what are the different compelments of cellular respiration

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation: Cellular respiration is a multi-step process that cells use to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and release waste products. It involves three main stages

Glycolysis: Glucose → 2 Pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH

Citric Acid Cycle: 2 Pyruvate → 2 Acetyl-CoA → 4 CO2 + 6 NADH + 2 FADH2 + 2 ATP

Oxidative Phosphorylation: NADH + FADH2 → ETC → Proton Gradient → ATP Synthase → ATP (approximately 34 ATP)

Overall, cellular respiration produces up to 38 ATP molecules from one molecule of glucose (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from oxidative phosphorylation), although the actual yield can be slightly lower due to varying efficiencies and conditions within the cell


Related Questions

Why is the age of a fault younger than the rock in which it is found?

Answers

Final answer:

A fault is a fracture through rocks that has experienced significant movement. The age of a fault is typically younger than the rock in which it is found because the fault forms after the formation of the rock. This movement can cause displacement and deformation of the rock layers, resulting in the creation of a fault.

Explanation:

A fault is a fracture through rocks that has experienced significant movement. The age of a fault is typically younger than the rock in which it is found because the fault forms after the formation of the rock. Faults are created when stress causes the rocks to break along a specific plane, allowing for movement to occur. This movement can cause displacement and deformation of the rock layers, resulting in the creation of a fault.

The age of a fault is younger than the rock in which it is found because the fault represents a period of tectonic activity that occurred after the rock formed and solidified.

To understand this, consider the following points:

1. Rock Formation: Rocks are formed through various geological processes such as volcanic activity, sedimentation, or metamorphism. Once a rock forms and solidifies, its age can be determined through radiometric dating methods, which give the time since the rock's minerals crystallized.

2. Fault Formation: A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock, which may have moved past each other. The movement along the fault is due to tectonic forces and can occur at any time after the rock has formed.

3. Relative Timing: The fault's formation postdates the formation of the rock. This is because the rock must first exist before it can be broken or displaced by tectonic forces. Therefore, the fault cannot be older than the rock it cuts through.

4. Geological Evidence: Field evidence such as cross-cutting relationships can be used to determine the relative ages of geological features. A fault that cuts through a rock layer must be younger than the layer it cuts.

5. Dating Techniques: While the rock can be dated using radiometric dating, the fault itself is dated by its position in the stratigraphic sequence and by dating the youngest rocks that it cuts through. The fault's activity can also be bracketed by dating the sedimentary or volcanic rocks that fill the fault zone or by dating minerals that formed within the fault due to hydrothermal activity associated with faulting.

In summary, the age of a fault is determined by the timing of tectonic activity that caused the faulting, which necessarily occurred after the rock formed. Thus, the fault is younger than the rocks it affects.

True or False: Always cut towards the body when using knives or paring utensils, like peeling a carrot or apple. Jarod knows this is a safety precaution.

Answers

False...If the knife slips while you're cutting an apple or carrot, you could cut yourself...

Please mark as brainliest...

A ____ lens has a center that is thicker than its edge

Answers

A compact lens has a center that is thicker than its edge.
convex 
I am not sure about this answer.

what is a diatom? what makes them different from other algae?

Answers

Diatom is a major group of algae. This specific type are single-celled alga consisting of a cell wall made of silica.

if the mass of the skateboard doubled but the net force on it remained constant ,what would happen to the skateboard's acceleration

Answers

The skateboard's acceleration would decrease!!!!

The final acceleration of the skateboard will be half its initial acceleration

According to Newton's second law, the formula for calculating the force is expressed as:

F = ma .................. 1

If the mass of the skateboard doubled but the net force on it remained constant, then;

m₁ = 2m

F₁ = m₁a₁

F₁ = 2ma₁ ........................ 2

If the force on it is constant then F₁ = F and the second equation becomes;

F = 2ma₁

Divide both equations 1 and 2 to get the acceleration of the skateboard "a₁"

[tex]\frac{F}{F} = \frac{2ma_1}{ma} \\\frac{F}{F} =\frac{2a_1}{a} \\1=\frac{2a_1}{a}\\a=2a_1\\a_1=0.5a[/tex]

This shows that the final acceleration of the skateboard will be half its initial acceleration.

