Trig: A sector of a circle has area 25 cm2 and centralangle
0.5 radians. Find its radius and arc length.

Answer:

The sample size to meet the 95% confidence and a maximum error of 4200 in the salary estimate, is 71

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to estimate the average salary of production managers with more than 15 years of experience, for this you will use a 95% confidence interval with a maximum estimation error of 4200.

[tex]\bar X = 71000\\\\\alpha = 0.05\\\\Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}=1.95996\\\\\sigma = 18000\\\\\epsilon=4200[/tex]

The expression for the calculation of the sample size is given by:

[tex]n= (\frac{\sigma Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}{\epsilon})^2=(\frac{18000*1.95996}{4200})^2=70.5571[/tex]

You can use the margin of error formula to get  the needed sample size.

The needed sample size for the given condition is 71

Suppose that we have:

Then the margin of error(MOE) is obtained as

[tex]MOE = Z_{\alpha /2}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]MOE = Z_{\alpha /2}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

where [tex]Z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] is critical value of the test statistic at level of significance  [tex]\alpha[/tex]

Since the limit of error is $4200, thus,

MOE = $4200

The level of significance is [tex]\alpha[/tex] = 100 - 95% = 5% = 0.05

Critical value  [tex]Z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] at 0.05 level of significance for two tailed test is 1.96

The standard deviation estimate(sample standard deviation) is s= $18000, thus, we have:

[tex]MOE = Z_{\alpha /2}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

[tex]4200 = 1.96 \times \dfrac{18000}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\n = (\dfrac{35280}{4200})^2 = (8.4)^2 = 70.56[/tex]

Since MOE is inversely proportional to root of n, thus, we will take sample as 71 which will make MOE to be less than (or say within, as asked in problem) $4200.

Thus,

The needed sample size for the given condition is 71

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Answer: [tex]|x-12.8|\leq3.93[/tex]

The interval in which the average is likely to fall : [tex]8.87\leq x\leq16.73[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A poll found that a particular group of people read an average of 12.8 books per year.

The pollsters are​ 99% confident that the result from this poll is off by fewer than 3.93 books from the actual average x.

The inequality to express this situation involving absolute​ value will be :-

[tex]|x-12.8|\leq3.93\\\\\Rightarrow\ -3.93\leq x-12.8\leq3.93 \\\\\text{Add 12.8 on both sides , we get}\\\\\Rightarrow\ -3.93+12.8\leq x\leq3.93+12.8\\\\\text{Simplify}\\\\\Rightarrow\ 8.87\leq x\leq16.73[/tex]

Hence, the interval in which the average is likely to fall : [tex]8.87\leq x\leq16.73[/tex]

The problem involves using confidence intervals and absolute value inequalities. The poll results suggest that the actual average number of books read by the group per year is between 8.87 books and 16.73 books, with a 99% confidence level.

In this problem, the pollsters are 99% confident which means that the actual average (x) of books read by the group is within 3.93 books of the given average (12.8 books). This situation can be expressed as an inequality involving absolute value as follows: |x - 12.8| < 3.93

To find the interval of values that x (the actual average) can take, we will solve the inequality for x. This inequality is saying that the distance between x (actual average) and 12.8 is less than 3.93.

This gives us two inequalities when broken down:  x - 12.8 < 3.93 and -(x - 12.8) < 3.93. Solving these two inequalities gives us an interval for x as 8.87 < x < 16.73.

So, the pollsters are 99% confident that the actual average number of books read by the group per year is between 8.87 books and 16.73 books.

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A backward e means "there exists".

An upside down A means "for all".

The flipped E symbol (∃) is used to assert that there exists at least one element in a set that satisfies a given property in discrete math. The upside-down A symbol (∀) is used to assert that all elements in a set satisfy a given property.

The flipped E and upside-down A are symbols used in discrete math to represent logical operations. The flipped E symbol (∃) is called the Existential Quantifier and is used to assert that there exists at least one element in a set that satisfies a given property. The upside-down A symbol (∀) is called the Universal Quantifier and is used to assert that all elements in a set satisfy a given property.

