Answer:
concept of conservation
Explanation:
concept of conservation
Conservation corresponds to a rational thinking skill that allows individuals to decide that an certain amount should stay the same regardless change in container, form, or visible size.
Conservation is among the behavioral achievements of psychologist Jean Piaget in which child knows that modifying the shape of a container or object will not alter its quantity, total volume, or its mass.
The child seems to lack the concept of conservation. This is the understanding that despite changes in appearance or arrangement, the quantity of items stays the same. Demonstrated by misunderstanding the fixed volume of liquid in pyramid-shaped containers.
Explanation:The child described in the scenario seems to lack the concept of conservation. Conservation, in the context of cognitive development, is the understanding that the quantity, length or number of items is unchanged despite changes in the physical appearance or arrangement of those items.
For instance, in the case of the liquid in the pyramid-shaped containers, although one container is inverted changing its appearance, the amount of liquid remains the same. This understanding is typically developed at around 7-11 years of age, during a stage that the psychologist Jean Piaget referred to as the 'concrete operational stage' of cognitive development.
Liquids, irrespective of the shape of their container, maintain a fixed volume as one of their key properties. Thus, the child's misjudgment indicates they have not yet fully understood the concept of liquid conservation.
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You have been working in the barn with baby calves that have been having severe diarrhea. You now are having a severe watery diarrhea. Which parasite would be most likely for you to have contracted from these calves?
Answer: Cryptosporidium
Explanation:
Cryptosporidium is referred to as the microscopic and imperceptible parasite which tends to causes diarrheal disease known as the cryptosporidiosis. Most of the times the parasite cryptosporidium and the disease cryptosporidiosis are commonly referred to as Crypto. There are known to be several species of the parasite cryptosporidium which tends to infect cattle, some of them further infect the humans.
Five students - Jaen, Chris, Juan, Jimmy, and Ray?move into a house together and discover they share the odd habit of drinking milk with ice in it every night before bed. They own several ice trays and make a pact to always refill the trays when they are emptied so that the supply of ice will never run out. But the five often do not have the time or energy to refill the trays, and after a few weeks, it becomes quite common for them to meet in the kitchen and discover that they have no ice. This would best be characterized as what type of dilemma?
Answer:
resource dilemma
Explanation:
Resource dilemma refers to the dilemmatic situation in which the individual finds himself to be stuck in the position where he has to take a certain decision between self-interest and the availability of the resource. This condition is also characterized by the dilemma of the interest served to the community as a whole and the process of sharing resources sustainably. This is the situation when the individual is hanged between self-consumption and community welfare at the same time. In the given situation, the five friends are stuck into the resource dilemma situation. They are stuck into the situation where the ice cubs are not as sufficient for each of them at the time when they all want to have it. This is the situation where they have to decide among the resource and the part of sharing it.
The discovery that high-frequency sounds trigger large vibrations near the beginning of the basilar membrane supports the ________ theory.
a) gate-control
b) frequency
c) Young-Helmholtz
d) opponent-process
e) place
Answer: place
Explanation:
The theory of place is a theory of hearing that our perception of sound depends on where each component frequency produces vibrations along the basilar membrane. According to this theory, the tone of a sound, such as a human voice or a musical sound, is determined by the places where the membrane vibrates, depending on the frequencies corresponding to the spatial arrangement of the place where the sounds of different frequency are processed in the brain and organization of the primary auditory neurons are treated.
Joe is quite often irritable and fussy. His parents observe that he does not do well in new situations, and they complain that he has irregular patterns of eating and sleeping. A developmentalist is likely to conclude that Joe has a(n)__________ temperament.
Answer:
Difficult
Explanation:
In psychology, the term temperament refers to the characteristics and aspects of personality that we are born with, it is assumed to be biologically determined.
According to theorists, there are 3 different types of temperament:
Easy: These children are generally in a positive mood, establishing quickly regular routines in infancy and adapt easily to new experiences.Difficult: These children tend to react negatively and cry frequently, they engage in irregular daily routines and are slow to accept new experiences.Slow to Warm Up: These children have a low activity level, are somewhat negative, show low adaptability and tend to display a low intensity of mood.In the example, Joe is irritable and fussy (he reacts in a negative way), he doesn't do well in new situations (new experiences) and has irregular patterns of eating and sleeping (irregular daily routines), thus, we can see that the temperament Joe likely has is a difficult one.
