Answer:
a. Sensation-Feeling
Explanation:
Trainers need to genuinely care about their clients. Ana adds that she learns a lot about people and earns their trust, then helps them set practical goals that will help them methodically improve their fitness. Which problem-solving style is the best fit?
Anna made use of sensation-feeling style because she understood the needs of her clients and this can only be achieved by putting herself in the client shoes in order to experience their feeling and then coming up with a practical solution with solve any arising issue.
Light Me Up Lamps has variable expenses of 40% of sales and monthly fixed expenses of $240,000. The monthly target operating income is $60,000.
What is the monthly margin of safety as a percentage of target sales in dollars?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Light Me Up Lamps has variable expenses of 40% of sales and monthly fixed expenses of $240,000. The monthly target operating income is $60,000.
We weren't provided with the selling price and unitary variable cost. Neither with the actual sales. But, I will provide the formulas and a small example to guide an answer.
Using the percentage of variable cost per sale, we can calculate the contribution margin ratio. The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales available to cover for fixed costs.
Contribution margin ratio= (1 -0.4=/1= 0.6
Now, we can calculate the break-even point in dollars with the desired profit:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= (240,000 + 60,000) / 0.6
Break-even point (dollars)= $500,000
Let's suppose actual sales of $750,000.
Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety= (750,000 - 500,000)
Margin of safety= $250,000
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= 250,000/750,000= 0.33= 33%
The monthly margin of safety as a percentage of target sales in dollars for Light Me Up Lamps is 20%. This calculation involves finding the contribution margin ratio, the break-even sales, the target sales and subsequently the margin of safety.
Explanation:To calculate the monthly margin of safety as a percentage of target sales in dollars, we must first find the contribution margin ratio and the break-even sales.
First, since it's given that the company's variable expenses are 40% of sales, its contribution margin ratio becomes 60% (because 100% - 40% = 60%).
Secondly, the company's break-even sales are calculated by dividing its fixed expenses by the contribution margin ratio. Hence, $240,000 / 0.6 = $400,000.
Thirdly, we need to determine the company's target sales which is given by the equation: Fixed costs + target operating income divided by contribution margin ratio. This results in $240,000 + $60,000) / 0.6 = $500,000.
Finally, the margin of safety is calculated by subtracting break-even sales from target sales, then dividing the result by target sales and multiplying by 100% to turn it into a percentage. Hence, ($500,000 - $400,000) / $500,000 * 100% = 20%.
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ncome Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (4,000 units) $2,600,000 Production costs (4,350 units): Direct materials $1,218,000 Direct labor 522,000 Variable factory overhead 87,000 Fixed factory overhead 130,500 1,957,500 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $60,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 25,000 85,000 a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing conce
Answer:
Income statement according to the absorption costing
Sales 2,600,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Stock 0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured
Direct materials 1,218,000
Direct labor 522,000
Variable factory overhead 87,000
Fixed factory overhead 130,500
Less Closing Stock (1,957,500/4,350)×350 (157,500) 1,800,000
Gross Profit 800,000
Less Period Costs :
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expenses (60,000)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses (25,000)
Net Income 715,000
Explanation:
Product/Manufacturing Cost - Absorption Costing = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Overheads + Fixed Overheads
Period Cost - Absorption Costing = All Non - Manufacturing Costs
Final answer:
The student's question is about preparing an income statement using absorption costing for a company's operations over the month of July. The provided financial data allows for the calculation of sales, cost of goods sold, and selling and administrative expenses to derive the operating income.
Explanation:
The student is asking for an income statement prepared under the absorption costing method for Gallatin County Motors Inc. for the month of July. Absorption costing includes all manufacturing costs in the cost of a product, meaning both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead are absorbed by the produced units. The income statement should reflect the cost of goods sold based on the number of units sold and should also account for the inventory at the end of the period. The student provided the necessary financial data to calculate this.
Here is a simplified representation of the income statement:
Sales (4,000 units x selling price)
Less: Cost of Goods Sold (costs assigned to units sold)
Gross Margin (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold)
Less: Selling and Administrative Expenses (both variable and fixed)
Operating Income (Gross Margin - Selling and Administrative Expenses)
You are given the following probability distribution of returns for stock IN A probability of 2 that the return will be 12 a probability of 35 that the return will be 18 a probability of 3 that the return will be 10 and a probability of 15 that the return will be 10 What is the expected return of this stock
Correct Question
You are given the following probability distribution of returns for stock IN A probability of 0.2 that the return will be 12 a probability of 0.35 that the return will be 18 a probability of 0.3 that the return will be 10 and a probability of 0.15 that the return will be 10 What is the expected return of this stock
Answer:
expected return of this stock = 13.2%
Explanation:
The expected rate of return is the weighted average of all the possible returns associated with an investment decision. The returns are weighted using the probability associated with their outcomes.