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What type of power generation can cause air pollution?

A. Wind
B. Coal
C. Geothermal
D. Solar

Answers

B. Coal 
I think that's right
The answer is B. Coal.

Hope this helps!! ;))
Have a grat day!! <3

How long does it take for phosphorus to become a sedimentary rock

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question that it "can take more than thousands of years for the process to be completed"!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Some of the force required to pedal a bicycle is used to overcome the______ of the moving parts.

Answers

Friction I am pretty sure :)

Answer:

the answer is friction

Mendel suggested that each trait is the result of the interaction of two factors for that trait. Which term names these factors?
A. genes


B. alleles


C. traits


D. gametes

Answers

Answer:

alleles

Explanation:

Allele was the term Mendel used to name these factors. He suggested that each trait is as a result of the interaction between two alleles for that trait.

Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk is the dubbed the father of genetics for his pioneering work in the field of genetics.

He proposed the mendelian laws of independent assortment and segregation from his observation.

He suggested that each trait is carried by an allele.

When parents combines to produce an offspring, they each give a copy of their allele.

The allele gives the trait of the offspring produced.

B. alleles is the names for the trait that result of the interaction of two factors.

What is Allele?

In genetics, an allele is one of the possible forms of a gene that exists in a population. Alleles determine the expression of traits, such as eye color or hair type, by coding for a specific variation of a particular gene.

Mendel's law of segregation suggests that each individual has two alleles for a given trait, one inherited from each parent, and that these alleles segregate during the formation of gametes (sex cells) such that each gamete only receives one allele from each parent.

Mendel's law of independent assortment further suggests that the inheritance of one trait is independent of the inheritance of another trait, meaning that the distribution of alleles for one trait does not affect the distribution of alleles for another trait.

Together, these laws suggest that each trait is the result of the interaction of two alleles, one from each parent, and that the combination of these alleles determines the expression of the trait.

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NEED ANSWER FAST!!!!
What is the advantage of using models to predict how changes in sea level shape earth

A. Estimates impact on inland locations

B. Predicts impact on coastal populations

C. Predicts change in temperature with time

D. Estimates which location will have more rainfall

Answers

I believe the answer is B predicts impact on coastal populations 
please let me know if I'm incorrect
 

Question

What is the advantage of using models to predict how changes in sea level shape earth

A. Estimates impact on inland locations

B. Predicts impact on coastal populations

C. Predicts change in temperature with time

D. Estimates which location will have more rainfall

Answer:

B. Predicts impact on coastal populations

Hope this helps!!!!    <3 <3 <3 :)  (:

Please give brainliest!!!

he birds shown above have beaks with three different shapes and sizes.these genetic variations in the black each appeared initially due to? -environmental factors -mutations -natural disaster -conscious choice by the birds

Answers

The birds shown above have beaks with three different shapes and sizes. The genetic variations on the beak each appeared initially due to

Answer 1- mutations

Look at the three beaks which flock's birds have beaks that seem most likey to Pierce a piece of fruit?

Answer 2-Flock X

Suppose that s plant disease kills all fruit. The change could become a

Answer 3- selective pressure

Check all possible effects of this selective pressure

Answer 4- 1, 2, 3, and 4 are true.

Flock x may try to eat other foods -True

Flock x could migrate in search of fruit -True

Flock Y and Z could benefit and increase- True

Flock x could try to mutate- False

i need to know the answers to 13 and 14

Answers

It might be reccesive and dominant or heterozygous and homozygous either one

what is the difference between mechanical and chemical digestion

Answers

Mechanical digestions is usually associated with the mouth. You mechanically chew the food and saliva breaks it down. Chemical digestion occurs in the stomach where stomach acid breaks it down. 
Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is chewed.
Chemical digestion involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells.

What Is The Function of The Digestive System?

a. Transport Nutrients.
b. Break Down Food.
c. Remove Waste.
d. Respiration.

