The concept that allows prison administration to operate without regard for inmate's rights is reminiscent of Jim Crow policies. Since the 1960s, however, the Supreme Court has consistently upheld prisoner's rights, ensuring protection against inhumane treatment. The issue of mass incarceration and racial disparities continues to be a significant aspect of this discussion.
The prison policy that allows administration a free hand in running the institution, even if it violates the inmates' rights, is indicative of a concept that could be compared to the historical Jim Crow policies of segregation. However, since the 1960s, the Supreme Court has recognized prisoner's rights, stating that the Constitution's ban on "cruel and unusual punishment" extends to protecting inmates from inhumane treatment and conditions (Cooper v. Pate, 1964; Estelle v. Gamble, 1976; Wilson v. Seiter, 1991; Lewis v. Casey, 1996). This includes the deliberate indifference by authorities to cause "unnecessary and wanton" pain.
Moreover, the influence of the civil rights movement and cultural depictions of prison life bolstered the perspectives and rights claims of inmates, some of whom became jailhouse lawyers to challenge their conditions. Despite this progress, mass incarceration and racial disparities persist, as detailed in works like Michelle Alexander's 'The New Jim Crow,' reflecting a continued struggle for equality and justice within the criminal justice system.
Describe the seven categories that can identify conflicts. As part of your response, be sure to make clear what differences exist between each category.
Answer:
1.Relationships – This conflict occurs between friends and family member or even with your special someone. This conflict arises due miscommunication, negative emotions and disagreements.
2.Interests – This conflict describe as disagreement between two or more people or groups. This arises where the needs of one are ignored over the needs of the other.
3.Values – This occurs when two groups/person has different cultural and religious background or views. This arises when one person enforce to believe his own set of values.
4.Leadership – This conflict occurs usually in a work place. Every individuals has its own leadership and management styles. For instance, if a leader encourages feedback and opinions of others or is more autocratic or directive in style.
5.Personality – This conflict usually occurs in school, home and work. Emotion and perceptions had play a large role on this conflict. For instance, if you don’t like your boss because of his/her attitude towards everyone this may cause conflicts.
6.Style – This arise when a group of people has different styles in completing a task. Like for example, you and your team has different styles in achieving such goals. Or you may be task oriented while your team are most likely to be creative.
7.Ethics – This conflict can be defined as an external factors influencing a decision. Like for instance, breaching confidentiality is considered as unethical.
Jolene frequently gets into fights at school. when asked about her behavior, she says that she just can't help but fight. according to the psychoanalytic theory, jolene likely is being influenced by _____
In which of the following fields was Elisabeth Kübler-Ross a pioneer?
denial
depression
acceptance
bereavement
Answer:
bereavement
Explanation:
Elisabeth Kluber-Ross was a psychiatrist and she was a pioneer on the studies of the stages of grief, the 5 steps of grieving was her materjob, and she was the one that developed the most the psychological process of dying and loosing someone, she wrote the book "Of death and dying" that set the foundation for most of the knowledge we now have on grief.
What is one important function of the supreme court in the u.s. federal government?
The Supreme Court has a major task of interpreting and defending the US Constitution. Because of this, the Supreme Court can check the actions of the President and Congress when necessary if their actions are not allowed by the Constitution.
The Supreme Court is the final judge in cases involving laws of Congress and the Constitution if a law is not compatible with the Constitution, the Supreme Court has the task of declaring it unconstitutional.
The President is the one responsible for nominating justices to the court and the Senate is responsible for voting its approval of nominations.
What is the diagnosis? for several months, rachel had been agitated. she spent money way too freely, felt very energetic, and very creative. then, she sank into a deep depression, not wanting to complete tasks and feeling worthless. rachel's specific diagnosis is called and falls under the category of?
For several months, Rachel had been agitated. She spent money way too freely, felt very energetic, and very creative. then, she sank into a deep depression, not wanting to complete tasks and feeling worthless. Rachel's specific diagnosis is called and falls under the category of bipolar disorder.
Maya is preparing a presentation about photosynthesis for her science class. She wants to use text to explain the process plants use to get energy, but she would also like to incorporate a purposeful media example. Which media example would be best for Maya’s presentation? a map showing the home countries of notable photosynthesis scholars a video showing different types of plants in the world a diagram that explains the steps involved in photosynthesis a graph that tracks the changes in the Sun’s magnetic field
A diagram that explains the steps involved in photosynthesis is media example would be best for Maya’s presentation.
What is photosynthesis?The process by which green plants convert sunlight into food is known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is required for life on Earth to exist.
Here would be no green plants if it did not exist, and there would be no animals if it did not exist. Interactive.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Another challenge to remarried families is that roles of stepchild and stepparent are __________.
Which of these is an example of Phyllis Schlafly's strong influence on conservatism in the 1970s and 1980s.
a)\She was staunchly against abortion.EliminateB)She actively promoted the women's rights campaigns of the 1970s.C)Her desire to see an arms agreement reached with the Soviet Union.D)Her belief in the need for more government regulation on large businesses.
Answer:
a) She was staunchly against abortion.
Explanation:
Phyllis Schlafy was an American lawyer of conservative leanings. In terms of gender equality, she supported antifeminism and staunchly opposed abortion. She also campaigned against the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution. Finally, Schlafy also opposed equal rights for same-sex couples.
The ________ focuses on economic development throughout the world, with emphasis on emerging economies.world bankinternational monetary fundbank of the americasfederal reserve bank
Read this excerpt from a speech by president harry s. truman: if they were to succeed, the united states would be numbered among their principal victims. it must be clear to everyone that the united states cannot — and will not — sit idly by and await foreign conquest. the only question is: what is the best time to meet the threat and how is the best way to meet it? which phrase is most clearly meant to evoke fear in the listener?
Final answer:
The phrase 'foreign conquest' in Truman's speech is meant to evoke fear, indicating the risk of the U.S. falling to foreign powers without proactive measures.
Explanation:
The phrase 'foreign conquest' in President Harry S. Truman's speech is intended to evoke fear among the listeners. This phrase suggests that without action, the United States is at risk of being dominated by foreign powers. Truman's depiction of a threat to national security is designed to instill a sense of urgency and fear, prompting support for his proposed measures to protect the nation from such dire outcomes.
Throughout his career, Truman consistently emphasized the importance of American leadership in the world and a strong defense against totalitarian regimes. His speeches often reflected the Cold War rhetoric of the time, where the fear of communism and nuclear annihilation were prevalent. Thus, his language in this excerpt aligns with the era's themes of vigilance against the threat of totalitarianism and the need for American intervention. The underlying message is that the U.S. must be proactive in foreign affairs to ensure the safety and welfare of our own nation.
The phrase most clearly meant to evoke fear in the listener is the united states would be numbered among their principal victims.
In this excerpt from President Harry S. Truman's speech, the use of the phrase the united states would be numbered among their principal victims serves to evoke fear by directly suggesting that the United States could be a significant target of a foreign threat. This statement implies that the consequences of inaction could be severe and that the nation's security and well-being are at stake.
By highlighting the potential for the United States to suffer greatly, the phrase is designed to provoke an emotional response of fear and urgency, thereby rallying support for taking preemptive action against the threat.
The rest of the speech builds on this foundation, emphasizing the need for vigilance and preparedness, which are common themes in rhetoric aimed at mobilizing a population to support measures for national defense and security.
participants in one experiment were either frustrated or not frustrated. they then were given what they thought was an opportunity to administer electric shocks to either the person who had frustrated them or a stranger. this experiment was designed to test which part of the frustration‑aggression hypothesis?
The experiment aimed to test the frustration-aggression hypothesis, which posits that frustration can lead to aggressive behavior, especially if the aggression is directed towards the source of frustration. The study aligns with research such as the Milgram experiment and the Zimbardo prison experiment, which examine human obedience, roles, and the situational factors influencing aggression.
Explanation:Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis Experiment
The experiment you're referring to was designed to test a specific aspect of the frustration-aggression hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that when individuals are blocked from achieving a goal, their frustration can elicit an aggressive response. In this particular experiment, participants who were either frustrated or not were given what they believed to be an opportunity to administer electric shocks to someone else. The purpose was to see if frustrated individuals would display more aggression, measured by their willingness to administer electric shocks, towards the source of their frustration or a stranger.