Expected return = WaRa + Wb+Rb + Wn+Rn
W- weight of the outcome, R - return of the outcome
=(0.2× 12%) + (0.35× 18%) + (0.30×10%) + (0.15 × 10%)
= 13.2%
Horn Company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $108,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $41,830 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $25,720 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use can be sold for $9,500 if the new machine is purchased. The new machine would have a useful life of ten years with a $6,000 salvage value. Calculate the accounting rate of return on the machine that Horn Company is considering buying. Enter your answer as a number without the % symbol. For example, if your answer is 10%, simply enter 10 as your answer.
Answer:
Accounting rate of return is 6%
Explanation:
The new machine would cost $108,000 minus the trade-in value of the old machine i.e $108,000-$9500=$98,500.00
The annual profit =Savings of operational costs on the old machine-costs of operating the new machine-depreciation
Costs of operating the old machine is $41,830
Costs of operating the new machine is $25,720
annual depreciation on the new machine=($108,000-$6,000)/10=$10,200
annual profit=$41,830-$25,720-$10,200=$5,910
Accounting rate of return=annual profit/average operating assets
accounting rate of return=$5,910/$98,500=6%
Accrued Vacation Pay A business provides its employees with varying amounts of vacation per year, depending on the length of employment. The estimated amount of the current year's vacation pay is $106,800. Journalize the adjusting entry required on January 31, the end of the first month of the current year, to record the accrued vacation pay.
Answer:
On Jan 31
Vacation pay expense Dr $8,900
To vacation payable $8,900
(Being the vacation expense is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows
On Jan 31
Vacation pay expense Dr $8,900
To vacation payable $8,900
(Being the vacation expense is recorded)
The computation is shown below:
= Estimated amount of the current year's vacation pay ÷ total number of months in a year
= $106,800 ÷ 12 months
= $8,900
For recording this transaction we debited the vacation expense as it increased the expenses while at the same time it also increased the liabilities so the vacation payable is credited
Each business day, on average, a company writes checks totaling $12,900 to pay its suppliers. The usual clearing time for the checks is four days. Meanwhile, the company is receiving payments from its customers each day, in the form of checks, totaling $23,900. The cash from the payments is available to the firm after two days.
Calculate the company’s disbursement float, collection float, and net float
Answer:
A.Disbursement float: $51,600
Collection float:–$47,800
Net float $27,700
B.New collection float -23,900
New net float $27,700
Explanation:
A. The disbursement float can be defined as the average monthly checks written times the average number of days for the checks to clear.
Disbursement float = 4($12,900)
Disbursement float = $51,600
The collection float can be seen as the average monthly checks received times the average number of days for the checks to clear.
Collection float = 2(–$23,900)
Collection float = –$47,800
The net float can be defined as the disbursement float plus the collection float, so:
Net float = $51,600 – $47,800
Net float = $3,800
B. New collection float will be:
Collection float = 1(–$23,900)
Collection float = –$23,900
And the new net float will be:
Net float = $51,600 – 23,900
Net float = $27,700
Alfalfa Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) basis in valuing inventories:
Product Cost Market
A $110,000 $120,000
B 80,000 76,000
C 155,000 162,000
If Alfalfa applies the LCM basis, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be:
a. $341,000.
b. $345,000.
c. $358,000.
d. $362,000.
Answer:
a. $341,000.
Explanation:
As we know that the inventory should be valued at cost or market value whichever is lower and the same is shown below:
Product Cost Market Lower value of cost or market
A $110,000 $120,000 $110,000
B $80,000 $76,000 $76,000
C $155,000 $162,000 $155,000
Value of the inventory $341,000
VelSad is contemplating the acquisition of Po, Inc. The values of the two companies as separate entities are $32 million and $16 million, respectively. VelSad estimates that by combining the two companies, it will reduce marketing and administrative costs by $560,000 per year in perpetuity. VelSad can either pay $20 million cash for Po or offer Po a 44% holding in VelSad. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%.What is the cost of the stock offer?
Answer:
7.58m
Explanation:
The VelSad is considering to acquire Po, Inc. by offer of 20 million cash or either 44% holding. The cost of acquisition refers to all cost incurred by a company to acquire another company. The benefit VelSad can get after acquiring Po, Inc is that it can save marketing and administrative cost by $560,000 every year. The cost of stock offer is 7.58 million. This is calculated by taking 44% of VelSad value and then discounting it at cost of capital which is 10%.
The master budget at Western Company last period called for sales of 235,000 units at $9.40 each. The costs were estimated to be $3.00 variable per unit and $270,000 fixed. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 240,000 units. The selling price was $9.50 per unit. Variable costs were $3.75 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $270,000. Required: Prepare a flexible budget for Western.
