To demonstrate your growing knowledge of sociology, you say to a friend " I found out that sociologists use status in a different way. They don’t mean prestige. When they refer to status they mean: position a person occupies in a particular setting.
Explanation:
The term status has different meaning for a layman and for sociologist. For a layman status, generally mean the prestige and living standards of the person whereas the sociologist see this term in different context. For them status means the position that the person possesses in a particular situation or setting.
Status in sociology is governed by the role played by the individual in a particular situation. For an example, a person may occupy the status of a student in school, an employee in an office or a son at home and he has certain set of values, characteristics, behaviour attached to that status to which is indicated to role.
Overmier and Seligman described the phenomenon of learned __________ as the tendency to feel powerless in the face of events that we can’t control. They have also argued that it provides an explanation for many cases of major depressive disorder.
Answer:
helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness: In psychology, the term learned helplessness is defined as a mental condition due to which an organism is enforced to tolerate an aversive or unpleasant stimuli. An organism dealing with learned helplessness often tends to be in a given situation even if it's escapable because the organism believes that it can not get out or so.
In other words, it is defined as the basic believes of a person that he or she is not capable of performing tasks because of having no control over the environment.
After Guido kicked the football from the 22-yard line, he heard the referee yell, "It's good." What type of knowledge was expressed by the referee?
a) knowledge of performance–intrinsic feedback
b) knowledge of performance–extrinsic feedback
c) knowledge of results–intrinsic feedback
d) knowledge of results–extrinsic feedback
Answer:
After Guido kicked the football from the 22-yard line, he heard the referee yell, "It's good." (B) Knowledge of performance (extrinsic feedback) was expressed by the referee.
Explanation:
The feedback which is provided by external factors, during or after a performance has been performed is called extrinsic feedback. The knowledge of performance deals with how good the performer has performed, and not the end result. It comes during the game is being played and is sudden, after an action had taken place.
For example: when a goalie saves a goal, the coach appreciates him by saying ""well done"", this is an example of extrinsic knowledge of performance.
Intrinsic feedback is the realisation of an athlete about his performance and does not come from external factors. Coaches, friends, spectators, etc can provide a player with extrinsic feedback. Hence, here in this example, the coach is passing knowledge of performance (extrinsic) feedback to guido.
______________ is a psychoanalytic method for exploring the unconscious. With this method
Answer:
Free Association
Explanation:
Free association is a psychoanalytic counseling method used to help individuals understand more about what they think and feel.
It's most strongly linked with the father of psychoanalytic therapy, Sigmund Freud. Freud has been using free association to assist his patients find unconscious feelings and thoughts that were either suppressed or overlooked.
The aim of free association is not solely to reveal forgotten memories, but also to recognise real feelings and thoughts about situations in life that may be troublesome but are not self-evident.
When Lucia finds out that her friend Vina is dating the "hottest boy in school," she feels jealous. She doesn’t want Vina to know that she feels this way, so she tells Vina, "I'm happy for you. I guess you're happy, if that's really the kind of guy you want to be seen with." Lucia is using ________ communication to overcome her disappointment.
Answer:
passive-aggressive
Explanation:
When a person uses speech which is aggressive in an indirect manner. In this form of communication there is an underlying tone of agression in the speech. The passive comment masks the aggression which the person is feeling.
Here, Lucia is jealous but cannot tell Vina directly. Her statement indicates that dating a boy like that could harm her status. Lucia indicates that the boy is not completely good and dating him could be detremental. She shows that she cares but in truth she is jealous of Vina.
Hence Lucia is using passive aggressive communication.
The ______ test requires the jury to find a defendant not guilty by reason of insanity in the event that the jurors find that the defendant possessed a mental disease that prevents him from curbing his or her conduct.
Answer:
Irresistible Impulse.
Explanation:
As the term implies, an irresistible impulse is a defense by excuse (in this case by insanity) in which the defendand shouldn't be held responsible for their actions given that they could not control them.
