A reinforcer, in the context of behavioral psychology, is a stimulus or event that, when presented following a behavior, makes the target response more likely to occur again. There are several circumstances under which a reinforcer can effectively increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated:
Positive Reinforcement: This occurs when a pleasant or desirable stimulus is presented after a behavior, making it more likely for the behavior to be repeated.
Negative Reinforcement: Negative reinforcement involves the removal or avoidance of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following a behavior. When a behavior leads to the removal of an uncomfortable condition, the behavior is reinforced.
Primary Reinforcers: These are innate or biologically significant reinforcers, such as food, water, or warmth. Primary reinforcers are typically effective in increasing the likelihood of a target behavior because they satisfy basic needs.
Secondary Reinforcers: These are learned or conditioned reinforcers. They gain their reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers or other reinforcing stimuli.
Immediacy: Reinforcers are generally more effective when they are delivered immediately after the target behavior. Delayed reinforcement is often less effective in strengthening the connection between the behavior and the reinforcer.
More information about reinforcer :
https://brainly.com/question/5162646
#SPJ12
The person who asks another to commit a crime may be guilty of
Speakeasies allowed citizens to get around the consequences of
One of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is uncontrollable outbursts of rage. an expressionless face. loud and meaningless talking. inappropriate laughter.
Martha wants to get a highly competitive internship with a state senator. she has shared this interest with her family and friends, but no one seems to have any useful contacts who can help her. one day, she runs into a former classmate she has not seen for several years and learns that the classmate has a cousin who worked as the assistant campaign manager for that senator in a recent election. the classmate then offers to introduce martha to his cousin. this is an example of what concept?
The situation above is an example of strength of weak ties. The strength of weak ties is being defined as a way of people getting their job or the job that they currently have was because of their acquaintances than those who were there close friends or family, which could be seen in the scenario above.
When reading my ántonia from a feminist perspective, which will readers most likely pay attention to?
The operation of two separate and distinct court systems in the united states is referred to as:
In child-development science, a ___________ is an organized set of ideas that is designed to explain and make predictions about development.
Work on indigenous personalities has led to what is known as the ____. cultural perspective to personality. indigenous personality perspective. indigenous perspective. personality approach.
The indigenous perspective on cultural personality focuses on developing assessment instruments based on culture-specific constructs.
Explanation:The subject of this question is the indigenous perspective on cultural personality. It emerged as a reaction to the dominance of Western approaches to the study of personality in non-Western settings. The indigenous approach focuses on developing personality assessment instruments that are based on constructs relevant to the culture being studied.
Which of the following was the impetus for creating the UDHR?
Behavioral genetics is a(n) __________. field devoted to uncovering the contributions of nature and nurture to human diversity ambitious international research program aimed at deciphering genomes biochemical process triggered by certain experiences that alter gene expression medical procedure that permits detection of developmental problems before birth
Behavioral genetics is a field that studies the influence of genes and the environment on human behavior, utilizing family, twin, and adoptive studies to unravel the complexities of heredity and behavioral development.
Explanation:Behavioral genetics is a field of science that examines the role of genetic and environmental factors in shaping behavior. This interdisciplinary field is particularly focused on how specific genes are related to behavior and includes techniques like family studies, twin studies, and adoptive studies to determine the influence of heredity on behavior. In essence, behavioral genetics seeks to understand the complex interactions between our genetic makeup (nature) and the environment (nurture) in determining human diversity.
While the genetic aspect concentrates on how our DNA influences personality traits and behaviors, the environmental aspect looks into the nonshared environmental effects, which are random and nonsystematic influences that shape our personalities. Behavioral genetics is recognized as one of the fastest-growing areas within the field of lifespan development, highlighting its significance in our understanding of behavioral development.
Climatic change is a major concern for environmentalists because it can directly lead to ________.
Answer:
The answer is: The various difficulties that could arise to continue living on earth due to rising temperatures.
Explanation:
If the Earth warms up, any of these important changes will occur:
1.- The water expands when it is heated and the oceans absorb more heat than the earth, the sea level will rise.
2.- The sea level will also increase due to the melting of glaciers and sea ice.
3.- The cities of the coast would suffer floods.
4.- Places where it normally rains or snows a lot could get hot and dry.
5.- Lakes and rivers could dry up.
6.- There would be more droughts so it would be harder to grow corn.
7.- There would be less water available for agriculture, food production, drinking or showering.
8.- Many plants and animals would become extinct.
9.- Hurricanes, tornadoes and storms produced by changes in temperature and evaporation of water would occur more regularly.
The answer is: The various difficulties that could arise to continue living on earth due to rising temperatures.
Durkheim called the condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals
The first researcher to show that the thought processes of adults and children are very different was
Look at the chart comparing the price of graphic T-shirts to the quantity supplied.
This chart is an example of a
A) demand curve.
B) demand schedule.
C) supply curve.
D) supply schedule.
*Chart is in comments*
The chart described which shows quantities supplied at different prices is a D. Supply Schedule.
What is the Supply Schedule?It shows the various prices at which a number of goods is supplied by producers. It allows for the measurement of equilibrium quantity.The chart above shows the different prices at which graphic T-shirts can be supplied and the quantities attached to those prices. This is therefore a supply schedule.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
Find out more on supply schedules at https://brainly.com/question/2094262.
How could you have been so _____ and foolish as totake their compliments seriously?
In some parts of the country, there are __________, which are divisions of a county and are made up of unincorporated areas, or mostly rural areas, outside of cities.
Explanation:
Demographic factors may influence our political participation what is a demographic factor
Answer and Explanation: The demographic factors are the ones related to education, gender, age, race and social class. The demographic factor influence people's political participation. For example, the higher educational level people have, the more involved in politics they are.
The principle of federalism is clearly evident in the U.S. Constitution through the
oath of the president
amendment process
branches' structure
supremacy clause
Answer:
amendment process
Explanation:
One of the major motivations for altering the environment in Mexico City was __________. A. creating arable land B. reducing population growth C. providing recreational opportunities D. reducing dependence on agriculture
One of the major motivations for altering the environment in Mexico City was creating arable land (A).
The altering of the environment in Mexico City refers to the draining of Lake Texcoco. It was done because the city experienced severe flooding, but also in an attempt to create arable land. However, many parts of the valley are now semi-arid and the area still suffers from lack of water.
Answer: A
Explanation:
What type of landform are the Koreas?
A.
island
B.
peninsula
C.
volcano
D.
mainland
The Combined region of North and South Korea is on a landform considered as a peninsula. Peninsula comes from the Latin words panae and insula, meaning "almost" and "island" respectively. As its name suggests it is very similar to an island in the sense that it is connected to water bodies on most sides. However, it differs in the sense that while being connected to water bodies on most sides it is still connected to the mainland from where it stretches out from.
True or false. according to erikson, the stage of emotional development during the early childhood years is called initiative versus guilt.
Earl and lynn enjoy babysitting their grandchild when their other commitments and their busy lifestyle give them time for it. their grandparenting style is:
When adolescents compare and evaluate opinions, abilities, and physical changes, this is called science forum?
Robert E. Lee was a key general in what conflict?
A) Civil War
B) War of 1812
C) Mexican War
D) Spanish-American War
A client is being treated at a community mental health clinic. a nurse has been instructed to observe for any behaviors indicating dissociative identity disorder (did). which behavior would be included?
A nurse observing a client for behaviors indicating Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) should look for signs of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the individual's behavior.
Nurses should watch for the presence of distinct identities, memory gaps, and changes in behavior indicating Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Controversy exists around DID, with some experts skeptical of its legitimacy, though it is acknowledged as a genuine condition by others.
These distinct identities can display unique behaviors, attitudes, and interactions. Additionally, the individual might experience amnesia or memory gaps for the time when another identity is in charge, which could result in finding unfamiliar items among their possessions or being unable to recall everyday events and appointments.
Due to the complexity of DID and the potential for malingering, it is crucial for the observation to be thorough and systematic.
DID is a contentious topic in the field of mental health, with some clinicians maintaining that DSM descriptions match actual patient experiences and others accusing patients of faking symptoms.
Incidents involving faking the disorder, such as the case of Kenneth Bianchi, highlight the importance of careful assessment by health professionals. Nonetheless, DID is recognized as a genuine condition that can severely affect individuals and necessitates proper diagnosis and treatment.
After the age of 40 the elasticity of the lens decreases, making it difficult to clearly see close objects. what is this condition called?
The interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others.
The interactive process via which we create an image of ourselves dependent on how we perceive that we look to others is called Looking-Glass Self.
What are the three stages of the Looking-Glass Self?The three stages of the looking-glass self as coined by Charles Horton Cooley are:
How we look at our appearance to othersOur thoughts on what others think about our appearanceOur resolve to change our appearances or behavior based on what we think that others are thinking about us.See the link below for more about Looking-Glass Self:
https://brainly.com/question/5353785
Which step in the procedure of a criminal case is when the prosecution presents evidence to a judge or a jury?
A. Indictment
B. Arraignment
C. Sentencing
D. Trial
"The correct answer is D. Trial step in the procedure of a criminal case is when the prosecution presents evidence to a judge or a jury.
During the trial, the prosecution presents evidence to a judge or a jury in a criminal case. This is the stage where both the prosecution and the defense have the opportunity to present their arguments, question witnesses, and submit evidence. The trial is the phase where the defendant's guilt or innocence is determined based on the evidence presented.
Here is a brief overview of the other options for clarity:
A. Indictment - This is the formal charge or accusation of a felony, issued by a grand jury after considering evidence presented by a prosecutor.
B. Arraignment - This is the stage where the accused is brought before the court to hear the charges and enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).
C. Sentencing - This occurs after a defendant has been found guilty, either by a jury verdict or as a result of a plea bargain. The judge determines and imposes the appropriate punishment or sentence."
Which schedule is most effective for maintaining behavior over the long term?
a. fixed interval
b. fixed ratio
c. variable ratio
d. variable interval?
The process that allows citizens to approve or reject a law passed by a state legislature is call a(n)
It is called a Referendum
hope this helps
Answer:
Referendum :D
Explanation:
I am positive this is the exact answer.