Answer:
fav_number=26
guess=0
while 0==0:
try:
guess=int(input('Enter your guess: '))
except:
print ('You have entered an invalid value.')
else:
if guess == fav_number:
break
elif guess>fav_number:
print ('Try a smaller number.')
elif guess<fav_number:
print ('Try a larger number')
Explanation:
define a variable fav_number and set it to number. write an infinite while loop to read input from user. In try block get input from user, if user enters invalid input code in except block will be executed. For valid input
check if its greater than favorite number, if yes print try smaller number.check if its smaller than favorite number, if yes print try larger number.check if its equal to favorite number, break loop and exitLoop-tee-loop LOL
...
Not funneh...
A user who will spend considerable time using specific programs and is likely to become comfortable and familiar with the terminal's operation is called a:A) expert userB) system ownerC) casual userD) system builderE) none of these
Answer:
A) expert user
Explanation:
An expert user is an experienced user who has spent considerable time using specific application programs and, therefore, it is fair to assume that this user is likely to become comfortable and familiar with the terminal's operation.
A casual user is a less experienced computer user who will generally use a computer less frequently and thus is not likely to become comfortable and familiar with the terminal's operation.
System owners and system builders are not technically users.
Therefore, the answer is A) expert user
A friend asks you for help writing a computer program to calculate the square yards of carpet needed for a dorm room. The statement "the living room floor is rectangular" is an example of a(n) . The length and width of the room are examples of information, which you can obtain as from the user.
Answer:
A friend asks you for help writing a computer program to calculate the square yards of carpet needed for a dorm room. The statement "the living room floor is rectangular" is an example of a(n) assumption . The length and width of the room are examples of known information, which you can obtain as input from the user.
Explanation:
The given question is a Problem statement.
Problem statement can be defined as the brief description of an issue that needs to be focused in order to reach the require goal.
So the parts that a problem statement may have include:
facts and figures (assumptions), that are known in the given scenario.data required (solution)to be calculated by focusing on present assumptions (given as input by the user).So the attributes to be filled into blanks of given statement are assumption, known, input.
i hope it will help you!
Assure that major, minor, sub1 and sub2 each contain four digit numbersIf less than four digits are entered in major OR minor OR sub1 OR sub1, then the fieldshould be padding with zeroes at the beginning (e.g., if the user enters "33", then thescript should convert this to a four digit number "0033", if they enter "0", the scriptshould convert this to "0000")Blank fields are not allowed in the major, minor, sub1. sub2 or ta fieldsHowever, if an account number containing ALL zeroes is INVALID (i.e., if major=0000AND minor=0000 AND sub1=0000 AND sub2=0000, then the journal entry isconsidered INVALID because there will never be an Account Number composed of allzeroes)
Answer:
import re
#section 1
while True:
try:
major=input('Enter Major: ')
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',major):
minor=input('Enter minor: ')
else:
raise
try:
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',minor):
sub1=input('Enter sub1: ')
else:
raise
try:
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',sub1):
sub2=input('Enter sub2: ')
else:
raise
try:
if re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',sub2):
break
else:
raise
except:
print('enter a correct sub 2')
except:
print('enter a correct sub1')
except:
print('Enter a correct minor ')
except:
print('enter a correct Major')
#section 2
sub1= f"{int(sub1):04d}"
sub2= f"{int(sub2):04d}"
major= f"{int(major):04d}"
minor= f"{int(minor):04d}"
if major == '0000' and minor == '0000' and sub1=='0000' and sub2=='0000':
print('INVALID!!! Acount Number')
else:
print('-----------------------')
print('Your Account Number is')
print(major, minor, sub1, sub2)
print('-----------------------')
Explanation:
The programming language used is python 3
The Regular Expression Module was imported to allow us perform special operations on string variables.
This is the pattern that was used to check if an input was valid or invalid re.search(r'^\d{1,4}$',string)
what this pattern does is that it ensures that:
(\d) represents digits that is any number from 0-9. ( ^ ) ensures that it starts with a digit.({1,4}) accepts digits with length ranging from 1-4. i.e you can enter at least one digit and at most four digits.($) ensures that the input ends with a digitstring is the text that is passed to the patternwe also made use of fstrings
sub1= f"{int(sub1):04d}"
the above line of code takes 'sub1' in this case, and converts it temporarily to an integer and ensures it has a length of 4 by adding 0's in front of it to convert it to a four digit number.
