Final answer:
Tyree's increased speed on a stationary bike in the presence of an audience illustrates the social psychology concept of social facilitation, which enhances the performance of simple or well-learned tasks in front of others.
Explanation:
Tyree's increase in speed when the women's cycling team enters the gym is an illustration of a social psychology phenomenon known as social facilitation. Social facilitation occurs when an individual's performance is influenced by the presence of others, specifically when simple or well-learned tasks are performed better in front of an audience.
This concept was first studied by Norman Triplett in the late 19th century. He noticed that cyclists seemed to ride faster when racing against each other compared to when riding alone. This wasn't simply due to drafting, but rather the presence of competition and the presence of an audience. Similarly, Tyree seems to be experiencing an increase in performance due to the presence of the women's cycling team, which likely serves as an unconscious form of motivation for him to pedal harder and increase his speed.
The principle is based on the arousal that comes from knowing that someone else is watching, which can lead to an enhancement in performance on tasks one is already good at (like cycling for Tyree). However, this effect can sometimes have a converse result, known as social inhibition, where the presence of others can lead to a worsened performance if the task is complex or the individual is not sufficiently skilled at it. In Tyree's case, as a skilled cyclist, the effect is clearly one of increased performance.
What is the term for the definition that one has of oneself, that involves one's sexual relationships?
John Locke was a 17th-century English philosopher who formulated important theories about governments and humankind. Locke’s ideas were extremely influential on the Founding Fathers: America might not be America without him. Locke’s ideas influenced the Age of Enlightenment, also called the Age of Reason. Writers during the Enlightenment era, which lasted from the 1650s to the end of the 1700s, asked profound questions: what makes humans human? Why do governments exist and what is their role? Enlightenment thinkers didn't automatically accept conventional wisdom or the teachings of the church. Instead, they championed reason and science. Like Locke's writings, the theories and ideas of the Enlightenment were instrumental to the American Revolution. Based on the passage, Enlightenment thinkers thought emotions mattered more than reason. challenged some traditional beliefs. believed that the church was always right. were inspired by the American Revolution.
Your friend has applied to several medical schools. after receiving several rejection letters, she concludes that she is never going to amount to anything in life. your friend is engaging in ___________.
Western medicine focuses on the spiritual and psychological aspects of human functioning. select one:
a. True
b. False
Answer is "False".
Western medicine is a framework in which medicinal specialists and other people related to this field, for example, attendants, drug specialists, and advisors treat symptoms and maladies utilizing medications, radiation, or surgery. Additionally called allopathic solution, biomedicine, this system distinguishes the reasons for sickness as pathogens, hereditary components, and unhealthy ways of life.
operant conditioning is to ____ as classical conditioning is to ____.
a. consequences; association
b. association; consequences
c. cs; ucs
d. reinforcement; punishment
Final answer:
In learning theory, operant conditioning is associated with consequences, while classical conditioning is associated with associations. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviors linked to consequences, and classical conditioning involves involuntary responses linked to stimuli.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is to consequences as classical conditioning is to association. This distinction underlines the different mechanisms through which learning takes place in these two forms of conditioning. In operant conditioning, an organism learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences. This may involve reinforcement or punishment to strengthen or weaken a behavior. For instance, when a dolphin at the National Aquarium in Baltimore does a flip after her trainer blows a whistle, and then receives a fish, this strengthens the behavior due to the positive consequence (a form of reinforcement).
Meanwhile, classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian conditioning) involves learning to associate an involuntary response with a new stimulus. Here, the behavior occurs automatically—often a reflex—triggered by a stimulus. An example of this is Pavlov's dogs, which learned to salivate at the sound of a bell, a response that was originally naturally triggered by the sight of food.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'a. consequences; association'.
Three inmates, all african americans, have felt segregated from the rest of the prison and have felt that their privileges for recreation, meals, and religious practices have been ignored. the prison in which the three men in question have been housed for years has been allowed to operate under a policy that allows prison administration a free hand in running the institution even if it violates the inmate's rights. this is called the ___________________.
The concept that allows prison administration to operate without regard for inmate's rights is reminiscent of Jim Crow policies. Since the 1960s, however, the Supreme Court has consistently upheld prisoner's rights, ensuring protection against inhumane treatment. The issue of mass incarceration and racial disparities continues to be a significant aspect of this discussion.
The prison policy that allows administration a free hand in running the institution, even if it violates the inmates' rights, is indicative of a concept that could be compared to the historical Jim Crow policies of segregation. However, since the 1960s, the Supreme Court has recognized prisoner's rights, stating that the Constitution's ban on "cruel and unusual punishment" extends to protecting inmates from inhumane treatment and conditions (Cooper v. Pate, 1964; Estelle v. Gamble, 1976; Wilson v. Seiter, 1991; Lewis v. Casey, 1996). This includes the deliberate indifference by authorities to cause "unnecessary and wanton" pain.
Moreover, the influence of the civil rights movement and cultural depictions of prison life bolstered the perspectives and rights claims of inmates, some of whom became jailhouse lawyers to challenge their conditions. Despite this progress, mass incarceration and racial disparities persist, as detailed in works like Michelle Alexander's 'The New Jim Crow,' reflecting a continued struggle for equality and justice within the criminal justice system.
In her speech about how to handle decreased funding in higher education, susan compared her university's situation to another university in her state. she is using a(n)
In her speech about how to handle decreased funding in higher education, Susan compared her university's situation to another university in her state. She is using a literal analogy.
Carmine has worked at a pesticide manufacturing company for years and recently she has become increasingly forgetful if her memory loss persists carmine is most likely to be diagnosed with
Carmine will most likely be diagnosed with the disorder called substance induced persisting amnestic disorder. This is a disorder defined as an individual who experiences delirium, withdrawal effects, drug abuse, or as well as having to experience resolution of intoxication.
which of the following was not one of the reforms led by President Theodore Roosevelt?
(A) The break up of large companies
(B) Cleanliness in food processing
(C) Desegregation in public places
(D) Truthful product advertising
Desegregation in public places was not one of the reforms led by President Theodore Roosevelt.
being a daughter is a role that a person
Tuan is very much afraid of being evaluated negatively by others thus he avoids forming friendships or intimate relationships with others. tuan:
Tuan is very much afraid of being evaluated negatively by others thus he avoids forming friendships or intimate relationships with others. Tuan is high in rejection sensitivity.
. What were the origins and contributions of the major Islamic Empires?
Which musical traditions and practices blended with african traditions to become jazz?
Jazz music emerged from a blend of African traditions with European harmony and rhythms, including ragtime, blues, spirituals, and marches. It evolved in New Orleans from various cultural exchanges, enriched by immigrant influences and anchored by the blues tradition as a key element for its authenticity.
The blending of musical traditions that led to the creation of jazz is a rich tapestry of sounds and practices. In the cultural melting pot of New Orleans, African traditions combined with European harmony and instrumentation, as well as musical styles like ragtime, blues, spirituals, and marches. This union gave rise to a new, distinctively American art form characterized by syncopation, polyrhythms, and improvisation.
The social dances of enslaved Africans, who creatively mimicked percussive sounds and used their bodies to maintain the rhythms from their heritage, laid the groundwork for the development of jazz and tap dance forms. Later, the influx of immigrants from Europe, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and South America further enriched the American musical landscape, contributing to the jazz genre's growth and evolution.
Throughout the jazz genre's existence, the presence of blues has been a defining feature, often serving as the barometer for jazz's authenticity and connection to its African American roots. The vibrancy of jazz, however, is a product of this dynamic fusion of cultural influences and the ongoing development of this uniquely American music and dance form.
Businesses often use information such as age, income level, and occupation to sell products to certain groups of people. What is this type of information called? : revenues complements markets demographics
According to research by baltes and his colleagues, the time frame of ________ is the main age window for wisdom to emerge.
Modernization theory and development are frequently considered to be a way to spur economic growth and a path toward what?
It is debatable that economic growth causes democratization or not. Larry Diamond and Juan Linz, in the book, Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America, argue that economic performance affects the democratization process. They argue that economic development causes socioeconomic development and the latter brings social changes, which is important for the democratization.
PLEASEEEE> Which three of the following situations are examples of interest groups trying to influence government policy?
A. protesting the signing of an international trade agreement
B. attending the campaign rally of a presidential candidate
C. meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking
D. watching the television broadcast of a presidential debate
E. circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting
A. protesting the signing of an international trade agreement & C. meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking & E. circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting.
Interest groups are organizations that attempt to influence government policy to align with their goals. They often employ various strategies to achieve this, which include:
Protesting the signing of an international trade agreement – This is a form of outside lobbying where groups attempt to draw public attention to their cause.Meeting members of Congress to urge them to vote against fracking – This is inside lobbying, where interest groups directly interact with lawmakers to influence their votes.Circulating a petition to bring about a ban on animal hunting – A grassroots technique that aims to demonstrate public support for a policy change.These methods are typical ways interest groups attempt to sway policy decisions and reflect their primary objective of influencing public policy.
Religious groups began developing asylums in the _____ century.
a. 17th
b. 16th
c. 14th
d. 15th
Answer:
The correct answer is option C) 14th
Explanation:
Religious groups began developing asylums in the 14th century.
The establishment of these asylums showed that the psychos of the society were being pin pointed. At that point in time, the only purpose of these asylums was to separate the insane from the sane. They were just isolated and not treated for their mental illnesses.
Later in the 19th century, these asylums were converted into treatment houses where the initiatives of treating their mental illnesses were taken.