Answer:
Profit under flexible budget = $1,266,000 (please budget below)
Explanation:
Flexible budget is that which is that which recognizes the cost behavior and is used for control purpose. It is prepared based on the actual level of activity achieved using the assumptions of the static budget.
So we will prepare a flexible budget for Western Company for 240,000 units using the assumption of the static budget.
Flexible Budget
$
Sales Revenue (240,000× $9.40) = 2,256,000
Variable cost (240,000× $3.00) = ( 720,000 )
Contribution 1,536,000
Fixed cost (270,000)
Profit 1,266,000
A flexible budget adjusts with the volume of activity. For Western Company, based on 240,000 units sold at $9.50 each, factoring in costs, the operating income is $1,110,000.
Explanation:To prepare a flexible budget for Western, we need to remember that a flexible budget adjusts with the volume of activity (sales units in this case). Our budget will be based on the actual level of activity, which is 240,000 units.
Here's the step-by-step process:
First, multiply the actual units (240,000) by the actual selling price per unit ($9.50). This gives us actual revenue of $2,280,000.Second, multiply the actual units by the actual variable cost per unit ($3.75). This results in total variable costs of $900,000.The actual fixed costs need no adjusting; they remain at $270,000.Now, subtract both total variable costs and fixed costs from actual revenue to compute the flexible budget operating income. $2,280,000 - $900,000 - $270,000 equals $1,110,000.So based on these calculations, the flexible budget for Western Company is as follows: Total revenue of $2,280,000, total costs of $1,170,000 (including variable and fixed), and a resulting operating income of $1,110,000.
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Avril Company makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 30% in the month of sale 66% in the month following sale 4% in the second month following sale The following sales have been are expected: Expected Sales January$130,000 February$150,000 March$140,000 Budgeted cash collections in March should be budgeted to be:
Answer:
Budgeted cash collections for March are $146200
Explanation:
Following the terms of the collection schedule, the budgeted cash collections for the month of March is expected to be as follows,
4% amount of January sales that is 0.04 * 130000 = $5200
66% amount of February's sales that is 0.66 * 150000 = $99000
30% amount of March's sales that is 0.3 * 140000 = $42000
Thus, the total budgeted cash collection for March will be,
Budgeted cash collection-March = 5200 + 99000 + 42000
Budgeted cash collections- March = 146200
Is Starbucks bucking the trend of other food-service stores, or is something else going on?
Answer:
its it's something else
Davis Industries must choose between a gas-powered and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered truck will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $21,500, whereas the gas-powered truck will cost $17,960. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 13%. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered truck will be $6,860 per year and those for the gas-powered truck will be $4,600 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses.
Calculate the NPV andIRR for each type of truck, and decide which to recommend.
Answer:
The fact that electric-powered forklift truck has a higher NPV and IRR means that it is more profitable and more value-adding, hence, the electric-powered forklift truck is highly recommended
Explanation:
The net present value of a project is the present value of its future cash flows discounted at the required rate of return of 13%.
The present value of each future cash flow can be determined as the future value multiplied by the discount factor
PV=FV*1/(1+r)^N
which can be rewritten thus:
PV=FV/(1+r)^N
FV=future cash flow
r=discount rate=13%
N=the year of cash flow(1 for year 1 cash flow,2 for year 2 cash flow and so on)
gas-powered forklift truck:
NPV=$4,600/(1+13%)^1+$4,600/(1+13%)^2+$4,600/(1+13%)^3+$4,600/(1+13%)^4+$4,600/(1+13%)^5+$4,600/(1+13%)^6-$17,960
NPV=$428.73
electric-powered forklift truck:
NPV=$6,860/(1+13%)^1+$6,860/(1+13%)^2+$6,860/(1+13%)^3+$6,860/(1+13%)^4+$6,860/(1+13%)^5+$6,860/(1+13%)^6-$21,500
NPV=$5,923.19
The internal rate of return is the discount rate at which the the present value of future cash flows is the same as the initial investment outlay, in essence, at IRR,NPV is zero
The IRR can be determined using excel IRR as shown below:
=IRR(values)
the values are the cash flows beginning with initial investment(negative cash flow) followed by future cash flows in subsequent years
Find attached
The NPV for the electric-powered truck is $12,285.04 with an IRR of 23.55%. The NPV for the gas-powered truck is $3,692.33 with an IRR of 18.20%. Therefore, the electric-powered truck is recommended.
To solve this problem, we need to calculate both the Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the electric-powered and gas-powered trucks.
