find the distance between c and a.
the angles are 48, 58, and 74.
the measure between angles b and c is 50.
To find the missing side (AC) of the triangle using the law of sines, use the equation AC/sin(48) = 50/sin(58). Solve for AC to get AC = 50 * sin(48)/sin(58). Calculate the result to find the length of side AC.
Explanation:To find the missing side of a triangle using the law of sines, we need to know the measure of the two angles and the length of one side. Given that angle B is 58 degrees, angle C is 48 degrees, and the length of side BC is 50, we can start by using the law of sines to set up an equation that relates these angles to their opposite sides.
According to the law of sines, the ratio of the length of a side to the sine of its opposite angle is the same for all three sides of the triangle. So, let's say that side AC is the side we want to find (the one between points C and A).
We have: AC/sin(48) = 50/sin(58). By cross-multiplying and solving for AC, we get AC = 50 * sin(48)/sin(58).
So, all we need to do is plug the values of the sines of the angles into this equation and calculate the result, which will give us the length of AC.
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What was one of the major results of the Industrial Revolution?
The effects of the Industrial Revolution on living and working conditions.
HOPE THIS HELPED!!! XD
The transformation of population demographics due to urbanization, the advancement in production technologies leading to mass production, and the improvement in communication and transportation were major results of the Industrial Revolution.
Explanation:One of the major results of the Industrial Revolution was the shift in population from rural agricultural areas to urban centers, a process known as urbanization. This was prompted by the development and adoption of steam power and the need for labor in the growing number of factories. Technological advancements led to increased industrial output and productivity, notably in the textile industry and agriculture, which changed the entire structure of society.
The mass production of goods greatly enhanced the European countries' position in the world market. The tools and complex machinery that emerged allowed for production that was faster and of more consistent quality than manual labor. This progress also led to a burgeoning middle class, affordable consumer goods, and a shift in the nature of work and business, exemplifying the deep and wide-ranging impact of the Industrial Revolution on everyday life.
Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution sparked a period of rapid advancements in communication and transportation, including the introduction of the telegraph and railroads, which fundamentally transformed how people interacted with and moved around the world.
Why was placed mining the most widely used method of mining for gold
Looked it up, the answer is B.
"Placer mining was the most widely used method because it was affordable to a large number of prospectors."
Answer:
placer mining was affordable to a large number of prospectors
Explanation:
Placer mining is an ancient method of mining that consists of using water to excavate, transport, concentrate, and even to recover heavy minerals from alluvial or natural concentration of heavy minerals (called placer deposits).
It might not be the best way to get the job done, but it was definitely a cheaper option for mining.
Why were boy scouts and girl scouts founded
The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts were established to nurture character, citizenship, personal fitness, and self-reliance among the youth. These organizations promote humanitarian values and foster a sense of community service. Historical socio-cultural factors like ethnic assimilation, gender roles, vocational training also influenced the formation of such youth organizations.
Explanation:The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts were established as youth organizations with a motive to nurture character, citizenship, personal fitness, and self-reliance in the young minds. The Boy Scouts was founded by Lord Robert Baden-Powell in 1907 to provide boys with opportunities for outdoor activities, learning new skills and developing leadership traits. The Girl Scouts mirrored this ideology, being founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912.
These organizations seek to promote humanitarian values, respect for nature, and a strong sense of community service among the members. They train the youth in a variety of life skills, including camping, cooking, navigation, first aid, and more. The goal is to prepare young boys and girls to be responsible citizens and leaders who can contribute positively to society.
However, it's important to note that in the broad historical context, the formation of such youth organizations were also often motivated by socio-cultural factors like ethnic assimilation, gender roles, vocational training for adolescents, etc., as seen in various societies.
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Eligible voters can vote for all of the following, EXCEPT __________. A. senators B. electors in the Electoral College C. supreme court judges D. members of Congress
Your answer will be C, because you have too apply to be a court judge not vote,
but the other things on the list you can vote for.
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Anne (As she opens the carton). You know the way I'm going to think of it here? I'm going to think of it as a boardinghouse. A very peculiar summer boardinghouse, like the one that we – (She breaks off as she pulls out some photographs.) Father! My movie stars! I was wondering where they were! I was looking for them this morning . . . and Queen Wilhelmina! How wonderful! What does this excerpt reveal about Anne? She believes that she is on vacation, not in hiding. She uses her imagination to make herself feel better. She is unable to face the truth of her situation. She is wiser than many other children her age.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
To cheer herself up, she engages her imagination. As a result, choice (B) is correct.