Please Help Me O-O

Answers

The digestive system helps to B) break down food.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

B. Break down food, I took the test, if you are in K12 <3

What causes decrease of density in warming water

Answers

The water particle are moving faster which cause the to expand

Warming of ocean water causes its density to decrease due to the expansion of water molecules, which increases the volume they occupy. This decrease in density plays a significant role in the stratification of ocean waters, which impacts marine ecosystems and nutrient supplies.

The decrease in density of warming water is caused by the expansion of water molecules when they absorb heat. As water warms, its molecules begin to move more vigorously, causing them to occupy more space. This increase in volume due to temperature rise leads to a decrease in density, because density is defined as mass per unit volume. Considering that the mass of water remains constant as it warms, the density must decrease as the volume increases. This phenomenon is critical to understanding oceanic processes such as thermohaline circulation and the effects of climate change on oceanic ecosystems.

When surface waters warm up, not only does the density decrease but this also affects stratification. Increased stratification can lead to reduced vertical mixing, affecting the nutrient supply essential for marine life and hence impact the entire marine ecosystem. This relationship between temperature, density, and ocean health is an important concept in environmental science and climate research.

Samantha???s job involves studying ecosystems and their components. Specifically, she deals with the population and growth of the organisms in the ecosystem. What???s Samantha???s profession?

1. conservationist
2. entomologist
3. population ecologist
5. veterinarian

Answers

Population ecologist; ecology is the study of populations within different environments/ecosystems

Answer:

C is your answer

Explanation:

give 2 examples of a physical response to an enviromental change that would enable an organism to maintain homeostasis

Answers

As humans sometimes experience, a cold environment can result in shivering. This is when skeletal muscles begin to shake in small movements, creating warmth by expending energy. Humans can also sweat in high temperatures. The water on the surface of the skin is able to absorb a lot of heat during evaporation, resulting in cooling of the body.

There are islands in the ocean that are growing larger. The Hawaiian Islands are good examples of this. The reason that the islands were formed and are still growing is A) they were produced by drought. B) they were produced by volcanoes. C) they were produced by hurricanes. D) they were produced by earthquakes.

Answers

it is B: they were produced by volcanoes.
The answer is B) Hope this helped:)

Which is considered a chemical mutagen? tanning beds tobacco X-rays precious metals Mark this and return Save and Exit

Answers

Answer: tobacco 

Mutagen is an agent that could cause genetic changes or mutation in an organism. It could be classified as physical mutagen or chemical mutagen. Physical mutagen would cause genetic damage from physical damage, such as radiation( Xray, tanning bed). Chemical mutagen damages the gene by causing a chemical reaction, most of them are reactive oxygen species which could be found in tobacco.

is a crayfish a producer, primary, secondary, or tertiary consumer?

Answers

Well, cray fish are omnivorous which means they eat animals too. Secondary consumers eat animals.

Cray fish are secondary consumers.

Which part of a mushroom can you see above the ground? hyphae mat feeding network reproductive structure mycelium

Answers

you can see the hyphe

The correct answer is reproductive part.

The mushroom belongs to the family of fungus. It is composed of two parts one underground part called as mycellium and the other part which can be seen above the ground. This part is the reproductive part of mushroom which is often edible. The other parts of the mushroom includes stem, hypae, volva, spores, gill, ring cap. There are variety of mushrooms available but all the forms are not eatable some of them are poisonous to human health.

100 points help!!!! How is electricity produced in a dam? (Use these words: water, kinetic energy, reservoir, penstock, turbine, generator, transformer, electrical lines)

Answers

Hydroelectricity comes from using the kinetic energy stored in the water. When the high pressure through the blades are released, its kinetic energy is transferred onto turbine blades to generate electricity.

water, kinetic energy, reservoir, penstock, turbine, generator, transformer, electrical lines)  Hope This Helps

Tommy is planning his science fair project. He wants to measure the rate of photosynthesis in plants that live in fresh water. Is this an example of a scientific investigation or an experiment? An experiment because it shows a cause and effect relationship An experiment because it does not ask a testable question An investigation because it can be easily done in natural settings An investigation because there is a control group

Answers

Its An experiment because it doesnt ask a testable question
So its B
i hoped it helped SIS 

The given is an example of an experiment because it does not ask for a testable question. Thus, the correct option will be B.

What is an experiment?

