Thomas Hobbes' ideas were a proclamation in defense of modern absolute monarchy. In his book, "Leviathan", wrote in 18 century, he uses the metaphor of a biblical maritime monster in order to show the importance of a powerful state that governs different sectors of society. This monster-the state-, he argues, is the result of the social contract between individuals, made in order to avoid the state of nature in which humans behave in a barbaric and savage way: Homo homini lupus (man is a wolf to man). These ideas were fundamental to the development of the modern concepts of state and sovereignty. Because of the value he gave to absolute monarchy as a form of a strong state, his ideas were rooted in royalty's claim of a divine right to rule.
On the other hand, John Locke is considered the father of liberalism, since in his philosophy he stressed the importance of freedom of individuals to work the land, to have property and the relevance of religious tolerance in a time of constant religious war. He was an essential thinker of early capitalism and his work was fundamental for the future development of American political and economic system.
The theories of Hobbes and Locke challenged the traditional rule of royalty, introducing concepts of 'social contract' and 'loaned rights' to the government. This laid the foundations for modern political systems, democratic overthrow and inalienable rights, significantly altering the global political landscape.
Explanation:The ideas of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke radically changed the world by challenging the concept of inherited power and divine right to rule, which was prevalent under royalty. Their theories provided the basis for the modern political systems such as democracies.
Hobbes introduced the idea of a 'social contract' between the rulers and the ruled, suggesting a mutual agreement where the citizens sacrifice some rights for the protection of others. This laid the foundation for the creation of justice systems, civil rights, and governmental responsibilities.
John Locke, on the other hand, added the idea that the rights given to the government were not permanent but loaned, and if the government failed its duties, citizens could reclaim their rights. This led to concepts such as the right to revolt and the emphasis on inalienable rights like life, liberty, and property. His ideas are seen in modern political concepts such as voting and democratic overthrow of the government.
These ideas held significant implications, leading to revolutions, introduction of democratic systems, and reshaping the relationship between citizens and rulers globally, significantly changing the traditional forms of ruling to more people-centric governance.
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Which two types of legislative bills can come before Congress?
A
domestic bills, which apply to American issues, and foreign bills, which concern the laws of other nations
B public bills
C private bills, which concern individual people or places, and public bills, which apply to the entire nation
D forgein
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
don't need to just trust me :>
Public bills and private bills are two types of legislative bills that can come before Congress. therefore options B and C are correct.
What is the private bill?A private bill is a piece of legislation that, as opposed to a public bill, affects everyone within the legislative branch, particularly impacting one individual, a specified group of people, or a business organization.
The majority of state constitutions in the United States expressly forbid private bills, but the US Constitution does not impose such restrictions on Congress. Other democracies' legislative histories also include private bills, which have historically been used as a last option to achieve equality or justice in unique situations.
In the US, private legislation has historically addressed topics including government employment, military decorations, private tax debt, and immigration-related difficulties. Congress dealt with these matters because they included unique situations that the existing law did not foresee and because there was no other way to provide relief or equity other than via the adoption of a private measure.
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What was the purpose of both The New Jersey and Virginia plans at the Constitutional Convention?
The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were both meant to settle the issue of representation in Congress during the creation of the new US Constitution.
The New Jersey Plan was meant to benefit the smaller states. In this plan, it called for a unicameral legislature in which all states would have one representative. The larger states disliked this idea, as they felt their population should have some bearing on how many representatives they have.
This is why the Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature in which representation would be based on a states population. A larger population would equal more representation in Congress.
D) They tried to settle issues regarding the power of states in the national government. hope this helps yall.
Which best describes the social impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott? It made Montgomery city leaders more aware of segregation. It inspired similar boycotts in other cities across the nation. It made Rosa Parks famous for her fight for civil rights. It helped Martin Luther King Jr. retire from civil rights work.
B) It inspired similar boycotts in other cities across the nation.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott: b. It inspired similar boycotts in other cities across the nation, c. It made Rosa Parks famous for her fight for civil rights and marked a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement that led to major legislation.
The social impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was multifaceted. Primarily, it inspired similar boycotts and civil rights actions across the nation, creating a ripple effect of resistance against racial segregation. Not only did it bring national attention to the civil rights struggles in the South, but it also served to raise the profile of Rosa Parks as an icon for the movement. Furthermore, it solidified Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.\'s position as a central figure in the struggle for civil rights, leading to his prominence in future actions and his influence in the passage of civil rights legislation.
Contrary to one of the options provided, the boycott did not lead to Martin Luther King Jr.'s retirement from civil rights work but rather marked the beginning of his national leadership in the movement. The boycott also showcased the significant organizational role of African American churches and community solidarity in the fight against segregation. It laid the foundation for future civil rights milestones like the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and the eventual passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Complete question:
Q. Which best describes the social impact of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
a. It made Montgomery city leaders more aware of segregation.
b. It inspired similar boycotts in other cities across the nation.
c. It made Rosa Parks famous for her fight for civil rights.
d. It helped Martin Luther King Jr. retire from civil rights work.
In your own words, write three sentences explaining why the Bill of Rights is necessary.
The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. These amendments guarantee fundamental rights and civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms, and protect the rights of individuals and nations.
Why is legislation so important?The Bill of Rights represented "We the People's first step in amending the Constitution "to form a more perfect union."
The original, unamended constitution was a remarkable achievement in creating a revolutionary governmental structure that placed power in the hands of the people.
The Bill of Rights builds on that foundation and protects the American freedoms we hold most dear, including
freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and due process of law.For more than two centuries—while we exercise, limit, expand, test, and debate these freedoms—the law has shaped and shaped what it means to be an American.
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The Bill of Rights is necessary as it protects fundamental rights, sets boundaries on government power, and ensures democracy and rule of law.
Explanation:The Bill of Rights is necessary because it safeguards individual liberty by protecting fundamental rights from government overreach. These amendments, added to the U.S. Constitution, ensure that citizens have inherent freedoms, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion, as well as rights to a fair trial and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures. Additionally, the Bill of Rights sets a clear demarcation of the powers of the government, protecting the people against potential abuses, thus preserving the principles of democracy and upholding rule of law within the nation.
What key function can members of the house of representatives perform that the delegates from the district of Columbia cannot
The correct answer is : A vote on legislation.
One of the greatest paradoxes of the District of Columbia is that is the center of power in which, by many, is considered the strongest democracy on the planet, but its residents have less rights that those who live in other states in the United States. The District of Columbia cannot determine its own budget, it does not have a delegate with vote on legislation in the Congress, and it cannot approve local laws in a definitive manner.
The main reason is that the country's Constitution established that in order to guarantee its security and function, the capital should not become a State, but a federal district under the jurisdiction of legislators, otherwise, if the capital as also a state it would have too much power.
District of Columbia residents have one member in the House of Representatives with no vote on legislation, as well as a small delegation (with no vote also) that advocates for their interests at the Senate of the United States. This delegate can only vote on procedural matters and in congressional committees.
Members of the House of Representatives can vote on legislation, which is a key function not available to the non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia.
The key function that members of the House of Representatives can perform, which delegates from the District of Columbia cannot, is the ability to vote on legislation. While constituent service is a significant part of a representative's role, it is the power to vote on bills and resolutions that is the most critical difference between representatives and non-voting delegates. Members of the House are elected to serve the interests of their constituents and can exercise their power by voting to pass laws. Delegates can participate in discussions, serve on committees, and advocate for their constituents, but they are not granted the right to vote on the House floor, which makes their role significantly different.
Which type of air mass originates in northern Canada
yeah it's Continental Polar too.
what did the great compromise and three fifths compromise deal with
Answer: the representation of states in Congress.
The Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise both dealt with the representation of states in Congress.
Both of these compromises were devised during the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787. The Great Compromise resolved a dispute between small population states and large population states. The large population states wanted representation in Congress to be based on a state's population size. The smaller states feared this would lead to unchecked dominance by the big states; they wanted all states to receive the same amount of representation. The Great Compromise created a bicameral (two-chamber) legislature. Representation in the House of Representatives would be based on population. In the Senate, all states would have the same amount of representation, by two Senators.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a way of accounting (somewhat) for the population of slaves in states that permitted slavery. For taxation and representation purposes, the question was whether slaves should count in the population figures. (They were not considered voting citizens at that time.) The Three-Fifths Compromise said that three out of every five slaves could be counted when determining a state's population size for determining how many seats that state would receive in the House of Representatives.
What was the MOST significant outcome of the Siege of Savannah during the Revolutionary War? It was the deadliest battle of the war.
It restored control of the city to Great Britain.
The Patriots defeated the British and ended the war.
It was the only Revolutionary War battle fought in Georgia.
After the Hundred Years War, England focuse its attentions on:
A. France
B. America
C. Lands further away from England
D. Only England
The 17th amendment came after the Senate was accused of
Answer
The amendment was established after the senate was accused of high levels of corruption.
Explanation
The 17th amendment gives a further definition on how senators are elected. Before the 17th amendment the senate was place for millionaires, individuals who acquire seats through bribing their way to the post. This is because the corrupt state legislatures were the political institutions responsible for senators’ election. The institutions were corrupt thus the notorious and incompetent individuals bought their way into senate. The 17th amendment solved this challenge where the senate of the United States was made to be composed of two Senators, the constitutional state and the other elected by the people.
The amendment was set up just as after the senate has been accused of high levels of corruption.
Explanation:The 17th amendment attend to the additional explanation about how the senators have been elected. This is for the reason that the corrupt category of the state legislatures were the side of the political institutions responsible for the purpose of senators’ election. The institutions were corrupt thus the notorious and incompetent individuals bought their way into senate.
HELP ASAP After reclaiming much of the Liberian blank and blank led the way in expanding further contact from within the early zones of Afro Eurasia
A) India; China
B) Portugal; Spain
C) England; France
D) the Netherlands; Germany
The answer is B. Portugal;spain
Which statement regarding hunting and gathering societies is accurate? A) women hunted and men joined in the hunting duties B) they first were found in Asia, but migrated into Europe C) they were highly mobile and followed herds of large animals D) writing allowed them to record hunting patterns for future generations
C) they were highly mobile and followed herds of large animals
Hunter-gatherer societies are the smallest of societal patterns and typically are the least technologically advanced. They are pre-Industrial societies focused on survival.
In hunter-gatherer societies, men typically hunted and women typically gathered. They are usually small in size and more equal for rights and responsibilities. Being the societies hunted, they had to follow the migration patterns of the animals they hunted. This forced these societies to be nomadic and carry only material items that were necessary. Shelter were either found or in a form that could be put up and taken down quickly. The American Indians of the Plains that hunted buffalo are an example of a hunter-gatherer society.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
UsaTestPrep can't really say anything because the other answer explains it all
Where would a farmer in colonial times that grew rice and indigo most likely have lived?
A) Massachusetts
B) South Calorina
C) New Jersey
D) Pennsylvania
Answer:
The correct answer is B)South Carolina. Rice and Indigo plantations were very common in the southern states, they mostly employed slaved labor. The reason for this is that these crops need warmer climates and humid conditions, and that is the type of climate that you have in the Southeastern United States.
Answer:
Should be South Carolina
Explanation:
was a ninet teenth-century artistic movement that influenced nationalism in Europe. It emerged as a reaction to the emphasis in Enlightenment philosophy
Romanticism was the 19th century artistic and intellectual movement which influenced nationalism in Europe. The artists tried to create a cultural unity which became the foundation of nationalism in Europe.
Romanticism emerged as a reaction to Enlightenment philosophy as it emphasized on emotions, freedom and individual imagination and opposed scientific rationalization and glorification of science.
Answer:
Romanticism was a nineteenth-century artistic movement that influenced nationalism in Europe. it emerged as a reaction to the emphasis on reason in enlightenment philosophy.
Correct on Edmentum PLATO.
Which transition would be BEST to use if you wanted to compare a point made previously to a new idea? A) Also B) Likewise C) Furthermore D) On the other hand
The best transition to compare a point made previously to a new idea is B) 'likewise'.
Explanation:Transitions are words, phrases, or groups of words that help organize ideas and show connections between them. They are commonly used in academic or formal writing, but can also be used in spoken English to sound more advanced and professional. Using transitions can help a user keep your audience's attention and make your writing more engaging and easy to follow.
The transition that would be BEST to use if you wanted to compare a point made previously to a new idea is likewise. The transition 'likewise' indicates similarity or agreement between two ideas or points. It shows that the new idea is similar to the previous point and builds upon it.
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individuals have a stronger voice in public policy when they a. limit political activity to voting in presidential elections b. participate actively in interest groups or political parties c. spend great amounts of time studying news and data d. write criticisms of officials on social networking sites
The correct answer is: B. Participate actively in interest groups or political parties.
The main ways of democratic participation are the Interest groups, the organized mobilization made by the Political parties, and the vote in the elections.
The interest groups are intermediate organizations located between the society and the State with the main objective of empowering the citizens in order to influence or affect the performances of the political powers. They express, add, or articulate the demands and wishes of multiple society groups. They emerge when groups of people (whom are convinced that nor the state, nor the political parties, have addressed their concerns properly) organize a collective action with a main cause trying to influence the policymaker.
On the other hand, political parties are essential institutions for the operation of the contemporary democracies by providing the voters with an offer of candidates and programs among those to choose. They are a group of people organized to win elections, manage governments, and dictate public policy.
Both groups share a specific purpose in the government, they work towards particular goals and both support politicians and raise money to achieve those goals.
Answer:
participate actively in interest groups or political parties
Explanation:
What was a method of reaching paradise/salvation in Christianity
Have faith, be baptized, do good.
Hope this helps!
On January 29, 1998, Eric Robert Rudolph detonated a bomb at an abortion clinic in Birmingham, Alabama, killing a police officer and critically injured a nurse. Which type of terrorism does this act represent?
A. State
B. Nationalist
C. Left-wing
D. Religious
In 2010, Congress passed a major plan to reform the Pentagon. campaign spending. health care. the Supreme Court.
Barack Obama, former President of the United States 2010 launched a major program to transform health services. Health Care
Who is Barack Obama?Barack Obama, former President of the United States 2010 launched a major program to transform health services. This program became law in the United States and came to be known as Obamacare.
The main goal of this program was to reduce the cost of health care. Another important reason for introducing changes in the sector was to improve the quality of life of those who were not provided with a health insurance facility in their offices.
Thus, It's the healthcare sector that Former President Barack Obama and his team had a major plan to reform.
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The romans borrowed much of their culture from the Persians .
A)True
B)false
I need help asap! Does anyone know
Who did NOT want slavery to be abolished?
A. Frederick Douglass
B. John Brown
C. Stephen Douglas
or D. William Lloyd Garrison?
Best answer gets Brainliest!
Answer:
C. Stephen Douglas
Explanation:
He was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois. He was in the Democratic party and ran against Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election.
Fun fact: Douglas was 5' 4" and his nickname was "Little Giant"
Hope this helps, have a great day/night!
2. What are some major demographical differences that exist between the Senate and House of Representatives in the 108th Congress?
In the House of Representatives, the election is made proportionally to the number of inhabitants living in each state. In this way, more populous states, like California, elect more representatives than states less populous like Hawaii.
In the Senate, the election is majority and two representatives are elected by each state. In this way, the interests of the states will be represented and defended on equal terms.
In this way, the 108th congress of the United States was represented by 100 senators and 435 deputies, respecting the demographic and proportional characteristics of the USA.
Miguel Hidalgo's "Grito de Dolores" called for Mexico to rise up against the Spanish for independence and racial equality. His timing was largely due to
Napoleon changing the government leadership in Spain to his brother.
Answer:
Napoleon Bonaparte makes a new government in Spain under the leadership of Joseph Bonaparte.
Explanation:
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla started to call for independence in Mexico when Napoleon Bonaparte decided to make his brother Joseph Bonaparte king of Spain. Spain during the Peninsula War was weak and under the control of Napoleon. Miguel Hidalgo took this time to call for Mexican to rise against the Spanish in 1810.
Find the Nile delta on the map how far from the Mediterranean sea is giza
The correct answer is - 319 km.
Giza is relatively close to the Mediterranean Sea, and the air distance between it and the Mediterranean Sea is around 319 km. Giza is part of Cairo, and it can not really be considered as a district on its own by Egyptian rules, but still it has an important status because of its historic significance, and the tourist income it gets in the country's budget, so very often it is referred to as a separate unit.
Which of the following would a Jain do to practice their idea of ahimsa?
a. avoid stepping on an ant
b. throw a brick through a window in protest
c. eat meat on Fridays
d. worship Aten the sun god
The correct answer is option A) Avoid Stepping on an Ant
Jains are an ancient religion that originated in modern-day India and believe in in compassion towards every living object.
Ahimsa is a sanskrit word that roughtly translate to as 'harmlessness or non-violence'
Jains believe every living being should be handled with mercy and respect and they practice Ahimsa, a form of self-restraint against all kinds of violince, no matter how little.
Hence, even stepping on an ant would be considered harmful and violent in their religion, something they avoid.
In which area of Central Asia would you be the most likely to find herders? A. the mountains near Iran B. the plains of Kazakhstan C. the mountains near western China D. the deserts surrounding the Caspian Sea
The answer to your question is,
B. The plains of Kazakhstan
-Mabel <3
the answer is B. the plains of Kazakhstan
Which action prompted the start of the Persian Gulf War?
Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990 because he wanted oil the untied nations wanted them to stop but he kept so the untied states and a few other countries invaded iraq
The action of Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990 prompted the start of the Persian Gulf War.
Explanation:In the year 1990 the invade of Saddam Hussein in Kuwait, prompted the Persian Gulf War start. This was all because he all the more wanted the oil to be the untied nations wanted them to stop. But he continue so that United States can invade Kuwait.
the stamp act was the result of which event
Which best explains the Full Faith and Credit clause within Article IV?
One of the many points of discussion between Federalists, who supported a powerful federal government, and Anti-Federalists, who desired the power to continue with state and local governments. It was the flaw in the constitution of a bill of rights that it did not give the powers to the government.
Federalists opposed that the Constitution, that it does not require a bill of claims because the people and the states retained any powers not assigned to the federal administration. Anti-Federalists believed that a bill of rights was essential to safeguard personal freedom.
The conquistadors were to the Aztecs as the sea dogs were to