Match the vocabulary terms with their definition. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1. consolation 1. comfort or relief of misery or distress
2. antidote 2. a remedy to counteract the effects of poison
3. counteract 3. to act directly against
4. counterpart 4. something that fits with or resembles something else
1. consolation: Comfort or relief of misery or distress
-Something to make feel better for someone who is disappointed or sad.
2. Antidote: A remedy to counteract the effects of poison
A chemical drugs which limits the effects of poison.
3. Counteract: To act directly against
To reduce the effect of something that is unnecessary by generating an opposite effect.
4. Counterpart: Something that fits with or resembles something else
A person or a thing having the same objective as other but in a different place or organization.
This answer provides a matching of the vocabulary terms 'consolation', 'antidote', 'counteract', and 'counterpart' with their respective definitions, with brief explanations included.
Explanation:The vocabulary terms from the left column correspond to the definitions in the right column as follows:
Consolation corresponds to 'comfort or relief of misery or distress.' This term refers to anything that provides comfort, relief, or a sense of encouragement during a difficult time.Antidote refers to 'a remedy to counteract the effects of poison.' In broader terms, it is used to denote any substance that helps to neutralize harmful effects.The term counteract refers to 'to act directly against.' This implies that an action or influence is opposed or neutralized by another competing action.Lastly, the term counterpart corresponds to 'something that fits with or resembles something else.' It usually refers to someone or something that has the same function or characteristics as another person or thing or complements them.Learn more about Vocabulary Definitions here:https://brainly.com/question/34229761
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Analyze the development of political parties in the United States since the Founding by discussing each of the five distinctive party systems prior to the current one in American history. In your essay, be sure to highlight the origins of today’s two major political parties.
Answer:
Explanation:
The republican party, is conservative-liberal, its origin was at the time of the independence of the thirteen colonies and is known for being more liberal, the release of weapons, free competition, private property. The democrats defend welfare policies, the defense of social movements such as African Americans, gays, immigrants, and state intervention in the economy. The origin of the political parties began with the Declaration of Independence, which freed the 13 American colonies from dependence on the British reign; thus forming the first continental congress, then, many struggles were fought in search of more political and economic rights, demanding from England for the twelve colonies (Georgia did not participate) such freedoms and, as a result of these struggles, the second continental congress was formed. After that, these settlers met once again, to demand their rights, and it was then that the demand would be the total rupture with England, was a very important decision that formed the so-called articles of the confederation, which gave rise to the first election for president of the U.S.. These articles formed the congress of the federation and the joint congress of the USA. The Philadelphia convention was created in 1787 to solve the problems and put an end to the conflicts of the former colonies, then, in 1787, the U.S. constitution was approved, where the indirect elections for president would begin.
Candidates who apply for jobs at Susrett, a cell phone manufacturing company, check discussions on the Internet to find out the regular set of questions that the recruiters ask during the recruitment process. A lot of job applicants who apply for jobs at Susrett, therefore, find it easy to answer the questions because the interviewers ask the same set of questions. In the context of employee selection, this scenario most likely illustrates _____.
Answer:
Structured interview
Explanation:
An Structured Interview is a type of interview in which a particular set of predetermined questions are prepared by the interviewer in advance. The interviewer has a predetermined list of topics he needs to collect information about and so he has an interview guide that he uses to interview people. Thus, this type of interview presents the same questions in the same order every time.
In this example, candidates who apply for jobs at Susrett check the internet to find out the regular set of questions the recruiters ask during the recruitment process. A lot of these applicants find it easy to answer the questions because the interviewers ask the same set of questions every time. Thus, the interviewers will likely have an interview guide with the same set of questions for all applicants. Thus, this would be an example of structured interview.
The scenario describes the use of a structured interview process at Susrett, wherein identical questions are asked to all candidates. It also illustrates how job seekers use the internet to prepare for interviews, indicating a change in job-search behaviour. However, it implies the effectiveness of the interview could be compromised if applicants can predict and prepare answers for anticipated questions.
