Water molecules are held together by an electromagnetic force known as hydrogen bonds. These bonds are a strong type of dipole-dipole interaction due to the partial positive charge of hydrogen atoms and partial negative charge of oxygen atoms. Option D is correct.
The electromagnetic force is responsible for keeping water molecules attracted to one another. More specifically, this attraction is due to hydrogen bonds, which are a strong type of intermolecular force. These bonds form because of the dipole interaction where the slightly positively charged hydrogen atoms of one water molecule are attracted to the slightly negatively charged oxygen atoms of another. Although individual hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent and ionic bonds within molecules, they occur in large numbers in water, resulting in a significant force that holds the water molecules together.
Hydrogen bonds are particularly strong compared to other dipole-dipole interactions because of water's highly polar nature. This polarity is due to the oxygen atom in water being highly electronegative and possessing two lone pairs of electrons, resulting in a partial negative charge while the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
The complete question is:
Water molecules are made of slightly positively charged hydrogen atoms and slightly negatively charged oxygen atoms. Which force keeps water molecules stuck to one another?
A.) Strong Nuclear
B.) Gravitational
C.) Weak Nuclear
D.) Electromagnetic
Which carbohydrate provides energy for cows but only dietary fiber for humans?
A-cellulose
B-starch
C-glycogen
D-sucrose
For each pair of gases, select the one that most likely has the highest rate of effusion. Use the periodic table if necessary.
Answer:
Hydrogen
Methane
Ammonia
Fluorine
Explanation:
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Fluid in the semicircular canals stimulates impulses to the brain to maintain balance t or f
What is defined as the absorption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide by cells?
Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Oxygen is required by the cell in the Krebs cycle as the ultimate proton acceptor (creating water an end product during making out ATPs). During the conversion of pyruvate from glycolysis to Acetyl-CoA that enters the Krebs cycle, the pyruvate is decarboxylated (or oxidized) hence creating carbon IV oxide as a byproduct.
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What is the distance between two consecutive troughs called? A. period length B. trough length C. amplitude length D. wavelength
Calculate the number of moles of naoh present in 11.2 ml of 2.50 m naoh solution
Answer:
0.028 moles
Explanation:
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If the partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas in a blood capillary is 45 mm hg, what is the pressure expressed in inches of mercury? 0.059 in. hg 1.8 in. hg 4.5 in. hg 1,100 in. hg 0.87 in. hg
An oxidation reaction occurs only in the presence of _____.
Final answer:
An oxidation reaction requires the presence of an oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
Oxidation reaction are part of a larger set of reactions known as oxidation-reduction reactions, which involve the transfer of electrons. The term 'oxidation' itself originally referred to reactions involving molecular oxygen a key factor in these processes. However, the concept has broadened over time to cover any reaction where there is a loss of electrons, leading to an increase in the oxidation state of an element.
For example, compounds of elements in high oxidation states tend to act as oxidants and become reduced in chemical reactions. Every oxidation must be accompanied by a reduction. In chemical terms, the reducing agent is the species being oxidized because it loses electrons, whereas the oxidizing agent is the species being reduced, as it gains those electrons.
Which formula shown is incorrect for the name given? Which formula shown is incorrect for the name given? calcium nitrate: Ca(NO3)2 ammonium cyanide: NH4CN strontium carbonate: SrCO3 potassium acetate: KC2H3O2 lithium sulfate: LiSO4
Answer:
5.Lithium sulfate:[tex]LiSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
We have to find the formula which is incorrect for the name given
1.Calcium nitrate :[tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex]
We know that Charge on calcium ion =+2
Charge on nitrate ion=-1
Therefore, the formula of calcium nitrate is [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex].
Hence, it is true.
2.Ammonium cyanide:[tex]NH_4CN[/tex]
Charge on ammonium ion=+1
Charge on cyanide ion=-1
Therefore, the formula of ammonium cyanide is [tex]NH_4CN[/tex].
Hence, it is true.
3.Strontium carbonate :[tex]SrCO_3[/tex]
Charge on strontium ion=+2
Charge on carbonate ion=-2
Therefore, the formula of strontium carbonate is [tex]SrCO_3[/tex].
Hence, option is true.
4.Potassium acetate:[tex]KC_2H_3O_2[/tex]
Charge on potassium ion=+1
Charge on acetate ion=-1
Therefore , the formula of potassium acetate is [tex]KC_2H_3O_2[/tex].
Hence, option is true.
5.Lithium sulfate:[tex]LiSO_4[/tex]
Charge on lithium ion=+1
Charge on sulfate ion=-2
Therefore, the formula of lithium sulfate is [tex]Li_2SO_4[/tex].
But given formula is [tex]LiSO_4[/tex].
Hence, option is false.
Atoms that have a positive or negative electrical charge are called ________.
A. magnetic
B. isotopes
C. metals
D. ions
Answer: ions
Explanation:
how many liters of nitrogen gas are needed to make 25 mol of nitrogen trifluoride
What is a reaction with a positive enthaply spontaneous
Which blood vessels have thick, muscular, and elastic walls? Veins Arterioles Capillaries Arteries
The correct answer would be Arteries
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Analyze the shape of H2O.
What is the shape of the H2O molecule?
Is it symmetrical?
Does this mean that the H2O molecule is polar or nonpolar?
Answer:
The answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
Analyze the form of H2O: The water molecule is composed of an oxygen atom, linked to two hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom shares one pair of electrons with each hydrogen atom, leaving two pairs of free electrons in the oxygen without sharing.
What is the shape of the H2O molecule? The pairs of unshared electrons exert a repulsion, so the molecule acquires the angular shape.
Is it symmetrical? The H2O molecule is asymmetric due to free electron pairs.
Does this mean that the H2O molecule is polar or non-polar? Does this mean that the molecule is polar, as the uneven distribution of electrons gives it a slightly negative charge near the oxygen atom and a slightly positive charge near the hydrogen atoms.
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The H2O molecule looks like a bent or V-shaped. This is made up of two hydrogen atoms connected to a middle oxygen atom.
The H2O molecule is not symmetrical due to the lone pairs on the central oxygen atom.
The H2O molecule is polar due to the bent shape and unequal distribution of electron density.
What is the shape of the H2O molecule?This arrangement makes the molecule have a curved shape. The H-O-H bond is polar because the oxygen and hydrogen have different attraction strengths.
However, the bent shape of the molecule creates an overall polarity. In water (H2O), the oxygen atom has a stronger pull on the shared electrons compared to the hydrogen atoms. This makes the oxygen atom attract the electrons closer to itself. As a result, one end of the molecule has a little bit more negative charge, while the other ends have a little bit more positive charges.
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which element is in the same "family" as chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F)?
a. bromine (Br)
b. oxygen (o)
c. hydrogen (h)
d. lithium (Li)
Bromine (Br) is in the same halogen family as chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F) because they share similar chemical properties and have the same number of valence electrons. Option A is correct .
The element that is in the same 'family' as chlorine (Cl) and fluorine (F) is bromine (Br). These elements are part of the halogen family in the periodic table. Halogens are found in Group 17, and they share similar chemical properties, such as high reactivity and the tendency to form salts with metals.
For clarification, elements in the same group or family have the same number of valence electrons, which contributes to their similar chemical behavior. Bromine, like chlorine and fluorine, has seven valence electrons and forms similar types of compounds.
Oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), and lithium (Li) belong to different families: oxygen is a chalcogen, hydrogen is often placed in its own group due to its unique properties, and lithium is an alkali metal. Option A is correct .
A 34.53 ml sample of a solution of sulfuric acid, h2s04, reacts with 27.86 ml of 0.08964 m naoh solution. calculate the molarity of the sulfuric acid solution
Final answer:
The molarity of the sulfuric acid solution is calculated by first determining the moles of NaOH used in the titration, then finding the corresponding moles of H2SO4 using the 1:2 mole ratio from the balanced equation, and finally, dividing the moles of H2SO4 by its volume in liters.
Explanation:
To calculate the molarity of the sulfuric acid solution, we need to follow these steps:
Write down the balanced chemical equation for the reaction: H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l).
Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the titration. Since the molarity of NaOH is given as 0.08964 M and the volume used is 27.86 mL, the moles of NaOH is (0.08964 M)(0.02786 L) = 0.002496 moles.
From the balanced equation it's evident that the mole ratio of H2SO4 to NaOH is 1:2, thus the moles of H2SO4 will be half the moles of NaOH, which is 0.002496 / 2 = 0.001248 moles.
Finally, divide the moles of H2SO4 by the volume of the sulfuric acid solution in liters to get the molarity of the solution. Therefore, molarity = 0.001248 moles / 0.03453 L = 0.03612 M.
You need a 45% alcohol solution. on hand, you have a 480 ml of a 40% alcohol mixture. you also have 85% alcohol mixture. how much of the 85% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution?
How many unshared pairs of electrons does the nitrogen atom in ammonia possess?
The nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule has one lone pair of electrons.
The nitrogen atom in an ammonia molecule (NH₃) has five valence electrons. According to its Lewis structure, nitrogen forms three covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom donates one electron, filling its valence shell.
Nitrogen uses three of its five valence electrons in these bonds, resulting in three bonding pairs shared between nitrogen and hydrogen. The remaining two valence electrons on the nitrogen atom do not participate in bonding and are thus termed an unshared pair or a lone pair.
Therefore, the nitrogen atom in ammonia possesses one lone pair of electrons.
describe the difference between a monoprotic acid and a triprotic acid. How does a triprotic acid generate hydrogen ions?
Monoprotic acids contain one ionizable hydrogen atom, while triprotic acids contain three ionizable hydrogen atoms. Triprotic acids, like phosphoric acid, generate hydrogen ions through stepwise ionization reactions.
Explanation:A monoprotic acid is an acid that contains only one ionizable hydrogen. Examples of monoprotic acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and acetic acid (CH3COOH). On the other hand, a triprotic acid is an acid that contains three ionizable hydrogens. An example of a triprotic acid is phosphoric acid (H3PO4).
When a triprotic acid like phosphoric acid dissociates, it releases hydrogen ions (H+) in a stepwise manner. The acid goes through a series of ionization reactions, each removing one proton. For example, phosphoric acid first donates one hydrogen ion (H+) to form dihydrogen phosphate ion (H2PO4-), then donates a second hydrogen ion to form hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO42-), and finally donates the third hydrogen ion to form phosphate ion (PO43-).
A rock contains uranium 238 which has a half life of 4.5 billion years. if the rock is crushed and heated, the half life in urainium-238 will
Crushing and heating a rock containing uranium-238 does not change its half-life, which remains 4.5 billion years.
The half-life of a radioactive isotope like uranium-238 is the time it takes for half of its atoms to decay into another element.
For uranium-238, this duration is 4.5 billion years.If a rock containing uranium-238 is crushed and heated, the half-life of the uranium-238 will remain the same.This is because the half-life is a fundamental property of the radioactive nucleus and is not affected by external conditions like crushing or heating.To summarize, the process of crushing and heating the rock does not alter the radioactive decay process or the half-life of uranium-238, which will remain constant at 4.5 billion years.
If 65.1L of N2(g) is needed to properly inflate an airbag, how many grams of NaN3(s) are needed for the reaction
Draw the electron dot formula for the hypochlorite ion, clo-. how many nonbonding electron pairs are in a hypochlorite ion? 1 6 7 2 none of the above
Calcite (the main mineral in limestone) is made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Dolomite, a related mineral, is made of magnesium carbonate (MgCO3). What happens if a geologist drips a small amount of vinegar (acetic acid) onto a sample of dolomite?
Answer: CO₂ will be formed, with the consequent fizzing effect.