Electric-Powered Truck:
Initial Cost: $21,500Annual Net Cash Flow: $6,860Life: 6 yearsCost of Capital: 13%Using the NPV formula:
NPV = Sum of (Cash Flow / (1 + discount rate)^year) - Initial Investment
NPV (Electric) = [tex]6,860 / (1 + 0.13)^1 + 6,860 / (1 + 0.13)^2 + 6,860 / (1 + 0.13)^3 + 6,860 / (1 + 0.13)^4 + 6,860 / (1 + 0.13)^5 + 6,860 / (1 + 0.13)^6 - 21,500[/tex]
= $12,285.04
Using a financial calculator, the IRR can be found as:
IRR (Electric) = 23.55%
Gas-Powered Truck:
Initial Cost: $17,960Annual Net Cash Flow: $4,600Life: 6 yearsCost of Capital: 13%Using the NPV formula:
NPV (Gas) = [tex]4,600 / (1 + 0.13)^1 + 4,600 / (1 + 0.13)^2 + 4,600 / (1 + 0.13)^3 + 4,600 / (1 + 0.13)^4 + 4,600 / (1 + 0.13)^5 + 4,600 / (1 + 0.13)^6 - 17,960[/tex]
= $3,692.33
Using a financial calculator, the IRR can be found as:
IRR (Gas) = 18.20%
Based on the NPV and IRR calculations, the electric-powered truck is recommended because it has a higher NPV and IRR.
Rose, who is obese, files a product liability suit against Burger Meal Corporation (BMC), alleging that BMC’s food is unhealthy because, as Rose knows, it contains high levels of cholesterol and saturated fat. BMC can most successfully assert the defense of preemption. assumption of risk. comparative negligence. knowledgeable user.
A. preemption.
B. assumption of risk.
C. comparative negligence.
D. knowledgeable user.
Answer:d
Explanation:
Larry Nelson holds 1,000 shares of General Electric (GE) common stock. As a stockholder, he has the right to be involved in the election of its directors, who are responsible for managing the company and achieving the company's objectives
True or False: Larry will receive dividends after preferred stockholders.
a. False
b.True
Larry also holds 2,000 shares of common stock in a company that only has 20,000 shares outstanding. The company's stock currently is valued at $48.00 per share. The company needs to raise new capital to invest in production. The company is looking to issue 5,000 new shares at a price of $38.40 per share. Larry worries about the value of his investment. .
If the company issues new shares and Larry makes no ____ Larry's current investment in the company is additional purchase, Larry's investment will be worth
This scenario is an example of ____. Larry could be protected if the firm's corporate charter includes a provision
If Larry exercises the provisions in the corporate charter to protect his stake, his investment value in the firm will become _____.
Answer:
b.True
Preferred Stock as their name suggest comes first in the dividend distribution.
If it makes no purchase of the new shares then, their investment will decrease to $76,800 as the market value no longer is $48 per share
This is an example of dilution that is, the decrease in both, business participation and also, value of the investment as new shares are issued the older investor will take a hit in their participation if they don't purchase additional shares in the new issuances
Explanation:
2,000 shares x $38.40 = 76,800
On March 1, 2019, Baltimore Company's beginning work in process inventory had 9,500 units. This is its only production department. Beginning WIP units were 50% complete as to conversion costs. Baltimore introduces direct materials at the beginning of the production process. During March, a total of 25,200 units were started and the ending WIP inventory had 8,600 units which were 40% complete as to conversion costs. Baltimore uses the weighted average method. Use this information to determine for March 2019 the equivalent units of production for conversion costs. (Round answer to the nearest whole number of units)
Answer:
Total Equivalent Units direct materials 25200
Total Equivalent Units conversion costs 20,000
Explanation:
Baltimore Company
Beginning work in process inventory 9,500 units
Units Started 25,200 units
Less Ending WIP inventory 8,600 units
Units Finished 16,600
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Mat. Conversion Costs Mat. Conversion Costs
Ending W. I.P, 8600 100 (40%) 8,600 3440
Completed 16,600 100 100 16,600 16,600
Total Equivalent Units 25200 20,000
First we find the Completed Units by subtracting the ending work in process from the units started. The Equivalents units can be calculated by either adding the beginning work in process and units started or by adding Ending Wip and completed units. By doing the both calculations we get the same number of equivalent units.
Daniel believes that a chemical company is responsible for contaminating some land that he owns. He files suit against the chemical company. Rather than have the case go to court, the chemical company’s attorney suggests arbitration to resolve the legal dispute. Explain how arbitration would work in this case.
Answer:
Arbitration can work instead of the suit filed by Daniel against a chemical company is responsible for contaminating some land that he owns if they give him a worthy compensation.
Explanation:
Arbitration means to settle out of court.
This method is used in resolving disputes outside of court to avoid certain legal documents that might haunt the company in future.
During Arbitration, parties refer their disputes to an arbitrator who reviews the evidence, listens to the parties, and then makes a decision that is favorable to both parties. More like a win-win.
Arbitration clauses can be mandatory or voluntary, and the arbitrator's decision may be binding or nonbinding but for arbitration to work, the parties must arrive at a mutual compromise.
Frankenstein Enterprises received two notes from customers for sales that Frankenstein made in 2013. The notes included:Note A: Dated 5/31/2013, principal of $ 132,000and interest due 3/31/2014.Note B: Dated 7/1/2013, principal of $220,000 and interest at 8% annually, due on 4/1/2014.Frankenstein had accrued interest receivable from these notes of $16,000 in its 12/31/2013 balance sheet. What is the annual interest rate on Note A?a) 8.00%b) 9.35%c) 9.95%d) 9.65%
Answer:
Option B ⇒ The annual interest rate on Note A is 9.35% .
Explanation:
Note B has an accrued interest for six months during 2013: $220,000 x .08 x 6/12 = $8,800.
The remainder of the accrued interest, $7,200 ($16,000 - $8,800) was from Note A, which was held for seven months in 2013.
Therefore, we have the following: $132,000 x annual interest rate x 7/12 = $7,200.
Thus, the annual interest rate on Note A would be ($7,200/132,000) x 12/7 = 9.35%.
Option B ⇒ 9.35% is the correct answer.
Better Corp. (BC) began operations on January 1, Year 1. During Year 1, BC experienced the following accounting events: 1. Acquired $7,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Borrowed $12,000 cash from the State Bank. 3. Collected $47000 cash as a result of providing services to customers. 4. Pald $30,000 for operating expenses 5. Paid an $8,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. 6. Paid $20,000 cash to purchase land. Required a. Record the events in an accounting equation like the one shown next. Record the ined Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts in the last column of the table. The first event is shown amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends in as an example. (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. Select "NA" if there is no effect on the "Accounts Titles for Retained Earnings") BETTER CORP. Accounting Equation for Year 1 Assets Stockholders Equity Event Cash Land Notes Payable + Common Stock : + : Retained Account Tities for = Earnings R Beg. Bai. O NA 1. Issued stock 2. Borrowed Loan 3. Provided Service 4. Paid operating expenses 5. Paid dividend 6. Land purchase < Prev 80f 8 Next
Answer:
Better corp
Cash balance is $8,000
+
Land balance is $20,000
=
Notes payable is $12,000
+
Common stocks is $7,000
+
Retained Earnings is $9,000
Explanation:
Refer to the attached file for proper presentation
Better Corp. (BC)
a. Accounting EquationAssets = Liabilities + Equity
1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000
2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000
3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000
4. Cash ($30,000) Op. expenses ($30,000)
5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)
6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)
Assets $28,000 = Liabilities $12,000 + Equity $16,000
b. December 31, Year 1 Balances:Total assets = $28,000
Total liabilities = $12,000
Stockholders' equity = $16,000
Balance Sheet as of December 31, Year 1
Assets:
Cash $8,000
Land $20,000
Total assets $28,000
Liabilities:
Bank loan $12,000
Equity:
Common stock $7,000
R/Earnings 9,000
Total equity $16,000
Liabilities and
Equity $28,000
c. January 1, Year 2 Balances:Total assets = $28,000
Total liabilities = $12,000
Total equity = $16,000
d. When The Land will be shown on the December 31, Year balance sheet at $20,000. The reason is that this is the acquisition cost and the land is not held for trading (no information provided).
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis based on the Accounting Equation:
1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000
2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000
3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000
4. Cash ($30,000) Operating expenses ($30,000)
5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)
6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)
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Gall Manufacturing sells a product for $50 per unit. The fixed costs are $840,000 and the variable costs are 60% of the selling price. As a result of new automated equipment, it is anticipated that fixed costs will increase by $200,000 and variable costs will be 50% of the selling price. The new break-even point in units is:
Answer:
The new break even point in units is 41600 units.
