What are excise taxes? What are the two main sources of income for the federal government? How does the government spend the nondefense discretionary part of the federal budget? What are entitlements?

Answers

Answer 1

Excise taxis are general revenue tax levied at the moment of manufacture, instead than on sale. Excise, while being referred to as taxis, fall more into the category of duty. An excise tax is considered an indirect tax. Examples of excise taxis are taxes on tobacco or alcohol.

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The two main sources of income for the federal government are incoming taxes paid by individuals, which constitutes nearly a half of the federal government raises, and then comes payroll taxes paid by workers, and employers, which constitute more than a third of the federal government raises.

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The government spends the nondefense discretionary part of the federal budget to fund programs that are non-mandatory, or that are not previously authorized by Acts of Congress. Examples of nondefense discretionary are Education, environmental budget, and other agencies.

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Entitlements are programs like Medicare and Social Security, that are “mandatory”, programs that are typically approved by previous Acts of Congress. In this case, the Congress could modify the scale of entitlements, thus how much it is spent on a singular program.

Answer 2
1. Excise taxes are federal or state taxes placed on commodities such as alcohol, tobacco, and gasoline.
2. The two main sources of revenue for the federal government are personal income taxes and social insurance taxes
3. The federal government spends its money on a wide variety of programs and services. Discretionary spending is the part of the budget that goes through the appropriations process each year.
 4. Government entitlements are welfare programs paid for by taxes or by government borrowing. Examples are Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid.


Related Questions

The G.I. Bill was created because government officials worried that huge numbers of veterans without _____________ would be a strain on the economy.

A. pensions and bonuses
B. private or public transportation
C. jobs or homes
D. health care and insurance

Answers

Answer:

C. jobs or homes

Explanation:

The G.I. Bill (1944), or the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, was created to give benefits to the huge numbers of World War II veterans, and avoid economic turmoil in the nation. The bill provided them job counseling, compensation for up to one year for veterans looking for work, low-interest loans to buy a home or to start a business, low-cost mortgages, money tuition, and living expenses to continue their education, among others, and it indeed helped the veterans return to civilian life and improve their quality of life.

Final answer:

The G.I. Bill was created to prevent economic strain by offering veterans unemployment compensation, low-interest loans, and educational tuition, thus aiding their reintegration into civilian life and supporting the economy.

Explanation:

The G.I. Bill was enacted due to concerns by government officials that the huge influx of veterans returning from World War II without jobs or homes would greatly strain the economy. To ease this potential strain, the G.I. Bill provided veterans with unemployment compensation for a year, low-interest loans for buying homes or starting businesses, and tuition for college or vocational school. This comprehensive support helped prevent an overload of the job market and facilitated the transition of veterans back into civilian life, contributing to economic stability and growth post-World War II.

How was the 2nd new deal different from the 1st and explain the 2 laws that best represent the 2nd new deal?

Answers

the new deal has many new things added to it and can open up peoples veiws 

which best describes heating by radiation a:) air molecules touch the warm ground heating them up B;) warm air rises and takes heat with it eventually it cools and sinks c:) sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids and solids d:) air at the equator rises and sinks at the poles

Answers

Hello!

Heating by radiation is best described by sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids and solids

Radiation 
is one of the mechanisms of heating. It consists in the emission of energy from a hot body that is carried by electromagnetic waves. This energy can be transferred through the vacuum at the speed of light. To be able to feel the increase in heat from this kind of heat transfer, it is necessary that the emitting body is very hot since there is very little efficiency in the process. We can feel the heat from the Sun because it is at a temperature of 5778 K (5505 °C).

Have a nice day!

Radiation is a phenomenon in which energy is transferred and transmitted in the form of waves and particles. It either moves through space or with the help of some factor.

The correct answer is:

Option C. sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids and solids.

The explanation for the answer is:

Heating by radiation means that the heat energy transfers or is emitted in the form of waves that gets consumed or is returned by a cooler object.

Heating by the sun is an example of electromagnetic wave propagation, in which the heat and energy from the sun travel in the form of waves to the other planets.

Therefore, the transmission of sunlight through space is an example of heating by radiation.