For example, if we have a set of integers S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, the statement ∃x(x > 3) would be true because there exists at least one element in set S (in this case, 4 or 5) that is greater than 3. On the other hand, the statement ∀x(x > 3) would be false because not all elements in set S are greater than 3, as 1, 2, and 3 are also included in the set.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] p \Rightarrow q \equiv (\neg p \vee q) [/tex] [logical equivalence]

[tex] \neg (q \vee r) \equiv (\neg q \wedge \neg r) [/tex] [morgan laws]

if [tex] (\neg q \wedge \neg r) [/tex] is true, then [tex] \neg q [/tex] is true and [tex] \neg r [/tex] is too.

with [tex] \neg q [/tex] true, then [tex] q [/tex] is false [double denial]

In the first equivalence it follows that [tex] \neg p [/tex] is true [identity law]

Then it can be concluded that [tex] \neg p [/tex]

Answer:

The speed of the slower car is: 51 miles/hour and the speed of the faster car is 54 miles/hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we can easily find the speed of the slower car, since we know that the speed is given by the formula v=d/t, where d stands for the traveled distance and t for the elapsed time.

[tex]v_{s}=\frac{d_{s}}{t}=\frac{153\ miles}{3\ hours} = 51\ miles/hour[/tex]

Next, for the faster car, we know that the distance traveled is 153+9 miles in the same time, therefore, its speed is given by:

[tex]v_{f}=\frac{d_{f}}{t}=\frac{153+9\ miles}{3\ hours} = 54\ miles/hour[/tex]

Answer:  [tex]\bold{y=-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

First, use the slope formula: [tex]m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

Then input the slope (m) and ONE of the points (x₁, y₁) into the

Point-Slope formula: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

[tex]m=\dfrac{3-6}{3-1}\quad =\dfrac{-3}{2}\quad \implies \quad m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\\\\\\\y-3=-\dfrac{3}{2}(x-3)\\\\\\y-3=-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\\\\\\y\quad =-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}[/tex]

Answer:

Option B is right

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]H_0: x bar =2\\H_a: x bar <2[/tex]

(One tailed test at 5% significance level)

n =16 and x bar =1.97

s =0.1

Std error of mean = [tex]\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } \\=0.025[/tex]

Mean diff = [tex]1.97-2 =-0.03[/tex]

t statistic =Mean diff/se =-1.2

df =16-1=15

p value =0.124375

(B) do not reject the null because the test statistic (-1.2) is > the critical value (-1.7531).

The null hypothesis should not be rejected.

The question is asking whether to reject or not reject the null hypothesis based on the given information. The null hypothesis states that the house cleaning service can clean a four bedroom house in less than 2 hours. To test this hypothesis, a sample of 16 houses was taken, with a sample mean of 1.97 hours and a sample standard deviation of 0.1 hours. Using a significance level of 0.05, we compare the test statistic to the critical value to make the decision.

The correct conclusion in this case is to do not reject the null hypothesis, because the test statistic of -1.2 is greater than the critical value of -1.7531. Therefore, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the cleaning service takes more than 2 hours to clean a four bedroom house.

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Answer:

11.196%

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Buying cost of the investment or the principle amount = $1000

Time, n = 5 years

Selling cost of investment or amount received = $1700

Now,

the formula for compound interest is given as:

[tex]\textup{Amount}=\textup{Principle}(1+r)^n[/tex]

here, r is the rate of interest

on substituting the respective values, we get

[tex]\textup{1700}=\textup{1000}(1+r)^5[/tex]

or

(1 + r)⁵ = 1.7

or

1 + r = 1.11196

or

r = 0.11196

or

r = 0.11196 × 100% = 11.196%

Answer:

Yes, a Morpho is an insect.

Step-by-step explanation:

As per the question,

We have been provided the information that

I. All butterflies are insects.

II. A Morpho is a butterfly.

By drawing the Venn-diagram of given conditions, drawn as below.