Explanation:The scenario mentioned about candidates applying for jobs at Susrett most likely illustrates the use of a structured interview in the recruitment process. A structured interview involves asking the same set of questions to all candidates, which enables the interviewer to accurately compare candidates' responses. This method of interviewing is often prepared in advance and allows for a standardised rating system for each candidate's responses.
In addition, it highlights how the internet has become a valuable tool in job search and preparation for interviews. Job seekers are able to find information about potential employers, their job openings and even the set of regular questions asked in interviews. This illustrates how the process of job hunting has been simplified and made more efficient by the internet and the use of social networks, such as LinkedIn.
However, it's essential for recruiters to be aware of this trend as it may influence applicants' answers and performances during interviews. An over-reliance on the same set of interview questions may lead to candidates essentially 'gaming' the system - where they come off as ideal candidates due to their knowledge of the interview process and the anticipated questions. This could potentially compromise the effectiveness of the interview in assessing the candidates' true abilities and fitness for the role.
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"Calvin is arrested for breaking and entering and assault with a weapon. If convicted, he faces a potential sentence total of five years in prison or ten years on probation. His attorney recommends he take a plea bargain offering him one year in prison. If he goes to trial, which of the following rights does he have?"
Answer: The answer is - Right to a jury trial.
Explanation:
A plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or "no contest" to the charges against him in exchange for leniency, reduced or dropped charges. Pleading guilty avoids the uncertainty of the trial. If the defendant agrees to plead guilty they give up their right to a jury trial.
However, if the defendant decides to go to trial they will have a right to jury trial and they will be at the mercy of the jury.
Therefore if Calvin goes to trial he has a right to a jury trial.
Final answer:
Calvin has the rights to a fair trial, an impartial jury, legal representation, confront accusers, cross-examine witnesses, remain silent, present evidence, and appeal his conviction or sentence if convicted.
Explanation:
If Calvin is convicted and goes to trial, he has several constitutional rights under the United States legal system. Notably, he has the right to a fair trial, which includes the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to be represented by an attorney. Additionally, he has the right to confront his accusers, to cross-examine witnesses, to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination, and to present evidence and witnesses in his defense. Should he be found guilty, Calvin also has the right to appeal his conviction and/or sentence if there are grounds to argue that a legal error occurred that may have affected the outcome of his trial.
"What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades?
A) There is more professional lobbying.
B) Many interests lobby both the national government and the states.
C) A fragmentation of interests has taken place.
D) all the above"
Answer:
D) All of the above
Explanation:
Lobbying has become a very widespread and powerful industry in the United States. According to several estimates, there are around 20 lobbysts per congress person in the United States, which says a lot about the power of lobbying.
Lobbying has spread to practically every industry: from energy, to logging, to banking, practically every sector in the economy has lobbysts in Washington and in state capitals representing their interests.
________ are general criteria, standards, or guiding principles that people use to determine which behaviors, events, situations, and outcomes are desirable or undesirable. a) Values b) Cultures c) Rituals d) Ceremonies.
Values are general criteria, standards, or guiding principles that people use to determine which behaviors, events, situations, and outcomes are desirable or undesirable.
Option a
Explanation:
Values can be defined as the general statements or standards that guides the behavior, event or any activity. Values are the base for any organisation to work ethically. It guides the responsibilities of an individual or group of individuals. These are not any laws that are published by government but definitely being followed.
For example: Social responsibility of a businessman towards the society like employment generation, avoiding pollution, etc. These are need to be fulfilled by the businessman as he gets all the resources from the society.
Rites of passage usually consist of three phases: a) uncertainty, anxiety, and solace. b) ritual, purification, and absolution. c) separation, liminality, and incorporation. d) aggregation, celebration, and liturgical orders. e) confusion, ecstasy, and nirvana.
Answer:
Option C, separation, liminality, and incorporation, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A ceremony which occurs a the time when one person leaves a group to join another group is known as a rite of passage. It includes a meaningful change of status in the community. Ethnographer Arnold van Gennep was the first to use this term, but nowadays, this term is most commonly used in modern literature. According to, Arnold van Gennep there are three stages of Rites of passage which includes separation, liminality, and incorporation.