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true or false-any group or citizen has the power to start a bill dealing with revenue

Answers

The answer to this question is  false. 

100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Regarding the compromise of 1850, what do you think William Lloyd Garrison would say to Frederick Douglass? What about Douglass to Garrison?
At least 2 sentences each

Answers

Both were famous abolitionist in the U.S. although Garrison was white and Douglass was black.  They were also close friends and co-workers in the American Anti-Slavery Society up till 1850 when bills for the Compromise were passed.

Garrison to Douglass: with California joining as a free state, we may soon have sufficient support to overturn the Constitution and write a new one.  I hope it will be done in a peaceful manner though.

Douglass to Garrison: the founding fathers did not see slavery as a long term phenomenon here; just as Washington DC is ending the slave trade now. We do not need a new Constitution but there may be conflicts when slavery is abolished.


Garrison to Douglass: with California joining as a free state, we may soon have sufficient support to overturn the Constitution and write a new one.  I hope it will be done in a peaceful manner though.

Douglass to Garrison: the founding fathers did not see slavery as a long term phenomenon here; just as Washington DC is ending the slave trade now. We do not need a new Constitution but there may be conflicts when slavery is abolished.

how might the statement “the almighty has his own purposes” relate to lincoln’s purpose of this speech?

Answers

Lincoln believed that god is absolute and almighty and created both the institution of slavery and those who would oppose it. He believed that it was a way to test people and that he could've ended the institution easily and quickly if he wanted, but that the war was there with numerous lives lost in order to punish people from not stopping slavery even before it began.

how did government actions reflect conservative business interests in the 1920s

Answers

Laissez-faire economics and tariffs--the 1920s presidents supported a hands-off approach to the economy and taxes on imported goods. 

Conservatives believe the government should not regulate the economy and allow it to grow as needed. They were more pro-business than worker, limited support for unions. Tariffs were passed in the 1920s to promote American business instead of foreign imports. 

Which general led the Allied 'Operation Torch' in North Africa?
Question 3 options:


General Dwight D. Einsehower


General Victor Rommel


General Douglas McArthur


General George Patton

Answers

General Dwight Eisenhower

Analyze the image above. Which remote sensing technology uses radio waves to observe and predict weather?

Answers

what image is not there

its {A} i think, i´m sorry if i get it wrong




Which is an example of how the role of government in the United States and other Western democracies changed during the Great Depression?
(Points : 2)
Governments no longer attempted to direct national economies through tariffs and laws.

For the first time, governments intervened in their nation's economies.

People came to expect their governments to take an active role in their economic welfare.

Western democracies turned to command economies to fight the effects of the Great Depressio

Answers

Which is an example of how the role of government in the United States and other Western democracies changed during the Great Depression? People came to expect their governments to take an active role in their economic welfare. Explanation: The US government enacted a number of programs and policies in an attempt to aid economic recovery. A prominent example is President Roosevelt's "New Deal." Today, most economists believe that these government interventions did little to help - and may have even hindered - economic recovery. However, the general public accepted government intervention and began to expect it.

Which of the following factors made World War I a unique conflict? apex

Answers

WW1 was the first war that was truly global, for the war that started in Europe also affected nation's in the Asias as well as the Americas. With the subcontinent and a whole different continent combined, and with most of the world's country in the war, it can be described as the world's first world war.

Hope this helps

Name at least two pieces of information that might be found in stock listings.

Answers

Answer:

Two pieces of information that are require in the stocks listings are both the bid price and the ask price.

Explanation:

Listing is a concept used to refer to a company's shares being on a list of stock that are officially traded on a stock exchange.

The bid price is a financial term that refers to the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a share of a company. In contrast to this, the ask price is the price that a seller is willing to take for the sell of a share of a company and it could be negotiable or firm. In addittion, the difference between them is known as the spread.

Stock listings include a company's ticker symbol, simplifying identification, and its current stock price, reflecting market demand and performance for investors' decision-making.