Answer:
Religious groups began developing asylums in the 16th century.
Explanation:
Before the opening of lunatic asylums, the care of the mentally challenged was totally dependent on the family and loved ones. 'Mad people', who couldn't be taken care of, were left to roam the streets looking for food and shelter.
It was in the 16th century that churches took up the responsibility and started institutions that would house and care for these individuals and these places were called lunatic asylums. There were undertakers, tutors and madhouse keepers who all did thankless jobs. Families of the affected paid to maintain discretion and confidentiality.
An irresistible urge to repeatedly carry out some act that seems strange and unreasonable is known as a(n) _____
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS COMPULSION
Individuals who believe that they control their own destiny are described as: having a low mach personality. having a high internal locus of control. being low in authoritarianism. having a high mach personality. having a high external locus of control
What is the major legal and philosophical problem with "wrongful life" cases?
In a case for 'wrongful life', the offended party which is usually a newborn child brings an activity, for the most part against a doctor, asserting that some careless activity has caused the offended party's life, say by not illuminating the parents of the probable outlook that their kid would be conceived with severe imperfections.
A government agency collects information on hurricanes and thunderstorms that occur along the US coastline. This information helps the government prepare emergency services to take action during natural disasters. What is government making use of to facilitate its actions?
The government, through this agency, is making use of _______ to facilitate its preparation of emergency services.
Show your work 1.52 divided by 2 =?
What have been the two root causes for civilian unrest in Indonesia over the years?
-natural disasters
-corruption
-communism
-economic woes
Answer:
-corruption
-economic woes
Explanation:
Despite being proud of dealing with drug trafficking relentlessly, punishing the death penalty with whom this crime is associated, Indonesia is a country known to be conniving with other crimes and to have modest human development rates, high corruption , social inequality and various economic problems, which has caused years of civil unrest very damaging to the country.
"if he needs a million acres to make him feel rich, seems to me he needs it 'cause he feels awful poor inside hisself, and if he's poor in hisself, there ain't no million acres gonna make him feel rich, an' maybe he's disappointed that nothin' he can do 'll make him feel rich."
If the Joads knew how horrible life would be in California, would they still go? The angry man at the campsite demonstrates how determined families are to find a new life. Even when presented with gruesome tales, they have no choice but to continue on their journey westward. There is no alternative.
Ccording to freud, if a child's needs are not met or are overindulged at one particular psychosexual stage, the child may become _____.
a. psychotic
b. fixated
c. regressed
d. immoral
According to peter
b. wood, over two-thirds of released prisoners are arrested for a new crime within _____ years of release. 3 6 9 12
Which person won the 1968 presidential election after campaigning that he had a plan to end the Vietnam War?
Greg is attending a lecture on the principles of management at the local community hall. in the middle of the session, he begins to feel very hungry and wants to leave. however, he realizes that leaving would disrupt the class and perhaps insult the speaker. he decides to wait until the lecture is over and then get a snack. according to freudian psychoanalytic theory on the human mind, greg's mind has a highly developed ___________. oral stage id superego projection
Greg's decision to wait until after the lecture to eat despite feeling hungry reflects a highly developed superego according to Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
Greg, while attending a lecture, decides to control his hunger and wait until the session is over before eating. According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which explores the dynamic interactions among the id, ego, and superego, Greg demonstrates that he has a highly developed superego. The superego is the aspect of the mind that internalizes societal norms and morals, acting as a conscience, and enables individuals to resist immediate impulses in favor of following social rules and regulations.
Until 1973 homosexuality was considered a psychological disorder american psychological association. which sociological perspective would be most concerned with why this was considered an illness, and what effect that diagnosis had on society? exchange theory functionalist feminist symbolic interactionist
Answer:
Symbolic interactionist is the right answer
Explanation:
An emphasis on a particular thing that individuals put on their action, it is called symbolic. Therefore people come into association to one another through the social theory through the behavior involved in their words. The society can be considered to have a principle of humanity because of significance symbol existing in their practice.
Therefore the definition of a meaningful act occurs on human consciousness which has full meaning and knowledge from the outside world. Understanding each other from different perspectives is crucial.
The feminist perspective would be most concerned with why homosexuality was considered an illness and the societal effects of that diagnosis, as it examines gender inequalities and seeks to challenge discrimination and oppression.
The feminist perspective is a sociological approach that focuses on analyzing and challenging gender inequalities, power dynamics, and social structures that perpetuate gender-based discrimination and oppression.
It seeks to understand how gender impacts various aspects of society, including social norms, institutions, and relationships. In the context of the question, the feminist perspective would examine why homosexuality was considered an illness and the societal effects of that diagnosis through the lens of gender inequality, seeking to address the intersections of gender and sexual orientation and advocate for equality and social justice.
Learn more about feminist perspective here:
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