Explanation:
The break even point in units is the number of units that provide enough revenue to meet total costs and there is no profit and no loss as the total revenue equals total cost. The break even point in units is calculated as follows,
Break even in units = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
The, new total fixed costs will be,
New fixed cost = 840000 + 200000 = $1040000
The new contribution margin per unit = 50 - (50 * 0.5) = $25 per unit
The new break even in units = 1040000 / 25 = 41600 units
At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account has a debit balance of $1,095,000 and sales for the year total $12,420,000. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $14,800. Bad debt expense is estimated at 3/4 of 1% of sales. The allowance account before adjustment has a debit balance of $14,800. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $47,400. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $5,300. Bad debt expense is estimated at 1/2 of 1% of sales. The allowance account before adjustment has a credit balance of $5,300. An aging of the accounts in the customer ledger indicates estimated doubtful accounts of $44,000. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry to provide for doubtful accounts under each of the assumptions (a through d) listed above.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a) Bad debt expense is
= $12,420,000 × 3 ÷ 4 of 1%
= $93,150
b) Bad debt expense is
= Estimated doubtful accounts + debit balance of allowance account
= $47,400 + $14,800
= $62,200
c) Bad debt expense is
= $12,420,000 × 1 ÷ 2 of 1%
= $62,100
d) Bad debt expense is
= Estimated doubtful accounts - credit balance of allowance account
= $44,000 - $5,300
= $38,700
We simply applied the above formulas
Suppose an inventor is interested in the proportion of local consumers who would be interested in purchasing her new product. If she samples local residents at random and tests hypotheses regarding p, the population proportion, what should she do to reduce her risk of making a Type II error?
a. Increase the number of local consumers she will sample
b. Decrease the number of local consumers she will sample
c. Make sure her sample of local consumers is exactly 10
d. Decrease the significance level
Answer:
The answer is option A) To reduce her risk of making a Type II error, she should Increase the number of local consumers she will sample
Explanation:
A type II error is sometimes called a beta error because it confirms an idea that should have been rejected, claiming the two observances are the same, even though they are different. A type II error is essentially a false positive.
A type II error can be reduced by making more stringent criteria for rejecting a null hypothesis such as:
Increasing the the sample size used in the Test: this is a strategy used to increase the power of the test and reduce the error to a considerable amount.Increasing the significance level: choosing a higher level of significance is important for double checking and which increases accuracy.The correct option to reduce the risk of making a Type II error is a. Increase the number of local consumers she will sample.
To understand why increasing the sample size reduces the risk of a Type II error, one must consider the factors that influence the probability of committing a Type II error (denoted by β). These factors include:
1. The sample size (n): A larger sample size provides more information about the population, which reduces the variability of the sample statistic. This, in turn, increases the power of the test (1 - β), thereby reducing the probability of a Type II error.
2. The significance level (α): A lower significance level means that the test requires stronger evidence to reject the null hypothesis, which can increase the probability of a Type II error. Conversely, increasing the significance level decreases the probability of a Type II error but at the cost of increasing the probability of a Type I error.
3. The effect size (the difference between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis): A larger effect size makes it easier to detect a difference, thus reducing the probability of a Type II error.
4. The variability in the population (Iƒ): Less variability in the population makes it easier to detect a difference, thus reducing the probability of a Type II error.
Given these factors, the inventor can control the sample size and the significance level. Decreasing the significance level (option d) would actually increase the risk of a Type II error, which is the opposite of what the inventor wants. Making sure her sample size is exactly 10 (option c) does not necessarily reduce the risk of a Type II error; it could be too small to detect a meaningful difference. Decreasing the number of local consumers she will sample (option b) would definitely increase the risk of a Type II error.
Therefore, the best course of action for the inventor to reduce the risk of making a Type II error is to increase the number of local consumers she samples (option a). This will increase the power of the test, making it more likely to detect a true effect if one exists.
The following information relates to Kew Company's Vale Division for last year: sales .................................. $500,000 variable costs ......................... 300,000 fixed costs ............................ 50,000 return on investment ................... 25% minimum required rate of return ........ 6% Calculate the residual income reported by Vale Division last year.
Answer:
$114,000
Explanation:
The computation of the residual income is shown below:
As we know that
Residual Income = Net operating Income - Average Operating assets × Required rate of return
where,
Net Operating Income is
= Sales Revenue - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs
= $500,000 - $300,000 - $50,000
= $150,000
And,
Average operating Assets is
= Net Operating Income ÷ Return on Investment
= $150,000 ÷ 0.25
= $600,000
So, the residual income is
= $150,000 - $600,000 × 6%
= $150,000 - $36,000
= $114,000
A company is analyzing the replacement of a color copier. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago for $30,000; it falls into the MACRS 5-year class; and it has 2 years of remaining life and an $8,000 salvage value 2 years from now. The current market value of the old machine is $17,000. The new machine has a price of $40,000, plus an additional $2,000 for installation and modification and an additional $2,000 for transportation. The new machine falls into the MACRS 5-year class, has a 2-year economic life, and can be salvaged for $23,000. The new machine will require a $7,000 increase in inventory, and accounts payable is expected to increase by $4,000. The new machine is expected to increase revenue by $8,000 per year and decrease costs by $3,000 per year. The firm has an 11 percent cost of capital and a marginal tax rate of 25 percent. The MACRS 5-year class uses the following percentages: 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6% (in that order). (Round all CFs to the nearest dollar.) What is the total net cash outflow at Year 0
Answer:
E. Outflow of $32,075
Explanation:
At Year 0, the cash outflow is calculated as under:Year 1 Outflow = Investment in the New asset (Step1) + Net working capital required (Step2) - Sale Proceeds from the old machine (Step3) - Tax On the sale of old Machinery (Step4)
Year 1 Outflow = $44,000 + $3,000 - $17,000 + $2,075 = $32,075
Step 1: Investment in the New assetNow here:
Investment in the New Asset = New machine cost + Transportation of asset + Installation of asset
By putting values, we have:
Investment in the New Asset = 40000 + 2000 + 2000 = $44,000
Step 2: Net working capital requiredNow
Net working capital required = $7,000 Investment in Inventory - $4,000 Increase in payables = $3,000
Step 3: Sale Proceeds from the old machineFair Value of the Old Machine is $17000 which means this would be the sales proceeds on the old machinery's sales.
Step 4: Tax On the sale of old MachineryOld machine purchased 3 year ago at = $30,000
Depreciation schedule and book value of old machine are as follows:
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6
MACRS Rate 20% 32% 19% 12% 11% 6%
Depreciation 6000 9600 5700 3600 3300 1800
Acc. depre. 6000 15600 21300 24900 28200 30000
Book value 24000 14400 8700 5100 1800 0
Now
From the table we can see that the Book value of the asset at the end of the year 3 is $8,700.
Tax on the gain of the asset = ($17,000 - 8,700) * 25% = $2,075
The high-low method calculates the total fixed cost as the: Group of answer choices
a. difference between the unit variable cost and the unit total cost
b. change in activity level divided by the change in cost for two points
c. difference between total variable costs and total costs at a particular activity level
d. change in cost divided by the change in activity level for two points
Answer:
c. difference between total variable costs and total costs at a particular activity level
Explanation:
The high low method consists of calculating costs on the basis of highest & lowest activity & comparing their corresponding total costs.
Variable cost per unit is found by : change in cost divided by the change in activity level for two points
Variable Cost per unit = Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost
Highest activity units - lowest activity units
Fixed Cost is thereafter calculated by subtracting Total Variable Costs from Total Cost
Fixed Cost = Highest Activity Total Cost - [ (Variable cost per unit) x (highest activity units)
Fixed Cost = Lowest Activity Cost - [ (Variable cost per unit) x (lowest activity units)]
Final answer:
The high-low method calculates total fixed costs by finding the change in cost divided by the change in activity level for two points, helping in separating fixed and variable costs for better financial planning.
Explanation:
The high-low method calculates the total fixed cost as the d. change in cost divided by the change in activity level for two points. This method is used in cost accounting to separate the fixed and variable components of mixed costs. The high-low method involves taking the highest and lowest activity levels and comparing the total costs at each level to determine variable costs per unit. Once the variable cost per unit is found, it can be used to calculate the total fixed costs. Specifically, the total fixed cost is calculated by subtracting the total variable cost at a certain activity level from the total cost at that activity level.
Understanding how to calculate average fixed cost, average variable cost, and average total cost is crucial for businesses to effectively manage and predict costs. These calculations help businesses in pricing strategies, budgeting, and financial planning to ensure profitability.
Big Cure and Little Cure are both pharmaceutical companies. Big Cure presently has a potential "blockbuster" drug before the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) waiting for approval. If approved, Big Cure's blockbuster drug will produce $1 billion in net income for Big Cure. Little Cure has ten separate, less important drugs before the FDA waiting for approval. If approved, each of Little Cure's drugs would produce $50 million in net income. The probability of the FDA approving a drug is 50%. What is the expected payoff for Little Cure's ten drugs? (2 points)
A) $250 million
B) $50 million
C) $1 billion
D) $0
Answer:
Correct option is A.
$250 million
Explanation:
Probability of approval for each drug=50% and if approved, net income from each for Little Cure=$50 million.
So, expected payoff from ten drugs of Little Cure=50*0.5*10=$250 million
A partially completed schedule of the company’s total and per unit costs over the relevant range of 30,000 to 50,000 units produced and sold annually is given below. Complete the schedule of the company’s total and unit costs. (Round the per unit variable cost and fixed cost to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
The below is missing from the question:
Units Produced & Sold
30,000 40,000 50,000
Total Costs
Variable Costs $153700 ? ?
Fixed Costs 370000 ? ?
Total Costs $523700 ? ?
Cost per Unit
Variable Cost ? ? ?
Fixed Cost ? ? ?
Total Unit per Cost ? ? ?
2.
Assume that the company produces and sells 43,000 units during the year at a selling price of $8.97 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the year.
Harris Company
Contribution Format Income Statement
Sales ?
Variable Expenses ?
Contribution Margin ?
Fixed Expense ?
Net Operating Income ?
This question is better answered using excel file.hence find attached.
Explanation:
Points to note:
Variable cost per unit $5.12
Hence total variable cost at each level of output, is that level of output multiplied by $5.12
Total fixed costs remain the same over the different level of output,however the higher the level of output the lower the fixed cost per unit as the same total fixed cost is absorbed by more output
Alliance Company budgets production of 35,000 units in January and 39,000 units in the February. Each finished unit requires 4 pounds of raw material K that costs $3.50 per pound. Each month’s ending raw materials inventory should equal 30% of the following month’s budgeted materials. The January 1 inventory for this material is 42,000 pounds. What is the budgeted materials cost for January?
Answer:
$506,800
Explanation:
The calculation of budgeted materials cost is shown below:-
For computing the budgeted materials cost first we need to find out the total materials for production and materials to be purchased which is here below:-
Total materials for production = Budgeted production × Pounds of raw material per unit
= 35,000 × 4
= 140,000
Materials to be purchased = Total materials for production + Ending raw materials inventory - January 1 inventory
= 140,000 + (39,000 × 4 × 30%) - 42,000
= 140,000 + 46,800 - 42,000
= 186,800 - 42,000
= 144,800
Budgeted materials cost for January = Materials to be purchased × Cost per pound
= 144,800 × $3.50
= $506,800
Answer:
$506,800
Explanation:
Material cost is the cost of raw material used in the production for the period.
First we need to calculate the purchases in the January.
January
+Production (35,000 units x 4 pounds) 140,000 pounds
-Beginning Inventory 42,000 pound
+Ending Inventory 46,800 pounds
(39,000 x 30% x 4 pounds)
Material used 144,800 pounds
Cost of Material = Material used x Rate of material
Cost of Material = 144,800 x $3.50 per pound
Cost of Material = $506,800
Predict weekly gross revenue (in dollars) for a week when $3,600 is spent on television advertising and $1,800 is spent on newspaper advertising. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
Weekly gross revenue = $10,669
Explanation:
Regression equation for Showtime Movie Theatre is:
Y = 2.29018X1 + 1.30099X2 + 83.23009
Where
Y= weekly gross revenue
X1= television advertising
X2= newspaper advertising
Put X1 = 3600 and X2= 1800 in avove equation.
Y= (2.29018×3600) +(1.30099×1800) +83.23009
=8,244.648 + 2,341.782 + 83.23009
= 10,669
Use the following information from separate companies a through d: Net Income (Loss) Interest Expense Income Taxes a. $ 136,000 $ 55,760 $ 34,000 b. 130,600 50,934 47,016 c. 115,600 45,084 48,552 d. 139,100 6,955 66,768 Compute times interest earned. Which company indicates the strongest ability to pay interest expense as it comes due?
Answer:
Company a. 4.05
Company b. 4.49
Company c. 4.64
Company d. 30.60
From the above, Company d. has the strongest ability to pay interest expense as it comes due with 30 times.
Explanation:
Times interest earned = Income before interest and tax ÷ Interest expenses
Company a. Times interest earned = ($136,000 + $55,760 + $34,000) ÷ $55,760 = 4.05 times
Company b. Times interest earned = ($130,600 + $50,934 + $47,016) ÷ $50,934 = 4.49 times
Company c. Times interest earned = ($115,600 + $45,084 + $48,552) ÷ $45,084 = 4.64 times
Company d. Times interest earned = ($139,100 + $6,955 + $66,768) ÷ $6,955 = 30.60 times
From the above, Company d. has the strongest ability to pay interest expense as it comes due with 30 times.
Milo's Fashions recently paid a $2 annual dividend. The company is projecting that its dividends will grow by 20 percent next year, 12 percent annually for the two years after that, and then at 6 percent annually thereafter. Based on this information, how much should Milo's Fashions common stock sell for today if her required return is 10.5%
Answer:
Today the stock should sell for $59.16
Explanation:
The three stage growth model of Dividend discount model approach will be used to calculate the price of this stock today. The DDM bases the value of the stock today based on the present value of the expected future dividends that the stock will pay. The price per share today of this stock under the DDM model will be,
P0 = 2 * (1+0.2) / (1+0.105) + 2 * (1+0.2) * (1+0.12) / (1+0.105)^2 +
2*(1+0.2)*(1+0.12)^2 / (1+0.105)^3 +
[(2 * (1+0.2) * (1+0.12)^2 * (1+0.06) / (0.105-0.06)) / (1+0.105)^3 ]
P0 = $59.16