Stock listings typically contain a wealth of information for investors. Two key pieces of information commonly found in stock listings are:

1. **Ticker Symbol**: A ticker symbol is a unique combination of letters representing a particular publicly traded company on a stock exchange. It serves as a shorthand way to identify the company when trading stocks. For instance, "AAPL" represents Apple Inc. Ticker symbols are essential for investors to quickly locate and trade shares of specific companies.

2. **Stock Price**: Stock listings display the current price at which shares of the company are trading in the market. This price reflects the equilibrium between supply and demand for the stock at any given moment. Investors use stock prices to track the performance of their investments, analyze trends, and make informed decisions about buying or selling shares.

Stock prices are influenced by various factors such as company performance, economic conditions, market sentiment, and geopolitical events.

Why would the cessation of the slave trade make such an impact on those slaving nations and colonies in the Americas?

Answers

Europeans started to depend on slaves for free labor in their new colonies. and it affected millions of Africans. 

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

"Why would the cessation of the slave trade make such an impact on those slaving nations and colonies in the Americas? It would damage trade relations between the countries. As slaves were not being born in many countries, stopping the import of slaves would eventually dry up the supply of slaves. Government officials would have to change laws in many of the colonies. Women would no longer have a sugar or cotton supply back in Britain "

Answer:

It would damage trade relations between the countries

Explanation:

The slave trade was established as a trade agreement between the great European nations and the African countries where slaves were bought for paltry amounts to work in an abusive way for European nations and their American colonies. The end of this trade had social, economic and religious reasons and had a great impact on nations that used this type of labor.

Perhaps the most important impact was the weak trade relationship between countries related to this trade and the need to adopt new practices.

 The end of the slave trade was the first step towards the end of slavery, even though it was beneficial, it resulted in a strong prejudice against the black population. This prejudice still prevails today.

Which famous cattle trail was located to the west of the Chisholm Trail, was connected to Dodge City, and was first used by John Lytle?
A.
the Plummer Trail
B.
the Western Shawnee Trail
C.
the Great Western Cattle Trail
D.
the Eastern Shawnee Trail

Answers

The correct answer is C) the Great Western Cattle trial.

The famous cattle trail was located to the west of the Chisholm Trail, was connected to Dodge City, and was first used by John Lytle was the Great Western Cattle trial.

Known as the Fort Griffin trial, the Great Western Cattle trial was used during the 19th century to move cattle, and animals to the East and the North. This trail took animals and people to fas places such as Montana, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Canada. Captain John T. Lytle was the first to travel through this trail in 1874. He moved cattle from Texas up north to Nebraska.

The trail located west of the Chisholm Trail and connected to Dodge City, first used by John Lytle, is the Great Western Cattle Trail. The correct option is: C. the Great Western Cattle Trail

The famous cattle trail located to the west of the Chisholm Trail, connected to Dodge City, and first used by John Lytle is C. the Great Western Cattle Trail. Also known as the Western Trail, it was used to drive cattle from Texas ranchlands to railway hubs such as Dodge City in Kansas. This trail contributed to the vivid history of the cattle drives which were pivotal to the economy and legend of the American West.

It enabled the transport of large numbers of cattle to the eastern markets, becoming a backbone of the cattle industry during the late 19th century.

Describe some of the illnesses that Africans faced on the Middle Passage journey.

Answers

On the Voyage the Africans were being enslaved and they were all packed tightly together below the desk and were usually shackeld together. They all had seasickness, heat, and lack of hair which all contributated to a horriable smell. They were so close together that they could not go to the bathroom so they had to lay in their own filth. These conditions also encouraged disease. Many died from scurvy because they didn't have fruits or vegetables to eat. Not lots of slaves had known how to write so there were few accounts.

I hope this helps you:)

Which of the following best illustrates the dichotomy of American society's attitudes about slavery in the early 19th century?

A.)Passage of the Missouri Compromise
B.) Development of the American System
C.) Issuing of the Monroe Doctrine
D.) Nullification of the Force Bill

Answers

A--The Missouri Compromise showed that some in America wanted slavery to extend into new states and others wanted the states to be free of slavery. 

The Missouri Compromise was an agreement that states north of Missouri would be free and those south would be slave states. This agreement shows the growing disagreement with slavery but also the need to compromise and not get rid of slavery completely as it was needed in the south. 

