Three-year-old jonathan saw fireworks that were repeatedly followed by loud fear-producing explosive sounds. the mere sight of fireworks first began to trigger a learned fear reaction in jonathan during the process of

A psychological disorder, also known as a mental disorder, is defined as a psychological state in which an individual is not able to properly process the information in their day to day lives and as a result of that, they are unable to properly understand their own thoughts and feelings. When this happens the individual's behavioral patterns are also affected and they are exhibit behavior that is not a clear identification of their feelings.

Answer:

D. reimbursement of the plaintiff

Explanation:

In criminal law cases, the most extreme punishment handed down to a defendant is the reimbursement of the plaintiff. A civil court defendant cannot go to jail, be executed, or be forced to pay a fine to the government. These punishments are reserved for criminal cases.

Final answer:

Ryan demonstrates learning through operant conditioning, where his good manners are positively reinforced with a pat on the back, encouraging him to continue exhibiting those behaviors.

Explanation:

Ryan, a five-year-old boy, who receives a pat on the back every time he says "please" or "thank you," demonstrates learning through operant conditioning. In this scenario, the pat on the back acts as a form of positive reinforcement, which encourages Ryan to use good manners as often as possible. This method of learning is part of the behavioral psychology theory that suggests behaviors can be learned by associating actions with rewards or punishments. The concept, largely developed by B.F. Skinner, shows how behaviors can be reinforced to increase their occurrence, similar to how students might be motivated to study harder for tests by the promise of good grades as a reward.

Abigail used cognitive adaptation processes of assimilation and accommodation to learn how to interact with different pets.

Abigail needed to use cognitive adaptation process involving assimilation and accommodation. When she first tried to hold her grandma's bird like she does with her puppy but got nipped, she had to recognize that not all pets behave the same way. This required modifying her existing schema of pet interaction—assimilation, where she integrates new information into her existing frameworks, and accommodation, where she adjusts her behavior based on her new experience with the bird.

Answer:

the answer is monitor the actions of coporations.

Explanation:

The statement about Social psychology is the scientific study of how a person's behavior, thoughts, and feelings are influenced by mental processes is true

Social psychology is scientific study how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of others. It is also about the branch of psychology that deals with social interactions, including their origins and their effects on the individual. The core topic of social psychology is the attitudes story.

The thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are include the psychological variables that are measurable in a human being.  The reference to imagined or implied others suggested that we are prone to social influence even in no people present such as television. In general, social psychologists have a preference for laboratory based in empirical findings which is specific and focused, rather than global and general.

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Social Psychology studies how a person's behavior, thoughts, and feelings are influenced by social factors and mental processes. It investigates the effects of social situations and the interpretation of information on individuals' interactions and behaviors. Examples of this include group dynamics, individual perceptions, and cognitive processes.

The subject at hand is Social Psychology, a branch of psychology that studies how a person's behavior, thoughts, and feelings are influenced by social factors and the perceived presence of others. This field emphasizes the effects of social situations on human behavior and the ways individuals interpret, influence, and relate to others.

For example, consider a situation where a person is participating in a group discussion. That individual's thoughts, feelings, and behavior can be influenced by the group's dynamics, the views presented by others, and the person's perception of their role within the group. This is a common scenario studied in social psychology.

Another key focus of social psychology is the study of mental processes, which involves understanding how people perceive, remember, and interpret information about themselves and the world around them. These mental processes can greatly affect how we interact with others and our social behavior overall.

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The answer is acculturation

Explanation:

The individual’s classmate could be considered as a reference group. This kind of group is where an individual likely compares his or herself to another party of group in which they consider the group as a standard by means of evaluating the individual and compare themselves to them.

Final answer:

While Woodrow Wilson initially aimed to minimize U.S. intervention in Latin America and adopt a moralistic foreign policy, in practice, he often enacted interventions to protect American interests, such as in Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Mexico. Hence, Wilson's foreign policy towards Latin American countries was not entirely neutral.

Explanation:

To what extent was Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy toward Latin American countries neutral? Wilson's initial foreign policy goal aimed at minimizing American interventions abroad, favoring a moralistic approach over that of his predecessors. However, in practice, Wilson's actions often contradicted this philosophy, leading to a number of interventions in Latin America.

During his presidency, Wilson found it challenging to adhere strictly to his policy of non-intervention. Despite his promise not to invoke Theodore Roosevelt’s Roosevelt Corollary, Wilson ended up intervening more than Roosevelt or Taft. Notably, in countries like Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba, U.S. troops were sent in to protect economic interests and enforce political stability.

Additionally, Wilson's stance towards Mexico fluctuated. He refused to recognize Victoriano Huerta's government, demanding democratic elections. When Huerta declined, Wilson's policy shifted from diplomatic pressure to military intervention as evident in the Veracruz occupation and the Pershing expedition to capture Pancho Villa.

Despite his initial restraint, the push towards intervention grew with emerging threats to U.S. interests, such as the Mexican Constitution of 1917 which potentially threatened American ownership of natural resources in Mexico. Wilson's foreign policy towards Latin America was thus far from neutral, as he often sided with protecting U.S. interests and asserting moral principles over a strict adherence to non-interventionism.

The essential habits of mind for a scientist include curiosity, skepticism, patience, the ability to embrace uncertainty, and the continuous use of the scientific method. Scientists engage in critical assessment of evidence, exhibit epistemic humility, and can apply these cognitive strategies to everyday life and other areas of study.

Habits of Mind Essential for Scientists

Scientists possess certain habits of mind that allow them to investigate the natural world effectively. These habits include a combination of curiosity, skepticism, and the continuous use of the scientific method. Curiosity leads scientists to ask questions about the world around them. Skepticism involves critical assessment of evidence and claims, leading to the questioning of established ideas and the testing of new hypotheses. These attributes are complemented by patience and a willingness to embrace uncertainty, as scientific understanding often develops from investigating complex problems over long periods.

Learning concepts, rather than memorizing facts, provides a foundation for thinking critically about the natural world. Observations and experiments guide scientists in refining hypotheses and in drawing conclusions. The work of a scientist is not isolated to the professional realm—everyone can apply these features of scientific thinking to everyday life, assessing situations, and making decisions based on evidence and logical reasoning.

Developing such habits of mind involves recognizing cognitive biases and working against them through metacognition and critical reflection, ultimately fostering an epistemic humility that acknowledges the probabilistic nature of scientific knowledge. Adapting these mental models can lead not only to success in science but also to a more objective approach to various aspects of life, including studying philosophy, evaluating information sources, and handling emotions in intellectual discussions.

Trench warfare, technique was used in order to escape machine gun fire on the battlefield. Thus, option (c) is correct.

Trench foot, ailment was common among soldiers who did not exercise proper hygiene. Thus, option (b) is correct.

France & Germany, fought in the Battle of Verdun. Thus, option (c) is correct.

The Battle of Verdun took place on the West Front and in France from 21 February to 18 December 1916. The French resistance at Versailles was decisive in stopping the German advance. The Conflict of Verdun in 1916 was World War One's lengthiest battle.

The basic strategy of trench warfare was to defend your own position aggressively while attempting to break into the enemy's rear. Soldiers' most common disease was trench foot. It arose as a result of the moist conditions present in trenches. The Battle of Verdun was one of France and Germany's longest battles.

Therefore, option 1. (c), 2. (b), 3. (c) is correct.

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Final answer:

Kelley's covariation model operates on the assumption that people use consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus as cues to systematically determine the causes of behavior, attributing it to either internal or external factors.

Explanation:

One major assumption of Kelley's covariation model of attribution is that individuals make causal attributions by systematically observing patterns over time and situations to determine whether the cause of an event is due to personal or environmental factors. Kelley's model suggests that people attribute behavior to factors that covary with the observed effect, considering three informational cues: consistency (does the person behave this way every time the situation occurs?), distinctiveness (does the person behave differently in different situations?), and consensus (do others behave similarly in the same situation?). These cues allow individuals to make attributions based on whether the cause of behavior is internal (person) or external (environmental).

Final answer:

Tom is indeed exhibiting responsible behavior by following all school rules to ensure his safety and a productive learning environment at Life Skills High School.

Explanation:

It is true that Tom, by following all school rules at Life Skills High School, is engaging in responsible behavior. In the context of any learning environment, be it face-to-face or virtual learning, student responsibility is a critical element in maintaining a safe and conducive atmosphere for education. Students like Tom and Peter, from the provided scenarios, learn that their choices have consequences and that by adhering to established guidelines, they are preparing for future challenges whether they choose to graduate from high school and enter the workforce or pursue further education in college.

Explanation:

By regarding 3 months older, your baby’s crying ought to begin to fade.
Smiling sessions together with your baby can become more and more animated and joyful. once things get too emotionally intense for your baby, they're going to stop gazing at you, and that they can look for a number of moments. this can be referred to as gaze aversion, and it shows that your baby’s level of arousal is just too high. try and respect your baby’s would like for a possibility or a slower pace.
Your baby can still be fascinated by their voice. they're going to follow creating sounds whenever they're happy and content. they're going to relish imitating you and having you imitate them.

We do realize that everybody is a result of their surroundings. Incidental life occasions, impacts, and environment can additionally change our conduct. Online networking as of now exceedingly impacts our shopping, connections, and instruction. Research proposes that most informal communities principally bolster prior social relations. Generally, Facebook is utilized to keep up existing disconnected connections or set disconnected associations, rather than meeting new individuals.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. According to sternberg, analytic intelligence involves abstract planning, focused attention, and verbal and logical skills.

Explanation:

Analytical intelligence describes the mental process by which intelligence is expressed. It allows efficient information processing: solving problems, analyzing results.

According to Sternberg, creative intelligence is needed to create new ideas, analytical intelligence to be able to evaluate these and practical intelligence to best understand how we should apply these ideas and / or convince others about them.

The answer is "the sublime"