Answer:
This method is called Intermodal preferntial looking paradigm.
Explanation:
This method was born from linguists that wanted to investigate the adquisition of lenguage in infants that haven't totally developed language. This method consists in visual recongnition of the name of the objetct.
The testing includes putting to objects for the infant to visualice, and then naming one of them. The recongnition would be consider, where the eye-gaze go.
Which theory of attraction suggests that long-term relationships are likely to continue when both partners are committed and put a lot into the relationship and when there are few attractive tempting alternatives around?
A. The mere exposure effect
B. evolutionary theory
C. Social exchange theory
D. The investment model
Answer: D
Explanation: The theory that suggests this is letter D, the social investment model.
This model suggests that commitment to something is influenced by three aspects: satisfaction levels, quality of alternatives and investment size. As long as both partners feel satisfied with each other, alternatives seem not likeable and they continue to invest in their relationship, they will last longer.
Which of the following is not correct?
a.Tort law applies only to individuals.
b.Nineteenth-century industrialization and technological advances in print media increased public concerns about privacy issues.
c.Justice Louis Brandeis characterized privacy as the right to be let alone.
d.Privacy as a legal doctrine is stated and protected overtly in American founding documents.
Answer:
D. Privacy as a legal doctrine is stated and protected overtly in American founding document.Explanation:
The US constitution does not include the right to privacy. Although the supreme court accepts that the first, third, Fourth and fifth amendment implicitly grants the right to privacy against governmental intrusion. The court has used right to privacy as justification for the decisions in civil liberties cases.With technological changes searching a persons name on Goggle's Ad word without the persons consent has raised various privacy issues. Several states has enacted social media and right to privacy laws. e. California's "Online Erasure". US is still far behind EU in protecting a persons privacy online.
For as long as he can remember, Kerry has been known as a troublemaker. His parents and siblings often tell him he will not amount to anything, and some of his neighbors call him a punk. He has even been referred to as "hopeless" by his teachers. By the time Kerry turned 16, he had dropped out of school and had been arrested twice. Kerry's trjectory toward a life of crime can best be explained by using _________.
Answer:
labeling theory
Explanation:
Labeling theory: The labeling theory explains the procedure of a person's behavior and self-identity being classified or influenced based on the various terms that are used to describe the person. The concept of labeling is associated with stereotyping and self-fulfilling prophecy. The theory is developed during the 1960s by sociologists. The theory focuses on the idea of deviance being a relative term.
In the question above, Kerry's trajectory toward a life of crime can best be explained by using the labeling theory.
Natural resources are: a. only desired for use in producing other goods. b. available in unlimited quantities. c. not considered scarce because no one pays for them. d. included in the category of resources called land.
Answer:
The only correct statement is D) Included in the category of resources called land
Explanation:
Land is a natural resource, whether it is use for agriculture, for conservation purposes, for hunting game, or for appropriation and exploitation of other resources.
All the other statements are wrong:
A is wrong because some natural resources have value in themselves. For example, coal can be transformed to produce other things, or be extracted, and use in its pure form to produce energy.B is wrong because most natural resources are scarce: oil is scarce, natural gas is scarce, and even land itself is scarce. The planet Earth does not have unlimited dimensions.C is objectively wrong because most natural resources are exclusionary and have to be paid for. Oil has to be paid for, same thing for coal, crops grown in land, and so on. Some people might believe that natural resources are free and unlmited, but that would be a misconception.Rose asks Angie if she wants to play tag with a group of her friends. Angie joins the group of children. The children decide on the rules for tag and as they play they make sure that each child is following the rules. This informal, child-initiated game of tag is likely taking place _____
Answer:
in the subconscious of the human being, since society has established a rules of coexistence not controlled by an entity but if developed and controlled by human behavior, while we have others that this establishment and in constant control by the individuals of a community that They make living together healthy and fair.
Explanation:
Darley and Latane observed that most university students failed to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency. The students' failure to help is best explained in terms of
A. the ingroup bias.
B. a failure to interpret the incident as an emergency.
C. indifference and apathy.
D. their feelings of limited responsibility.
E. emergency preparedness.
Final answer:
The correct answer is D. The students' failure to help in the presence of other witnesses can be explained by diffusion of responsibility.