These are the major though areas, but i'll explain the sections too.
#section 1
In this section the WHILE loop is used in conjunction with the TRY and EXCEPT block and the IF statement to ensure that the correct input is given.
The while loop will keep looping until the correct input is inserted before it breaks and each input is tested in the try and except block using the if statement and the regular expression pattern I explained, as a result, you cannot input a letter, a blank space, a punctuation or numbers with length greater than 4, it has to be numbers within the range of 1-4.
#section 2
The second section converts each entry to a four digit number and checks with an if statement if the entry is all zeros (0000 0000 0000 0000) and prints invalid.
Otherwise, it prints the account number.
check the attachment to see how the script runs.
Write definitions for the following two functions using Python:
sumN (and) returns the sum of the first n natural numbers.
sumN Cubes (and) returns the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers.
Then use these functions in a program that prompts a user to enter a number ‘n’ and print out the sum of the first n natural numbers, and the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers.
Two Python functions are defined: sumN to compute the sum of the first n natural numbers, and sumN_Cubes to compute the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers. A user is then prompted to input a number 'n', and the program prints out the results of both functions.
Defining Sum Functions in Python
To start with, let's define the two functions as described. The first function sumN will calculate the sum of the first n natural numbers. The second function sumN Cubes will calculate the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers. Then we will use these functions in a program that prompts the user for an input and prints out the results.
Here are the Python definitions:
def sumN(n):
return sum(range(1, n+1))
def sumN_Cubes(n):
return sum(x**3 for x in range(1, n+1))
n = int(input('Enter a number n: '))
print(f'Sum of the first {n} natural numbers is: {sumN(n)}')
print(f'Sum of the cubes of the first {n} natural numbers is: {sumN_Cubes(n)}')
The program first defines the functions using the def keyword. Then it prompts the user to enter a number and stores it as n. Lastly, it calculates and prints the results using the defined functions.a
Create a program to deteate a program to determine whether a user-specified altitude [meters] is in the troposphere, lower stratosphere, or upper stratosphere. The program should include a check to ensure that the user entered a positive value less than 50,000. If a nonpositive value or a value of 50,000 or greater is entered, the program should inform the user of the error and terminate. If a positive value
Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float altitude;
cout<<"Enter alttitude in meter";
cin >>altitude;
if(altitude<0 || altitude > 50000)
{
cout<<"Invalid value entered";
return 0;
}
else{
if(altitude<= 10000)
{cout <<"In troposphere "<<endl;}
else if(altitude>10000 && altitude<=30000)
{cout <<"In lower stratosphere"<<endl;}
else if(altitude>30000 && altitude<=50000)
{cout <<"In upper stratosphere"<<endl;}
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Define a float type variable. Ask user to enter altitude in meters. Store value to altitude variable.
Now check if value entered is positive and less than 5000,if its not in the range of 0-50,000 display a termination message and exit else check if it's in less than 10000, in between 10000 and 30000 or in between 30000 and 50000.
10,000 is above sea level is troposphere.
10,000-30,000 is lower stratosphere.
30,000-50,000 is upper stratosphere.
Not having the computer echo the password is safer than having it echo an asterisk for each character typed, since the latter discloses the password length to anyone nearby who can see the screen. Assuming that passwords consist of upper and lower case letters and digits only, and that passwords must be a minimum of five characters and a maximum of eight characters, how much safer is not displaying anything?
Answer:
Up to 99.99958% safer
Explanation:
Assuming the attacker knows the password restrictions (upper and lower case letters and digits only)
Lets calculate the password combinations for each possible length:
Total characters possible: [a-z]+[A-Z]+[0-9] = 62
(A) Passwords of length = 8 -> [tex]62^8=218,340,105,584,896[/tex]
(B) Passwords of length = 7 -> [tex]62^7=3,521,614,606,208[/tex]
(C) Passwords of length = 6 -> [tex]62^6=56,800,235,584[/tex]
(D) Passwords of length = 5 -> [tex]62^5=916,132,832[/tex]
If length is not known, but between 5 and 8:
(E) Passwords of length = [5-8] ->
[tex]\sum_{5 \to 8} 62^{n} = \frac{62^9-62^5}{62-1}=221,919,436,559,520[/tex]
Finally, to compare how much safer is to keep the password length hidden, we'll calculate the percentage of (A) to (D) passwords against (E)
The formulas are:
[tex]1-\frac{(A)}{(E)} *100 = 1.61\% safer[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{(B)}{(E)} *100 = 98.41\% safer[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{(C)}{(E)} *100 = 99.97\% safer[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{(D)}{(E)} *100 = 99.99958\% safer[/tex]
James is a recent college graduate and has six months of IT experience. He is thinking about pursuing a certification program in order to demonstrate that he is serious about IT. James is most interested in becoming a database designer. Another name for this career choice is database ____.
Answer: Database Architect
Explanation:
Database architect is a person whose duty involves management, designing and generation of huge electronic databases.Mostly database architect work in the field of computer system designing, data processing companies etc.The databases contain large amount of data and information which is organized and stored in certain form and category accordingly.According to the situation in question, alternate name for James's career is database architect. As database designing is related with information technology which includes managing, organizing data in certain pattern , table , etc and maintaining it .Create two Lists, one is ArrayList and the other one is LinkedList and fill it using 10 state names (e.g., Texas). Sort the list and print it, and then shuffle the lists at random. Please use java.util.Collections class to do sorting and shuffling.
Answer:
The program to this question can be given as:
Program:
import java.util.*; //import package
public class Main //define class main.
{
public static void main(String[] args) //define main method.
{
ArrayList<String> AL1 = new ArrayList<>(); //create ArrayList object AL1.
LinkedList<String> LL2 = new LinkedList<>(); //create LinkedList object LL2.
AL1.addAll(Arrays.asList("Bihar","Andhra Pradesh","Assam","Chhattisgarh","Arunachal Pradesh","Goa","west bangol","Gujarat","Jharkhand","Karal"));//add elements in ArrayList
LL2.addAll(Arrays.asList("Bihar","Andhra Pradesh","Assam","Chhattisgarh","Arunachal Pradesh","Goa","west bangol","Gujarat","Jharkhand","Karal"));//add elements in LinkedList
Collections.sort(AL1); //sort ArrayList
Collections.sort(LL2); //sort LinkedList
System.out.println("Sorting in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :");
System.out.println("ArrayList :\n" +AL1);
System.out.println("LinkedList :\n"+LL2);
Collections.shuffle(AL1); //shuffle ArrayList
Collections.shuffle(LL2); //shuffle LinkedList
System.out.println("shuffling in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :");
System.out.println("shuffle ArrayList:\n"+AL1);
System.out.println("shuffle LinkedList:\n"+LL2);
}
}
Output:
Sorting in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :
ArrayList :
[Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karal, west bangol]
LinkedList :
[Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karal, west bangol]
shuffling in ArrayList and LinkedList elements :
shuffle ArrayList:
[Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Goa, west bangol, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karal, Bihar]
shuffle LinkedList:
[Assam, Karal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, west bangol, Chhattisgarh]
Explanation:
In the above java program firstly we import the package then we define the main method in this method we create the ArrayList and LinkedList object that is AL1 and LL2.
In ArrayList and LinkedList we add state names then we use the sort and shuffle function. and print all values.
The sort function is used to sort array by name. The shuffle function is used to Switching the specified list elements randomly.
What is the critical path?
A. The path from resource to task that passes through all critical components of a project plan
B. The path between tasks to the projects finish that passes through all critical components of a project plan
C. The path from start to finish that passes through all the tasks that are critical to completing the project in the shortest amount of time
D. The path from start to finish that passes through all the tasks that are critical to completing the project in the longest amount of time
Answer:
Option C. The path from start to finish that passes through all the tasks that are critical to completing the project in the shortest amount of time
is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Critical path is the term used in Project management.It can be known by determining the longest stretch for dependent activities and the time required for them to complete.A method known as "critical path method" is used for Project modelling.All types of projects including aerospace, software projects, engineering or plant maintenance need Critical method analysis for the modeling of project and estimation.I hope it will help you!
c++ Write a program that reads a list of words. Then, the program outputs those words and their frequencies. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of words that follow. Assume that the list will always contain less than 20 words.
Answer:
The following are the program in the C++ Programming Language:
#include <iostream> //header file
#include <string> //header file
#include <vector> //header file
//name space
using namespace std;
//main function
int main() {
vector<string> word; //set variable
vector<int> c; //set variable
int s, counts = 0; //set variable
string strng; //set variable
cout<<"Enter the size of string: "; //print message
cin >> s; //get input
cout<<"Enter the string: "; //print message
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) { //set for loop
cin >> strng; //get input
word.push_back(strng);
}
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) { //set for loop
counts = 0;
for(int j = 0;j<word.size();j++){ //set for loop
if(word[j] == word[i]){ //set if statement
counts++; //increament in counts
}
}
c.push_back(counts);
}
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
cout << word[i] << " " << c[i] << endl;//print result
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the size of string: 2
Enter the string: hello sir
hello 1
sir 1
Explanation:
Here, we define three header files <iostream>, <String>, <vector> and namespace "std" after that we define main() method inside it.
Then, we set two vector type variables first one is string variable "word" and the second one is integer variable "c". Then we set two integer variable "s" and "counts" and variable "counts" assign to 0. Then, we get input from the user in variable "s" for the length of the loop. Then, we set for the loop inside it, we get input in the variable "strng" from the user. Then, we set the for loop for count the string repetition if any word comes again in the string then the value of count will increase. Finally, we set for a loop to print the result.In this exercise we have to write a C++ code requested in the statement, like this:
find the code in the attached image
We can write the code in a simple way like this below:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
//main function
int main() {
vector<string> word; //set variable
vector<int> c; //set variable
int s, counts = 0; //set variable
string strng; //set variable
cout<<"Enter the size of string: "; //print message
cin >> s; //get input
cout<<"Enter the string: "; //print message
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) { //set for loop
cin >> strng; //get input
word.push_back(strng);
}
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) { //set for loop
counts = 0;
for(int j = 0;j<word.size();j++){ //set for loop
if(word[j] == word[i]){ //set if statement
counts++; //increament in counts
}
}
c.push_back(counts);
}
for(int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
cout << word[i] << " " << c[i] << endl;//print result
}
return 0;
}
See more about C++ at brainly.com/question/19705654
write a program that converts a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius. The design of this program is important as I want you to break your program into separate functions and have the main() function call these to do the work.
Answer:
See the code snippet in the explanation section
Explanation:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Question {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
int inputTemperature = scan.nextInt();
fahrenheitTemperatureToCelsius(inputTemperature);
}
public static void fahrenheitTemperatureToCelsius(int fahrenheitTemperature){
int celsiusTemperature = ((fahrenheitTemperature - 32)*5)/9;
System.out.println("Temperature in Celsius = " + temperature);
}
}
In an AND truth table.
a. All values must be true for the statement to be true
b.Either of the values must be true for the statement to be true
c. There are not enough arguments to process
d. None of the values must be true for the statement to be true
Which of the following search tool alternatives would be a helpful starting place when looking for income tax information?
a. the federal government main Web site
b. the Internal Revenue Service Web site
c. the Census Web site
d. the Small Business Association Web site
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
1. For an AND truth table to output true, all it input must be true. If one or any of the input is false, the output will be false. The truth table for AND is written below:
INPUT INPUT OUTPUT
FALSE FALSE FALSE
FALSE TRUE FALSE
TRUE FALSE FALSE
TRUE TRUE TRUE
2. The Internal Revenue Service web site is a good search tool when looking for income tax information. The federal government main web site might look like a correct option but one must understand that the federal government will only make the policy while the Internal Revenue Service will implement the policy.
Two polygons are said to be similar if their corresponding angles are the same or if each pair of corresponding sides has the same ratio. Write the code to test if two rectangles are similar when the length and width of each are provided as integer values. For example:If the rectangles have lengths of 10 and 8, the ratio would be 1.25.
Here's a C++ program that reads two rectangles' lengths and widths as integer values and tests if they are similar:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool areSimilar(int length1, int width1, int length2, int width2) {
float lengthRatio = static_cast<float>(length1) / static_cast<float>(length2);
float widthRatio = static_cast<float>(width1) / static_cast<float>(width2);
return lengthRatio == widthRatio;
}
int main() {
int length1, width1, length2, width2;
cout << "Enter the length and width of the first rectangle: ";
cin >> length1 >> width1;
cout << "Enter the length and width of the second rectangle: ";
cin >> length2 >> width2;
if (areSimilar(length1, width1, length2, width2)) {
cout << "The two rectangles are similar." << endl;
} else {
cout << "The two rectangles are not similar." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
This program defines a function areSimilar that takes the lengths and widths of two rectangles as input and returns a boolean value indicating whether the rectangles are similar. The function calculates the ratios of the lengths and widths and checks if they are equal. If the ratios are equal, the rectangles are considered similar, and the function returns true. Otherwise, the rectangles are not similar, and the function returns false.
Write a program that takes nouns and forms their plurals on the basis of these rules:
a. If noun ends in "y", remove the "y" and add "ies".
b. If noun ends in "s", "ch", or "sh", add "es".
c. In all other cases, just add "s".
Print each noun and its plural. Try the following data:
chair dairy boss circuis fly dog church clue dish
Answer:
def nounToplural(tex):
import re
text = tex.split()
new = []
for word in text:
if re.findall(r"y\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"y\b", 'ies' ,word)
new.append(word)
elif re.findall(r"ch\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"ch\b", 'ches' ,word)
new.append(word)
elif re.findall(r"sh\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"sh\b", 'shes' ,word)
new.append(word)
elif re.findall(r"s\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"s\b", 'ses' ,word)
new.append(word)
else:
word = word + 's'
new.append(word)
result = []
for i in text:
for j in new:
if new.index(j) == text.index(i):
result.append( (i,j) )
print(result)
str = "chair dairy boss circuis fly dog church clue dish"
nounToplural(str)
Explanation:
We made use or Regular Expressions which is simply a special sequence of characters that helps you match or find other strings or sets of strings, by using a specialized syntax held in a pattern.
Firstly, define the function and import the regular expression module, split the text into a list and create an empty list to hold the plural list.
For every word in the list we check with IF statements and regular expressions to find out what they end with.
if re.findall(r"y\b", word):
word = re.sub(r"y\b", 'ies' ,word)
new.append(word)
The above IF block checks if a noun ends with 'y', if it does it replaces the 'y' with 'ies' and ads it to the new list.
If it does not, ot moves to the next IF/ELIF block.
In the ELIF blocks carry out a a similar operation for "s", "ch", or "sh", in order to add "es".
Finally, 's' is added to all other cases using the ELSE block which traps any noun that did not fall under the IF or any of the ELIF blocks.
This last part of the code prints both list side by side and passes them to a new list result which is printed to the screen
result = []
for i in text:
for j in new:
if new.index(j) == text.index(i):
result.append( (i,j) )
print(result)
I called the function and passed the string you provided in your question and attached the result of the code.
Write a java method called vowelCount that accepts a String as a parameter and produces/returns an array of integers representing the count of each vowel in the String. The array returned by your method should hold five elements: the first is the count of the 'A's, the second is the count of 'E's, the third 'I''s, the fourth 'O's and the fifth the number of 'U's. Your count should check for both upper and lower case versions.For example the call vowelCount("I think therefore I am") should return the array [1,3,3,1,0].Your main program should then allow the user to type in single lines, analyzing each line and print out its count. The program should stop when the user types the word "STOP" by itself.
Answer:AEIOU
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about cloud computing?
a. Cloud firms have limited capacity to account for service spikes.
b. Cloud computing is not as green as traditional computing.
c. Cloud firms are often located in warehouse-style buildings designed for computers, not people.
d. Cloud firms are usually crammed inside inefficiently cooled downtown high-rises.
e. Cloud computing firms often have data centers that are not designed to pool and efficiently manage computing resources.
29. Android is a software product developed by Google that allows cell phone manufacturers to control hardware and establish standards for developing and executing applications on its platform. Android is thus an example of a(n) _____.
a. operating system
b. programming language
c. user interface
d. embedded system
e. database management system
Answer:
The correct option to the following question is option:
(C).
29. (A).
Explanation:
Cloud firms or companies are those that provides us the facilities to store our important data and kept it in safety, they also provides more facilities such as storage, networking, intelligence, database, etc.
Cloud computing are the facility in which we keep our data safe and confidential by saving our data in drives.
Operating System are software which manages the software as well as hardware also, that's why this option is correct
If the base address of an array is located at 0x1000FFF4, what would the following instructions be equivalent to (assume this array has the name, my_array)? li $t0, 45 li $s1, 0x1000FFF4 sw $t0, 8($s1) Group of answer choices my_array[0] = 45 my_array[1] = 45 my_array[2] = 45 my_array[8] = 45 my_array[0] = 0x1000FFF4 my_array[1] = 0x1000FFF4 my_array[2] = 0x1000FFF4 my_array[8] = 0x1000FFF4
Answer:
The correct option to the following question is my_array[2] = 45.
Explanation:
Because the offset '8' which used for the subscript 8 divided by 4 which is 2.
So, that's why my_array[2] = 45 is the correct answer to the following question.