Now,

We can conclude that a Morpho comes in the circle of butterfly and the circle of butterflies comes under the circle of Insects.

All butterflies = Insects

A morpho = A butterfly

∴ A morpho = An insect

Therefore if a morpho is a butterfly than it is definitely an insect because all butterflies are insects.

Hence, the given statement is true.

Answer:

$34.14

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given $34.13673. We have to round off this amount of money to cents. Now, we know that 100 Cents =  1 Dollar($)

Thus, we need to round of this number to nearest hundredths or rounding of to nearest 0.01 that is the number should have to decimal places after rounding off.

The hundredth place in this number is 3. The next smaller digit to 3 is 6 which is greater than 5, so we simply remove the number ahead and  thus our rounded of number becomes 34.14.

Thus the rounded off number is $34.14

Answer:

x = 37

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + 9 = 83

-9          -9

2x = 74

---    ----

2     2

x = 37

Hey!

----------------------------------------------------

Solution:

2x + 9 = 83

~Subtract 9 to both sides

2x + 9 - 9 = 83 - 9

~Simplify

2x = 74

~Divide 2 to both sides

2x/2 = 74

~Simplify

x = 37

----------------------------------------------------

Answer:

x = 37

----------------------------------------------------

Hope This Helped! Good Luck!

Answer:

Te correct answer is c) 0.750

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets call:

A = {Allan wins the election}

B = {Barnes wins the election}

MA = {the model predicts that Allan wins}

MB = {the model predicts Barnes wins}

We know that the model has a 50:50 chance of correctly predicting the election winner when there are two candidates. Then:

P(MA | A) = 0.5 = P(MA | B)

P(MB | B) = 0.5 = P(MB | A)

The prior probability P(A) given by the election researcher is 0.75

We must find the posterior probability P(A | MB)

We use Bayes theorem:

[tex]P(A|MB) = \frac{P(MB|A)P(A)}{P(MB)} = \frac{0.5*0.75}{0.5} = 0.75[/tex]

We used the result:

[tex]P(MB) = P(MB|A)P(A) + P(MB|B)P(B) = 0.5*0.75+0.5*0.25=0.5[/tex]

Answer:

A 95% confidence interval for the mean number of months elapsed since the last visit to a dentist, is [tex][5.79063, 28.20937][/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We will build a 95% confidence interval for the mean number of months elapsed since the last visit to a dentist. A (1 - [tex] \alpha [/tex]) x100% confidence interval for the mean number of months elapsed since the last visit to a dentist with unknown variance and is given by:

[tex][\bar x -T_{(n-1,\frac{\alpha}{2})} \frac{S}{\sqrt{n}}, \bar x +T_{(n-1,\frac{\alpha}{2})} \frac{S}{\sqrt{n}}][/tex]

[tex]\bar X = 17[/tex]

[tex]n = 5[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]

[tex]T_{(n-1,\frac{\alpha}{2})}=2.7764[/tex]

[tex]S = 9.0277[/tex]

[tex][17 -2.7764 \frac{9.0277}{\sqrt{5}}, 17 +2.77644 \frac{9.0277}{\sqrt{5}}][/tex]

A 95% confidence interval for the mean number of months elapsed since the last visit to a dentist, is    [tex][5.79063, 28.20937][/tex]

I'm pretty sure b is your answer

Final answer:

The false statement is (A), which claims that the intersection of connected sets is connected. This is not always true, as connected sets can intersect in a way that creates disjoint, non-connected subsets. So the correct option is A.

Explanation:

The student is asked to identify which statement is false among those given related to the properties of connected and compact sets in the context of mathematical analysis. In these options, (A) claims that the intersection of connected sets is connected, (B) states that the union of two connected sets with a non-empty intersection is connected, (C) states that the intersection of any number of compact sets is compact, (D) asserts that the continuous image of a compact set is compact, and (E) maintains that the continuous image of a connected set is connected.