Explanation:
The students' failure to help a person having an epileptic seizure when they thought there were four other witnesses to the emergency can be best explained in terms of diffusion of responsibility.
The bystander effect suggests that people are less likely to intervene or help when there are others present. They feel less responsible because they assume that someone else will take action. This phenomenon is known as diffusion of responsibility.
For example, in Darley and Latane's study, university students were less likely to help when they thought there were more witnesses because they assumed someone else would step in. The presence of other bystanders led to a diffusion of responsibility.
Rebecca asked Gavin, one of her team members, to purposefully think of and voice criticisms as the group discussed a popular idea to open a branch office in another state. This is an example of the use of _____.
A. the dialectic method
B. groupthink
C. dysfunctional conflict
D. storming
E. devil's advocacy
Answer:
Devils advocacy
Explanation:
Decision making technique are the technique of Devils advocacy for group think. The number of people become the devil advocate in group think that play an important role in it. In this process a person play a role of critics who proposed the decision.
There are some strength and weaknesses of devil advocacy. The positive aspect about this concept is that it prevent from the group think where all members have their decision and eliminate or accept decision that is even not suitable or might not be the best alternative for group think.
Unnithan, Houser, and Fernhall (2006) were interested in whether playing the game Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) affected the heart rate of overweight and non-overweight adolescents differently. Twenty-two adolescents, 10 classified as overweight and 12 as not overweight, played DDR for 12 minutes, during which time the researchers measured each participant's heart rate. What statistical test should the researchers use to analyze their data?
Answer:
independent-samples t test
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the researchers should use a independent-samples t test. This is a test used in order to determine if there is any statistically important difference between two different groups that do not share the same aspects. Which in this case would be the group of overweight and non-overweight adolescent who's heart rates are being compared.
Wailoo argues pervasively that the health crisis after Hurricane Katrina did not begin with the hurricane, but has deeper social roots in the high rates of kidney failure and other health problems among New Orleans poor and minority populations.
True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Keith Wailoo is a medical historian who has been conducting research on the medical issues and the healthcare system of the US argued that "the health crisis after Hurricane Katrina did not begin with the hurricane, but has deeper social roots in the high rates of kidney failure and other health problems among New Orleans poor and minority populations" in 2010. According to the historian, the US healthcare system has not been able to eradicate social class differences and other forms of discrimination when providing care to the people. Therefore, the poor and the minorities tend to suffer and when such a catastrophe occurs, these issues become even more apparent.
If people who have just been aroused by watching rock videos are then insulted, their feelings of anger will be greater than those of people who have been similarly provoked but were not previously aroused. This best illustrates:
A. the spillover effect.
B. the Cannon-Bard theory.
C. the James-Lange theory.
D. parasympathetic arousal.
Answer:
A. the spillover effect.
Explanation:
Spillover effect: The term spillover effect refers to the propensity of an individual's emotion to influence the way other individuals feel around him or her.
In other words, spillover theory defines the legal principle of splitting off the similar evidence that is related to both an accused and a codefendant.
In the question above, the spillover effect is being seen as the people aroused just by seeing the rock videos are compared to that of the people being provoked but didn't get aroused.
Which Virginian refused to sign the U.S. Constitution, but was the chief supporter of the Bill of Rights?
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
George Mason
James Madison
George Mason
Explanation:
With these other Virginians, George Mason made a political difference at the Congress, which adopted the American Constitution.Although he was one of the most frequent speakers at the rally, he eventually did not sign it with other like-minded people - because he thought he was giving too much authority to the federal government, which means that some of today's controversies in Washington over the character of central government were sown even then , more than two centuries ago. Mason demanded that a Bill of Rights be added to the Constitution, which was only added to it later, and he demanded that the Constitution abolish slavery.Learn more on George Mason on
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Charles owns a piece of land on which he has constructed a house. There are no limitations on his ownership rights, and he owns this property for the duration of his lifetime. Charles can transfer the property by will to a named beneficiary or beneficiaries when he passes away. The type of freehold estate represented by Charles’s ownership is best described as ________.
Answer: Fee simple absolute
Explanation:
Fee simple absolute is defined in terms of estate in land where the landowner has complete rights to use,own,sell and possess the land and can perform any action with it. It can be signified with freehold ownership. There are no conditions or restrictions on the owner of the land.