Explanation:
1) Look at the chemical reaction that happens between magnesiumm carbonate and vinegard
MgCO₃(aq) + CH₃COOH(l) → CO₂ (g) + MgCOOH(aq) (it is not balance as it is only to show the products formed not to make calculations).
2) Then you see that CO₂ is evolving in the form of gas. That will cause the formation of bubbles (fizzing).
Dolomite is an anhydrous magnesium carbonate mineral that reacts with acetic acid (vinegar) to produce fizzing because of the carbon dioxide gas produced.
What is effervescence?Effervescence is a fizz or release of bubbles of gases when it reacts with another substance. Carbon dioxide is released with a fizzing effect.
The reaction between dolomite and vinegar is shown as:
[tex]\rm MgCO_{3}(aq) + 2 CH_{3}COOH(l) \rightarrow CO_{2} (g) + H_{2}O + Mg(CH_{3}COO)_{2}[/tex]
From the reaction, it can be said that the release of carbon dioxide results in effervescence or fizz.
Therefore, a drop of acetic acid on dolomite results in effervescence.
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What is the molecular formula of a compound whose molar mass is 88 and whose percent composition is 54.5% carbon, 9.1% hydrogen, and 36.4% oxygen?
Answer:
C₄H₈O₂
Explanation:
If the number of moles of a gas initially contained in a 2.10 l vessel is doubled, what is the final volume of the gas in liters? (assume the pressure and temperature remain constant.) none of the above 8.40 4.20 1.05 6.30
According to Avogadro's Law, which assumes temperature and pressure to be constant, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. So, if the number of moles is doubled from an initial volume of 2.10L, the final volume will be 4.20L.
Explanation:
The initial query asked: If the number of moles of a gas initially contained in a 2.10L vessel is doubled, what is the final volume of the gas in liters? The answer lies within Avogadro's Law which states that there is a direct relationship between the amount of gas (in moles) and its volume, assuming that temperature and pressure are held constant. Therefore, if you double the moles of gas, you should also double the volume. Hence, if we double the initial 2.10L, we will end up with a final volume of 4.20L.
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If less than 1% of ethanoic acid is ionized in an instant, ethanoic acid is considered a __________ acid. hydrochloric weak strong sulfuric
Which is a characteristic of unsaturated fats?
A_They come from plant steroids.
B_They make up most animal fats.
C_They are liquids at room temperature.
D_They easily stack on top of each other.
Which or the following solutions would have the highest concentration of hydronium ion and why?
A)1.0×10^-3 M HCl
B)1.0×10^-3 M HC2 H3 O2
C)0.050 M HCl
D)0.050 M HC2 H3 O2
(I already know that the answer is C I just don't know why)
Consider the rate below
R=K(L)^2(XY)
What is the overall order of the reactants in this reaction? 0 1 2 3
What determines the strength of an arrhenius base? give one example each of an aqueous solution of a strong base and an aqueous solution of a weak base?
The strength of an Arrhenius base is determined by its ability to form hydroxide ions in solution, with strong bases fully dissociating and weak bases partially dissociating. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base that dissociates completely, while ammonia (NH3) is a weak base that only partially dissociates.
Explanation:The strength of an Arrhenius base is determined by its tendency to form hydroxide ions (OH-) in an aqueous solution. This process is described by the reaction B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇒ HB+(aq) + OH-(aq), where B stands for the base and HB+ is its conjugate acid after accepting a proton from water. Strong bases completely dissociate in water, releasing a large amount of hydroxide ions, whereas weak bases only partially dissociate, resulting in a smaller amount of hydroxide ions.
An example of a strong base in aqueous solution is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which fully dissociates to form Na+ and OH-. An example of a weak base is ammonia (NH3), which only partially dissociates in water, forming ammonium (NH4+) and hydroxide ions.
The relative strength of a base can also be quantified by its base-ionization constant (Kb). A larger Kb value indicates a stronger base, which means a higher concentration of hydroxide ions is produced in solution.