Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan law (p ∧ q)’ ≡ p’ ∨ q’.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(p ∧ q)’ ≡ p’ ∨ q’

Step-by-step explanation:

First, p and q have just four (4) possibilities, p∧q is true (t) when p and q are both t.

p ∧    q

t t t

t f f

f f t

f f f

next step is getting the opposite

(p∧q)'

    f

    t

    t

    t

Then we get p' V q', V is true (t) when the first or the second is true.

p' V  q'

f  f  f

f  t  t

t  t  f

t  t  t

Let's compare them, is true if the first is equal to the second one.

(p∧q)'       (p' V q')

    f              f

    t              t

    t              t

    t              t

Both are true, so

(p ∧ q)’ ≡ p’ ∨ q’


Related Questions

In 1970 the male incarceration rate in the U.S. was approximately 190 inmates per 100,000 population. In 2008 the rate was 960 inmates per 100,000 population. What is the percent increase in the male incarceration rate during this period?

Answers

Answer:

405.26%

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given that in 1970 the male incarceration rate in the U.S. was approximately 190 inmates per 100,000 population. In 2008 the rate was 960 inmates per 100,000 population.

[tex]\text{Percent increase}=\frac{\text{Final amount}-\text{Initial amount}}{\text{Initial amount}}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\text{Percent increase}=\frac{960-190}{190}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\text{Percent increase}=\frac{770}{190}\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\text{Percent increase}=4.052631578947\times 100[/tex]

[tex]\text{Percent increase}=405.2631578947\%[/tex]

[tex]\text{Percent increase}\approx 405.26\%[/tex]

Therefore, the percent increase in the male incarceration rate during the given period is 405.26%.

Let p, q, and r represent the following statements"

p : Sam has pizza last night.

q : Chris finished her homework.

r : Pat watched the news this morning.

Give a formula (using appropriate symbols) for each of these statements:

a) Sam had pizza last night and Chris finished her homework.

b) Chris did not finish her homework and Pat watched the news this morning.

c) Sam did not have pizza last night or Chris did not finish her homework

d) Either Chris finished her homework or Pat watched the news this morning, but not both.

e) If Sam had pizza last night then Chris finished her homework.

f) Pat watched the news this morning only if Sam had pizza last night.

g) Chris finished her homework if Sam did not have pizza last night.

h) It is not the case that if Sam had pizza last night, then Pat watched the news this morning.

i) Sam did not have pizza last night and Chris finished her homework implies that Pat watched the news this morning. Express, in words, the statements represented by the following formulas.

j) q ⇒ r

k) p ⇒ (q ∧ r)

l) ¬p ⇒ (q ∨ r)

m) r ⇒ (p ∨ q)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]$$a. Sam had pizza last night and Chris finished her homework.\\p\wedge q\\\\$b. Chris did not finish her homework and Pat watched the news this morning.$\\\neg q \wedge r\\\\$c. Sam did not have pizza last night or Chris did not finish her homework.$\\\neg p \vee \neg q\\\\[/tex]

[tex]$$d. Either Chris finished her homework or Pat watched the news this morning, but not both.$\\q\vee r\\\\$e. If Sam had pizza last night then Chris finished her homework.$\\p \rightarrow q\\\\$f. Pat watched the news this morning only if Sam had pizza last night.$\\p\leftrightarrow r\\\\[/tex]

[tex]$$g. Chris finished her homework if Sam did not have pizza last night.$\\\neg p \rightarrow q\\\\$h. It is not the case that if Sam had pizza last night, then Pat watched the news this morning.$\\\neg (p\rightarrow r)\\\\[/tex]

[tex]$$i. Sam did not have pizza last night and Chris finished her homework implies that Pat watched the news this morning.$\\(\neg p \wedge q) \Rightarrow r\\\\ $j. q\Rightarrow r$\\Chris finished her homework implies that Pat watched the news this morning.\\\\[/tex]

[tex]$$k. p \Rightarrow (q \wedge r)$\\Sam has pizza last night implies that Chris finished her homework and Pat watched the news this morning.$\\\\[/tex]

[tex]$$l. \neg p \Rightarrow (q \vee r)$\\Sam did not have pizza last night implies that Chris finished her homework or Pat watched the news this morning.$\\\\[/tex]

[tex]$$m. r \Rightarrow (p \vee q)$\\Pat watched the news this morning implies that Sam had pizza last night or Chris finished her homework$[/tex]

Final answer:

Logical formulas for the given statements about Sam, Chris, and Pat are provided using logical operators such as 'and', 'or', 'not', and 'implies'. The logical symbols ∧, ∨, ¬, and ⇒ are utilized to form the statements. Some formulas are also expressed in words to match their logical predictions with linguistic intuitions.

Explanation:

The logical formulas for the statements given about Sam, Chris, and Pat using p, q, and r are as follows:

a) Sam had pizza last night and Chris finished her homework: p ∧ q

b) Chris did not finish her homework and Pat watched the news this morning: ¬q ∧ r

c) Sam did not have pizza last night or Chris did not finish her homework: ¬p ∨ ¬q

d) Either Chris finished her homework or Pat watched the news this morning, but not both: q ⊕ r

e) If Sam had pizza last night then Chris finished her homework: p ⇒ q

f) Pat watched the news this morning only if Sam had pizza last night: r ⇒ p

g) Chris finished her homework if Sam did not have pizza last night: ¬p ⇒ q

h) It is not the case that if Sam had pizza last night, then Pat watched the news this morning: ¬(p ⇒ r)

i) Sam did not have pizza last night and Chris finished her homework implies that Pat watched the news this morning: (¬p ∧ q) ⇒ r

Now let's express some formulas in words:

j) q ⇒ r: If Chris finished her homework, then Pat watched the news this morning.

k) p ⇒ (q ∧ r): If Sam had pizza last night, then Chris finished her homework and Pat watched the news this morning.

l) ¬p ⇒ (q ∨ r): If Sam did not have pizza last night, then Chris finished her homework or Pat watched the news this morning.

m) r ⇒ (p ∨ q): If Pat watched the news this morning, then Sam had pizza last night or Chris finished her homework.

a. Every set has an element. b. The smallest perfect number is 28. c. Is 1.5 an irrational number? d. Please find the popular approximation of pi. e. Can you extract the root of -25?

Answers

Answer:

a) False. b) False. c) No, it's Rational. d) pi=355/113 e) 5i (for Complex Set of Numbers)

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Since there is the empty set. And an axiom assures us the existence of this Set. "There is a set such no element belongs to it"

∅ has no elements.

b) A perfect number is a positive integer equals to the sum of proper divisions

The smallest is 6. Since the proper divisors of 6={3,2,1}. 6=1+2+3

28 is a perfect number, but not the smallest. It is perfect since

28 proper divisors={14,7,4,2} 28=1+2+3+4+5+6+7

c) No, An Irrational number cannot be written as a fraction a/b where "a" and "b" are integers. 1.5 is a rational one, since 3/2 =1.5

d)

[tex]\pi[/tex]=22/7 -1/791= 355/113

e)  Not for Real Numbers, since it is not defined for Real numbers. But for the set of Complex 5i

Find a vector equation for the line through the point P = (-3,3, -5) and parallel to the vector V= (-2,-4, -4). Assume 1-(0) =-3i+ 3j - 5k. It) = Enter your answer with the angle bracket notation using ''. For example, enter"" for the vector $ _ ܀

Answers

Answer:

The vector equation of the line is

l(t)= "-3,3,-5" + t "-2,-4,-4", where t is a parameter.

the number of employees at a certain company is described by the
function P(t)= 300 (1.5)2t where t is the time in years.
how long does it take for the number of employess at this company
to increase by 10%.

Answers

Answer:

It will take 0.1175 years or the number of employees at this company  to increase by 10%.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the number of employees at a certain company is described by the  function [tex]P(t)= 300 (1.5)^{2t}[/tex]

Initial no. of employees = 300

Increase% = 10%

So, New no. of employees = [tex]300+\frac{10}{100} \times 300[/tex]

                                            = [tex]330[/tex]

Now we are supposed find how long does it take for the number of employees at this company to increase by 10%.

So, [tex]330= 300 (1.5)^{2t}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{330}{300}= (1.5)^{2t}[/tex]

[tex]1.1= (1.5)^{2t}[/tex]

[tex]t=0.1175[/tex]

So, it will take 0.1175 years or the number of employees at this company  to increase by 10%.

Find the missing length to the nearest tenth of a meter of the
right triangle. One side is 1.4m and the other is 3.1. What is the
third side?

Answers

Answer:

length of the third side may be either 3.4 m or 2.8 m.

Step-by-step explanation:

Measure of two sides of a right triangle are 1.4 m and the other side is 3.1 m.

then we have to find the measure of third side.

If the third side of the triangle is its hypotenuse then

(Third side)² = (1.4)² + (3.1)²

Third side = [tex]\sqrt{(1.4)^{2}+(3.1)^{2}}[/tex]

                 = [tex]\sqrt{1.96+9.61}[/tex]

                 = [tex]\sqrt{11.57}[/tex]

                 = 3.4 m

If the third side is one of the perpendicular sides of the triangle and 3.1 m is hypotenuse, then

(Third side)² + (1.4)² = (3.1)²

(Third side)²= (3.1)² - (1.4)²

Third side = [tex]\sqrt{(3.1)^{2}-(1.4)^{2}}[/tex]

                 = [tex]\sqrt{9.61-1.96}[/tex]

                 = [tex]\sqrt{7.65}[/tex]

                 = 2.76 m

                 ≈ 2.8 m

Therefore, length of the third side may be either 3.4 m or 2.8 m.

fill in the missing number 8×____=4×8​

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

8 *4 is the same as 4*8; commutative property

Answer:

[tex]4[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

8 x 4 is exactly the same as 4 x 8, both equaling 32.

No matter how insert 4 and 8, it will always be the same

[tex]x \times y = y \times x [/tex]

^^^

Prove that if n or m is an odd integer, then n*m is an even integer. Proposed proof: Suppose that n*m is odd. Then n*m = 2k + 1 for some integer k. Therefore, n or m must be odd.

Answers

Answer: Ok, we have two numbers, and one of them is an odd integer, and the other is even.

Lets call M to the odd integer and N the even.

We know that a even integer can be written as 2k, where k is a random integer, and a odd integer can be written as 2j + 1, where j is also a random integer.

then M = 2k, N= 2j+1

then the product of M and N is: M*N = 2*k*(2*j + 1) = 2*(k*2*j + k)

is obvious to see that (k*2*J + k) is a integer, because k and j are integers.

then if we call g = ( k*2*J + k), we can write M*N=2g, and we already know that this is an even number. So M*N is a even integer.

Write the prime factorization of the number. 18,234

Answers

Answer:

[tex]18234=2\times 3\times 3\times 1013[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a number 18234

We have to find the prime factorization of the number

Prime factorization : The number written  is in  the product of prime numbers is called prime factorization.

In order to find the prime factorization we will find the factors of given number

[tex]18234=2\times 3\times 3\times 1013[/tex]

Hence, the prime factorization of [tex]18234=2\times 3\times 3\times 1013[/tex]

$62.98=____% of 185.95

Answers

Divide:

62.98 / 185.95 = 0.338693

Multiply the decimal by 100:

0.338693 x 100 = 33.8693%

Round the answer as needed.

I had this class in college where the semester’s four exams weighed 10%, 15%, 25%, and 50%, respectively. The class average on each of the exams where 75%, 91%, 63%, 87%, respectively. Create two vectors in to represent the data. Calculate the dot product of your two vectors. What does the scalar value represent in terms of the class?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_{1}.v_{2} = 0.804[/tex]

In terms of the class, the dot product represents the weighed class average.

Step-by-step explanation:

The two vectors are:

-[tex]v_{1}:[/tex] The weight of each of the semester's exams.

[tex]v_{1} = (10%, 15%, 25%, 50%)[/tex]

In decimal:

[tex]v_{1} = (0.10, 0.15, 0.25, 0.50)[/tex]

-[tex]v_{2}:[/tex] The class average on each of the exams

In decimal:

[tex]v_{2} = (0.75, 0.91, 0.63, 0.87)[/tex]

-----------------------

Dot product:

Suppose there are two vectors, u and v

u = (a,b,c)

v = (d,e,f)

There dot product between the vectors u and v is:

u.v = (a,b,c).(d,e,f) = ad + be + cf

------------------

So

[tex]v_{1}.v_{2} = (0.10, 0.15, 0.25, 0.50).(0.75, 0.91, 0.63, 0.87) = 0.10*0.75 + 0.15*0.91 + 0.25*0.63 + 0.50*0.87 = 0.804[/tex]

[tex]v_{1}.v_{2} = 0.804[/tex]

In terms of the class, the dot product represents the weighed class average.

9 + 22 = x + 1

HALPP

Answers

Hey!

-------------------------------------------------

Solution:

9 + 22 = x + 1

9 + 22 - x = x + 1 - x

31 - x = 1

31 - x  31 = 31 - 1

x = 30

-------------------------------------------------

Answer:

x = 30

-------------------------------------------------

Hope This Helped! Good Luck!

Answer:

x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

9 + 22 = x + 1

9 + 22 = 31

31 = x + 1

-1 -1

30 = x

x = 30

For each function below, determine whether or not the function is injective and whether| or not the function is surjective. Be sure to justify your answers. (a) f : N -> N given by f(n) =n+ 2
(b) f P({1,2, 3}) -» N given by f(A) = |A| (Note: P(S) denotes the power set of a set S.)

Answers

Answer:

a) injective but not surjective. b) neither injective nor surjective.

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is injective if there aren't repeated images. To check if a function is injective we are going to suppose that for two values in the domain the image is equal, then we need to find that the two values are equal.

a) f : N → N with f(n) = n+2.

suppose that for n and m natural numbers, f(n)=f(m). Then

n+2 = m+2

n+2-2 = m

n = m.

Then, f(n) is injective.

Now, a function is surjective if every term m in the codomain there exists a pre-image of that element, that is to say, there exists an n such that f(n) = m. That is, the range of the function is equal to the codomain.

In this case, f(n) is not surjective. For example, if we would have that

n+2 = 1

n = 1-2

n = -1

but -1 is not a natural number, then for m=1 we don't have a pre image in f.

b) f: P({1, 2, 3}) → N with f(A) = |A|  (amount of elements in the subset A).

Now, for {1,2,3} we can have subsets of 0, 1, 2 or 3 elements. Then, the range of the function f is {1, 2, 3} (0 is not included because 0 is not natural). Then, the range is not all the natural numbers and therefore the function is not surjective.

Now, let's check if f is injective. Let {1} and {2} subsets of {1, 2, 3}. Then

f({1}) = |{1}| = 1.

f ({2}) = |{2}| = 1.

We have two different subsets with the same image, then f is not injective.

Please Help! If you give the right answer I will rate you 5/5

The New Mexico Division of Fish and Wildlife keeps track of the silvery minnow population in the Rio Grande River. They tagged 54 silvery minnows and released them. A week later, they captured 62 silvery minnows, including 12 tagged silvery minnows. What is a good estimate of the silvery minnow population in the Rio Grande River?

Answers

Answer: There are 104 silvery minnow population in the Rio Grande River.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Number of tagged silvery minnows = 54

Number of captured silvery minnows = 62

It includes 12 tagged silvery minnows.

So, Number of silvery minnows without tags = 62 -12 =50

So, Good estimate of the silvery minnow population in the Rio Grande River would be

[tex]54+50\\\\=104[/tex]

Hence, there are 104 silvery minnow population in the Rio Grande River.

A restaurant sold 6 hamburgers every day for a week. How many hamburgers were sold during the week

Answers

Answer:

42 hamburgers

Step-by-step explanation:

Your answer is 42.

6 x 7 = 42

Calculate:

3 pounds (lbs) =——grams (g)

Answers

To calculate the answer to this problem you would see how many grams are in a pound, create a proportion and cross multiply to get 1360.78grams
One pound = 453.592 grams
So 3 lbs = 1360.777 grams

A research company desires to know the mean consumption of meat per week among males over age 25. They believe that the meat consumption has a mean of 3.8 pounds, and want to construct a 85% confidence interval with a maximum error of 0.06 pounds. Assuming a standard deviation of 1.3 pounds, what is the minimum number of males over age 25 they must include in their sample? Round your answer up to the next integer.

Answers

Final answer:

To construct an 85% confidence interval with a maximum error of 0.06 pounds (with a standard deviation of 1.3 pounds), a sample size of 275 males over age 25 would be required.

Explanation:

The subject of this question revolves around the mathematical concept of

confidence intervals

by utilizing the formula to find the appropriate sample size. As per the question about meat consumption among males over age 25, the company wish to construct an

85% confidence interval

with a maximum error of 0.06 pounds, with the standard deviation being 1.3 pounds. To find the minimum sample size necessary for the research, we'll have to use the following formula:

n=z²*σ²/E²

, where z is the z-score representative of the desired confidence level, σ is the known standard deviation, and E is the maximum acceptable error. Looking up the Z table or Z score table, 85% confidence corresponds to a z score of approximately 1.44. Substituting these values into the formula gives us n=1.44² * 1.3² / 0.06². This results to roughly 274.94, but since we can't have a fraction of a person, we round up to the nearest whole number, giving us a minimum sample size of 275.

Learn more about Confidence Intervals here:

https://brainly.com/question/34700241

#SPJ12

At a large department store, the average number of years of employment for a cashier is 5.7 with a standard deviation of 1.8 years. If the number of years of employment at this department store is normally distributed, what is the probability that a cashier selected at random has worked at the store for over 10 years?

Answers

Answer:   0.0019

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the random variable that represents the number of years of employment at this department store.

Given : The number of years of employment at this department store is normally distributed,

Population mean : [tex]\mu=5.7[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=1.8[/tex]

Z-score : [tex]z=\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Now, the z-value corresponding to 10 :  [tex]z=\dfrac{10-5.7}{1.8}\approx2.39[/tex]

P-value = [tex]P(x>10)=P(Z>2.89)=1-P(z\leq2.89)[/tex]

[tex]=1-0.9980737=0.0019263\approx0.0019\text{ (Rounded to nearest ten thousandth)}[/tex]

Hence, the probability that a cashier selected at random has worked at the store for over 10 years = 0.0019

Which number is not the square of a whole number?
Select one:
a. 100
b. 400
c. 800
d. 144

Answers

Answer:

C. 800

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\sqrt{100} =10; \ \sqrt{400}=20; \ \sqrt{144}=12; \ \sqrt{800}=28.284271247461900976033774484194.[/tex]

C is the correct answer

Prove or disprove that the intersection of any collection
ofclosed sets is closed.

Answers

Answer:

Intersection of collection of any closed set is a closed set.    

Step-by-step explanation:

Let F be a collection of arbitrary closed sets and let [tex]B_i[/tex] be closed set belonging to F.

We define a closed set as the set that contains its limit point or in other words it can be described that the complement or not of a closed set is an open set.

Thus, we can write R as

[tex]R =\bigcap\limits_{B_i \in F }^{} B_i[/tex]

Now, applying De-Morgan's Theorem, we have

[tex]R^c = (\bigcap\limits_{B_i \in F }^{} B_i)^c[/tex]

[tex]R^c = \bigcup\limits_{B_i \in F }^{} B_i^c[/tex]

Since we knew[tex]B_i[/tex] are closed set, thus, [tex]B_i^c[/tex] is an open set.

We also know that union of all open set is an open set.

Thus, [tex]R^c[/tex] is an open set.

Thus, R is a closed set.

Hence, the theorem.  

The intersection of any collection of closed sets is indeed closed. This can be proven using the properties of complements in topology and by employing a contradiction approach where the assumption that the intersection is not closed leads to a contradiction, hence proving it must be closed.

The question addresses whether the intersection of any collection of closed sets is closed. In topology, a closed set is one where its complement (the elements not in the set) is open. One way to approach the proof is considering De Morgan's Laws, which in topology state that the intersection of closed sets is the complement of the union of their complements, which are open sets. Since the union of open sets is open, it follows that the complement (the intersection of our original sets) is closed.

For example, consider two closed intervals on the real line, A and B. The intersection, A B, would be the set of all points that are in both A and B. The fact that both A and B contain their boundary points ensures that their intersection also contains boundary points, maintaining closedness.

Proof strategy involves contradiction: assume the intersection is not closed. This would imply that its complement is not open, violating the definition that complements of closed sets are open, thus leading to a contradiction and proving the proposition is true.

Find the area of the triangle with the vertices (2,1), (10,-1),
and(-1,8).

Answers

Answer:

The area of triangle is 25 square units.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given information: Vertices of the triangle are (2,1), (10,-1), and (-1,8).

Formula for area of a triangle:

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}|x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1)+x_3(y_1-y_2)|[/tex]

The given vertices are (2,1), (10,-1), and (-1,8).

Using the above formula the area of triangle is

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}|2(-1-8)+10(8-1)+(-1)(1-(-1))|[/tex]

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}|2(-9)+10(7)+(-1)(1+1)|[/tex]

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}|-18+70-2|[/tex]

On further simplification we get

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}|50|[/tex]

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}(50)[/tex]

[tex]A=25[/tex]

Therefore the area of triangle is 25 square units.

What is the numeral preceding and succeeding each of the following.

A) 640 base 7

B) 100000 base 2

C) 555 base 6

D) 100 base 5

E) 10000 base 4

F) 405 base 6

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]636_{7}[/tex] and  [tex]641_{7}[/tex]

b) [tex]11111_{2}[/tex] and  [tex]100001_{2}[/tex]

c) [tex]554_{6}[/tex] and  [tex]1000_{6}[/tex]

d)[tex]44_{5}[/tex] and  [tex]101_{5}[/tex]

e)[tex]3333_{4}[/tex] and  [tex]10001_{4}[/tex]

f) [tex]404_{6}[/tex] and  [tex]410_{6}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The logics followed in order to find them:

Base numbers work exactly the same as base 10 numbers (the ones we use on a daily basis). Take for example, in a decimal system, we have 10 digits available:

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

when counting, when we get to the 9, we start over again, but writting a 1 to the left.

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12....20,21,22,23....,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100

when reaching 99, we have no more digits to use, so we start the count again and go from 99 to 100.

The same works with any other base number, take for example the base 7 numbet. When counting in base 7, we only have 7 digits available: (0,1,2,3,4,5,6) So when we re0_{7},ach the digit 6, we go immediately to 10, like this:

[tex]0_{7},1_{7},2_{7},3_{7},4_{7},5_{7},6_{7},10_{7},11_{7},12_{7},13_{7},14_{7},15_{7},16_{7},20_{7}...[/tex]

notice how it went from 6 to 10 and from 16 to 20. This is because in base 7, there is no such thing as digits from 7 to 9, so we don't have any other option to go directly to 20.

So, on part A) if we were working with decimal numbers, the  previous value for 640 would be 639, but notice that in base 7, there is no such thing as the digit 9, so the greatest digit we can use there would be 6, therefore, the previous value for the [tex]640_{7}[/tex] number would be [tex]636_{7}[/tex]. The next number would be [tex]641_{7}[/tex] because the 1 does exist for a base 7 system.

The same logics is followed for the rest of the problems.

One less than the given number is known as preceding number whereas one more than the given number is the succeeding number.

The logics followed in order to find them:

Base numbers work exactly the same as base 10 numbers (the ones we use on a daily basis). Take for example, in a decimal system, we have 10 digits available:

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

When counting, when we get to the 9, we start over again, but writing a 1 to the left.

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12....20,21,22,23....,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,10

When reaching 99, we have no more digits to use, so we start the count again and go from 99 to 100.

The same works with any other base number, take for example the base 7 number. When counting in base 7, we only have 7 digits available: (0,1,2,3,4,5,6) So when 0_{7},each the digit 6, we go immediately to 10, like this:

It went from 6 to 10 and from 16 to 20. This is because in base 7, there is no digits from 7 to 9, so we have directly to 20.

So, if working with decimal numbers, the previous value for 640 would be 639, but notice that in base 7,

There is no such thing as the digit 9, so the greatest digit we can use there 6,

Therefore, the previous value[tex]636_7[/tex] for the number would be [tex]636_7[/tex] . The next number would be [tex]632_7[/tex] because the 1 does exist for a base 7 system.

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At a newsstand, out of 46 customers, 27 bought the Daily News, 18 bought the Tribune, and 6 bought both papers.

Use a Venn diagram to answer the following questions:

How many customers bought only one paper?

How many customers bought something other than either of the two papers?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only one paper}=33[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought something other than either of the two papers}=7[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We have been given that at a newsstand, out of 46 customers, 27 bought the Daily News, 18 bought the Tribune, and 6 bought both papers.

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only Daily news}=27-6[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only Daily news}=21[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only Tribune}=18-6[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only Tribune}=12[/tex]

The customer that bought only one paper would be the sum of customers, who bought only Daily news or Tribune.

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only one paper}=21+12[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought only one paper}=33[/tex]

Therefore, 33 customers bought only one paper.

[tex]\text{Customer that bought something other than either of the two papers}=46-(27+18-6)[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought something other than either of the two papers}=46-(45-6)[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought something other than either of the two papers}=46-39[/tex]

[tex]\text{Customer that bought something other than either of the two papers}=7[/tex]

Therefore, 7 customers bought something other than either of the two papers.

Use Gauss's approach to find the following sums (do not use formulas) a 1+2+3+4 998 b. 1+3+5 7+ 1001 a The sum of the sequence is

Answers

Answer:

(a) 498501

(b) 251001

Step-by-step explanation:

According Gauss's approach, the sum of a series is

[tex]sum=\frac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}[/tex]         .... (1)

where, n is number of terms.

(a)

The given series is

1+2+3+4+...+998

here,

[tex]a_1=1[/tex]

[tex]a_n=998[/tex]

[tex]n=998[/tex]

Substitute [tex]a_1=1[/tex], [tex]a_n=998[/tex] and [tex]n=998[/tex] in equation (1).

[tex]sum=\frac{998(1+998)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]sum=499(999)[/tex]

[tex]sum=498501[/tex]

Therefore the sum of series is 498501.

(b)

The given series is

1+3+5+7+...+ 1001

The given series is the sum of dd natural numbers.

In 1001 natural numbers 500 are even numbers and 501 are odd number because alternative numbers are even.

[tex]a_1=1[/tex]

[tex]a_n=1001[/tex]

[tex]n=501[/tex]

Substitute [tex]a_1=1[/tex], [tex]a_n=1001[/tex] and [tex]n=501[/tex] in equation (1).

[tex]sum=\frac{501(1+1001)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]sum=\frac{501(1002)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]sum=501(501)[/tex]

[tex]sum=251001[/tex]

Therefore the sum of series is 251001.

To find the sum of the sequences using Gauss's approach, we create pairs from the sequence that each have the same sum and then multiply the number of pairs by this common sum. For 1 to 998, this results in 499 pairs each summing to 999. For 1, 3, 5, ... to 1001, there are 501 pairs each summing to 1002.

The student is asking how to find the sum of two sequences using Gauss's approach, which does not involve the use of formulas. This approach, also known as Gauss's trick, involves pairing numbers from opposite ends of a sequence and then multiplying the number of pairs by the common sum of each pair to find the total sum.

Let's illustrate this for the sequences given:

For the sequence 1, 2, 3, ..., 998, we pair the first and last numbers (1 and 998), the second and second-to-last numbers (2 and 997), and so on until we reach the middle of the list. Each pair sums up to 999. Since there are 998 numbers in total, there will be 998/2 = 499 pairs. The sum of the sequence is 499 * 999.

For the sequence 1, 3, 5, ..., 1001, we recognize that this is an arithmetic series with a common difference of 2. We can pair the first and last terms (1 and 1001) to get a sum of 1002. Since the sequence has (1001-1)/2 + 1 terms, we will have (1000/2) + 1 = 501 pairs. Thus, the sum of the sequence is 501 * 1002.

Gauss's approach to summing an arithmetic series can be visualized by considering the example of summing the first n natural numbers, which results in the formula (n² + n)/2.

A classroom has ten students. Three students are freshman, two are sophomores, and five are juniors. Three students are randomly selected (without replacement) to participate in a survey. Consider the following events: A = Exactly 1 of the three selected is a freshman B = Exactly 2 of the three selected are juniors Find the following probability. If needed, round to FOUR decimal places. Pr(A∩B) = ___________

Answers

Answer:

0.25

Step-by-step explanation:

We have a total of ten student, and three students are randomly selected (without replacement) to participate in a survey. So, the total number of subsets of size 3 is given by 10C3=120.

On the other hand A=Exactly 1 of the three selected is a freshman. We have that three students are freshman in the classroom, we can form 3C1 different subsets of size 1 with the three freshman; besides B=Exactly 2 of the three selected are juniors, and five are juniors in the classroom. We can form 5C2 different subsets of size 2 with the five juniors. By the multiplication rule the number of different subsets of size 3 with exactly 1 freshman and 2 juniors is given by

(3C1)(5C2)=(3)(10)=30 and

Pr(A∩B)=30/120=0.25

Final answer:

To find the probability that exactly one freshman and exactly two juniors are selected, we calculate the combination of selecting one from three freshmen and two from five juniors, then divide by the total combinations of selecting three students from ten. The probability is 0.25.

Explanation:

We need to find the probability Pr(A∩B) where:

A is the event that exactly 1 of the three selected is a freshman.B is the event that exactly 2 of the three selected are juniors.

For both events A and B to occur simultaneously, we must select one freshman and two juniors in our three student picks. The number of ways to choose one freshman out of three is C(3,1), and the number of ways to choose two juniors out of five is C(5,2). The total number of ways to choose any three students out of ten is C(10,3). Hence, the probability is:

Pr(A∩B) = (C(3,1) × C(5,2)) / C(10,3)

Calculating this gives:

Pr(A∩B) = (3 × 10) / 120 = 30 / 120

Pr(A∩B) = 0.25

Linda enrolls for 10 credit hours for each two semsters at a cost of $600 per credit hour. in addition textbooks $400 per semster.

Answers

Final answer:

Linda's total cost for college for this academic year is calculated as $12,800, encompassing both tuition and textbooks. This is part of an observed trend in increasing higher education costs.

Explanation:

Cost of Tuition: Linda is paying $600 per credit hour for 20 credit hours (10 each semester), so $600 * 20 = $12,000 in total for tuition.

Cost of Textbooks: She is also spending $400 per semester for textbooks, so $400 * 2 = $800 in total for textbooks.