Final answer:
Rites of passage are traditional ceremonies marking significant life transitions and consist of three main stages: c) Separation, Transition (or Liminality), and Incorporation, as described by Arnold van Gennep.
Explanation:
Rites of passage, as defined by Arnold van Gennep in 1909, are ceremonial events that mark the transition of an individual from one phase of life to another. c) separation, liminality, and incorporation. These events are composed of three fundamental stages:
Separation: This initial stage involves the detachment of the individual from their former role in society. Here, the individual steps away from their current social identity, preparing for the transformation that lies ahead.Liminality or Transition: The ambiguous middle phase where the individual has left their previous identity but has not yet acquired a new one. It is associated with instruction, teaching, and sometimes trials and tribulations that the person must endure. This stage is characterized by a strong presence of mentors or guides who facilitate the process of change, ensuring the individual is adequately prepared for their new role in society.Incorporation: In the final phase, the individual reintegrates into society with a new status, taking on the rights, privileges, and responsibilities that come with it. It often involves formal recognition or celebration of the individual's new position within the community.Through these stages, an individual experiences a symbolic death of their old self and is reborn into a new role, reflecting the transformative power of rites of passage.
Howard is leading a project to commission a new information system that will be used by a federal government agency. He is working with senior officials to document and accept the risk of operation prior to allowing use. What step of the risk management framework is Howard completing?
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
the step of the risk management framework Howard is completing is: authorize the IT system for processing.
Explanation:
To understand this question we need to remember what the management framework is: Now, the management framework is a policy and standard regulations that stablishes the way of securing information systems. It is developed by the National Insitute of standards and technology. And its process consists of 6 different steps: 1.- Categorize the information system, 2.- Select security controls, 3.- Implement security controls, 4.- Assess security controls, 5.- Authorise information system, and 6.- Monitor security controls. That is why 5.- is our correct answer.
John's parents recorded his height at various ages up to 66 months. They decide to use the least-squares regression line of John's height on age to predict his height at age 21 years (252 months). We conclude:
Answer:
Their prediction could be misleading becuase it asumes that the existing trend will continue (extrapolation).
Explanation:
If the data is the following:
Age (months) 36 48 54 60 66
Height(months) 35 38 41 43 45
Among magazines that target audiences by age, the most dramatic recent success has come from those aimed at___________.a. tweens.b. young adults.c. children.d. thirty- to forty-year olds.e. adults over fifty.
Among magazines that target audiences by age, the most dramatic recent success has come from those aimed at adults over fifty.
Explanation:
Adults over fifty years were the targeted audience for reading magazines. According to science, an adult who practices reading for more than thirty minutes gains a longer span of life. It psychologically results in cognitive engagement in adults and it also increase concentration and the feeling of empathizing with others.
Their social perception becomes positive and emotional intelligence is heightened. It is also a mean to keep the adult cognitively active and it is very beneficial for the people who are aged above fifty.
Class members are asked to work cooperatively in groups on major course papers. Every member of a group is to receive exactly the same grade based on the quality of the group's paper. This situation is most likely to lead to:A) social loafing. B) social facilitation. C) deindividuation. D) group polarization.
Answer:
This situation is most likely to lead to Social loafing.
Option: (A)
Explanation:
Social loafing is a condition where the effort and motivation of the individuals decreases when they are assigned to complete a task in a group. As there are other group members to share the burden of failure or ineffectiveness, the group’s individual members feel less pressure to complete the task. This condition of social loafing is actually the result of decline in performance of individual member of the group but not really due to the collective performance decline. The individual usually contributes less than he/she would have contributed when working alone.Class members were asked to work cooperatively, this situation is most likely to lead to Option:A Social loafing.
What is the term Social loafing about?Class members worked together in order to get the sufficient grade. Social loafing is refer to as a condition where the motivation of the individuals decreases when they are assigned to complete a task in a group.