An experiment can be defined as a procedure which is being carried out to support or to refute a hypothesis, or for determining the efficacy or likelihood of something which is previously untried. Experiments have been found to provide insight into the cause-and-effect type of relationship by demonstrating what actually the outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated in an experimental study.

Tommy is planning a science fair project. He wants to measure the rate of photosynthesis in the plants which live in fresh water. This is an example of an experiment because it does not ask for a testable question.  

Therefore, the correct option will be B.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Tommy is planning his science fair project. He wants to measure the rate of photosynthesis in plants that live in fresh water. Is this an example of a scientific investigation or an experiment?

a. An experiment because it shows a cause and effect relationship

b. An experiment because it does not ask a testable question

c. An investigation because it can be easily done in natural settings

d. An investigation because there is a control group

I WILL GIVE YOU AS MUCH AS POINTS YOU WANT JUST ANSWER RIGHT NOW AND RIGHT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

In one type of plant, orange petals (O) are dominant over yellow petals (o) and tall stems (T) are dominant over short stems (t). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes: OOTt × OoTt and answer the following in complete sentences.

Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross.
List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype.
List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.

Answers

We first check the first parent's possible alleles: OT, Ot, OT, Ot. (Combinations of the 2 O-alleles and T-alleles given).
A similar process is used for the second: OT, Ot, oT, ot

Genotypes: Check the attachment. We combine the alleles from each parent (for example, Ot + oT = OoTt). We do this for all 16 combinations.

Genotype Likelihoods: We count each of the possible results and tabulate the number of times each appears, and divide by the total number of combinations (16).

OOTT: 2/16 = 1/8 = 0.125

OOTt: 4/16 = 1/4 = 0.25

Oott: 2/16 = 1/8 = 0.125

OoTT: 2/16 = 1/8 = 0.125

OoTt: 4/16 = 1/4 = 0.25

Oott: 2/16 = 1/8 = 0.125

Phenotypes: Check attachment. Based on the genotypes, use the dominant gene if at least one is dominant (Ex. Oo = O, oo = o)
Phenotype Likelihoods: We count the number of each possibility, only 2 of which are present: OT and Ot, then divide by the total number of combinations, which is 16.

OT: 12/16 = 3/4 = 0.75

Ot: 4/16 = 1/4 = 0.25

An owl eats its prey whole or in large pieces. Summarize what is found in an owl pellet and why it is regurgitated. 

Answers

An owl’s digestive system cannot break down parts of the prey such as teeth, bones, fur, and exoskeletons. These parts of the prey are compressed into an owl pellet. The owl regurgitates this material so that it can leave the owl’s stomach.

I Hope This Helps!!!

Final answer:

An owl pellet is a regurgitated mass containing the indigestible parts of an owl's prey such as bones, fur, and feathers. It is formed in the gizzard and regurgitated as a means to eliminate these materials from the owl’s body.

Explanation:

An owl pellet is a regurgitated mass of the indigestible parts of an owl's food. After an owl swallows its prey, the ingested food passes through their unique digestive system. It first travels through the crop where it is stored, then to the proventriculus where digestive juices break down the food, and then to the gizzard which grinds down the food with the help of swallowed stones or grit.

The owl's digestive system is unable to break down some parts of the food like bones, fur, and feathers. These are formed into a pellet within the gizzard, and then regurgitated by the owl. So, the owl pellet serves as a way for the owl to eliminate indigestible materials from its body.

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nitrogeous base definition

Answers

Hello there

The word "nitrogeous base" signifies when this chemical properties would contain the same (chemical properties) as the base it self.

This "nitrogeous base" is highly important because this is what make a person the kind of person and why they look like the way they are.

They adjust they way you look,it's practically a big chunk part of y our DNA.

I hope this helps you!

Which process describes the discharge of waste from the body? Absorption Chemical Elimination Mechanical

Answers

elimination I think because the science definition of eliminate is discharge or let out

The elimination describes the discharge of waste from the body.

What do you mean by elimination?

The food molecules that cannot be digested or absorbed need to be eliminated from the body. The removal of indigestible wastes through the anus, in the form of feces, is defecation or elimination.