The correct answer A) passage of the Missouri Compromise.

What best illustrates the dichotomy of American society's attitudes about slavery in the early 19th century is the passage of the Missouri Compromise.

The context of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was that there were many problems with slavery in the states. Some approved and depended on slavery, others -mostly the Northern states- disapproved and supported desegregation. In 1819, Missouri asked to enter the Union as a slave state, breaking the balance between supporters and non-supporters. By passing the Missouri compromise, the US Congress to have an option to sooth the complicated situation. It granted the Missouri request, and at the same time, Main was admitted as a free state.

How is Peter, as well as perhaps James, introduced to Jesus

Answers

It is around four o'clock toward the evening, and Andrew and John remain with Jesus whatever is left of the day. Andrew is excited to the point that at one point he discovers his sibling Simon, additionally called Peter, and lets him know: "We have discovered the Messiah." (John 1:41) Andrew takes Peter to Jesus. Later occasions propose that John also discovers his sibling James and conveys him to Jesus; yet, John does exclude this individual detail in his record of occasions. 
The following day, Jesus discovers Philip, who is from Bethsaida. It is close to the north shore of the Sea of Galilee and is the home city of Andrew and Peter. Jesus welcomes Philip: "Be my follower."​—John 1:43.

Mali would decline after musa's region and would be replaced by the kingdom of songhai. songhai would become the largest empire in african history under the leadership of two military leaders. who were these leaders? [choose 2]

Answers

The correct answers are Sunni Ali and Muhammad Ture

Sunni Ali was the first emperor of the Songhai empire. He managed to get all the territory that the Mali empire had and also the Ghana empire before it. Muhammad Ture came after Sunni Ali after challenging Sunni's son for the throne which he managed to win. He was extremely important for developing the country economically as he supported trading with numerous other states.

As commerce secretary during the 1920s, herbert hoover championed the idea of business _____.

Answers

Answer: In the 1920's, Herbert Hoover championed the idea of business associationism.

Explanation:

Associationism is the "theory of thought." In simple terms, it means that a persons mental state is comprised of simple feelings and sensations. This is the basis of all the meanings, learnings, and thought.

Which is not a responsibility of a county government?

A. Execute welfare programs
B. Vote on taxes
C. Maintain school buildings
D. Regulate local National Guard

Answers

D is the correct answer I am pretty sure. :)

your answer is d have a great day

Answer true or false? the northern generals were better at strategy than the southern generals.

Answers

The answer is false because the confederates won more battles, so that implies that they had better strategies...not that they had a better cause though...

Hope this helps! 

Which Roman emperor declared Rome a Christian state?
a. AugustusB. ConstantineC. Marcus AureliusD. Julius Caesar

Answers

the answer is B. Constantine.
Constantine declared Rome a Christian state.

How many roots does 2x^2-7x-5=0 have

Answers

2x^2-7x-5=0 2x^2-7x-5=0 

The quadratic equation 2x²-7x-5=0 has two distinct real roots because the discriminant is greater than zero.

The quadratic equation 2x²-7x-5=0 will have either two distinct real roots, one real repeated root, or two complex roots (a pair of conjugate roots). To determine the number of real roots, we can use the discriminant, which is the part under the square root in the quadratic formula b² - 4ac. For the given equation, a=2, b=-7, and c=-5; calculating the discriminant gives us 49 - 4(2)(-5) = 49 + 40 = 89, which is greater than zero. Therefore, this equation has two distinct real roots.

Two goals of the second wave of feminism were to
A. to make personal issues political and allow women to work at home
B. to pass Equal Rights Amendment and to protect reproductive rights
C. to pass a minimum wage and maximum hours laws for women
D. elect Gloria Steinem president and Betty Friedan vice president

Answers

B. to pass Equal Rights Amendment and to protect reproductive rights. Women were fighting for safe access to legal abortion without state interference. The Equal Rights Amendment would guarantee equality under the law for women under the constitution.

Answer:

equal rights for women

Explanation:

Explain the Electoral College system, including how the number of electors is determined for each state, how the states decide and distribute their electoral votes, and how a president candidate wins the election. Finally explain how the Electoral College system influences presidential candidates' campaign strategies.