In case of class work,this condition of social loafing is the result of decline in performance of individual member of the group. The individual usually contributes less than he/she would have contributed when working alone.
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According to Albert Bandura, ________.a. Fear is a conditioned response.b. Learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do or say.c. Learning is the result of reinforcing desired behavior at fixed intervals.d. Organisms cannot learn if they do not receive immediate reinforcement.
Answer:
Learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do or say.
Explanation:
Albert Bandura proposed the social learning theory. This is the famous theory for its experiment on the bobo doll on children. His was based on observation learning concepts. In this theory, children learn behavior through imitation or by watching TV. This theory is the bridge between cognitive learning theory and behaviorist. The principle of this theory was that children by observation of other's behavior. This model explains the behavior of a person in reciprocal determinism manner in which a person's cognitive, behavior and social interaction are included.
There are some steps through which learning occur
Attention Retention Production MotivationEffective January 1, 2007, pursuant to Senate Bill 226 (Joshua's Law), in order to obtain a Provisional License (Class D) at 16 years of age, proof is required of having completed an approved driver training course consisting of at least ______ hours of theoretical instruction (classroom o
Answer:
30
Explanation:
Joshua's Law is a new law in driving license. It is a Georgia state law which was enacted in the year 2007 changing the teen driver's requirement to get a driving license. This law came into effect from 1st January of 2007 year.
Teen drivers in order to obtain a Georgia driving license should meet the new set requirements. To have a license at the age of 16 years, one should submit the proof of completing the approved driver training course which consists of 30 hours of classroom or theoretical study and at least 6 hours of practical study driving the vehicle with the instructor present.
The law got its name from Joshua Brown, who met with an accident in 2003 and died.
Thus the answer is -- 30 hours.
According to Joshua's Law (Senate Bill 226), individuals at the age of 16 are required to complete at least 30 hours of approved driver training to get a Provisional License (Class D). This was implemented on January 1, 2007.
Explanation:Effective January 1, 2007, pursuant to Senate Bill 226 (known as Joshua's Law), in order to obtain a Provisional License (Class D) at 16 years of age, a student must provide proof of having completed an approved driver training course. This course needs to consist of at least 30 hours of theoretical instruction, which is typically conducted in a classroom setting or online. This change was introduced with the goal of increasing the level of preparation and safety for young drivers.
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Scott is a young engineer who just started work at a company that has several seasoned engineers on staff. During a regular meeting several of these seasoned engineers are discussing how to solve a problem. After about 15 minutes of listening to this, Scott jumps up and yells, "Eureka, I've got it!" This is an example of _____.
Answer:
insight
Explanation:
Insight:-
Insight in psychology occurs when the solution to a particular problem is being presented by own which is very spontaneous and quickly and also there are no signs of any warning. It is defined as the unexpected discovery of the solution which can be derived from trial and error based incorrect attempts.
Thus, The given case study in which Scott immediately jumps after having only a discussion of 15 minutes suggest that the case is an example of insight.
Thirteen-year-old Donette is extremely self-conscious. She believes she is the focus of everyone else’s attention and concern. Donette is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as ________.
Answer:
B) the imaginary audience
Explanation:
Imaginary audience: The imaginary audience is defined as a psychological concept mostly found in the adolescent stage of an individual's development. Imaginary audience refers to the faith of an individual that he or she is under close, and persistence observation by family, strangers, and peers.
The adolescents who are dealing with the imaginary audience are often feeling or believe that their actions are being noticed by the other person or they are the focus of their attention.
Example: A child experiencing an imaginary audience is self-conscious about what others might think about him or her.
Which statement about the life review is FALSE? a. It is sometimes simple nostalgia or reminiscence. b. It can be more social than solitary. c. Tales are about others and oneself, and they tend to be rich with interesting details. d. Nostalgia represents a preoccupation with self that is meaningless and is evidence of egocentrism.
Answer:
The correct answer is: d) Nostalgia represents a preoccupation with self that is meaningless and is evidence of egocentrism.
Explanation:
Life review refers to the universal mental process or inner experience that occur in elders or people who have near-to-death experiences and might be thought of as viewing a movie of the person's entire life as a reminiscence, contemplation or review. Becoming aware of our own mortality and vulnerability migh provoke stress, anxiety or depressive symptoms, while one comes to evaluate their journey in relation to others and to oneself.
Recent studies support the idea that evoking nostalgia has a positive effect on psychological well-being of people going through this process. Thus, nostalgia cannot be thought as meaningless. Furthermore, the oppposite is true: nostalgia can change the state of mind from negative to positive reminiscense.
Kip is learning to drink from a cup. His teacher begins providing hand-over-hand assistance to grasp the cup. The teacher then moves to provide Kip support at his wrist to guide the cup. This is an example of which prompting strategy?
Full question with Options:
Kip is learning to drink from a cup. His teacher begins providing hand-over-hand assistance to grasp the cup. The teacher then moves to providing Kip support at his wrist to guide the cup. This is an example of which prompting strategy?
a. most-to-least
b. time delay
c. graduated guidance
d. none of the above
Answer:
The given scenario is an example of promoting graduated guidance strategy.
Explanation:
Graduated Guidance can be stated to define this type of strategy. In this at every step, a support is provided to the subject to learn and develop skills which are not prevalent at an early stage. Support in such mid stages do help the protagonist inculcate a lot of developmental process inheritance and gradual learning of the skill.
This type of guidance promotes physical assistance to the kid. It teaches the kid with self-help and leisure skills.The person who provides such a support takes care of the process and makes sure that no problems are faced anywhere to learn how to proceed.
Agatha is an aging actress. She can no longer do eight shows a week, but she continues to take parts in shows that play four or five times a week. Because her memory is not what it once was, she takes smaller parts with fewer lines to remember. She also takes more comedy and "character" parts so that she does not have to worry so much about seeming like a realistic person, as she knows that ageism often prevents people from taking elderly actresses seriously. This would be a good example of the ________ theory of aging.
Answer:
Selective Optimization With Compensation theory of aging .
Explanation:
Selective Optimization With Compensation -
It is the method of refining the age and health of older peoples , so as to have a happy and free of stress aging life , is known as Selective Optimization With Compensation theory of aging .
In this method , the old peoples are advised or supposed to reduce less work involving physical activity , stress and less working hours , which helps them to have more time to relax and rest than working for long shifts , which me hamper their body and health in this sensitive point of age .
Agatha , is trying to follow the same theory of Selective Optimization With Compensation .
Sydney, a nursing assistant, is often asked to go to other departments and "fill in" but she doesn't feel competent to deal with many of these situations. Instead of addressing the issue with her supervisor, Sydney calls in sick to work when she is fairly sure she will be asked to move to another department. Sydney is engaging in
A) Problem-focused coping
B) Emotion-focused coping
C) Reactive coping
D) Behavior-focused coping
Sydney was engaged in emotion-focused coping.
Option B
Explanation:
When someone tries this coping mechanism, all they are doing is to reduce negative emotional response which occurs due to being exposed to stressful situations. The stressful situation causes negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, depression aggression, etc. which can only be reduced by acquiring ways to cope.
A person experiencing a negative feeling may try different positive coping mechanisms that include journaling, creating a distraction by concentrating on other activities or mindful meditation. There are also negative ways of coping which don’t improve the situation in the long run. These include suppressing one’s emotions, avoidance, alcohol and substance abuse.
Which of the following is a theory that studies the interactions between two parties that compete and/or cooperate with each other? a. Prisoner's dilemma b. Game theory c. Cross-market retaliation d. Predatory pricing
Answer:
The prisoner's dilemma. It investigates how trust is formed through cooperation and how distrust arises based on the stakes in the situation that make it more appealing for people to cooperate or defect.