Therefore, a developmentalist is likely to conclude that Joe has a difficult temperament.
Rylee's algebra teacher is amazed at the creativity Rylee shows in solving homework problems. He seldom uses the same method on two consecutive problems, even when the problems are very similar in content and structure. Although Rylee makes lots of mistakes in algebra, he is unlikely to experiencea. overregularization in his problem-solving.b. mental set in his problem-solving.c. functional fixedness in his problem-solving.d. noncompensatory problem-solving.
Answer:
b. mental set in his problem-solving.
Explanation:
Hello! Instead of doing homework in the traditional way and only using one way to solve algebra exercises, Rylee strives to find different options and techniques. Not falling into the monotonous is his work style, nor using the same techniques that I use to solve a previous exercise since that gives more room for error.
Bob is given a ticket because after a few beers he was driving with a blood alcohol level higher than the 0.10 level allowed by law in his state. In most jurisdictions, Bob will be guilty of driving under the influence even if he can show that those beers did not impair his ability to drive.a) trueb) false
Answer:True
Explanation:
One can be considered legally intoxicated in the U.S. if your blood alcohol content is 0.08 percent or higher. In the case of bob blood alcohol is higher than the 0.1 level i.e. he is legally intoxicated. While you are confident that you will be arrested on suspicion of driving under alcohol if your blood alcohol level is at or above 0.08%, you can still be prosecuted if your Blood alcohol content is above 0.00% at any point.
We all know, however, that conventional wisdom may be incorrect, and sometimes shockingly so. The very first drink starts to intoxicate. No matter how much you have drunk, you should never drink and drive. You may be affected and charged even if the blood alcohol level is less than 0.08%.
In most jurisdictions, a driver can be guilty of DUI even if not impaired by alcohol. The legal limit for blood alcohol concentration is crucial.
True. In most jurisdictions, a driver can be guilty of driving under the influence even if they can show that alcohol consumption did not impair their ability to drive. This is because the law establishes a legal limit for blood alcohol concentration, and exceeding this limit constitutes an offense.
Members of congress wear many different hats and play many roles during the course of their work. An important role while spending time in their home districts is that of
Answer:
constituent servant
Explanation:
Members of the Congress are composed of the members of the Senates and the House of Representatives. Each member are the representative of a particular constituency of States and addresses the constituencies problems and concerns.
The Congressmen primary duty is to make law for the country, help the concerning constituency, representing the constituency's people at the house and address to their problems.
Congressmen work for the betterment of their constituency which in turn works for the betterment of the whole country as a whole.
Thus the members of the congress plays an important role of "constituent servant" when they are at their home district.
Hence the answer is ---
constituent servant
Members of Congress serve as representatives of their constituents when in their home districts, addressing their concerns, proposing legislation, and bringing benefits back to their district, among other roles.
Explanation:Members of Congress play many roles in their work, and one of the critical roles they fulfill in their home districts is that of being representatives. As representatives, they are meant to speak for and make decisions for the local populations that elected them, known as their constituents. These roles are based on representation, which refers to an elected official looking out for their constituents while carrying out their duties in the office.
This representation often entails addressing the concerns and needs of the constituents. For instance, representatives may assist members of their district with problems with the government, such as interacting with bureaucracy or proposing new legislation.
Furthermore, legislators strive to bring particular benefits back to their district, which might include infrastructure improvements, grants for research, or attending local celebratory events. Occasionally, these representatives also delve into foreign policy matters if they have a constituency reason for interest, such as a military base within their district.
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Cai is a married woman in her late 20s who had her first child two years ago. She worked for several years at a financial firm before having her child and is now planning to rejoin the workforce. Research suggests that she will likely face a reduction in salary once she begins working again. The earnings reduction Cai will likely experience is referred to by researchers as __________.
Answer:
the motherhood penalty.
Explanation:
The motherhood penalty refers to the disadvantages a mother faces at her workplace in comparison to the childless women. The disadvantages include the pay gap, reduction in wages, completion at the workplace, etc. The sociologist produced various theories to showcase the ill effects faced by working mothers. And this discrimination increases with the consecutive birth. Motherhood is excepted with a low level of concentration at the workplace, lower productivity and grater competences at task ability.
French art college makes white students look black to appeal to us market
Answer:
The sentence: "French art college makes white students look black to appeal to US market" is:
- True.
Explanation:
The sentence refers to an incident that occurred in 2018, the Art School Emile Cohl originally ubicated in Lyon-France, was promoting it in the US through a promotional web in which was a photography with Afro-American students, the problem was that the photo was modified, the original photography didn't have Afro-American students and the ex-students from the art school were who revealed the case.
Near the end of the river merchant's wife a letter the speaker descrives how she is hurt by seeing the paired butterflies which are already yellow with August. how do these details develop the idea that time and maturity can allow love to develop between two people?
Answer:
They suggest that the speaker is no longer the innocent girl or the bashful bride she once was, and she wants to be paired again with her beloved husband.
Answer:
They suggest that the speaker is no longer the innocent girl or the bashful bride she once was, and she wants to be paired again with her beloved husband.
Explanation:
Irma is an older adult. Although she has adequate food, health care, and other resources, she lacks non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness with others. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Irma's situation?
A. Irma is less likely to be depressed.
B. Irma is less likely to be institutionalized.
C. Irma is less likely to have negative emotional experiences.
D.Irma has a higher risk of death
Answer:
D.Irma has a higher risk of death.
Explanation:
Social supports comes from the family and friends on whom one can look at the time of crises to get support in terms of emotional, informational and instrumental. social supports does not only improve the quality of life but also have proven beneficial for the healing and physical health. Researches have proven that people have the support of family members, friends or fellow members of the other support group are less likely to have premature death or other illness, even the healing process improved. Therefore, the older women lacking social support have a high risk of death.
The lack of non-assistance-related social support for older adults like Irma can increase risks of depression, loneliness, and mortality. Emotional and social supports significantly contribute to overall well-being.
Explanation:In regards to Irma's situation as an older adult lacking in non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness, the statement 'D. Irma has a higher risk of death' is the most accurate. Numerous studies in the field of health and psychology indicate that emotional and social support play a significant role in an individual's overall well-being. Lack of such support has been linked to increased risks of depression, loneliness, and even mortality. Specifically, older adults, due to the physical and social changes they experience, can be particularly impacted by a deficit in emotional closeness and social interaction.
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Marcia knew the importance of testing candidates before hiring them, but 40% of the employees who successfully passed the employment test later performed poorly on the job. Marcia's employment test lackedA) applicability.
B) interpretability.
C) reliability.
D) validity.
Answer:D) validity.
Explanation:
Validity of a test occurs when the test actual test what it is intended to test. If Marcia:s test was testing exactly what it was supposed to test it should have not successfully passed 40% people who later seemed to perform poorly when they were put into real work.
This means this people should have failed the test if it really did measure their work capability as it was supposed to.
Instead it passed the people who should have failed since they are not good hence didn't measure what was intended then it lacks validity.
Events Leading to Pearl Harbor
When WWII began the United States tried following an isolationist policy and staying out of the war. The attack on Pearl Harbor changed the United States stance on involvement in the war. Choose all the events the contributed to the attack by the Japanese on U.S. soil.
The Treaty of Versailles.
The invasion of Manchuria.
The Great Depression.
The invasion of French Indochina.
The invasion of the Philippines.
The invasion into the Rhineland.
The below listed events are the contributed to the attack by the Japanese on U.S. soil ,
The invasion of Manchuria
The invasion of French Indochina
The invasion into the Rhineland
The invasion of the Philippines
Explanation:
There are series of incident that formulated attack on pearl harbour and which led to war between the USA and Japan. The real tension was happened in the year 1931 where the invasion of Manchuria by Japan. The Japanese in the year 1937 started expanding their territory into China which led to the Sino- Japanese war.
To ban the all imports to china including the weapons bought from US, the Japanese in the year 1940 invaded the French Indochina. This made US to ban oil exports to Japanese navy. Because of less oil resources with them and to support their plans they invaded into the Rhineland for oil. To provoke the American military they invaded the Philippines which were under the US control. This are series are events that changed the United States position on participation in the world war.
Answer: The invasion of Manchuria, The invasion of French Indochina, The invasion of the Philippines.
According to a study by Stanley Milgram, individuals will
A. conform to the attitudes and behaviors of their peers even if such attitudes and behaviors are racist.
B. obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if the behavior may harm another individual.
C. in most instances, disobey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures if the behavior may harm another individual.
D. not conform to the attitudes and behavior of their peers if racism is expected.
Answer:
B. obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if the behavior may harm another individual.
Explanation:
Stanley Milgram study: The study conducted by Stanley Milgram, focuses on the conflict or dispute between personal conscience and obedience to authority. In his study, he wanted to examine whether any of the group under several or few conditions would do a task because they have been ordered for the same.
The main purpose of Milgram's study was to investigate the level of obedience displayed by the participants. He argues that people trends to obey the commands of the authority figure, even if they don't want to do that particular thing.
In the question above, according to a study by Stanley Milgram, individuals will obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if the behavior may harm another individual.
The Stanley Milgram experiment demonstrated that individuals will obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if it may harm another individual.
Explanation:According to the study conducted by Stanley Milgram, individuals will obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if the behavior may harm another individual. This is a psychological experiment known as the Milgram experiment where obedience to authority figures was measured. It was found that a high proportion of the participants would fully obey the instructions given by the authority figure, even when these orders were to administer what seemed to be fatal electric shocks to another participant.
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During the 1960s in the United States, many males were faced with the choice of going to Vietnam and fighting in a war they did not believe in, or deserting, an act that meant giving up personal freedom. This was an example of a(n) _______ conflict.
A) approach-avoidance
B) approach-approach
C) avoidance-avoidance
D) double avoidance-approach
Answer:
The correct answer is: c) avoidance-avoidance
Explanation:
In psychological theory, a conflict is though of as the arousal of two or more issues that cannot be simultaneously solved, creating a struggle. Conflict theory suggests the existence of different types of conflict, including: approach-approach, approach-avoidance, avoidance-avoidance and double-avoidance.
The avoidance-avoidance confict refers to a situation where there's a conflict between two equally undesirable dangers or threats, both of which the person wants to avoid. In this example, the males in the 1960s were faced with two equally undesirable choices.
For many years, the International Nickel Company of Canada essentially operated as a monopoly. What made this company a monopoly? The International Nickel Company of Canada was essentially a monopoly because _______.
Answer:
It had almost exclusive control of the world's supply of nickel and used to make nickel products
Explanation:
INCO (International Nickel Mining Company of Canada) was the major producer of nickel during the 20th century. It was purchased by the Brazilian company Vale in 2006. It is now based in Toronto and handles Vale's mining operations worldwide, it now produces platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, gold and silver. Prior to 2006 it was second largest producer of nickel and was also as member of Dow Jones Industrial Average.
As people discover that they are no longer as good as they once were at certain tasks, they accommodate, shifting to activities that depend more on __________.
A) emotional intelligence
B) accumulated knowledge
C) cognitive efficiency
D) perceptual speed
Answer: b) accumulated knowledge
Explanation:
This statement explains the fact that as people find out that they're not as good as they used to be at certain tasks, they stick with what they already know to do (the already accumulated knowledge), for fear of getting outside their comfort zone.
This concept is different from emotional intelligence (the intelligence one employs to read emotions and understand personalities), cognitive efficiency (using cognitive skills to solve problems) and perceptual speed (the capacity to perceive and understand situations and people).
Groups can generate solutions to problems by engaging in ______________, in which members come up with as many ideas as possible without judging the merits of those ideas initially. consensus brainstorming grouphate groupthink
Final answer:
Groups can brainstorm to generate a variety of solutions without initial judgment, a process distinct from groupthink and group polarization that aims to cultivate diverse ideas and avoid conformity that can hinder decision-making.
Explanation:
Groups can generate solutions to problems by engaging in brainstorming, which is a method where members contribute as many ideas as possible without assessing their viability initially. This process aims to explore a wide range of ideas, deriving from various sources like existing products, scientific principles, and more, potentially shaping them into a viable component, system, or process to meet specific requirements and constraints. The concept of brainstorming contrasts with phenomena like groupthink and group polarization, which can negatively impact the decision-making process in groups by limiting the diversity of opinions and reinforcing existing viewpoints, respectively. To avoid the pitfalls of groupthink, strategies such as seeking outside opinions, private voting, leader restraint in voicing opinions, thorough research, evaluating costs and benefits, and developing contingency plans are suggested to foster effective group decision-making.
The role of an administrative agency is that of _______. The role of an administrative agency is that of _______. passing legislation enforcing rules or statutes only according to presidential directives enforcement and elaboration of laws passed by Congress judicial control
Answer: Enforcement and elaboration of laws passed by Congress
Explanation: Administrative agencies have a task, that is, they are in charge of elaborating, developing and enforcing the law. Administrative agencies are established by Congress, which also oversees their work, while agencies, on the other hand, deal with laws passed by Congress. The responsibility of the President in this case is to appoint heads of agencies. In addition to these competencies, the administrative agencies have the task of making rules, so that all these important functions are collectively referred to as the administrative procedure.
Over the past year, Lauren has repeatedly experienced symptoms that she believes indicate a heart attack, sending her to the emergency room complaining of dizziness, inability to catch her breath, and heart palpitations. She tells her parents she is afraid she's going to die, although doctors have found nothing physically wrong. From her symptoms, it is likely that Lauren is experiencing:
A)asthma attacks.
B)dissociative episodes.
C)manic episodes.
D)panic attacks.
Answer:
d)
Explanation:
According to the DSM-V, a panic attack refers to an episode in which the individual experiences intense fear and discomfort that reach a peak within a few minutes during which the individual experiences physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, breathlessness, sometimes accompanied by the fear of losing control, going crazy or dying.
In this example, Lauren thinks she is having a heart attack and she is afraid she's going to die. She has symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations and inability to catch her breath. This symptoms correspond to those found in panic attacks, so this is what Lauren is likely experiencing.
Jeff is tired of the numerous breakdowns and peeling paint on his old car. When Jeff begins to think actively about his car in this way, which of the following cognitive decision-making process steps is Jeff going through?
Answer:
Problem recognition
Explanation:
Problem recognition is related to the decision making to differentiate between the desired state and the actual state of the objects. It will activate the decision-making process. Motivation plays a vital role in the recognition of the problem. It play with two factors such as:
What is the importance of the problem ?What is the magnitude of the discrepancy between the actual state and the desired state?There would be a situation exist that clarifies the recognition of the problem but there many vague definitions that confused.
Thus in the above statement, Jeff used the problem recognition strategy through which Jeff recognize the problem.
Which sociological perspective argues that certain behaviors are expected of people who are sick, and sick people are stigmatized by society if they are not perceived as following the roles that are considered appropriate?
Answer:
Explanation:
The sociological perspective is the social conflict theory; this theory views society as a system of groups that are unequal as thus; generates conflict and change within the society.
Julie has a fear of riding in elevators. She is seeing a therapist who asks her to construct a hierarchy of her fears related to riding in elevators. In addition, her therapist is teaching her to relax while imaining each fear in the hierarchy. Julie's thereapist is using _____.
a) person - centered therapy
b) rational - emotive therapy
c) systematic desensitization
Answer:
Systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization was proposed by Wolpe. It is a behavior modification technique. This technique is used to treat phobia, anxiety, OCD, etc. It is a psychological tool to treat the psychological disorder.
In this technique, the therapist makes a hierarchy list to treat the disorder. The hierarchy has 10 levels. Through this process, a psychotherapist treats a patient.
Thus in the above statement, Julie is suffering fro fear of riding on an elevator. The therapist will make a hierarchy and then make a treatment plan for the patient.
_______ addresses a wider range of questions about the behavior of clients, their families and communities, the actions of social work practitioners and agencies, and the connections among helping professions, organizations, and larger societal institutions.
A) Evaluation
B) Research
C) Case Studies
D) None of the Above
Answer:
B) Research.
Explanation:
Research is the systematic inquiry or investigation of knowledge of a particular topic or subject. There are different kinds of research like economic, social, humanities, business, etc used in different areas of study. Research projects do not always investigate new knowledge but they could be an extension of previous research. It is a creative approach taken by a researcher to gather information, documentation, analysis, and interpretation of the facts and information to explore new areas of knowledge.
The best way to block Asian carp from moving into the Great Lakes from the Illinois River would be the closing of locks and dams in and near Chicago; however, these waterways are not being closed because
Answer:
The waterways serve as a major transportation link
Explanation:
Asian carp threat to Great Lakes and efforts to prevent their entry through the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal.
The best way to block Asian carp from moving into the Great Lakes from the Illinois River would be the closing of locks and dams in and near Chicago; however, these waterways are not being closed because
the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal serves as the only connection between the Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins, allowing for the migration of Asian carp. Various attempts, such as electric barriers, have been made to prevent their access to the lakes. However, closing the locks and dams near Chicago, which would effectively block the carp's path, has not been done.
The threat posed by Asian carp has led to legal actions to permanently separate the Chicago channel from Lake Michigan. Despite the urgency, the political and economic implications of closing the waterways have caused delays in implementing decisive measures.
When a group has a distinctive way of looking at life, but at the same time their values and norms reflect the dominant culture of their society, the group would be considered a[n] __________.
Answer:
subculture
Explanation:
Subculture group is the group of people who develops some of its distant ways or principle while maintaining some belief of parent culture. It is a culture within a larger culture. Subculture is a part of society which keep their norms intact. Sociologists view subculture as a medium to attract potential members to the values, norms, and practices of the group.
According to Hans and Sybil Eysenck, the individual variation that is apparent across people can be reduced to several dimensions, including: collectivism–individualism. narcissism–self-doubt. self-control–passivity. extraversion–introversion.
Answer:
According to their theory, people high on the trait of extroversion are sociable and outgoing, and readily connect with others, whereas people high on the trait of introversion have a higher need to be alone, engage in solitary behaviors, and limit their interactions with others.
Explanation:
In the neuroticism/stability dimension, people high on neuroticism tend to be anxious; they tend to have an overactive sympathetic nervous system and, even with low stress, their bodies and emotional state tend to go into a flight-or-fight reaction. In contrast, people high on stability tend to need more stimulation to activate their flight-or-fight reaction and are considered more emotionally stable. Based on these two dimensions, the Eysencks’ theory divides people into four quadrants. These quadrants are sometimes compared with the four temperaments described by the Greeks: melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic, and sanguine
Marianne has begun to heat voices that aren’t really there. The town healer believes her mental illness is due to the recent lunar eclipse. What theory of mental illness does the healer have?
a.Supernatural
b.Somatogenic
c.Cathartic
d.Psychogenic
Answer:
supernatural
Explanation:
Supernatural theory attributes cause of psychiatric disorder to be some forces which are beyond the understanding of science and laws of nature. The proponents of this theory held the belief that mental illness is the reflection of metaphysical or supernatural forces. Until the development of the study of mental behavior and its related causes, these theories were prevalent in the traditional societies were local religious heads relate the mental disorder to the metaphysical or supernatural forces.
The healer's belief that a lunar eclipse caused Marianne's mental illness reflects a. Supernatural theory of mental illness, one of three historical etiological theories alongside somatogenic and psychogenic.
The town healer's theory that Marianne's mental illness is due to the recent lunar eclipse aligns with supernatural theories of mental illness. These theories attribute mental health issues to factors such as possession by evil or demonic spirits, displeasure of gods, or in this case, astrological events like lunar eclipses. These theories contrast with somatogenic theories, which link mental illness to physical disturbances, and psychogenic theories, which cite psychological trauma or stress as causes.
The hostilities between two racial subgroups of a riverfront community were dramatically reduced when the threat of the river flooding its banks required that they work together to save their town. This best illustrates the impact of______________.
Answer:
Superordinate goals.
Explanation:
A superordinate goal is a goal so big that is enough to overlook personal or group differences in order to achieve it. It is, also, a goal rather big for anyone of this individuals to reach it alone, therefore, having the need to overlook said differences.
The main idea behind the biological theory of personality is that differences in the DNA makeup of a person result in differences in arousal level for different situations people encounter in life.
A. True.
B. False
Answer:. FALSE
Explanation:
ABSOLUTELY FALSE. Differences in the DNA makeup of a person does not result in differences in arousal level for different situations people encounter in life.
True,the biological theory of personality recognizes genetics as a factor in predisposing individuals to certain personality traits, but it is not the sole determinant. Environmental influences and personal experiences significantly shape personality, suggesting an interplay between nature and nurture. DNA sets predispositions, but environment and culture refine and define our personality traits.
The Influence of Biology on Personality:
The assertion that differences in DNA contribute to variations in arousal levels for different situations is a perspective within the biological theory of personality. While there is a genetic basis that can predispose individuals towards certain personality traits, it's not accurate to claim this as the sole determinant of personality development. Environmental factors and individual experiences significantly contribute to the development of personality as well.
It is crucial to recognize that genetics provide a range of potential for personality traits, but environmental influences and personal experiences shape where within that range an individual may fall. For instance, Hans Eysenck's research into extraversion versus introversion illustrates that individuals may have predispositions towards certain levels of arousal, which in turn influence their social behavior. However, environmental experiences and culture also have profound impacts, shaping and modulating these inherited tendencies.
Therefore, the complex interplay of nature and nurture leads to the unique development of personality. While DNA can set certain predispositions, it's the interactions with our environment, culture, and social situations that ultimately define our personality traits.