An array is the data type in the programming languages which stores the same type of data at a time whether it an integer type or string type.
Which type of network is designed to facilitate communications between users and applications over large distances? (For example: between the various corporate offices of an international organization that are located in cities all over the world.)
Answer:
Wide area network (WAN)
Explanation:
The WAN network is a type of network that covers distances of about 100 to about 1,000 kilometers, allowing to provide connectivity to several cities or even an entire country. WAN networks can be developed by a company or an organization for private use, or even by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to provide connectivity to all its customers. Generally, the WAN network operates point to point, so it can be defined as a switched packet network. These networks, on the other hand, can use radio or satellite communication systems.
In Java :
Write code to print the location of any alphabetic character in the 2-character string passCode. Each alphabetic character detected should print a separate statement followed by a newline.Ex: If passCode is "9a", output is:Alphabetic at 1import java.util.Scanner;public class FindAlpha {public static void main (String [] args) {Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);String passCode;passCode = scnr.next();/*Your solution goes here */}}
Answer:
The code to this question can be given as:
Code:
//define code.
//conditional statements.
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(0))) //if block
{
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 0"); //print message.
}
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(1))) //if block
{
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 1"); //print message.
}
Explanation:
In this code, we define conditional statement and we use two if blocks. In both if blocks we use isLetter() function and charAt() function. The isLetter() function checks the inserted value is letter or not inside this function we use charAt() function that checks inserted value index 1 and 2 is the character or not.
In first if block we pass the user input value and check the condition that if the inserted value is a character and its index is 0 so, it will print Alphabetic at 0. In second if block we pass the user input value and check the condition that if the inserted value is a character and its index is 1 so, it will print Alphabetic at 1.The code segment is an illustration of conditional statements
Conditional statements are statements whose execution depends on the truth value of the condition.
The code segment in Java, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:
//This checks if the first character is an alphabet.
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(0))){
//If yes, this prints alphabetic at 0
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 0");
}
//This checks if the second character is an alphabet.
if (Character.isLetter(passCode.charAt(1))){
//If yes, this prints alphabetic at 1
System.out.println("Alphabetic at 1");
}
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Python3
Write function countLetter that takes a word as a parameter and returns a dcitionary that tells us how many times each alphabet appears in the word (no need to account for absent alphabets). Develop your logic using dictionaries only. Save the count result as a dictionary. Display your output in the main() function.
Answer:
Following are the program in the Python Programming Language:
def countLetter(words):
#set dictionary
di = {}
for i in words: #set for loop
#if key exists in di or not
if di.get(i):
#if exists count increased
di[i] += 1
else: #otherwise assign with key
di[i] = 1
# return di
return di
def main():
#get input from the user
words = input("Enter the word: ")
#store the output in function
letter = countLetter(words)
#set for loop
for i in letter:
print(i, ":", letter[i]) #print output with :
#call main method
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Explanation:
Here, we define the function "countLetter()" and pass the argument "words" in parameter and inside it.
we set the dictionary data type variable "di".we set the for loop and pass the condition inside it we set if statement and increment in di otherwise di is equal to 1.we return the variable di.Then, we define the function "main()" inside it.
we get input from the user in the variable "words".we store the return value of function "countLetter()" in the variable "letter".we set for loop to print the output.Finally, we call the main method.
Which of the following is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that provides a user with a graphical interface to another computer?
(A) Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
(B) Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
(C) Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
(D) Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Answer:
(D) Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Explanation:
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a networking protocol developed by Microsoft that provides a graphical user interface to another computer. This enables the remote user to interact with the machine as if they were working on it locally. The Secure Socket Layer (SSL) on the other hand, is a cryptographic protocol used in internet security. Then Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) and Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) are computer networking protocol used when configuring and setting up Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) which allows a user to access a private network through a public network.
Which is true of case-based reasoning (CBR)?
a. Each problem and its corresponding solution are stored on a global network.
b. Each case in a database shares a common description and keyword.
c. It matches a new problem with a previously solved problem and its solution.
d. It solves a problem by going through a series of if-then-else rules.
Answer:
The correct option is Option C: It matches a new problem with a previously solved problem and its solution.
Explanation:
Case-based reasoning (CBR) is used when someone tries to solve new problems based on old problems that were similar. The person applying case-based reasoning would look for the solutions to these similar past problems and try to apply them to the new case. For example, a doctor who tries to treat a patient based on what was successful with a prior patient with a similar problem is applying case-based reasoning. In some instances, these problems are available in a database and ideally, that is how it is conceived, but it would depend on the field and the kind of problems. There is no universal global network dedicated to CBR as a whole (other than generic searches on the internet in general). One example of a specific CBR database is the European Nuclear Preparedness system called PREPARE.
Write a function safeOpen() that takes one parameter, filename — a string giving the pathname of the file to be opened for reading. When safeOpen() is used to open a file, a reference to the opened file object should be returned if no exception is raised, just like for the open() function. If an exception is raised while trying to open the file, safeOpen() should return the value None
Final answer:
The safeOpen() function in Python is used to open a file while handling exceptions. It returns the file object on success, or None if an error occurs, thus ensuring that the program can continue to run without crashing.
Explanation:
The function safeOpen() is designed to handle file operations within a Python program safely by attempting to open a file and returning a file object if successful, or None if an exception occurs. This function makes use of Python's built-in exception handling mechanisms to provide a secure way of accessing files. Here's an example of how you can define the safeOpen() function:
def safeOpen(filename):
try:
file = open(filename, 'r')
return file
except Exception as e:
print("An error occurred: ", e)
return None
In this code snippet, the try block attempts to open the specified file in read mode. If the file is opened successfully, the file object is returned. If any exception, such as FileNotFoundError or PermissionError, is raised during the attempt, the except block is executed, printing out the error message and returning None.
Find all the files in /etc (including subdirectories) end .conf Send the list of full path names to s9. Your find command may produce "Permission Denied" errors during this search. This will have no effect on the answer, and this error can be safely ignored for this question.
Final answer:
To find all .conf files in the /etc directory, use the find command and redirect the output to a file. Knowledge of navigating directories and handling file permissions is also applicable.
Explanation:
The student has asked for assistance in searching for configuration files in the directory /etc, including all of its subdirectories, that end with the .conf extension. To accomplish this task, one can use the find command in a Unix-based system. Here's an example of how this command can be structured:
find /etc -type f -name "*.conf" > s9
This command will search for all files (-type f) within the /etc directory and its subdirectories that match the name pattern (-name "*.conf") and redirect the output to a file named s9. The student is also advised on how to navigate directories using both absolute and relative paths and how to handle any 'Permission Denied' errors that may occur during the execution of the find command.
Furthermore, it is important to note that file permissions, as per Unix file system conventions, may prevent certain directories from being accessible to non-root users.
Alison discovers that a system under her control has been infected with malware, which is using a key logger to report user keystrokes to a third party. What information security property is this malware attacking?
Mostly the spyware and malware protection for desktop and laptop or workstations are to protected with anti-virus regular updates. All workstation or desktop or laptops are to updated operating systems patches.
If any operating systems patched update to be schedule and checked regularly. Schedule scanning by virus scanner to be made for desktop and laptop or workstations in regular interval basis
There are third parties tools such as malware and ADWCLEANER are also available free scanner software through internet where end user can download and scanner so software will clean the malware.
Mostly end user do mistake keep the files in desktop. Most of the malware software will affect the desktop folder only.
It will also affect c:\users folder and register enter keys.
What set operator would you use if you wanted to see all of the Customers and the Employees including any records that may appear in both Customers and Employees? select firstname ,lastname ,phone from Customers select firstname ,lastname ,phone from Employees; Group of answer choices1 INTERSECT2 EXCEPT3 UNION ALL4 UNION
Answer:
1. INTERSECT
Explanation:
Intersection is the set operator that gives us the information which is common to both tables. In this case the query will be:
SELECT firstname, lastname, phone FROM Customers
INTERSECT
SELECT firstname, lastname, phone FROM Employees;
Consider the following classes: public class A { private int myNum; public A(int x) { myNum = x; } public int getNumber() { return myNum; } public String getLetters() { return "A"; } public String getMessage() { return this.getLetters() + "-" + this.getNumber(); } } public class AB extends A { public AB(int x) { super(x + 1); } public int getNumber() { return super.getNumber() + 1; } public String getLetters() { return "AB"; } } What is the output of the following code segment? A test = new AB(0); System.out.print(test.getMessage());
Answer:
The output of the given code is "AB-2".