Explanation:
According to recent meta-analysis of stability and change, which of the following big five factors of personality showed a continuous increase from early adulthood to late adulthood?
a. Openness
b. Extraversion
c. Conscientiousness
d. Neuroticism
Answer:
The factor of personality that shows a increase from adulthood to late adulthoos is: c. Conscientiousness
Explanation:
An aspect of personality that changes during early adulthood is conscientitousness. It is so because of experience, it is considered that time help people be more aware of life and the consequences of actions. Experience and time help people learned about life and be more conscious about different aspects in life.
The traits that define Conscientiousness, are for instance the level of organization someone has in his or her life, how a person deals with work in order to succeed, and also how to relate with people.
Professor Daube teaches Theories of Personality. He has his students analyze the song lyrics of famous songwriters, past and present, and see if they can determine the writers' specific personality traits based on their writings. According to research, Professor Daube's students should _____ than students who are taught Theories of Personality by lectures only.
A) be more cognitively engaged with their learning
B) learn less
C) be less motivated
D) none of these
According to research, Professor Daube's students should be more cognitively engaged with their learning.
Option A
Explanation:Cognitive engagements in studying describe the student’s ability to put more effort into their studies than to just show up to class for attendance. This is aided by persistence and if required, studying for long periods to understand a topic.
Cognitive learning requires students mental and psychological presence in the classroom. In problem-solving learning, students need to analyse all the aspects of the problem paying attention to even slightest details. These are the traits required from Professor Daube's students to be able to analyse the personality of the artists.
An individual who could trace a picture of a bicycle with his or her finger but could not recognize it as a bicycle is most likely to have sustained damage to the ________. An individual who could trace a picture of a bicycle with his or her finger but could not recognize it as a bicycle is most likely to have sustained damage to the ________. primary visual cortex calcarine cortex visual association area lateral geniculate body
An individual who could trace a picture of a bicycle with his or her finger but could not recognize it as a bicycle is most likely to have sustained damage to the visual association area.
Explanation:
Visual association or association cortex area is the cortical area present in between the auditory, visual, somatosensory cortices.
All these cortices integrate through sensory, gustatory, visual, and auditory impulses. This complete sensory integration aids to recognize shapes, form, image, texture of various objects and their interrelation through higher-order association.
Damage to this visual association areas cause associative visual agnosia. With this condition, a person although is able to see or feel an object cannot recognize the object due to impairment of attention/recognition skill, intelligence.
A visually agnostic person, although can see, cannot identify an object by his/her sight; but can feel the object through touch, smell, or sound.
Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between a mentor and a trainee?
a. The trainee has an interest in learning more about the mentor’s field of study.
b. The mentor has experience and interest in the trainee’s field of study.
c. The relationship includes clear discussions about each person’s expectations.
d. A mentor who recruits trainees merely for the mentor's own career advancement.
Answer:
The correct response is Option D. A poor mentoring relationship will likely result if a mentor recruits trainees merely for the mentor's own career advancement.
Explanation:
Being a mentor is a huge responsibility. It helps if the mentor and the trainee share interests and that the mentor himself or herself is ethical and takes some responsibility for the trainee or advisee. Expectations for work should be clear and there should be a mutual interest in the kind of research or experimentation that will be carried out. It reflects badly on the professor if they are only hiring research assistants in order to advance their own product ideas and research findings.
Making a good decision a. requires probabilities for all states of nature. b. requires a clear understanding of decision alternatives, states of nature, and payoffs. c. implies that a desirable outcome will occur. d. All of the alternatives are true. Group of answer choices
Answer:
b. requires a clear understanding of decision alternatives, states of nature, and payoffs.
Explanation:
Making good decisions is taking an effective and efficient process that has a higher likelihood of generating the desired results. It is important in living an efficient life and productive life.
A good decision is one which is made considering all the affecting factors and the consequences of the processes to be carried forward. It takes into account proper understanding of all the alternatives and the nature of the results.
Thus the answer is ---
b. requires a clear understanding of decision alternatives, states of nature, and payoffs.