According to question, Charles is type of fee simple absolute owner of the land.He has the land for lifetime and can sell it or transfer it to beneficiaries he prefer through will.
In either freshwater or marine biomes, which regions would you expect to have the HIGHEST productivity? in the middle depths of the biome just below the deepest level where sunlight penetrates near the surface where sunlight penetrates at the deepest depth of the biome
Answer:
Near the surface where sunlight penetrates
Explanation:
Hello! The light of the sun is important for organisms in those marine regions because it provides the conditions for photosynthesis. The solar radiation warm and increment the water temperature, providing the growth and the necessary oxygen to live.
Thanks for the question! Feel free to ask more.
NASA endured the Challenger disaster when group members conformed with top managers' decisions that launching the space shuttle in freezing temperatures was better than missing the launch window. This is an example of what group process?
Answer:
This is an example of groupthink
Explanation:
Groupthink is phenomemon which happens when a group of people who have a strongdesire for harmony or conformity in the group make decisions which lead to an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Groupthink makes individuals to avoid raising controversial issues or alternative solutions, leading to loss of individual creativity, uniqueness and independent thinking. Here the group members avoided conflict and this led to overlooking the facts and has lead to disaster.
The NASA Challenger disaster is an example of groupthink, where group conformity and the desire for consensus led to a decision that ultimately proved disastrous.
Explanation:The NASA Challenger disaster is an example of groupthink. This is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, where the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an incorrect or deviant decision-making outcome. Group members try to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. The principle behind groupthink is that the desire for group consensus overrides people's common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion.
Here, the decision to launch the Challenger despite freezing temperatures demonstrates conformity to a group norm prompted by the belief that the group is competent and has the correct information. This led to a tragic outcome, embracing the essence of groupthink.
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he catharsis hypothesis suggests that people feel better if they vent their emotions by "blowing off steam." However, playing violent video games seems to increase aggressive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. These findings seem to____________.A. contradict the catharsis hypothesis.B. confirm the catharsis hypothesis.C. suggest that playing violent video games is a good way to deal with emotions.D. have no relationship to the catharsis hypothesis.
Answer:
D. Have no relationship to the catharsis hypothesis.
Explanation:
The catharsis hypothesis suggests that people feel better when they vent their emotions by, for example, playing video games. Now, there are findings that show an increase of aggressive thoughts when playing video games which is a consequence of playing them. But it has no relation because, first, not always you play games to vent. Sometimes you just enjoy them. They may or may not be violent. And second, because you may vent your problems anyways, but have increasing violent thoughts (which is not always true as well) which would also mean that it's a following state of mind.
A researcher assesses the length of the prison sentence for physically attractive and physically unattractive defendants. He believes that attractive defendants will receive shorter prison sentences than unattractive defendants. The null hypothesis would suggest that:_________. A. there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants. B. physically attractive defendants will receive longer prison sentences than physically unattractive defendants. C. physically attractive defendants will receive shorter prison sentences than physically unattractive defendants. D. some other variable such as gender is responsible for the difference in the length of prison sentence.
Answer:
A. there is no difference in the length of the prison sentence received by attractive and unattractive defendants.
Explanation:
The null hypothesis states that there is no significant correlation between two given variables, in this case, physical attractiveness and prison sentences. If the null hypothesis was confirmed for this case, the result of the study would be that prison sentence is independent of physical attractivenes.
How many branches of government were there under the articles of confederation
Answer: One.
The Articles of Confederation was the first U.S Constitution, written in 1777. There was only one branch of government under the Articles of Confederation: the Congress of the United States. At the time, the national government had very limited power, which led to several problems that were only fixed with the Constitutional Convention that created the three branches of government we know today: legislative, executive and judicial branches.
Jessica really likes working for her boss Juanita. "She acts very informally and lets me call her by her first name," she told her mother. "In fact, the first day I met Juanita, I did not even know she was the manager because she dresses just like the rest of us!" Jessica and her boss both probably come from cultural groups which value _____.
Answer:Lower Power Distance
Explanation:
Power distance refers to how as members of society we hold different powers in which others have more authority than others and some have to leave under the authority and be subordinate.
Lower Power Distance
These are members who values equality within society and young people can be permitted to question things from authority which may not make sense to them. In universities for instance students can voice out their opinions and influence change within their campuses.
Countries that encourages this are Denmark,Ireland,Israel and Austria.
Jessica and Juanita seem to come from cultures that value egalitarianism, as indicated by their informal communication and lack of status display.
Explanation:Jessica and her boss Juanita appear to come from cultural groups which value egalitarianism. Egalitarian cultures prioritize equality, where power is uniformly distributed and individuals are viewed as equals regardless of their status or position within a group or organization. This contrasts with hierarchical cultures in which power is distributed unevenly. The first-name basis between Juanita and Jessica and the lack of formal dress code at work are evidences of this egalitarian culture.
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Perceptual ability refers to:
a. being able to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information.
b. having a good understanding of where one is relative to other things in the environment.
c. performing basic math operations quickly and correctly.
d. understanding written and spoken words and sentences.
e. sensing and solving problems using insight, rules, and logic.
Answer: Perceptual ability refers to:
e. sensing and solving problems using insight, rules, and logic.
Explanation: Perceptual ability refers to the faculty of interpreting or processing sensory information, such as that gathered from sight. It is often discussed in relation to cognitive (thought) and physical abilities.
Perceptual ability involves the capacity to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information, it revolves around our ability to process, organize, and remember sensory data.
Explanation:This is because it revolves around our capacity to decipher and comprehend sensory data or input, organize this data into some form of coherent construction, and recall this information later as required. Examples of perceptual abilities include recognizing faces, observing nuances in a painting, or detecting a melody in a piece of music.
However, it is essential to note that other options listed may fall under different categories of cognitive abilities. For instance, option b could be classified under spatial awareness, option c under numerical processing, option d under language comprehension, and option e under problem-solving skills.
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Christine works as a receptionist in an office. She is not supposed to use the Wi-Fi connection provided by the company to access social-networking Web sites. However, she often uses the Wi-Fi to access these Web sites since her browsing activities are not monitored by her employer. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
Moral hazard
Explanation:
Moral hazard is related to taking a risk when it is in the knowledge that it is protected from the risk and the other party that is also involved will incur the cost. The moral hazard is about to change the behavior of people when they are insured about all the damages.
To improve the moral hazard is about to pay the share of the risk behavior. This occurs in marketing in car selling. When there is occur minor damage to the car but the car lender will take large lump-sum for minor damage that is the issue of moral hazard. Thus the same thing happened with Christine who used the WiFi when she was not monitored by an employer.
The intention of these laws are basically to empower individuals in the protected classes to choose where they will live rather than having the choices made by others. To which laws does this refer _____________
Answer:
This refers to "the Federal and State Fair Housing Laws".
Explanation:
Accordingly to the Federal Fair Housing laws (some of which have now been added to, by most states), members who belong to a protected class (such as race, religion, disability, gender identity, source of income) should not be discriminated against in matters of housing, and should be free to choose where to live.
Dana is a bright student, but she procrastinates. She puts off writing term papers and gets incomplete grades from her teachers which eventually become F's. Dana's therapist has her write down her thoughts about work, read the thoughts as if someone else had said them, and then write a rational response to each one. The treatment method used to help Dana deal with her problem is__________.A. psychodynamic therapy.B. behavior therapy.C. cognitive therapy.D. humanist therapy.
Answer:
A. psychodynamic therapy.
Explanation:
Psychodynamic therapy -
It is one of the very old therapy , also known as insight - oriented therapy .
According to this theory , the focus of this theory is one the process that are unconscious and the process that defines the present nature of the person .
This process of therapy helps the person to deal and solve the problem which have some link with the past like any type of negative factors , which may hinder the present .
Hence , From the behaviour of Dana , she need to have a psychodynamic therapy .
To coincide with the release of the movie Minions, McDonald's offered a Minions Happy Meal featuring a dozen different minion toys, along with a new flavor of yogurt in its Happy Meals that also featured minions on the packaging. This is an example of _______.
Answer:
This is an example of sales promotion.
Explanation:
Sales promotion are a series of activities a company begins to develop in order to increase a product's sales. It centers, as the name states, on promotion which is a type of commercial communication.
These include short-term incentives, which is a way to motivate consumers into getting the product.
In this case, the Minions movie is very popular so McDonals's begins a sales promotion with the characters, increasing the sales of the Happy Meal.