Explanation:
The description of the java program can be given as:
In this program firstly we define a class that is "A". In this class, we define a private integer variable that is "myNum" and parameterized constructor and pass an integer variable that is "x" and use a private variable to holds the constructor variable value.Then we define three function that is "getNumber(), getLetters() and getMessage()" this function we returns values. Then we define another class that is "AB" which inherits the base class "A". In this class we define parameterized constructor and two methods that is "getNumber() and getLetters()". In the parameterized constructor and getNumber() method we use a super keyword that calls above(base class methods) and increases the value by 1. In getLetters() method we return value that is "AB". In calling time we create a class object that is "test", and call the AB class and pass value 0 in the parameter, and call the getMessage() method.That's why the output of this program is "AB-2".
Problem 2 Write a method that (a) returns an int[] , (b) takes in two sorted arrays (in descending order) and (c) returns an int [] with sorted values (in descending order) from the two sorted arrays. The method will also print out the number of compares done. int[] a = new int[]{18, 16, 15, 6, 2}; int[] b = new int[]{13, 12, 11, 7, 1}; public int[] sortArraysDes(int[] a, int[] b){ //your code here } The int[] returned should have all the integers from int[]a and int[]b in descending order.
Answer:
Following are the Program in the Java Programming Language.
//define class
public class Main
{
//define function to merge and sort array
public static int[] sort_Array(int[] a, int[] b)
{
//set integer variable and initialize values
int x = 0, y = 0, k = 0, num = 0;
int n = a.length;
int n1 = b.length;
//set integer type array
int[] ar = new int[n+n1];
//set while loop
while (x<n && y <n1)
{
num++;
num++;
//set if conditional statement
if (a[x] > b[y])
ar[k++] = a[x++];
else
ar[k++] = b[y++];
num++;
}
//set the while loop
while (x < n)
{
num++;
ar[k++] = a[x++];
}
//set the while loop
while (y < n1)
{
num++;
ar[k++] = b[y++];
}
//print the total compares done
System.out.println("Number of compares done: " + n);
//return array
return ar;
}
//define main method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//declaration and the initialization of array
int[] a = new int[]{18,16, 15, 6, 2};
int[] b = new int[]{13, 12, 11, 7, 1};
int[] ar;
//call function
ar = sort_Array(a, b);
//print message
System.out.println("\nThe resultant array is: \n");
//set for loop to print array
for(int x=0; x<ar.length; x++)
{
System.out.print(ar[x] + " ");
}
}
}
Output:
Number of compares done: 5
The resultant array is:
18 16 15 13 12 11 7 6 2 1
Explanation:
Here, we define a class "Main" inside the class, define a function "sort_Array()"and pass two integer type array argument "a" and "b".
Set four integer type variables "x", "y", "k", and "num" and initialize them to 0.Set two integer type array "n", "n1" and initialize them the length of the array then, set integer type array variable "ar".Set the while loop then, set if conditional statement then, agin set while loop to sort array in descending order.Then, print the number of compares and return the value of the variable "ar".Finally, define the main method inside it, we set two integer type array variable and initialize elements in them then, set the for loop to print the sorted elements of the array.
Imagine you are spending the weekend with your family in a location with ZERO technology- no phones, TV, computers, video, radio, etc. How will you spend your weekend? Describe some of the activities you will do to pass and enjoy the time. [250 - 300 words]
Answer:
easy. i've done this with my family before. take a bike or skateboard to the park with your family. maybe invite some friends over, or just spend the day at their house. this is obviously a good time to finish any home-work if you have any left. you can make a few extra bucks by doing some extra chores done (just make sure to tell your parents about it first;)). i hate not having technology, but i mean it's not the end of the world.
Explanation:
Nowadays, we rely on technology heavily. Because of this, it can be difficult to imagine what we would do without it. However, avoiding technology for a few days can be an enriching experience.
There are many things that you can do with your family without the use of technology. For example, if you are at a different location and there is nature around, you can go camping. You can make a fire to cook, swim, look at the stars and hike. If you are in the city, you can go to a park and read, or play a sport. You can also take advantage of this experience to talk more to your family and get to know them better.
Creating parts that are interchangeable in manufacturing terms is key to the ____ line
Answer:
Assembly line.
Explanation:
The interchangeable parts was a game-changing concept for the manufacturing industry during the Industrial Revolution.
It was first introduced by Eli Whitney, also the inventor of the Cotton Gin, and later was perfected by Henry Ford, who was the first to create a continuous moving assembly line. The Interchangeable parts are identical pieces created from a master model and are so similar to each other, that they can fit into any line of production of the same kind.
Thanks to these advances, the manufacturing process across all industries could be now faster, more cost-efficient, and profitable.