What allows carbon to bond with up to four other atoms at a time and form the macromolecules that are essential to life ?

Answers

Answer 1

Eight valence electrons need to be present in carbon's outer shell, when considering covalent bonding. The three major types of covalent bonds are single, double, and triple bonds. A carbon atom can form the following bonds: Four single bonds.


Answer 2
Final answer:

Carbon's ability to form four covalent bonds allows it to create complex macromolecules that are vital for life. It shares electrons in its outer energy level, forming stable bonds with many different elements, including other carbon atoms.

Explanation:

Carbon atom is unique because it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms, including other carbon atoms. These bonds are formed by sharing electrons in its outer energy level, which allows carbon to form strong, stable links with many elements. Carbon's ability to form four bonds makes it incredibly versatile, and it allows it to be the central atom in the vast majority of biological macromolecules. These macromolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, all of which are essential to life processes.

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Related Questions

40 POINTS! DON'T GUESS! Millions of years ago, the Indian plate began pushing gradually towards the Eurasian plate. The land above started rising in various patterns. Which physical feature most likely resulted from such a motion?

Answers

This is probably a mountain. It was caused by the crust moving together. When one tectonic plate moves beneath another at a plate boundary the plate boundary it is called is Convergent boundaries. So mountains form at convergent boundaries.

Folded mountain with waves, twists, and turns

Its actually beautiful there!

Final answer:

The Himalayas is the physical feature resulting from the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. This ongoing process causes the rise of the mountains and frequent seismic activity in the region.

Explanation:

The physical feature that most likely resulted from the motion of the Indian plate pushing towards the Eurasian plate millions of years ago is the Himalayas. This massive mountain range was formed by the collision of the two tectonic plates, a process that continues to this day. As the plates collide, the land above is pushed upward, forming the mountain ranges we see. The continued pressure not only results in the elevation increase of the Himalayas by one to five millimeters per year but also makes the region seismically active, leading to frequent earthquakes and tremors.

The creation of the Himalayas and other mountain ranges such as the Tibetan Plateau is a prime example of the dynamic nature of Earth's crust caused by plate tectonics. This geologic activity reflects the constant motion of tectonic plates and the associated heat transfer process that helps cool the Earth's interior.

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Which statement is most likely to be true, based on the drawings below? Two skulls A. Species A had more massive jaw muscles than species B. B. Species A walked more upright than species B. C. Species A was more capable of speech than species B. D. Species A was more similar to modern humans than species B.

Answers

The correct answer is: A. Species A had more massive jaw muscles than species.

Massive jaw muscles are correlated to more primitive diet. It is believed that shrinking jaw muscles is part of the evolution. It is the way for making the space for a bigger brain.


Answer:

The correct answer is: A. Species A had more massive jaw muscles than species.

I hopes this helps

Explanation:

Fossils can only be formed when?

Answers

Fossils can only be formed when mud, silt or tar is in the area to preserve the fossil, If erosion does not occur and allows the fossil to form, and Oxygen and microorganisms cannot decay the bones.

When life is preserved in mountains I think

When coral animals die, their skeletons fall to the sea floor. true or false

Answers

true ok I go now bye

Answer:false]\\

Explanation:

He discovered that all cell walls by examining cork & help further our understanding of cell structure.

Answers

Robert Hooke

-Hope this helps!

when (Blank) travels through the space it is called radiation

Answers

Final answer:

Radiation occurs when energy moves through space, such as heat or light from the sun. There are multiple types of radiation, but all involve energy travelling away from a source.

Explanation:

When energy travels through space, it is known as radiation. There are different types of radiation, but they all involve forms of energy moving through space. For instance, light and heat from the sun travel through the vacuum of space to reach the earth. This is an example of electromagnetic radiation. Other forms include alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. These all entail particles or waves moving away from a source and travelling through space.

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WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!

A hydra is an aquatic organism that lives in fresh water. During reproduction an outgrowth begins to form on the parent. The outgrowth continues to develop into the daughter organism and eventually breaks off of the parent. Which type of reproduction does this represent?

A.
binary fission
B.
regeneration
C.
budding
D.
vegetative propagation

Answers

C is the correct answer

The right answer is C

Gemmiparity (or budding) is a type of asexual or vegetative multiplication, in which a bud develops which then separates before evolving into a complete individual. The new organism is a clone that has the same genome. Buds, also called sprouts, may include a rough outline of all the parent's tissue, or only some of them.

The mining of oil shale requires ____.

A) semi-arid conditions

B) hot metal-rich fluids

C) Pressurized steam

D) large amounts of water

Answers

the answer is D Large amounts of water


Final answer:

The mining of oil shale requires large amounts of water. Correct answer is D).

Explanation:

The mining of oil shale requires large amounts of water. Oil shale is a sedimentary rock that contains a significant amount of kerogen, a precursor to oil. In order to extract oil from oil shale, a process called retorting is used, which involves heating the rock to release the oil. Water is needed to cool the retorted oil shale and to separate the oil from the rock.

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Which statement best describes the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The Statements Are:

A).  The sympathetic system sends signals within the brain and the parasympathetic system sends signals between the brain and the body.

B).  The sympathetic system controls voluntary body movements and the parasympathetic system controls involuntary functions.

C). The sympathetic system contains the brain and spinal cord and the parasympathetic system contains the peripheral nerves.

D).  The sympathetic system prepares the body for stress and activity and the parasympathetic system prepares the body for rest.

Explanation:

Are viruses alive? The scientific debate continues. Viruses exhibit some characteristics of life, but others are missing.

The MOST obvious reason why scientists still refer to viruses as non-living is that they
A) do not change over time.
B) do not contain any genetic material.
C) are much smaller than anything alive.
D) are not composed of one or more cells.

Answers

D is the answer. Viruses are not living things because they lack a cell structure.

Answer:

D) are not composed of one or more cells

Explanation:

Viruses are considered as non-living things because viruses can be obtained in crystals and do not change over time. It is a non-living property. They remained as it is for a long time but can replicate using energy of the host. Therefore, they are non-living outside a host cell. They are made of nucleic acid and protein. They do not made of cell or cells.

what indicates to a muscle that it should contract

Answers

Muscles contract after being activated by motor neurons.

Does studying fossils show us that life, environments, or both of these change over time?

A.
Studying fossils shows us that only life changes over time.


B.
Studying fossils shows us that only environments change over time.


C.
Studying fossils shows us that both life and environments change over time.

Answers

Well, I know logically that both life and environment change over time. So I think the answer would be C, studying fossils shows us that both life and environments change over time. Hope this helps.

A gardener cut a branch from a shrub and planted it in a small pot where it grew into a new shrub this method of growing a new shrub is a type of

Answers

This method of growing a new shrub is a type of asexual reproduction by fragmentation

Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction in which the parent organism is separated into many fragments, and each fragments will develop into complete matured individuals that are identical to the parent. Some animals and plants such as shrubs, ferns reproduce by fragmentation.



Predator-prey relationships DECREASE
Competition DECREASE
Toxins BOTH
New habitat BOTH
Disasters DECREASE
Increased food source INCREASE

Answers

This is correct to me

Answer:

thx

Explanation:

What is runoff and how is it related to erosion?

Answers

It is the primary agent in soil erosion by water. Runoff that occurs on the ground surface before reaching a channel is also called a nonpoint

Doing an assignment need some help

Answers

answer would be A I believe. Im not 100% sure though.

What is the role of acetyl-CoA? Where does it fit into the Krebs cycle?

Answers

acetyl CoA: Acetyl coenzyme A or acetyl-CoA is an important molecule in metabolism, used in many biochemical reactions. Its main function is to convey the carbon atoms within the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) to be oxidized for energy production.

Final answer:

Acetyl-CoA plays a key role in the Krebs cycle where it delivers the acetyl group for further metabolism. It is produced from the three-carbon pyruvate molecule and enters the Krebs cycle by combining with oxaloacetate to form citrate.

Explanation:

Acetyl-CoA is a crucial molecule involved in many biochemical pathways in cellular organisms where it plays a key role in delivering the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) for further catabolism.

The three-carbon pyruvate molecule generated during glycolysis is converted into a two-carbon acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) molecule by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase. This transformation releases carbon dioxide and transfers two electrons that combine with NAD* to form NADH.

Acetyl CoA then enters the Krebs cycle by binding to a four-carbon molecule oxaloacetate to form a six-carbon molecule citrate or citric acid. In the process the coenzyme A molecule is simultaneously released.

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The state of matter that exists only at extremely low temp is called Bose Einstein

Answers

The state of matter that exists only at extremely low temp is called Bose Einstein condensate

Where dose deposition form in the atmosphere

Answers

atmospheric deposition is the process, long recognized by scientists, where by precipitation, particles, aerosols, and gases move from the atmosphere to Earth's surface.

Imagine that you are buying books one by one and then piling them up after reading them. Which geologic concept could you use to identify the topmost book as the newest?

A.
principle of inclusion
B.
principle of lateral continuity
C.
law of superposition
D.
principle of unconformities

Answers

Law of superposition

Answer: Law of superposition.

Explanation: The law of superposition is an axiom that can be used as the basis of geology and archaeology.

This is a form of relative dating which can be used to determine the age of the rock. It states that the oldest layer will be at the bottom of the sequence and the newest layer formed will be at the top of the sequence.

Buying books and piling the books after reading them shows the law of superposition.

What factors affect population size

Answers

Abundant resources

Food availability

Climate

Accesibility

Good soil

Good spots for housing

Resources available
Climate
Vegetation

What is the total numbet of atoms in Oxygen?
P.S. is the table above right?

Answers

The molecule of Oxygen has 2 Oxygen atoms.

Please correct any mistakes in my answer..Glad to help ya! :)

In the carbon cycle, carbon is taken in by plants A) as ammonia in the process of assimilation B) as carbon dioxide in the process of decomposition C) as carbon dioxide in the process of photosynthesis D) as water vapor in the process of photosynthesis

Answers

As carbon dioxide in the process of photosynthesis

organisms need to maintain homeostasis, or stable internal conditions. Why is homeostasis important for the function of enzymes

Answers

Final answer:

Maintaining homeostasis is important for the function of enzymes because enzymes are sensitive to changes in factors such as temperature and pH. Homeostasis ensures that these factors remain within optimal ranges for enzyme activity, allowing them to function properly.

Explanation:

Enzymes are critical to the body's healthy functioning as they assist with the breakdown of food and its conversion to energy. Maintaining homeostasis is important for the function of enzymes because enzymes are sensitive to changes in factors such as temperature and pH. Homeostasis ensures that these factors remain within optimal ranges for enzyme activity, allowing them to function properly.

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Predictive genetic testing has opened up a host of opportunities and concerns. From the predictive diagnosis of genetic disorders to the marketing of improving athletic performance, genetic testing poses numerous questions. In the space below, provide scientific evidence regarding the ethical, social, and medical issues surrounding human genetic testing.

EVIDENCE IN FAVOR
EVIDENCE AGAINST


ETHICAL

SOCIAL

MEDICAL

Answers

it medical because it explains predictive diagnosis for genetic disorders.

When did the universe start according to the Big Bang theory

Answers

13.8 billion years ago i believe

Our universe was created about 13.7 billion years ago

according to the big bang theory.

Which of the following describes a factor that would limit the carrying capacity of a population within a particular ecosystem?

Answers

What are the options?

Answer:

the ecosystem cannot recycle the remains of dead organisms.

Explanation:A limiting factor is anything that restricts the growth of populations in an ecosystem. When dead organisms decompose, nutrients from their bodies return to the soil

How long after crocodile mating are the eggs laid?

Answers

Crocodiles normally take 3 or 4 weeks to develop their eggs after mating. After laying the eggs, it'll take them 3 months more or less to hatch.



Hope it helped,



BioTeacher101

around 80 days

The eggs have an incubation period of around 80 days. The rate of development is strongly influenced by temperature. The warmer it is the faster they grow! After two to three weeks the temperature of the nest determines the sex of the embryo

Btw can i have brainliest

Volcanoes impact both the air and land of the surrounding environment. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

True both air and land are effected
True because the environment is harmed by the ashes and smoke and the land is effected bye the molten lave coming down

Please help !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

A delta forms as deposited river sediments gather at the mouth of a river.
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