One key study by Stanley Milgram explored obedience to authority, which is often associated with understanding why people might commit aggressive acts when instructed by a figure of authority. The participants' behavior in Milgram's study, where many continued to deliver high-voltage shocks despite the evident discomfort of the 'learner', provides insight into the complex nature of human obedience and aggression. The frustration-aggression hypothesis adds another layer, suggesting that aggression is also a result of frustration and blocked goals.
Other famous studies, such as the Zimbardo prison experiment, have also contributed to our understanding of aggression and role adherence, indicating that social context and perceived authority can dramatically affect human behavior. These studies are important for understanding the psychological mechanisms behind aggression and how the situation can influence people's actions.
The discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts clash is called deindividuation. implicit prejudice. social loafing. cognitive dissonance.
which type of due process means the government has to have fair legal procedures
Bill was in an automobile accident. the events just prior to the accident are still a blur. bill demonstrates __________ amnesia.
Bill was in an automobile accident. The events just prior to the accident are still a blur. Bill demonstrates retrograde amnesia.
In the space below, identify an islamic state, mongol khanate, city-state, and decentralized form of feudalism that developed a new form of governance. provide an explanation of what makes it unique.
The Mamluk Sultanate, an Islamic state, was run by former slaves. The Il-Khanate, a Mongol Khanate, went through a transformation when Islam was adopted by the ruling class. Venice represents a city-state with its own unique form of governance, whereas European Feudalism serves a good example of a decentralized form of governance.
Explanation:An Islamic State representative would be the Mamluk Sultanate. This state was unique because it was governed and defended by an elite group of educated and formerly enslaved men. They were so powerful that they could repel the Mongols.
A relevant example of a Mongol Khanate would be the Il-Khanate. Initially focused on maintaining Mongol nomadic traditions, it underwent a significant transformation when its seventh ruler converted to Islam. This marked the start of a period of deeper embedding within the Muslim communities they governed.
The medieval city-state of Venice can represent the city-state. Known for its flourishing trade and as a major maritime power, Venice was uniquely independent, with its own governance, military, and foreign policy.
European Feudalism during the Middle Ages represents the decentralized form of feudalism. It was characterized by a system of mutual obligations where vassals pledged loyalty to warlords in exchange for protection. This resulted in a fragmented system of government, unique in its lack of central control.
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A male client has schizotypal personality disorder. a female client compliments him on his style of dressing, and he interprets this as her caring deeply for him and desiring to date him. what is the client experiencing?
Job redesigns are good ways to reduce stress that employees feel from ________.
Answer:
Job redesigns are good ways to reduce stress that employees feel from work overload or boredom.
Explanation:
Employee stress is a very common problem. Especially in companies or teams that work with goals related to sales, productivity and repetitive jobs. This is because, because they seek constant professional overcoming, many employees end up disrespecting their own personal limits, facing exhausting and very long work hours, accumulating more work than they can handle and getting understood with the repetitive routine and activities that they must perform every day.
As stress decreases employee productivity, it is ideal for employers to establish situations that diminish stressful factors in the work environment. One example of this is the use of Job redesign, which allows employees to work in different activities, preventing them from working. get bored and allowing them to meet new challenges. In addition, Job redesign allows employees to alternate long-work routines with less-work routines.
Individuals living alone now make up __________ percent of u.s. households.
Individuals living alone now makeup 27% Percent of U.S. households
___________ were male members of nobility raised to serve by arms.
________ is the unique combination of psychological traits that describe a person
Personality is the unique combination of psychological traits that describe a person.
What are traits?Traits can be defined as the characteristics that a person has. it can either be based on their genetic side or some characteristics that they have acquired on the way in their life.
Psychological traits can be defined as the process when there will be some sort of parameter that a person can be judged upon. This peoples often make life decisions based on these traits.
Personality can be defined as the pattern or the characteristics that the person is feeling when it comes to the behavioral aspect of that person. The behavior of a person keeps on changing as and what he or she feels. Some common personality traits can be flexibility, social competence, emotionality, and emotional stability.