To coincide with the release of the movie Minions, McDonald's offered a Minions Happy Meal featuring a dozen different minion toys, along with a new flavor of yogurt in its Happy Meals that also featured minions on the packaging. This is an example of co-branding.
Co-branding refers to a marketing partnership between two or more brands, where they collaborate to create a product or a service that is marketed under both brands' names. In this case, McDonald's partnered with the movie Minions to offer a special Minions Happy Meal. This meal included toys based on the characters from the movie and featured new yogurt packaging that also showcased the minions. This strategy is designed to leverage the popularity and appeal of both brands to attract customers and boost sales. By combining the recognizable characters from the movie with McDonald's Happy Meals, both the film and the restaurant chain can benefit from increased brand exposure and customer interest.
Even though Clara isn't currently thinking about the events surrounding the day when she graduated from high school, she can easily bring those memories to conscious awareness. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Clara's memories are stored at the _____ level of awarenes
Answer:
Clara's memories are stored in the preconscious level of awareness.
Explanation:
According to Freud, the mind operates on 3 levels of awareness. A way to understand them is to visualize an iceberg.
Conscious: the top part of the iceberg. These are the thoughts the individual is aware and fully conscious of. Preconscious: the part that is half submerged half out of the water. These are the thoughts one is not fully aware of and cannot remember at will but they might come up given certain circumstances. Unconscious: the submerged part of the iceberg. These are the unknown thought to us, our blind spot. We can act according to these but not on a conscious level.In this case, Clara's thoughts about her graduation are not there all the time and they are not something she is always aware of. however, it is possible for her to summon in a certain way, they sway between the conscious and unconscious level.
t is an election year, and a volunteer asks if Mrs. Timmins would put a small, one-foot sign in her yard. She agrees. The next week, her husband cannot believe that she agreed to let the volunteer put a new, three-foot-wide sign on the front lawn. This example illustrates:
Answer:
The correct answer is: The foot-in-the-door technique.
Explanation:
The foot-in-the-door technique can be understood as a type of persuasion technique in which an individual asks the persuaded person initially for the complying of a modest request.
After a while, the request gets progressively more complex.
In the end, the persuaded person ends up agreeing to do something that if presented initially they would have not accepted.
In this particular case Mrs. Timmins agreed to put a small, one-foot sign in her yard. She ends up agreeing to let the volunteer put a new, three-foot-wide sign on the front lawn.
This example illustrates the: Foot-in-the-door technique.
Nick has perfected the skill of tuning out his mother's lectures about cleaning his room while still being able to text his friends and listen to music. What concept is Nick displaying?
Answer:ss
Broadbent's filter
Explanation:
Broadbent's filter:-
Broadbent proposed that the physical characteristics of the messages which are used to select one input out of the many and only working on it and processing through it.
According to it, the meaning of all the messages is not taken into the account by the filter and the processing of only that input is carried which is selected by the the filter and the rest are ignored or restricted.
Thus, according to the question. Nick doing both jobs well as the filter only is involved in texting and ignoring the mother's lectures. Thus, Nick is displaying Broadbent's filter.
Which of the following is TRUE? Folk culture limits variation of popular culture. Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. Popular culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while folk culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. Folk culture rarely varies from place to place at a given time and popular culture variations are limited primarily to large urban centers. The dominance of popular culture encourages diversity of folk culture.
Answer:
Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place.
Explanation:
Popular culture is often shared by several social groups at a given time or has at least several common characteristics, but it changes greatly throughout the time. Folk culture does not change so much throughout time but it can be greatly different for different cultural groups.
Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. Folk culture varies more across different locations simultaneously, while popular culture changes more quickly over time at a given place.
The correct statement is: Folk culture is more likely to vary from place to place at a given time, while popular culture is more likely to vary from time to time at a given place. This reflects the idea that folk culture is intimately linked to specific locations and their traditions, leading to a greater diversity across different geographical areas. In contrast, popular culture, which is more global and influenced by mass media and communications, tends to change more rapidly over time rather than varying greatly from one location to another at the same moment.
Suppose that, one day, a fierce and crazy lion broke loose from the zoo. Instead of running around wildly, however, the lion calmed himself down rather quickly, walked through the crowds at the zoo, exited the facility, and made his way to a local park; here he stretched out to do some child-watching. People in the park were confused by the sudden presence of the lion. They thought to themselves: "Isn't that a lion?" "Um, is it really dangerous to have a lion right here?" However, none of them voiced their concerns, and as a result there was no communication about the lion; the park-goers ultimately assumed that there was a reason for the lion to be there ("otherwise," they thought, "someone would have said something"). And the lion ended up staying at the park for several hours. In this example, ____ was most at play.
a. pluralistic ignoranceb. the bystander effectc. diffusion of responsibilityd. the commons dilemma
Answer:
In the given example, pluralistic ignorance was most at play.
Option: (a)
Explanation:
By seeing the lion at the park, the park goes think that there must be a reason behind keeping the lion there. Otherwise, someone might have done something. This means they are dependent upon others for a particular action justifying the diffusion of responsibility. Here, when the lion stayed at the park, it was impossible for anyone to believe that a lion can stay calmly at a park, but everyone was thinking that everyone is believing the impossible fact. Here , Pluralistic ignorance is working.School Administrator: The number of fourteen year olds in Britain who are considered "gifted" – that is who score higher than 90% of their peers on the mandatory secondary school entrance exam (MSEEE) – has increased steadily over the past decade.
If the school administrator’s findings are correct, which of the following can be concluded on the basis of those findings?
(A) There has been at least some improvement in British education over the past decade.
(B) The number of British fourteen year olds who are not considered gifted has decreased over the past decade.
(C) The number of British fourteen year olds taking the MSEEE has increased over the past decade.
(D) Preparation for the MSEEE has improved in British schools over the past decade.
(E) The percentage of British fourteen year olds who are considered gifted has increased as a percentage of the total population.
Answer:
These three statements can be concluded on the basis of the findings in the question:
A) There has been at least some improvement in British education over the past decade. - A fourteen year old has had on average, at least seven years of education under the British system, therefore, a good score in the MSEEE can be attributed to both formal education, and innate ability.
(B) The number of British fourteen year olds who are not considered gifted has decreased over the past decade. - This statement is true because of logical necessity. If there is a population (fourteen year old british students who have taken the MSEE), and two variables (gifted and non-gifted), the increase in the amount of the population subjetcs who display one of the two variables necessarily results in the decrease in the amount of the population subjects who display the second variable.
(D) Preparation for the MSEEE has improved in British schools over the past decade. - A good preparation can vastly improved the results in the test. Students can be taught the best strategies and tactics to take the exam.
The other two statements on the other hand, cannot be safely concluded. We do not have enough information to determine the percentaje of gifted students over the total population, or to determine whether the quanitity MSEE takers has increased or not.
In two months, the legal minimum wage in the country of Kirlandia will increase from five Kirlandic dollars (KD5.00) per hour to KD5.50 per hour. Opponents of this increase have argued that the resulting rise in wages will drive the inflation rate up. In fact its impact on wages will probably be negligible, since only a very small proportion of all Kirlandic workers are currently receiving less than KD5.50 per hour.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
(A) Most people in Kirlandia who are currently earning the minimum wage have been employed at their current jobs for less than a year
(B) Some firms in Kirlandia have paid workers considerably less than KD5.00 per hour, in violation of kirlandic employment regulation
(C) Many businesses hire trainees at or near the minimum wage but must reward trained workers by keeping their pay levels above the pay level of trainees.
(D) The greatest growth in Kirlandia's economy in recent years has been in those sectors where workers earn wages that tend to be much higher than the minimum wage.
(E) The current minimum wage is insufficient for a worker holding only one job to earn enough to support a family, even when working full time at that job.
Answer:
(C) Many businesses hire trainees at or near the minimum wage but must reward trained workers by keeping their pay levels above the pay level of trainees.
Explanation:
From the context, it is given that only a small portion of the population who are workers will directly affect by the raise. But the raise can indirectly affect the other proportion of the population as well. Most of then people who are working as trainees are getting the minimum wages as compared to the trained workers.
As a result of the rise, the wages of the trainees might be equal to that of the TRAINED workers. But now many companies have to increase the wages of the trained people in order to make sure that the trained people get more wages than the trainees.
And if it is right or true, then the rise will affect not only a small proportion of workers but also the trained workers whose wages must be above the trainees.
Thus, option (C) weakens the argument.