The false statement among those provided is (A). It is not true that the intersection of connected sets is necessarily connected. For example, consider two overlapping connected sets such that their intersection is not connected, like two overlapping annuli where the intersection creates separate disjoint areas. However, options (B), (C), (D), and (E) are correct under the definitions of connected and compact sets in topology.

Answer:

a) [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

b) 0.044

Step-by-step explanation:

Part a)

A Sonet is a 14-line poem. Raymond Queneau published a book containing just 10 sonnets, each on different pages. This means, on each page the writer wrote a 14-line poem. We have to find how many sonnets can be created from the 10 sonnets in the book.

Since, the first line of the new sonnet can be the first line of any of the 10 sonnets. So, there are 10 ways to select the first line. Similarly, the second line of the new sonnet can be the second line of any of the 10 sonnets. So, there are 10 ways to select the second line. Same goes for all the 14 lines i.e. there are 10 ways to select each of the line.

According to the fundamental principle of counting, the total number of possible sonnets would be the product of all the possibilities of all 14 lines.

So,

The number of sonnets that can be created from the book = 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 = [tex]10^{14}[/tex] sonnets

So, [tex]10^{14}[/tex] can be created from the 10 in the book.

Part b)

First we need to find how many such sonnets can be created that have none of their lines from 1st and last page. Since, total number of pages is 10, if we are NOT to select from 1st and last page, this will leave us with 8 pages (8 sonnets).

So, now the number of possible options for each line of the sonnet would be 8. And according to the  fundamental principle of counting, the number of sonnets with neither the line from 1st nor the last page would be = [tex]8^{14}[/tex]

This represents the number of favorable outcomes, as we want the randomly selected sonnet to be such that none of its lines came from either the first or the last sonnet in the book.

So,

Number of favorable outcomes = [tex]8^{14}[/tex]

Total possible outcomes of the event = [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

As the probability is defined as the ratio of favorable outcomes to the total outcomes, we can write:

The probability that none of its lines came from either the first or the last sonnet in the book = [tex]\frac{8^{14}}{10^{14}} = 0.044[/tex]

You can use the product rule from combinatorics to calculate the number of ways sonnets can be created.

The answers are:

a) The number of sonnets that can be created are [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

b) The probability needed is 0.04398

If a work A can be done in p ways, and another work B can be done in q ways, then both A and B can be done in  [tex]p \times q[/tex] ways.

Remember that this count doesn't differentiate between order of doing A first or B first then doing other work after the first work.

Thus, doing A then B is considered same as doing B then A

Now, each of the 14 lines of the sonnet we're going to create can be chosen from 10 of the sonnets available in book, thus, by using rule of product for these 14 events, each possible to be done in 10 ways, the total number of ways comes to be

[tex]10 \times 10 \times ... \times 10\: \: (14\rm \: times) = 10^{14}[/tex]sonnets.

Thus,

a) The number of sonnets that can be created are [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

Now, the number of ways we can select sonnet's lines such that it doesn't contain its lines from first or last sonnet can be calculated just as previous case but now there are only 8 options available for each line (as 2 of them are restricted from using).

Thus,

[tex]8 \times 8 \times ... \times 8\: \: (14\rm \: times) = 8^{14}[/tex]sonnets possible who doesn't contain any lines from first and last sonnet.

Let E be the event such that

E = Event of selecting sonnets which doesn't contain any line from first or last sonnet

Then,

[tex]P(E) = \dfrac{\text{Count of favorable cases}}{\text{Count of total cases}} = \dfrac{8^{14}}{10^{14}} = (0.8)^{14} \approx 0.04398[/tex]

Thus,

the probability that none of its lines came from either the first or the last sonnet in the book is 0.04398 approx.

Thus,

The answers are:

a) The number of sonnets that can be created are [tex]10^{14}[/tex]

b) The probability needed is 0.04398

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Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a statement ''If I have the disease , then I will test positive.''

Let p:I have the disease.

q:I will test positive.

a.Converse :[tex]q\implies p[/tex]

''If I will test positive, then I have the disease''.

b.Inverse :[tex]\neg p\implies \neg q[/tex]

''If I have not the disease, then I will not test positive.''

c. Contrapositive:[tex]\neg q\implies \neg p[/tex]

''If I will not test positive, then I have not the disease''.

d.Disjunction:p or q=[tex]p\vee q[/tex]

''I have the disease or I will test positive''.

e.Negation :If p is true then its negation is p is false.

Negation of conditional statement is equivalent to [tex]p\wedge \neg q[/tex]

I have disease and I will not test positive.

Answer:

The provided statement [tex]\exists x(x^2-4=1)[/tex] is true in the domain of real number.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Any equation or inequality with variables in it is a predicate in the domain of real numbers.

The provided statement is:

[tex]\exists x(x^2-4=1)[/tex]

Here, we need to find the value of x for which the above statement is true.

Since the value of x can be any real number so we can select the value of x as √5

(√5)²-4=1

5-4=1

Which is true.

Thus, the provided statement [tex]\exists x(x^2-4=1)[/tex] is true.

Answer:

The amount is $23200.08.

The interest is $6300.08.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find : Complete the following using compound future value ?

Solution :

The compound future value formula is given by,

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

Where, A is the amount (future value)

P is the principal (present value) P=$16,900

r is the annual interest rate r=8%=0.08

n is the number of compounding periods per year n=4

t is the time in years t=4

Substitute the value in the formula,

[tex]A=16900(1+\frac{0.08}{4})^{4\times 4}[/tex]

[tex]A=16900(1+0.02)^{16}[/tex]

[tex]A=16900(1.02)^{16}[/tex]

[tex]A=16900\times 1.37278570509[/tex]

[tex]A=23200.078416[/tex]

Round to nearest cent 23200.078416=23200.08.

The amount is $23200.08.

The interest formula is

[tex]I=A-P[/tex]

Substitute the values,

[tex]I=23200.08-16900[/tex]

[tex]I=6300.08[/tex]

The interest is $6300.08.

To find the future value with compound interest for a principal of $16,900 at an 8% annual rate compounded quarterly over 4 years, use the compound interest formula. The future value minus the original principal gives the total compound interest, rounding the final values to the nearest cent.

To calculate the future value with compound interest, use the formula:

Future Value = Principal × (1 + interest rate/n)n × t

Where:

For our scenario:

Principal = $16,900

Rate = 8% or 0.08 annually

Compounded Quarterly (4 times per year)

Time = 4 years

Future Value = $16,900 × (1 + 0.08/4)4 × 4

Calculate the amount within the parentheses and the exponent, and then compute the future value.

Once we have the future value, we can find the compound interest by subtracting the Principal from the Future Value:

Compound interest = Future Value - Principal

After doing the calculations, we can round the results to the nearest cent as requested for the answer.

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Final answer:

There are 5 different ways to buy 42 cookies: three 21-cookie packages, two 21-cookie packages and one 7-cookie package, one 21-cookie package and three 7-cookie packages, one 21-cookie package, two 7-cookie packages, and one single, and three 7-cookie packages and seven singles.

Explanation:

To determine how many different ways you can buy 42 cookies, we can break it down into different combinations of packages. The packages are sold in singles, 7-cookie packages, and 21-cookie packages.

Let's start with the largest packages, the 21-cookie packages. We can buy zero, one, two, or three packages. For each number of packages, we can then calculate the number of remaining cookies we need to buy with singles and 7-cookie packages. We repeat this process for the 7-cookie packages, and then for the singles.

Using this method, we find that there are 5 different ways to buy 42 cookies:

Final answer:

The statement is FALSE. Human population growth has experienced different rates and is not described accurately by an exponential growth model for all periods, with various factors affecting growth rates. Population is projected to stabilize in the future, not grow indefinitely.

Explanation:

The statement is FALSE. Human population growth has not been steady since prehistoric times. While it is true that the human population growth since 1000 AD has often exhibited exponential patterns, it has also undergone various phases and rates of growth due to many factors such as economics, wars, disease, technological advancement, and social changes. For instance, the population in Asia, which has many economically underdeveloped countries, is increasing exponentially. However, in Europe, where most countries are economically developed, population is growing much more slowly. Additionally, historic events like the Black Death and the World Wars caused noticeable dips in population growth. Hence, the exponential growth model does not accurately describe all periods in human history. Modern projections suggest that the world's population will stabilize between 10 and 12 billion, indicating that population growth will not continue exponentially indefinitely.

Some earlier descriptions of population growth suggested a more stable growth during early human history, with high birth and death rates. Over time and especially in the recent centuries, more data has allowed us to understand that the population growth has experienced different growth rates. The issue of ongoing exponential growth and its sustainability is a topic of significant debate, considering the finite resources of the planet and the impacts of overpopulation.

Answer:

You should make 250 quarts of Creamy Vanilla and 200 of Continental Mocha to use up all the eggs and cream.

Step-by-step explanation:

This problem can be solved by a first order equation

I am going to call x the number of quarts of Creamy Vanilla and y the number of quarts of Continental Mocha.

The problem states that each quart of Creamy Vanilla uses 2 eggs and each quart of Continental Mocha uses 1 egg. There are 700 eggs in stock, so:

2x + y = 700.

The problem also states that each quart of Creamy Vanilla uses 3 cups of cream and that each quart of Continental Mocha uses 3 cups of cream. There are 1350 cups of cream in stock, so:

3x + 3y = 1350

Now we have to solve the following system of equations

1) 2x + y = 700

2) 3x + 3y = 1350

I am going to write y as function of x in 1) and replace it in 2)

y = 700 - 2x

3x + 3(700 - 2x) = 1350

3x + 2100 - 6x = 1350

-3x = -750 *(-1)

3x = 750

x = 250

You should make 250 quarts of Creamy Vanilla

Now, replace it in 1)

y = 700 - 2x

y = 700 - 2(250)

y = 700 - 500

y = 200.

You should make 200 quarts of Continental Mocha

Final answer:

To use up all eggs and cream at the ice cream factory, the manager should produce 250 quarts of Creamy Vanilla and 200 quarts of Continental Mocha, by solving the system of linear equations derived from the given recipe requirements.

Explanation:

To solve the problem of how many quarts of Creamy Vanilla and Continental Mocha ice cream can be produced with 700 eggs and 1350 cups of cream, we need to set up a system of equations.

Let x be the number of quarts of Creamy Vanilla and y be the number of quarts of Continental Mocha.

From the information given:

We have the following equations:

To simplify the second equation we can divide by 3, resulting in:

Now we solve this system of linear equations. By subtracting the second equation from the first, we get:

Now, substitute x into the second equation:

To use up all the eggs and cream, the factory should make 250 quarts of Creamy Vanilla and 200 quarts of Continental Mocha.

Answer:

Angle 1 = 3 . 43.5+6 =136.5°

Step-by-step explanation:

To angles are supplementary when added up, the result is 180°.

So:

Angle 1 + Angle 2 = 180°

We know that angle 1 = 3x+6 and angle 2= x

So we get:

[tex]3x+6+x=180\\4x+6=180\\4x=180-6\\4x=174\\x=174 : 4\\x=43.5[/tex]

If we know now that x=43.5, we can calculate the value of angle 1.

Angle 1 = 3 . 43.5+6 =136.5°

Answer:

Lots of connections!

Step-by-step explanation:

I attached some images to make it more clear.

Visual and verbal discussion:

A good starting point is the circle. One can think of a circle as the set of points that are equidistant to a certain point. In that sense, one can define a circle using the distance. At the same time, given a point [tex](x_{0},y_{0})[/tex] in the plane, we can connect the point with the origin of the coordinates system forming a rectangle triangle! (See 2nd image)

Algebraic discussion:

1. The distance Formula:

Given two points in the plane [tex](x_{1},y_{1})[/tex] and [tex](x_{2},y_{2})[/tex] we can find the distance between both points with the distance formula:

[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^2+(y_{2}-y_{1})^2}[/tex]

2. Equation of a circle centered at a point [tex](x_{0},y_{0})[/tex]

[tex]r = \sqrt{(x-x{_0}^2) + (y-y_{0})^2}[/tex]

3. The Pythagorean Theorem:

Given a triangle of sides [tex]a;b[/tex] and hypotenuse [tex]h[/tex] we have that

[tex]h^2 = a^2 + b^2[/tex]

Only by writing this equations we can already see the similarities between all three.

In fact, the most amazing thing about all three is that they are equivalents. That is, we can obtain every single one of them as an immediate result of another.

For instance, as I said before, one can think of a circle as the set of points equidistant to a certain origin or center point. So we could use the distance formula for each point on the circumference and we would obtain always the same value [tex]r[/tex] hence obtaining the equation of a circle.

Also as we discussed, any point on the plane form a rectangle triangle with its coordinates and calculating the distance of said point to the origin of the coordinate system would give us no other thing than the hypotenuse of said triangle!

Answer with Step-by-step explanation:

Let S be  a semi-group.

Semi group: It is that set of elements which satisfied closed property and associative property.

We have to prove that S is  a group if and only if the following condition hold'

1.S has  left identity -There exist an element [tex]e\in S[/tex] such that ea=a for all [tex]a\in S[/tex]

2.Each element of S has a left inverse - for each [tex]a\inS[/tex], there exist an element [tex]a^{-1}\in S[/tex] such that [tex]a^{-1}a=e[/tex]

1.If there exist an element [tex]e\in S[/tex] such that ea=a for all [tex]a\in S[/tex]

Then , identity exist in S.

2.If there exist left inverse for each [tex]a\inS[/tex]

Then, inverse  exist for every element in S.

All properties of group satisfied .Hence, S is a group.

Conversely, if S is a group

Then, identity exist and inverse of every element exist in S.

Identity exist: ea=ae=a

Inverse exist:[tex]aa^{-1}=a^{-1}a=e[/tex]

Hence, S has  a left identity for every element [tex]a\in S[/tex]

and each element of S has a left  inverse .

Hence, proved.

Answer:

Area is 321.6 square inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

A regular polygon with 16 sides is a Regular Hexadecagon. Regular means all sides are equal dimension. See image attached.

Side length is 4 inches.

side length=s=4 inches

Apothem=s*2.51367

Apothem=10.054

2.  You can use the formula to calculate de area of an hexadecagon:

[tex]A=\frac{Perimeter*Apothem}{2}[/tex]

Perimeter=16 sides*4inches

Perimeter= 64 inches

[tex]A=\frac{64*10.054}{2}[/tex]

[tex]A=321.6 inches^{2}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

y = x     .....(1)

[tex]y=\sqrt{x}[/tex]     .... (2)

By solving equation (1) and equation (2)

[tex]x = \sqrt{x}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{x}\left ( \sqrt{x}-1 \right )=0[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{x}=0[/tex] or [tex]\left ( \sqrt{x}-1 \right )=0[/tex]

x = 0, x = 1

y = 0, y = 1

A = [tex]\int_{0}^{1}ydx(curve)-\int_{0}^{1}ydx(line)[/tex]

A = [tex]\int_{0}^{1}\sqrt{x}dx-\int_{0}^{1}xdx[/tex]

A = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[x^\frac{3}{2}]_{0}^{1}-\frac{1}{2}[x^2]_{0}^{1}[/tex]

A = [tex]\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

A = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Answer:

a) There is an 8% probability that a randomly selected world class tennis player is over 6 feet tall and was a premature baby.

b) There is a 42% probability that a randomly selected world class tennis player is not over 6 feet tall and was not a premature baby.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this problem, we have these following probabilities:

-A 40% probability that a world class tennis player is over 6 feet tall.

-A 60% probability that a world class tennis player is not over 6 feet tall.

-A 20% probability that a world class tennis player over 6 feet tall was a premature baby. This also means that there is a 80% probability that a world class tennis player over 6 feet tall was not a premature baby

-A 30% probability that a world class tennis player who is not over 6 feet tall was a premature baby. This also means that there is a 70% probability that a world class tennis player who is not over 6 feet tall was not a premature baby.

a. Calculate the probability that a randomly selected world class tennis player is over 6 feet tall and was a premature baby.

[tex]P = P_{1}*P_{2}[/tex]

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] is the probability that a random selected world class tennis player is over 6 feet tall. So

[tex]P_{1} = 0.4[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] is the probability that a world class tennis player over 6 feet tall was a premature baby. So

[tex]P_{2} = 0.2[/tex]

[tex]P = P_{1}*P_{2} = 0.4*0.2 = 0.08[/tex]

There is an 8% probability that a randomly selected world class tennis player is over 6 feet tall and was a premature baby.

b. Calculate the probability that a randomly selected world class tennis player is not over 6 feet tall and was not a premature baby

[tex]P = P_{1}*P_{2}[/tex]

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] is the probability that a random selected world class tennis player is not over 6 feet tall. So

[tex]P_{1} = 0.6[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] is the probability that a world class tennis player under 6 feet tall was not a premature baby. So

[tex]P_{2} = 0.7[/tex]

[tex]P = P_{1}*P_{2} = 0.6*0.7 = 0.42[/tex]

There is a 42% probability that a randomly selected world class tennis player is not over 6 feet tall and was not a premature baby.

Answer:

A and B

Step-by-step explanation:

It has exactly one solution if the slope is different on both sides. A and B has different slopes on both sides. There will only be one intersection thus only one solution.

If the slope is same on both sides then it either has infinite solutions if the equation can be reduced to true equation (e.g. 1 = 1). Or no solution if it can be reduced to false equation (e.g. 1 = 0)

Answer:

The patient would receive 500mg from the intravenous infusion of a liter of the solution

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem states that an intravenous solution contains 500 μg of a drug substance in each milliliter. And asks how many milligrams of the drug would a patient receive from the intravenous infusion of a liter of the solution.

First step:

Conversion of 500ug to mg.

Each mg has 1,000ug. So

1mg - 1,000ug

xmg - 500ug

1,000x = 500

[tex]x = \frac{500}{1,000}[/tex]

x = 0.5mg

Each milliliter has 0.5mg. The problem asks how many milligrams of the drug would a patient receive from the intravenous infusion of a liter of the solution.

Each liter has 1000 milliliters. So, the problem asks how many miligrams of the drug would a patient receive from the intravenous infusion of 1000 mililiters of the solution. So

1mL - 0.5mg

1,000mL - xg

x = 0.5*1,000

x = 500mg

The patient would receive 500mg from the intravenous infusion of a liter of the solution

The patient receives 500 milligrams of the drug from an intravenous infusion of 1 liter, by converting 500 micrograms to milligrams and multiplying by 1000 milliliters.

To determine how many milligrams (mg) of the drug a patient would receive from an intravenous infusion of 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of the solution, we start with the given information that there are 500 micrograms (μg) of the drug per milliliter (mL) of the solution.

First, convert the amount of drug per milliliter from micrograms to milligrams.

Note that 1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (μg):

Now, calculate the total amount of drug in 1000 milliliters (since 1 liter = 1000 mL):

Thus, the patient would receive 500 mg of the drug from the intravenous infusion of 1 liter of the solution.

Answer: Weight(lbf) = 4830

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

Mass of the roommate = 150 lbm

Since we know that g = [tex]32.2 feet/s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, we can calculate his/her weight in lbf using the following formula:

Weight(lbf) = Mass × g

Weight(lbf) = 150 × 32.2

Weight(lbf) = 4830