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Question 10 unsaved to reach older adults in your community, you survey 500 randomly chosen people over age 65. the process of selecting participants is called:
In piaget's view of cognitive development, assimilation has occurred when ________, and accommodation when ________.
a. existing schemas are discarded; existing schemas are modified
b. something new that has happened to the child is incorporated into existing schemas; new experiences are reinterpreted
c. new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences
d. existing schemas are modified; existing schemas are discarded
In Piaget's view of cognitive development, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas, while accommodation is when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences.
Explanation:In Piaget's view of cognitive development, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas. This means that new information is processed according to the existing 'rules' or 'scripts' the child already has. On the other hand, accommodation is when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences. This usually happens when the new information or experiences do not fit into the existing schemas, necessitating a change or update of those schemas to accommodate the new learning.
Therefore, the correct answer to your multiple choice question is: 'c. new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences'.
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In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas, i.e., when something new is added to what a child already knows. Accommodation, on the other hand, takes place when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences.
Explanation:In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, assimilation and accommodation are integral processes. According to Piaget, assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas. This is when a child takes in new information or experiences and adds them to what they already know. In contrast, accommodation happens when existing schemas are dramatically altered to include new experiences. This involves altering existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information or new experiences.
Based on this understanding the answer will be C: new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas; existing schemas are dramatically altered to include the new experiences.
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an incorporated business that puts all of its profits back into the business is a ______?
Non profit
Corporation
Business Monopoly
Sole Proprietorshop
Mr. tilley was driving his truck cross country to win a million dollars. he had to beat his competitor, mr. selenis. when he saw a couple on the side of a road with a flat tire, he did not stop. he was consumed by his personal achievement. this is common in:
Answer:j
Explanation:
On the consumer sales day known as "Black Friday" after Thanksgiving, your local department store guarantees $10 gift cards to the first 100 customers at check-out, with one gift card worth $1,000.
What economic strategy is being used if a person wants to be assured to get a gift card?
A) lottery
B) majority rule
C) first-come-first-served
D) personal characteristics
According to some experts, the attention to ____ is the most critical internal issue facing organizations today.
According to mcclelland, the need for affiliation is most closely related to the need to
How did goff become a forensic entomologist? why does goff think it is important to obtain evidence before the body is moved? does goff think that television crime dramas depict the work of forensic scientists accurately? what is one misconception about forensic entomology? what type of person does goff feel is best suited to being a forensic entomologist?
Goff became a forensic entomologist through specialized training, emphasizing the importance of evidence collection prior to body relocation. Television shows often inaccurately depict forensic work, leading to misconceptions. A good forensic entomologist should be patient and detail-oriented.
The path to becoming a forensic entomologist like Goff typically involves extensive education in entomology and specialized training in the application of entomological knowledge to criminal investigations. Dr. Goff believes it is crucial to obtain evidence before the body is moved because the insects found at a crime scene provide important clues about the time of death and other forensic details that can be disrupted if the body is relocated.
Regarding the accuracy of television crime dramas, many professionals, including Goff, would argue that these shows often narrow the complex and meticulous work of forensic scientists into dramatically convenient narratives. This results in a range of misconceptions about forensic entomology, such as the time frame of the investigative process or the forensic entomologist's role at the crime scene.
Goff would likely suggest that a person best suited to being a forensic entomologist is someone who is patient, meticulous, and unflustered by the grimmer aspects of the job, which can include dealing with decomposition and maggots on a regular basis.
The general term for physiologically caused intellectual decline in old age is
what name was hitler known as
Final answer:
Adolf Hitler was the name Hitler was known as. He was the leader of the German Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany between 1933 and 1945.
Explanation:
Adolf Hitler was the name Hitler was known as. He was the leader of the German Nazi Party and Chancellor of Germany between 1933 and 1945. Hitler waged an offensive military campaign in an attempt to expand the German state and promote his version of Aryan supremacy, but he was defeated by the Soviet Union, Britain, the United States, and other nations who opposed his plans.