Many internal organs and systems are responsible for eliminating waste from the body including: the lungs, skin, kidneys, liver, colon and lymphatic system.

The final step in digestion is the elimination of undigested food content and waste products. After food passes through the small intestine, the undigested food material enters the colon, where most of the water is reabsorbed.

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suppose skin color in a frog is determined in two alleles: B (blue) and Y(yellow). B and Y show incomplete dominance, where BY heterozygotes are green. Suppose frog 1 is blue and frog 2 is green. frog 1 and frog 2 produce 200 offspring together. in actual numbers, how many of these offspring will be blue, green, and yellow?

Answers

100 would be blue
100 would be green

if you drew a regular punette square, half of the chart would be BB and half would be BY. This means that these are the only two colors that could be created. Because it is half and half, it would be 100 each.

can someone help ASAP

Answers

thymine is 6% since adenine and thymine are the same. Then you would subtract 12 from 100 and get 88 divided by two which would end up as 6% adenine, 6% thymine, 44% guanine, and 44% cytosine

is the raccoon a producer, primary, secondary, or tertiary consumer?

Answers

the answer is secondary
a raccoon is a secondary consumer   
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Use the following chart summarizing the Columbian exchange to answer the question: Europe and Africa to AmericasAmericas and Europe to Africa Plantscoffee, sugar cane, bananas, melons, olives, barley, wheat, oats, rice, ragweed, bluegrass, dandelions, daisies, clovermaize (corn), potatoes, sweet potatoes, peanuts, squash, pumpkins, tomatoes, peppers, papaya, guava, avocado, pineapple, manioc, cacao, chicle, tobacco Animalscattle, chickens, horses, goats, sheep, pigsllamas, alpacas, turkeys, guinea pigs HumansAfrican slaves, European merchants, officials, priests, and settlersfew Diseasessmallpox, yellow fever, malaria, measles, chicken pox, influenza, common coldsyphilis Which import shown on the chart is an example of how the Columbian Exchange radically changed the culture of the New World? I think that the answer is c can somebody help me out ? Scientists have detected an asteroid that is 700,000,000 km from Earth. About how many astronomical units is that? Where is a good place for parents to look for resources in their own community? The graph of the function f(x) = (x + 2)(x + 6) is shown below. Which statement about the function is true? a.The function is positive for all real values of x where x > 4. b.The function is negative for all real values of x where 6 < x < 2. c.The function is positive for all real values of x where x < 6 or x > 3. d.The function is negative for all real values of x where x < 2. What are the x- and y-intercepts of the line with equations x+2y=4?Could someone explain this to me? This type of animal tissue can be divided into two types, voluntary and involuntary. 1 epithelial2 muscular3 smooth4 nervous "how many distinct ways can the letters in tallahassee be arranged" Joe went to the hobby shop and bought 2 model sports cars at $8.95 each and some paints. If he spent a total of $23.65, what was the cost of the paints A website randomly creates an initial password for people when they first sign up for an account. The password consists of five letters, and cannot include numbers or special characters. The letters of the password cannot repeat. What is the approximate probability that a password will have no vowels? What is the approximate probability that the first letter of the password will be m? What yale professor found macchu picchu in 1911 what are the inner planets relative distance from the sun if you vertically compress the absolute value parent function f(x)=|x| by a factor of 3 what is the equation of the new function Explain two ways in which genetic variation is preserved in a population How does newton's first law of motion relate to galileo's concept of inertia? The peritoneal cavity is the hollow space present between the parietal (outer) and visceral (inner) peritoneum membranes. These membranes are known to form the lining of the _______ and are semi-permeable, smooth, and transparent. Compare and contrast the dark zone of the ocean with the forest floor of a tropical rain forest.What living or nonliving factors affect these areas? Choose the best Spanish equivalent to the phrase. This cheese is delicious. A.) Eso queso es delicioso. B.) Este queso es delicioso. C.) Esto queso es delicioso. D.) Eso queso es delicioso. Why is it possible to detect the pungent odor of ozone after a lightning storm? The list price of a bicycle tire is $28 and the trade-discount rate is 15%. Find the net price to the nearest cent, using the complement method.