Total Cost: Thus, Linda's total cost for the academic year would be the sum of these two costs, i.e, $12,000 + $800 = $12,800. The costs of tuition, textbooks and other expenses are part of the rising trend of higher education costs. Despite this, the value of education still remains high, as it can lead to better job prospects and higher earning potential in the future.

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At Tech High there are three math teachers, Mary, Tom, and Alex. All students at Tech High take math, with 21% taking class with Mary, 15% with Tom, and 64% taking class with Alex. Every year 4% of Mary’s students fail, 6% of Tom’s students fail, and 13% of Alex’s student fail. What is the probability that a Tech High student fails math? If needed, round to FOUR decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

The probability that a Tech High student fails math is 0.1006

Step-by-step explanation:

21% students are taking class with Mary.

Every year 4% of Mary’s students fail,

15% students are taking class with Tom

Every year 6% of Tom’s students fail.

64% students are taking class with Alex

Every year 13% of Alex's students fail.

Now we are supposed to find the probability that a Tech High student fails math.

[tex]P(\text{Tech High student fails math}) = P(\text{taking class with Mary})\times P(\text{Mary students fail})+P(\text{taking class with Tom}) \times P(\text{Tom students fail})+P(\text{taking class with Alex}) \times P(\text{Alex student fail})[/tex]

[tex]P(\text{Tech High student fails math}) = 0.21 \times 0.04+0.15 \times 0.06+0.64 \times 0.13[/tex]

[tex]P(\text{Tech High student fails math}) =0.1006[/tex]

Hence the probability that a Tech High student fails math is 0.1006


Using direct substitution, verify that y(t) is a solution of the given differential equations 17-19. Then using the initial conditions, determine the constants C or c1 and c2.

17. y ′′ + 4y = 0, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0, y(t) = c1 cos 2t + c2 sin 2t

18. y ′′ − 5y ′ + 4y = 0, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0, y(t) = c1et + c2e4t

19. y ′′ + 4y ′ + 13y = 0, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0, y(t) = c1e-2t cos 3t + c2e-3tsin 3t

Answers

Answer:

17. C1 = 1    and    C2 = 0

18. C1 = 4/3    and    C2 = -1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

See it in the picture

A solution for direct IV bolus injection contains 125 mg of drug in each 25 mL of injection. What is the concentration of drug in terms of μg/μL?

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of the drug is 5ug/uL

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step of the problem is the conversion of the quantities of the drug in mg and mL to ug and uL.

In a rule of three problem, the first step is identifying the measures and how they are related, if their relationship is direct of inverse.

When the relationship between the measures is direct, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure is going to increase too.

When the relationship between the measures is inverse, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure will decrease.

Unit conversion problems, like this one, is an example of a direct relationship between measures.

First step: Conversion of 125mg to ug

Each mg has 1,000ug. So:

1mg - 1,000ug

125mg - xug

x = 1,000*125

x = 125,000 ug

Second step: Conversion of 25 mL to uL

Each mL has 1,000uL. So:

1mL - 1,000uL

25mL - x uL

x = 25*1,000

x = 25,000uL

Concentration:

[tex]C = \frac{125,000 ug}{25,000uL} = 5ug/uL[/tex]

The concentration of the drug is 5ug/uL

The concentration of the drug in terms of  μg/μL is 5 μg/μL

The given parameters are:

125 mg of drug in each 25 mL

The concentration (k) of the drug is then calculated as:

[tex]k = \frac{125 mg}{25mL}[/tex]

Divide

[tex]k = 5\frac{mg}{mL}[/tex]

The units of the injection and the drug is in mill-.

So, the concentration can be rewritten as:

[tex]k = 5\frac{\mu g}{\mu L}[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of the drug in terms of  μg/μL is 5 μg/μL

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What angles are congruent to angle 4

Answers

Answer:

  1, 5, 8

Step-by-step explanation:

1 is a vertical angle with angle 4, so is congruent.

5 is an alternate interior angle with angle 4, so is congruent.

8 is a corresponding angle with angle 4, so is congruent.

Final answer:

To determine the angles that are congruent to angle 4, we need to find angles with the same measure.

Explanation:

In geometry, two angles are congruent if they have the same measure. To determine which angles are congruent to angle 4, we need to find other angles that have the same measure as angle 4.

Let's assume angle 4 measures x degrees. In this case, any angle that also measures x degrees would be congruent to angle 4.

if angle 4 measures 60 degrees, any other angle that measures 60 degrees.

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