What is known from her writings ‘The Diary of Anner Frank’?A young Jewish girl who lived in hiding during the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany chronicled her experience in "The Diary of Anne Frank." The diary would eventually rank among the most significant works written during the Holocaust.
We can infer from the excerpt from the diary that Anne would find a way to be optimistic and not give up in spite of the situation. They will enjoy their time in hiding better because, as she said, "[she's] likely to think of it as a boardinghouse. A really odd summer boardinghouse." This demonstrates her vivid imagination and how it improved her mood.
Hence, Option (B) is the right one.
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According to Blackmun’s decision, why was the display of the menorah and Christmas tree constitutional?
Answer:
its D or it did not communicate a religious message
Explanation:
i sacrificed myself
A Patriot in North America in the 1770's would have most likely supported which of these? boycotting British made goods supporting the Coercive Acts remaining a part of Great Britain becoming a member of the "red coats"
Boycotting British made goods. Patriots support the revolution and and not Britain.
Arrange the events of the arms race in the correct sequence
The United States created three bombs as a result of the Manhattan Project.
The United States detonated the first thermonuclear or hydrogen bomb.
The Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb.
The Soviet Union’s spies gathered information about the US Manhattan project
The correct order of events (with dates and notes following):
The Soviet Union’s spies gathered information about the US Manhattan projectThe United States created three bombs as a result of the Manhattan Project. The Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb. The United States detonated the first thermonuclear or hydrogen bomb.Details:
Soviet espionage concerning the Manhattan Project occurred all the way along the line during the project, from 1940-1945.The first bomb, called "Gadget," was detonated as a test model in July, 1945. The "Little Boy" and "Fat Man" bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945.The Soviet Union tested its first atomic bomb in 1949.The US achieved development of a hydrogen bomb in 1952.The United States created three bombs as a result of the Manhattan Project.
The Soviet Union’s spies gathered information about the US Manhattan project
The Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb.
The United States detonated the first thermonuclear or hydrogen bomb.
Plato users
Why did the Islamic empire choose not to invade Western Europe after its defeat by France?
Final answer:
The Islamic empires refrained from invading Western Europe following their defeat by France due to internal conflicts, fragmentation, and shifting priorities. Military and economic challenges, as well as external threats like the Crusades and Mongol invasions, diverted attention and undermined unified military expansion into Europe.
Explanation:
The Islamic empires chose not to invade Western Europe after their defeat by France for several reasons. Political fragmentation within the Islamic world hindered unified military efforts. Conflicts such as those among the Seljuks, Fatimids, and rivals in Spain, as well as internal strife within individual caliphates, left the Muslim states disunited and weaker. While Islamic societies were experiencing their own successes, they did not undergo the drastic transformations that characterized the political and cultural development of the Western world.
Additionally, economic and military prosperity ebbed and flowed within the Islamic empires, preventing a consistent outward military push towards Western Europe. The European crusades, although initially violent, did not lead to a permanent European settlement and eventually policies of toleration emerged. Moreover, the Islamic regions actively traded and sometimes allied with neighboring territories, which could have deterred them from engaging in expansive wars with Christian Europe. Varied interests, shifting alliances, and local concerns often took precedence over larger religious or imperial ambitions.
Military threats and invasions by the Mongols and Crusaders created significant disruptions, diverting attention and resources that might otherwise have been directed towards Europe. The defeat of the Islamic forces by the French may have shifted the momentum and discouraged further attempts to push into Western Europe at a time when the Islamic states were already dealing with various pressures, both internal and external.
After emancipation, many formerly enslaved people built farms on abandoned land. What did President Johnson do with this land during Reconstruction? Johnson returned the land to its former owners. Johnson seized the land for the federal government. Johnson officially gave the land to formerly enslaved people. Johnson arranged for the government to purchase the land.
Answer: President Johnson returned the land to its former owners.
Johnson's approach was a major disappointment to those who had hoped for land distribution to former slaves to help the newly freed black community establish itself economically. Johnson was taking a soft or moderate approach to Reconstruction, which granted pardons to most white Southerners and allowed them to reestablish their own governments, without any role in that process for the newly freed slaves. There were others who had wanted a more aggressive approach to Reconstruction that would have punished Southern slave owners more, and would have made arrangements for freed slaves to become property owners.
President Johnson's Amnesty Proclamation, issued May 29, 1865, authorized "restoration of all rights of property" to Southern rebels (except the former 'property' of slaves themselves), as long as those Southerners pledged an oath of their allegiance to the United States government .
Answer: A
Explanation: