Answer:
In the given scenario, Tyell Corp. uses
b. readiness-based diversity training
Explanation:
Diversity Training:
A type of training in which the audience are trained to accept and understand the diversity of traits and cultural backgrounds of people.
In this scenario, Tyell Corp. teaches its diversified employees to ask questions stereotypes and change their personal opinion about each other. As this training is encouraging to understand the diversification so the option a and c are not valid. The options b is valid as the consulting firm is motivating its employee to ask the questions and understand other people that is preparing the employee to accept the differences. So, they can work in harmony for the progress of the firm The option d is not valid in this scenario, as this training is focusing on readiness of the employees to accept the cultural differences but not no skills.The correct option is d. skills-based diversity training.
In the scenario provided, Tyell Corp. is engaging in activities that go beyond mere awareness of cultural differences. The company is actively teaching employees how to interact with one another in a way that respects and acknowledges these differences. This involves questioning stereotypes and changing personal assumptions, which are skills that employees can apply in their interactions.
Here's the reasoning behind the
a. Supervisory training: This type of training is specifically aimed at supervisors and focuses on management skills, legal compliance, and leadership. It does not necessarily address the broader scope of diversity within the entire workforce.
b. Readiness-based diversity training: This training is designed to prepare an organization for upcoming changes in its workforce demographics. It is more about anticipating and preparing for diversity rather than actively engaging with and managing current diversity.
c. Awareness training: This type of training raises awareness about cultural differences and the value of diversity. While it is an important first step, it does not typically involve teaching employees specific skills to change their behavior or assumptions.
d. Skills-based diversity training: This training goes beyond awareness and focuses on developing specific competencies and behaviors that foster an inclusive work environment. It involves teaching employees how to communicate effectively across cultures, how to recognize and counteract biases, and how to work collaboratively with people from different backgrounds.
Given that Tyell Corp. is actively teaching employees to question stereotypes and change personal assumptions, the company is providing skills-based diversity training. This training equips employees with the practical skills necessary to navigate a diverse workplace effectively."
Members should use the AICPA conceptual framework for independence to:
a) come to different conclusions than the interpretations of the code of professional conduct.
b) Evaluate independence matters not addressed in the code of professional conduct.
c) understand the rules on the confidential client information and acts discreditable to the profession.
d) more easily interpret conflicts of interest and subordination of judgement by a member.
Option C is the correct answer. The AICPA's conceptual framework for independence is utilized or used to assess any challenges to members' independence.
Litigation, adverse interest between or among the CPA firm and the client, self-interest, familiarity outcoming in a financial benefit result to the CPA firm, CPA firm owning stock in the client's firm, and so on are all examples of threats
In the new AICPA Code, two conceptual frameworks;
One for participants in public accountingOne for participants in the sector reflects a significant change in substance.The conceptual framework strategy is one manner in which warnings to completely comply with rules originating from a specific link or condition that are not covered by the code can be;
DiscoveredAssessedResolvedTherefore, Option C) "Understand the rules of confidential client information and professional misconduct." is the correct answer.
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Which traditional DoD supply chain support strategy holds DoD personnel responsible for providing maintenance and supplies to DoD facilities?
Answer:
Full organic support.
Explanation:
Full organic support is a traditional DoD supply chain assistance policy that accommodates DoD employees accountable towards implementing subsistence and supplies to DoD facilities. This is basically the administration of equipment beyond the DoD accumulation chain including the sustainable assets in accordance amidst DoD Instruction (DoDI) 4105.72, the conventional security associates. Comply with maintaining DoD furthermore Defense Logistics standard accumulation. Employee imperative sourcing and procurement methods are been implemented.
The Air Force is in process of completing development on an upgrade to an existing fighter aircraft that will improve survivability and reliability. The contractor has provided the Government with detailed technical drawings and associated costs of the parts, materials, and labor required to produce the system. What cost estimating technique would the Air Force most likely use to prepare their budget estimate for the upgrade?
a. Actual Cost
b. Analogy
c. Parametric
d. Engineering
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": Engineering.
Explanation:
Cost engineering is an estimating technique company develops while dealing with complex projects. Usually, a budget is required when implementing new technological equipment or a device that might improve another machine. It includes the costs of procurement, manufacturing, and the final assembly.
Sales taxes tend to be __________ because low income individuals tend to spend more of their income.
Answer:
Regressive.
Explanation:
Sales tax is regressive as it mostly collected from poor or low income consumer, as they spend most of thier income and hardly save money or efford for luxury goods. Sales tax is very important source of revenue for the government, however, it impact heavily on low income people. Low income consumer spend most of the income than consumer with income, which create gap or imbalance between poor and rich.
The idea that the relationship between a worker and employer is voluntary and can be terminated at any time, by either party, is the" employment-at-will doctrine. due process principle. corporate governance system. arbitrary employment doctrine.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": employment-at-will doctrine.
Explanation:
The employment-at-will doctrine is an organizational practice in which employers could terminate labor relationships at any moment with no need for explanations and workers as well could cease the relationship without major reason. This practice aimed to avoid lawsuits between employers and workers.
Grant, Inc. had 60,000 shares of treasury stock ($10 par value) at December 31, 2014, which it acquired at $11 per share. On June 4, 2015, Grant issued 30,000 treasury shares to employees who exercised options under Grant's employee stock option plan. The market value per share was $13 at December 31, 2014, $15 at June 4, 2015, and $18 at December 31, 2015. The stock options had been granted for $12 per share. The cost method is used. What is the balance of the treasury stock on Grant's balance sheet at December 31, 2015?a. $210,000.b. $270,000.c. $330,000.d. $360,000.
Answer:
c. $330,000
Explanation:
Step 1. Given information.
Treasury shares = 30.000
Mount of share acquisition = $11
Step 2. Formulas needed to solve the exercise.
The cost method = treasury shares * Mount of share acquisition
Step 3. Calculation
= 30,000 * 11= $330,000
Step 4. Solution.
Balance of Treasury Stock on Grant's Balance Sheet At December 31,2015 using the cost method is $330,000
when assisting taxpayers in obtaining an ACA exemption, the tax professional should do which of the following first?
a) the tax professionial should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption.
b) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption.
c) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining minimum essential coverage prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining an ACA exemption.
d) none of these answers is correct. the taxpayer is required to obtain ACA exemption on their own.
Answer and Explanation:
b) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in claiming a tax return exemption prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining a Marketplace exemption.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
c) the tax professional should first assist the taxpayer in obtaining minimum essential coverage prior to assisting the taxpayer in obtaining an ACA exemption.
Hart, an individual, bought an asset for $500,000 and has claimed $100,000 of depreciation deductions against the asset. Hart has a marginal tax rate of 32 percent. What is the amount and character of Hart's recognized gain or loss if the asset is tangible personal property sold for $550,000?
Answer:
Gain of $150,000.
Explanation:
The recognized gain/loss of an asset is calculated as below:
Recognized gain/loss of a liquidated asset = Sales price - Net book value of a liquidated asset
= Sales price - (Original purchase cost of a liquidated asset - Accumulated depreciation)
Putting all the number, we get:
Recognized gain/loss of Hart's asset = 550,000 - (500,000 - 100,000) = $150,000
Note: tax rate is only relevant when the question is about calculated casfh inflow from liquidating an asset. If that is the case, we take sale price , then subtracted by the tax on gain/loss.
At the last team meeting both Shelia and Freddy showed up having erroneously accomplished the same task, which meant that one task was left undone. Both Shelia and Freddy were certain that they accomplished their assigned task. Which of the following actions would be most effective to ensure this does not occur again? (A) Assign someone to take detailed meeting minutes/notes to document the discussion.(B) End each meeting with a recap of assignments and send an e-mail indicating assignments.(C) Suggest to the group that a clear chart of roles and responsibility be created.(D) Use a meeting agenda at every meeting and send out the agenda prior to the meeting.
Answer: B
Explanation:
End each meeting with a recap of assignments and send an e-mail indicating assignments. This would allow the assignments stick more so as to prevent lapses.
Factor Co. can produce a unit of product for the following costs:
Direct material $ 8.10
Direct labor 24.10
Overhead 40.50
Total product cost per unit $ 72.70
1. An outside supplier offers to provide Factor with all the units it needs at $42.35 per unit. If Factor buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 70% of its overhead. Factor should choose to ___________?
Answer:
the relevant cost to make is $44.35
Explanation:
given data
Direct material = $ 8.10
Direct labor = 24.10
Overhead = 40.50
Total product cost per unit = $ 72.70
Cost of purchase = $42.35
solution
we know here that 70% of overhead cost is unavoidable
so we can say that it will not be considered for decision making
so here Cost of manufacturing will be
Cost of manufacturing = $8.10 + $24.10 + ( 30% of $40.50 )
Cost of manufacturing = $44.35
and
Cost of purchase is = $42.35
so here we can say the relevant cost to make is $44.35
A ScrumMaster's role is to also be a Servant Leader. Which of the following characteristics is not a Servant Leader characteristic?
Select one:
A. Let's go and have a cup of coffee and let's discuss what I can do for you.
B. Needs of the Scrum team are met
C. How can I help you?
D. What are you going to do for me today?
Answer:
D. What are you going to do for me today?
Explanation:
The leader should be first a servant, having a desire to serve than to be served. This makes a leader has authority and not just power by having interactions with ones he leads. He is not just interested in building himself but contributing to growth and development of the people around him.
Therefore asking what one will do for you is not a Servant Leader characteristic because it puts the leader first before the people.
K has a policy with her husband named as a primary beneficiary and her brother as a contingent beneficiary. One day K's husband and brother both died in a car accident. Who will receive K's proceeds when she dies?
Answer:
K's Estate will receive her proceeds when she dies.
Explanation:
K is the primary beneficiary of her husband, and a contigent beneficiary of her brother.
They die, so K receives proceeds from both of them.
Now, K has to declare her estate, so her proceeds will go to someone when she dies.
So the correct answer is that K's Estate will receive her proceeds when she dies.
Freda's Florist reported the following before-tax income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2018:Operating income $ 250,000Income on discontinued operations 70,000All income statement items are subject to a 40% income tax rate. In its 2018 income statement, Freda's separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense would be:(A) $100,000 and $100,000, respectively.
(B) $128,000 and $100,000, respectively.
(C) $128,000 and $128,000, respectively.
(D) $100,000 and $128,000, respectively.
Answer:
Income tax expense
= 40% x $250,000 = $100,000
Total income tax expense
= 40% x ($250,000 +$70,000) = $128,000
The correct answer is D
Explanation:
The income tax expense is calculated on the operating income of $250,000 while the total income tax expense is calculated on the gross income of $320,000. Tax is computed at the rate of 40% of the income respectively.
Freda's Florist's separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, would be $100,000 and $128,000, respectively. We arrive at these values by applying a 40% tax rate to the combined operating income and income from discontinued operations.
Explanation:To calculate Freda's Florist total income tax expense, we would first need to determine the taxable income, which includes both the operating income and the income on discontinued operations. Let's start by summing those two incomes:
Operating income: $250,000
Income on discontinued operations: $70,000
Total taxable income: $320,000
Then, we apply the tax rate of 40% on this total taxable income to get the total tax expense:
$320,000 * 40% = $128,000.
The separate income tax expense is calculated by applying the tax rate to the operating income: $250,000 * 40% = $100,000.
So, Freda's Florist separately stated income tax expense and total income tax expense would be $100,000 and $128,000, respectively. Therefore, answer '(D)' is correct.
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Which of the following is true?Select one:a. Overhead costs are often affected by many issues and are frequently too complex to be explained by any one factor.b. The departmental overhead rate is not usually based on measures closely related to production volume.c. The departmental overhead rate is most accurate in assigning overhead costs that are not driven by production volume.d. Allocated overhead costs will be the same no matter which allocation method is used.e. When cost analysts are able to logically trace cost objects to costs, costing accuracy is improved.
Answer:
e. When cost analysts are able to logically trace cost objects to costs, costing accuracy is improved.
Explanation:
Overhead costs are costs which can not be attributed to a particular item . So it is distributed among more than one item on some basis.
For example electricity cost is a common overhead in a company having two machines one producing pen and the other producing paper . The overhead electricity cost can be scientifically apportioned in the cost analysis of pen and paper on the basis of wattage capacity of machines used in the manufacture of pen and paper .
When a business wants to change an accounting method for tax reporting, such as the cost-flow method used for inventory, what body must give permission for the change?
Internal revenue service must give permission for the change
Explanation:
The Internal Revenue Service is the federal government's income service. The government agency is a division of the Administration of the Treasury and is subsequently headed by the Internal Revenue Commissioner, designated by the President of the United States for a term of five years.
An adjustment in the accounting method of a company includes a change in its overall plan to pay for gross income or expenses (cash or accumulation methods).
They usually have to request permission to do this by filing Form 3115 with either the International Relations Service if they want to change from the accumulation accounting method to the cash accounting rules.
Wilbert’s, Inc. paid $90,000, in cash, for a piece of equipment three years ago. Last year, the company spent $10,000 to update the equipment with the latest technology. The company no longer uses this equipment in its current operations and has received an offer of $50,000 from a firm who would like to purchase it. Wilbert’s is debating whether to sell the equipment or to expand its operations such that the equipment can be used. When evaluating the expansion option, what value, if any, should Wilbert’s assign to this equipment as an initial cost of the project?a.$40,000b.$50,000c.$60,000d.$80,000e.$90,000
Answer:
b.$50,000
Explanation:
The paid $90,000 and additional $10,000 spent on this equipment is the cost of this equipment, but maybe have been amortized fully in current project already; so we do not need to indicate these amount in the new project.
The company has received an offer of $50,000 for selling this piece of equipment, thus this is an opportunity cost of the project.
And the company should assign this as an initial cost of the project.
Jordan operates a consulting business. He uses his personal credit card for both business and personal uses. The total finance charges paid for the year were $942. Jordan's total business charges on this card were 37% of all charges. What amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C?
Answer:
The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54
Explanation:
Allowed expense = $942*37%
= $348.54
Therefore, The amount of interest expenses can be deducted on Jordan's Schedule C is $348.54
Jordan can deduct $348.54 as the business portion of the finance charges from his personal credit card on his Schedule C.
Jordan wants to determine how much of the finance charges paid on his personal credit card can be deducted for business purposes on his Schedule C. Given that the total finance charges for the year were $942 and that Jordan's total business charges on the card were 37% of all charges, we can calculate the deductible business interest expense.
We start by calculating the portion of the finance charges that correspond to business use: 37% of $942. To find this amount, we multiply the total finance charges by the percentage that represents business use. So, the calculation would be 0.37 × $942, which equals $348.54.
This means that Jordan can deduct $348.54 as interest expenses for his business on his Schedule C.
Parker owned all of Odom Inc.Although the Investment in Odom Inc. account had a balance of $834,000, the subsidiary's 12,000 shares had an underlying book value of only $56 per share.On January 1, 2011, Odom issued 3,000 new shares to the public for $70 per share.How does this transaction affect the Investment in Odom Inc. account?a) It should be decreased by $141,120.b) It should be increased by $176,400.c) It should be increased by $48,000.d) It should be decreased by $128,400.e) It is not affected since the shares were sold to outside parties.
Answer:
The answer is d) It should be decreased by $128,400
Explanation:
We have the Total stock holder's equity of Odom is:
Book value of 12,000 outstanding shares + Value of 3,000 newly issued shares = 12,000 x 56 + 3,000 x 70 = $882,000
% of holding Parker has in Odom after the new issuance = 12,000 / (12,000+3,000) = 80%
=> Investment in Odom account balance should be recorded at: 80% x Total stock holder's equity of Odom = 0.8 x 882,000 = $705,600
=> Investment in Odom account should be written down by 705,600 - 834,000 = $(128,400).
So d is the correct choice.
J has a policy and has a terminal injury. Which of the following benefits would allow J to receive a portion of his proceeds before he dies?
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Despite differences arising from environmental variation, all foraging economies have shared one essential feature:
A. their willingness to test out new food-producing technologies to see if they are any better than what they are used to.
B. their interest in developing irrigation technologies to control sources of water.
C. their emphasis on devising new forms of organic pesticides.
D. their reliance on welfare supplied by state-level societies.
E. their reliance on available natural resources for their subsistence, rather than controlling the reproduction of plants and animals.
Answer:
Letter E is correct. Their reliance on available natural resources for their subsistence, rather than controlling the reproduction of plants and animals.
Explanation:
The use of natural resources is common and essential to all foraging economies, whose fundamental principle is to produce for their own consumption. These are economies that depend on hunting, gathering or fishing to survive.
However, there is no systematization of economic processes nor the use of socio-structural variables and policies that help these subsistence economies to gain a new perspective on the control and functioning of the economy, which can help in the processes and optimization of the utilization of natural resources.
Cisco Systems Inc. reported the following in its income statement for the year ended July 30, 2016: Basic earnings per share of $2.13 and diluted earnings per share of $2.11. There were 5,053 million weighted average basic shares were outstanding during the year.
What approximate net income, did the company report for 2016?
A.
$ 7,624 million
B.
$10,662 million
C.
$10,763 million
D.
$ 4,310 million
E.
None of the above
Answer:
net income = $10763 million
so correct option is C. $10,763 million
Explanation:
given data
Basic earnings per share = $2.13
diluted earnings per share = $2.11
weighted average basic shares = 5,053 million
to find out
What approximate net income
solution
we will apply here basic EPS formula that is express as
basic EPS = Net income ÷ Number of outstanding shares ............1
put here value we get net income
net income = $2.13 × 5053000000
net income = $10763 million
so correct option is C. $10,763 million
Which of the following is NOT a likely reason for companies to act more ethically? Group of answer choices
a. Irresponsible and unethical actions may lead to legal problems for MNEs.
b. Unethical or irresponsible behavior can negatively impact employee morale.
c. Consumer boycotts may result from unethical corporate behavior.
d. The company would like to raise its ranking on the Transparency International scale.
Answer:
d. The company would like to raise its ranking on the Transparency International scale.
Explanation:
The Transparency International scale is a metric usually associated to countries' overall corruption and not widely applied to measure companies' ethical behavior. Therefore, raising its ranking on the Transparency International scale is not a likely reason for companies to act more ethically, especially when compared to the other reasons presented which directly impacts in a company's operations and profitability.
A mixed cost: A. Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. C. Is directly traceable to a cost object. D. Contains a combination of fixed costs and variable costs. E. Has already been incurred and cannot be avoided so it is irrelevant for decision making. 7. A fixed cost: A. Requires the future outlay of cash and is relevant for future decision making. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. C. Is directly traceable to a cost object. D. Changes with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range. E. Has already been incurred and cannot be avoided so it is irrelevant for decision making. 8. The three major cost components of a manufactured product are: A. Marketing, selling, and administrative costs. B. Indirect labor, indirect materials, and miscellaneous factory expenses. C. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. D. Differential costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs. E. General, selling, and administrative costs. 9. Products that have been completed and are ready to be sold by the manufacturer are called: A. Finished goods inventory. B. Work-in-Process inventory C. Raw materials inventory D. Cost of goods sold. E. Factory supplies. 10. Products that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet complete are called: A. Raw materials inventory. B. Conversion costs. D. Work-in-Process inventory. E. Finished goods inventory. C. Cost of goods sold. 11. A manufacturing firm's cost of goods manufactured is equivalent to a merchandising firm's: A. Cost of goods sold. B. Cost of goods purchased. C. Cost of goods available. D. Beginning merchandise inventory. E. Ending merchandise inventory.
Answer:
6. D. Contains a combination of fixed costs and variable costs.
7. B. Does not change with changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.
8. C. Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
9. A. Finished goods inventory.
10. D. Work-in-Process inventory.
11. B. Cost of goods purchased.
Explanation:
6. Mixed cost is a combination of fixed costs and variable costs. Therefore, the option "D" is the correct answer. However, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. The mixed cost has not been incurred until the manufacturer uses it. It cannot change up to a specific volume, but mixed cost increases after that limit — for example - Telephone bill or Electric bill.
7. Fixed cost is the cost that does not change as the volume changes within the relevant range. Therefore, option B is right, and option D is incorrect. Because it does not require the future outlay of cash for decision making, it is not directly traceable to a cost object. If the manufacturer does not rent a house for administrative purposes, it can be avoided.
8. The three major cost components of a manufactured product are-
Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. Those are the combination of manufacturing cost. So, C is the answer. Indirect labor and materials are not major cost components, so B is incorrect. Opportunity cost and sunk costs are decision-making costs, so D is wrong. Selling, administrative, and marketing costs are non-manufacturing costs, so A and E are wrong.
9. When the manufacturing firm has completed the production of a specific product but has not yet sold to the customers or third parties, it is termed as the finished goods inventory. In short, it states that the number of manufactured products that are available for sale. It is a current asset for the manufacturer because those can be sold within a year.
10. Work-in-process inventory is such a type of manufacturing inventory or cost that has not yet been manufactured or partially manufactured or in the process of manufacturing. It is not a conversion costs because it may incur the direct labor and manufacturing overhead. It cannot be a finished good or cost of goods sold.
11. A manufacturing firm's cost of goods manufactured is equivalent to a merchandising firm's cost of goods purchased. Therefore, the option "B" is correct.
The cost of goods sold is measured with the help of the cost of goods purchased. So, option A is incorrect. After adding the costs of goods manufactured with the beginning finished goods inventory, we can get the costs of goods available for sale. Therefore, C, D, and E cannot be the answer.
Joss is a marketing consultant Iris and Daphne are potential customers interested in commissioning Joss to undertake a market survey and compile the findings in a report. Iris is willing to pay $500 for the service while Daphne is willing to pay $800. Suppose that the opportunity cost of Joss's time is $1, 200. Assume that Iris and Daphne do not know each other. Which of the following statements is true?
(A) Joss should charge each customer $600, that way he will earn his opportunity cost and it will be fair to both Iris and Daphne.
(B) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne no more than $700, that way he earns his opportunity cost and there is no loss in economic surplus.
(C) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne $800, that way economic surplus is maximized.
(D) Joss should charge Iris $500 but charging Daphne $800 is unfair because it allows Joss to earn more than his opportunity cost.
Answer:
(C) Joss should charge Iris $500 and Daphne $800, that way economic surplus is maximized.
Explanation:
Assuming information asymmetries in the market, and Iris and Daphne are incapable of compare their willingness to pay against the average price of the market for this type of service, C is true since Joss maximize the economic surplus by increasing his productivity using the time better than his opportunity cost.
Which of the following would shift the supply curve for roses to the right? a. Valentine’s Day is approaching, and everyone wants to buy roses for the people they love. b. There is a fall in the wages paid to workers that grow roses. c. There is a decrease in the number of firms that grow roses. d. There is an increase in the cost of the seeds that growers plant to grow roses.
Answer:
b. There is a fall in the wages paid to workers that grow roses.
Explanation:
A shift to the right in the supply curve means that the supply of roses increased the quantity of roses at the same price. This is only possible is a change in the cost structured improved the capacity of production of roses at the same use of resources. With a fall in salaries of workers is possible to hire more workers and increase the offer of total roses at a same level of previous cost
Which document must a prospective buyer of an existing (resale) condominium unit receive?
Answer:
Governance Form.
Explanation:
The buyer has the right to request a copy of several documents, including the Governance Form. This form summarizes the board of directors and unit rights.
Trudeau, Inc. is considering Project A and Project B, which are two mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives.
Project A is an eight-year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $140,000. its future cash inflows for years 1 through 8 are the same at $36,500. Project B is a six-year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $160,000. its future cash flows for year 1 through 6 are the same at 48,000. Trudeau's discount rate (hurdle rate) is 13%.a. find the Net Present Value of Project A and B. if Trudeau has enough resources to invest both into project A and B separately, will he accept them?b. calculate IRR for Project A and B, will he accept these projects based on IRR method?
Answer:
NPV
Project A - $35,155.12
Project B - $31,882.39
Tradeau would choose both project A and B
IRR
Project A - 20.01%
Project B - 19.91%
Tradeau would choose both project A and B
Explanation:
The NPV is the discounted cash flow less the amount invested.
The IRR is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.
The NPV and IRR can be found using a financial calculator:
NPV and IRR for project A
Cash flow for year 0 = $-140,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 -8 = $36,500
I = 13%
NPV = $35,155.12
IRR = 20.01%
NPV and IRR for project B
Cash flow for year 0 = $-160,000
Cash flow for year one to six = $48,000
I =13%
NPV = $31,882.39
IRR = 19.91%
The decision criteria using the NPV is to choose the project with postive NPV. both projects have a positive NPV so they would both be chosen.
The decision criteria using the IRR is to choose the project with IRR greater than the discount rate. Both IRRs are greater than the discount rate, so both projects would be chosen.
I hope my answer helps you
Suppose the price level and value of the U.S. Dollar in year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, what is the new value of the dollar? b. If, instead, the price level falls to 0.50, what is the value of the dollar?
Answer:
Consider the following calculations
Explanation:
(a) Price level = 1.25
Value of dollar = 1/Price level = 1/1.25 = 0.8
Thus,
The new value of the dollar is $0.8
(b) Price level = 0.50
Value of dollar = 1/Price level = 1/0.50 = 2
Thus,
The new value of the dollar is $2.
Answer:
a. When the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, the value of money reduces to $0.80
b. When the price level drops to 0.50, the value of money rises to $2.00
Explanation:
Topic: Price Level and Value of Money
The basic causal relationship between the price level and the value of money is that as the price level goes up, the value of money goes down
Value of Money is calculated using the following formula:
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]
Given
In year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively
a. When Price Level Rises to 1.25 in year 2
The new value of dollar is calculated using
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]
By Substituting 1.25 for Price Level, we have
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{1.25}[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 0.8[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 0.80[/tex] to two decimal places.
Hence, when the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, the value of money reduces to $0.80
b. When Price level falls to 0.50
The new value of dollar is calculated using
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{Price Level}[/tex]
By Substituting 0.50 for Price Level, we have
[tex]Value of Money = \frac{1}{0.50}[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 2[/tex]
[tex]Value of Money = 2.00[/tex] to two decimal places.
Hence, when the price level drops to 0.50, the value of money rises to $2.00
Elected officials should be excluded from the planning process because of the potential for political influence.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer:
The answer is False
Explanation:
Democracy identifies that people have the power to decide for themselves. However, since the populations are vast, the representative democracy allows citizens to elect officials to represent themselves and their needs and interests.
If elected officials are banned, then the Citizen's ability to govern themselves and participate in the planning process is prevented.
Final answer:
The claim that elected officials should be excluded from the planning process due to potential political influence is false; their role is vital in representing constituents. Dillon's Rule restricts, not expands, local government powers, and direct democracy involves citizens voting directly rather than daily politician interactions. Machine politics often led to higher taxes due to corruption.
Explanation:
The statement that 'elected officials should be excluded from the planning process because of the potential for political influence' is FALSE. While it's a valid concern that elected officials might be influenced by politics, it's also part of their role to represent the interests of their constituents within the planning process. They are elected to serve the public interest, and excluding them could undermine the democratic process. Moreover, officials can bring valuable knowledge and oversight to policy discussions. On the other hand, Dillon's Rule does not give local governments freedom and flexibility; rather, it is a principle stating that local governments have only those powers granted by the state and no more. Direct democracy is not about daily interactions with politicians, but rather it implies citizens making decisions through referendums or other forms of vote without intermediary representatives.
Government planners rely on experts such as scientists to provide objective advice in policy-making; however, creating a policy where any failing prediction results in permanent exclusion could lead to overly conservative recommendations and stifle innovation. Thus, incorporating a mixture of elected officials, experts, and public opinion is typically considered a balanced approach in policy-making. In the U.S., the system is not a true democracy as it operates as a republic, where citizens elect representatives to make policy decisions on their behalf.
Concerning colonial governors, they did have the power to veto legislation from colonial assemblies, reflecting the centralized authority of the governing structures of the time. The definition of executive authority is unrelated to the idea of the prime minister or president being 'the leader of the free world'; this is a colloquialism that does not accurately describe executive powers.
Regarding term limits, whether they've led to a significant increase in the number of women in state legislatures is a matter that requires statistical evidence to support. Lastly, a disadvantage of machine politics included the fact that taxpayers often faced higher city taxes due to corrupt practices.
Jim Bob Airlines has one 57 seat plane. On its last five flights it had 44 passengers from MSY to DFW, 49 passengers from DFW to OKL, 36 passengers from OKL to TUL, 30 passengers from TUL to FWB, and 49 passengers from FWB to MSY. For the last five flights, what was the load factor? (Make sure your answer is accurate to one decimal place)
Solution:
Total number of seats in the plane = 57
From MSY to DFW = 44 passangers
From DFW to OKL = 49 passangers
From OKL to TUL = 36 passangers
From TUL to FWB = 30 passangers
From FWB to MYS = 49 passangers
So the average number of seats filled per flight
= (44+49+36+30+49) / 5
= 208/5
= 41.6
For the last 5 flights Load factor = Average number of seats filled per flight / Total number of seats in the plane
= 41.6 / 57
= 0.7298
= 72.9%
So for the last five flights the load factor was 72.9%