Answers

The Electoral College is the system that decides who will be president and vice-president in the United States. In this system, each state has electors who officially cast the states vote for president and vice-president. The number of electors is the total number of people in Congress. This means that each state has electoral votes equal to their representation in Congress. Essentially, states with larger populations have more power in the election.

In our current society, a presidential candidate needs a majority of the electoral votes (aka more than 270). Since the president is picked on this system, you will find that candidates spend more times in states with larger electoral vote counts.

The Electoral College system decides who will be president and vice-president in the United States. In the system each state has electors who officially cast the vote of the state for the president and vice-president, the number of electors is the total number of people in Congress which means that each state has electoral votes that are equal to their representation in Congress. so basically states that have larger populations do have more power in the election. In the current society, a presidential candidate needs a majority of the electoral votes, so basically more than two hundred seventy. Since the president is picked on this system, candidates spend more time in the states with larger electoral vote counts.

Most of the wettest areas around the world are located in the ________. most of the wettest areas around the world are located in the ________. midlatitude west coasts continental interiors southern hemisphere tropics polar mountains

Answers

Final answer:

The wettest areas in the world are mainly found in the tropics, including areas like monsoon regions, tropical savannas, and tropical rainforests. These locations are generally hot and moist due to their proximity to the equator, allowing for heavy rainfall.

Explanation:

Most of the wettest areas around the world are located in the tropics. This is primarily due to these regions being located near the equator, resulting in a hot and moist climate that's ideal for heavy rainfall. These areas include regions like the monsoon areas and tropical savannas in Africa, and the tropical rainforests in equatorial regions.

The tropical savannas are characterized by tall grasses, sparse trees, and greater rainfall. Monsoon areas, such as parts of the West African coast and the Central African interior, are subject to seasonal wind changes resulting in wetter and drier periods in different times of the year. The tropical rainforests are termed as 'nature's pharmacy' due to the biodiversity they host, making them a significant part of our global ecosystem.

It's important to note that the amount of precipitation in a region is largely influenced by its location, proximity to bodies of water, and its geographical features, among other factors.

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What deal does Khrushchev propose to Kennedy?

Answers

Cuban Missile Crisis

Answer:

John Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev arrived during the serious crisis of 1962 to an agreement to withdraw the Soviet missiles from Cuba in exchange for an American commitment not to invade the island or allow anyone else to do so, according to letters from both leaders that, 30 years later, they have been made public by the American secret service. The well-known letters - written in the period between October 30 and December 12, 1962 - reveal a dialogue between the two presidents that is much more serene and conciliatory. It was assumed during the missile crisis, when the world had to face one of the greatest threats of nuclear war of this century.

I NEED HELP WITH HISTORY!!!!

Who commanded U.S. troops during the Korean War, but was fired for insubordination?

Question 10 options:

Douglas MacArthur

Dwight Eisenhower

Chester Nimitz

Matthew Ridgway


What did the launch of Sputnik in the Soviet Union and the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the United States signal?
Question 17 options:

a successful United Nations mission

the beginning of the space race

a joint effort to reach the moon

the need for a nuclear arms treaty



What concern did President Eisenhower express in his farewell address?

Question 18 options:

that the military-industrial complex would become too powerful

that the Soviets would take over all of Germany

that the United States would not build enough rockets

that war would break out in the Middle East

Answers

1. Douglas MacArthur 
2. The beginning of the space race
3. That the military-industrial complex would become too powerful

hope that helps

Final answer:

General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. troops during the Korean War but was relieved due to insubordination. The launch of Sputnik and the creation of NASA heralded the beginning of the space race. President Eisenhower warned about the undue influence of the military-industrial complex in his farewell address.

Explanation:

Answers to History Questions

The individual who commanded U.S. troops during the Korean War but was fired for insubordination is Douglas MacArthur. President Truman dismissed him after MacArthur made public statements challenging the administration's policy decisions and advocated for the expansion of the war into China, which was against Truman's strategy and constituted overt insubordination.

The launch of Sputnik in the Soviet Union and the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the United States signaled the beginning of the space race. These events marked a period of intense technological and geopolitical competition between the two superpowers, as each aimed to demonstrate superiority in space exploration capabilities.

In his farewell address, President Eisenhower expressed concern that the military-industrial complex would become too powerful. He warned Americans about the growing influence of a coalition composed of the armed forces and industrial sectors that supplied them, fearing it would have excessive influence on public policy.

A constitutional monarchy provides what power to a monarch?

Answers

A. Only power given in the constitution


What is the purpose of a political party's national convention?
A. meeting to pick legislative representatives to Congress
B. meeting to nominate the party's candidate for president and vice president
C. discussion about the party nominee's policy views
D. all presidential candidates meet to debate important national issues

Answers

b. meeting to nominate the party's candidates 
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Which is an example of how the role of government in the United States and other Western democracies changed during the Great Depression?(Points : 2) Governments no longer attempted to direct national economies through tariffs and laws. For the first time, governments intervened in their nation's economies. People came to expect their governments to take an active role in their economic welfare. Western democracies turned to command economies to fight the effects of the Great Depressio How much work does the electric field do in moving a proton from a point with a potential of +155 v to a point where it is -65 v ? express your answer in joules? Sarah has read aloud in class 3 more times than Joel. Sarah has read 9 times. Which equation represents this situation?Aj + 3 = 9Bj 9 = 3C3j = 9Dj 3 = 9 Can someone please help me with this question?! (geometry) What is the value of x?#2a. 71b. 142c. 152d. 76#3a. 68 b. 62c. 112d. 124 Which is not a responsibility of a county government?A. Execute welfare programsB. Vote on taxesC. Maintain school buildingsD. Regulate local National Guard A garage contains a combination of 20 bikes and tricycles. In total, there are 44 wheels. How many bikes and how many tricycles are in the garage. Which of the following means "she sleeps" in Spanish? A.duermoB.duermesC.duermeD.duermen I need help on Q #6-10 show all work please 1)Identify the adverb clause in the sentence and write it in the blank space provided: Tommy scrubbed the bathroom tile until his arms ached.2) Identify the adverb clause in the sentence and write it in the blank space provided: Jojo's three dogs bolted from the driveway once they saw her car turn the corner.3) Identify the adverb clause in the sentence and write it in the blank space provided: When the storm started, she was at the store.4) Identify the adverb clause in the sentence and write it in the blank space provided: The woman took notes while being taught to bake cupcakes. Can any of you tell me what each of these notes are for trombone? Thank You what was one way that James Watt's steam technology contributed to the Industrial Revolution? PLEASE HELP ASAP! BRAINLIEST TO BEST/RIGHT ANSWER If mJK=(7x-39) and mML)=87, find x What conclusions can you draw about the results of your third cross between a homozygous white bull (rr) and homozygous white cow (rr)?What is the genotype and phenotypic HELP PLEASE!!Which is greater, the total volume of three spheres, each of which has a diameter 3 in., the volume of one sphere that has a diameter 8 in., or the volume of a hemisphere with a diameter of 9 in.?a) The volume of three spheres, each with a diameter of 3 inches, is greater.b) The volume of one sphere with a diameter of 8 inches is greater.c) The volume of the hemisphere with a diameter of 9 in. is greater.d) The two volumes are the same., PLEASE HELP ME IM IN A BIG HURRYThe price of a pair of headphones is $49.99 before tax. Ron bought the headphones for a 50% discount. He then paid sales tax of 8% on the discounted price.Part A: How much did Ron pay in sales tax? Show all work and steps in your solution. Part B: What is the total amount that Ron paid for the headphones? Show all work and steps in your solution. Evaluating a cognitive task to determine how best to accomplish and monitor one's performance is called _____. automatization decentration metacognition social standards Which operation is NOT closed for polynomials?A) (x3 + 8x 5) (x4 + 6x + 2) B)(x2 + 4x 5)(8x2 + 3x 6)C)(6x2 + 2x 3) + (x2 5x + 4)D)(2x2 + 2x 5) (x2 + 2x + 9) How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular?