Common private bills in Congress usually handle individual immigration, tax relief, and claim settlement matters. They are directed towards individuals or entities that cannot address their concerns through existing general law or legal avenues.
Explanation:The most common types of private bills proposed in Congress usually deal with specific individual or entity regarding immigration, naturalization, or citizenship matters, tax relief, and claim settlements. For instance, private bills may be introduced to provide relief to a specific person unable to meet eligibility criteria under general immigration law.
Congress may also propose bills to resolve unique tax issues unavailable under existing tax laws. In addition, private bills can address claim-related matters where an individual or entity seeks compensation for injustices or damages that can't be resolved by other legal means.
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The most common private bills proposed in Congress tend to focus on healthcare, economic matters, and social reforms. Often, the proposals are heavily influenced by lobbyists, wealthy individuals, and industry interest groups.
Explanation:The most common private bills proposed in Congress often involve healthcare, economic matters, and reforms toward certain social issues. For instance, there have been numerous private bills focused on the healthcare overhaul such as the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. These laws aimed to improve healthcare access and establish time limits on welfare benefits. Economically focused bills often include reforms towards taxation, spending cuts, and minimum wage changes. Social reform bills often target issues such as civil rights, defense policies, and others. However, the proposals are largely influenced by various lobbyists, wealthy individuals, and industries that try to impose their interest.
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suppose you hate reality shows, but you pretend to like them in order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends, who all love reality television. This is an example of ________ social influence.
The behavior of pretending to like reality shows despite disliking them to fit in with friends is an example of conformity, a form of social influence. This action also incites cognitive dissonance, a discomfort caused by conflicting attitudes or beliefs.
Explanation:Suppose you hate reality shows, but you pretend to like them in order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends who all love reality television. This is an example of conformity as a social influence. Conformity is defined as the act of changing your behavior to go along with the group even if you do not personally agree with the group's actions or beliefs.
This behavioral change can occur due to various reasons, one of them being the desire to fit in and be accepted by others around you. For instance, in your case, despite disliking reality shows, you pretend to enjoy them so you can fit in with your friend group that loves watching these shows.
This example specifically relates to cognitive dissonance, a psychological discomfort that arises from a conflict in a person's behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs that runs counter to one's positive self-perception. You experience cognitive dissonance because you act contrary to your preferences by pretending to like reality shows while in reality, you actually dislike them.
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Final answer:
The student's behavior of pretending to like reality shows to fit in with friends who love them exemplifies normative social influence, which is conforming to a group norm to be accepted.
Explanation:
The situation described by the student is an example of normative social influence. This occurs when a person conforms to a group norm to fit in, feel good about themselves, and be accepted by the group. The student, in this case, is pretending to enjoy reality shows because their friends love these shows, and they wish to be part of the group and avoid rejection. This is a case of public conformity, where the individual’s outward behavior differs from their private beliefs, motivated by a desire for social acceptance.
Normative social influence is different from informational social influence, where a person changes their behavior based on the actions of others as a guide to what is correct, often occurring in situations of uncertainty. An example of informational social influence might be following others during an emergency when unsure what the best course of action is.
A recent immigrant to the U.S. has been having some problems and after some initial hesitation, decides to see a therapist for some assistance. After the interview, the therapist makes a particular diagnosis and is discussing the case with a colleague when the colleague raises some concerns. She points out that the therapist may need to reconsider his diagnosis because the behaviors involved are much more common and are even considered "normal" in the country from which the person came. The views of the colleague are most consistent with the _____ perspective on psychological disorders.
Answer:
A recent immigrant to the U.S. has been having some problems and after some initial hesitation, decides to see a therapist for some assistance. After the interview, the therapist makes a particular diagnosis and is discussing the case with a colleague when the colleague raises some concerns. She points out that the therapist may need to reconsider his diagnosis because the behaviors involved are much more common and are even considered "normal" in the country from which the person came. The views of the colleague are most consistent with the sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders.
Explanation:
Sociocultural Perspective in the field of Psychology refers to awareness of situations surrounding individuals and how their behaviors are affected by these surroundings.
What unit is used to measure the frequency of memory?
Answer:
hertz
Explanation:
Many factors contribute to why someone may or not have a psychological disorder. The notion that pre-existing biological conditions may put someone at risk for developing a disorder with the additional burden of stressful experiences is the
(A) Post traumatic stress disorder
(B) Anxiety disorder
(C) dissociative disorder
(D) Specific phobia
The belief that pre-existing biological problems may put someone at risk of developing a disorder with the added load of stressful circumstances is an Anxiety disorder. Thus, option (B) is correct.
What is Anxiety disorder?Anxiety disorder produced by a medical disease involves feelings of severe anxiety or panic caused by a physical health issue. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous and excessive anxiety and stress about everyday activities or situations.
Childhood shyness or anxiety or nervousness in unfamiliar circumstances. Stressful and unfavorable life experiences or environmental factors. Anxiety or other mental illnesses in biological relations. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (B) is correct.
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Sharron is reading a novel. When the phone rings, she looks up to see if her husband is going to answer it. When he does, she returns her attention to the book, going back to the exact spot on the page where she left off. Sharron is able to effortlessly return to her reading because:
Answer: Because of automatic processing
Explanation: In the case of Sharon, It's an automatic space processing. Automatic processing does not require effort, i.e. focusing on given activity. It's about unconscious encoding, which in the Sharron case refers to the space, because she effortlessly returned to the place in the book she left when she heard that the phone was ringing. It means that automatic processing does not require additional thought resources, nor does it interfere with existing, concurrent thought processes. Generally automatic processing can also apply to time and frequency, as well as to well-remembered things, information.
After drinking at his favorite bar all day long and becoming very intoxicated, the defendant pulled out a gun to reenact a scene from a movie he had seen the other day. Pointing his gun at a bystander, he slurred a line from the movie and pulled the trigger. He was shocked to see the bystander fall down dead with a bullet in him. Due to his intoxicated state, the defendant cannot remember pulling out or firing the gun.A state statute defines all murders as second degree murders unless deliberation and premeditation can be shown, in which case the crime is elevated to first degree murder.The crimes below are listed in descending order of seriousness.What is the most serious crime of which the defendant may be convicted?A First degree murder.B Second degree murder.C Manslaughter.D No crime.
Answer: the correct answer is B Second degree murder.
Explanation:
Second degree murder is a crime in which premeditation and deliberation are not shown.
Sheena presented her informative speech on the life of Marie Curie. She covered Curie’s early life and marriage, her scientific achievements despite the prejudice against her, and finally, the lasting importance of Curie’s discoveries. Sheena concluded her introduction by previewing all the main points, then used an internal summary as a transition to each of the main ideas. In her conclusion, she summarized her main ideas, emphasizing the importance of Marie Curie’s life. What strategy to enhance audience recall was Sheena using?
Answer: it is called build in redundancy
Explanation:
In a presentation or speech, the build in redundancy strategy is key because it allows the audience to recall all the most important topics developed by a lecturer.
Fidel castro led a revolution in cuba in 1959 and created a government based on
Answer: A communist dictatorship
Answer:
B) a communist dictatorship
Explanation:
During a mental health intake interview, a young adult client who lives with his family rent free says, “I’m tired of not being able to offer my friends a beer just because my folks don’t believe in taking a drink socially.” Which nursing response would be therapeutic? (A) “Well, I guess you could move out and live on your own if you wanted to.”(B) “It seems that your parents expect you to follow their rules when you live under their roof.”(C) “You tell me you live rent free, yet you expect the same privileges as an adult who supports the household?”(D) “Well, if you directly discussed your concerns with them, I guess it’s a case of ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it seems the least insensitive
Answer:
B "It seems that your parents expect you to follow their rules when you live under their roof."
Explanation:
During a mental health intake interview, a young client who lives with his family and does not pay for anything because the client lives at his or her's parents expenses.
The client complains that he is tired of the fact that he is not being allowed to offer a drink to his friends only because the clients parents do not believed in drinking openly in the society.
And as a nurse, the respond to the client will be that the client's parents is expecting their child to behave in a way they want to and listen to their advice always as long as the client lives with his or her parents for free.
Thus the answer is
B "It seems that your parents expect you to follow their rules when you live under their roof."
Researchers are comparing the ____________ genome with those of other organisms, including ____________ whose genome is 90% like ours, to discover more information on human evolutionary origin.
Answer:
human, chimpanzees
Explanation:
The first blank is "human" because after the second blank , the text says "like ours" which references us or humanity as a whole. The second blank is most likely chimpanzees which is the most closely related organism to us.
According to Maslow's hierarchy, which of the following statements is true of belongingness and love needs? a. They correspond to the quasi-physical needs of safety and physiology. b. They tend to dominate when all other needs are unsatisfied. c. Nonsatisfaction of these needs tends to affect mental health. d. They consist of the primary needs of the human body.
Answer:
c. Nonsatisfaction of these needs tends to affect mental health.
Explanation:
Maslow continued the line of Erich Fromm insights, restating that the need for self-actualization is inherently human and emerges once the basic needs in the so called Maslow pyramid are met.
The primary and necessary needs for food, security, then lead to love, self esteem and once being satisfied the desires for belogngingness and self realization rise to surface. The Maslow pyramid puts a priority to the human needs, often considerated universal and seeks desire for happiness is equal to a mental health and general well being.
Likewise the social needs, like friendhips, family and intimate connections to express love have demonstrated that contribute to healthier and happier people.
The lacking of these interactions, healthy relationships and the sense of belonging tends to result in depression mental health issues while an abundance of love and community commitment often serve for better coping with life, as Maslow argued
According to Maslow's hierarchy, the nonsatisfaction of belongingness and love needs tends to affect mental health.
Explanation:According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, belongingness and love needs are interpersonal and involve feelings of belongingness. These needs come after physiological and safety needs are fulfilled. They include the need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance within a community or from close friends.
Maslow believed that when all other needs are met, the absence of friends, a sweetheart, a spouse, or children can be keenly felt. Nonsatisfaction of these needs can adversely affect mental health, as many therapists believe that society's failure to meet these needs contributes to human suffering.
Therefore, the correct statement is c. Nonsatisfaction of these needs tends to affect mental health.
Research conducted by Edward Prescott of Arizona State University, and Edward Glaeser of Harvard University along with Bruce Sacerdote of Dartmouth College indicate that the effects of supply-side policies A. are, as of now, unclear and require more careful study. B. have little or no effect at all. C. are clearly defined and small. D. are clearly defined and substantial.
The correct answer is A) are, as of now, unclear and require more careful study.
Research conducted by Edward Prescott of Arizona State University and Edward Glaeser of Harvard University along with Bruce Sacerdote of Dartmouth College indicates that the effects of supply-side policies are, as of now, unclear and require more careful study.
When we are talking about economics, supply-side policies are thought to increase Aggregate Supply. They improve the productive capacities of an economy at the same time these are enhancing the quality of the factors of production that are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. But as academic Professors, Prescott Glaeser, and Sacerdote have concluded, supply-side policies are not easy to implement and its effect take time.
Cooperative federalism is characterized by
Cooperative federalism refers to a system where the national, state, and local governments work together and share responsibilities. It started during the New Deal era, paving the way for a higher degree of intergovernmental coordination. It is a complex interplay of shared powers and policies which are created through negotiation and compromise.
Explanation:Cooperative federalism is characterized by an intertwined relationship between the national, state, and local governments, often likened to a 'marble cake' scenario. In this system, the different levels of government perform their tasks cooperatively and collectively, sharing responsibilities. It emerged during the New Deal era in the United States, as the government sought to establish programs that required a higher degree of intergovernmental coordination.
Here, powers and policies are not distinctly divided among different levels of government, as in 'dual federalism'. Instead, they are shared and created through a process of negotiation and compromise, often making it hard to discern one level of power from another.
For instance, the federal government might provide funding for education, which is typically a state responsibility, if the state meets certain requirements set out by the federal government. This demonstrates how responsibilities, powers, and policymaking are cooperatively shared.
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The basic message of _____ is that potential world production is greater with unrestricted free trade than it is with restricted trade.
(A) rational choice theory
(B) theory of comparative advantage
(C) absolute advantage theory
(D) mercantilist theory
(E) zero-sum game theory
Answer:
zero sum game theory is the right answer
The theory that suggests unrestricted free trade would lead to greater potential world production is the theory of comparative advantage. This theory encourages nations to specialize in what they can produce more efficiently and trade for goods they are less efficient at producing.
Explanation:The basic message of (B) theory of comparative advantage is that potential world production is greater with unrestricted free trade than it is with restricted trade. The comparative advantage theory, proposed by economist David Ricardo, essentially promotes the concept of unrestricted trade. It posits that nations should specialize in what they can produce and export the most efficiently, subsequently importing goods that other countries can produce more efficiently. The theory provides that through such practice, production is enhanced, global trade flourishes, and all nations involved benefit from the increased availability of goods and services.
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What is formal analysis? a. an analytical approach that is rarely concerned with the filmmaker's intent b. an analytical approach concerned with the technical elements (cinematography, sound, design) of a movie, but not elements like performance or narrative c. an analytical approach concerned with the means by which a subject is expressed d. an analytical approach concerned with the content of a subject rather than its expression
Answer:
c. an analytical approach concerned with the means by which a subject is expressed
Explanation:
A formal analysis is an analytical approach concerned with the means by which a subject is expressed. In films, the subject is expressed in different forms. The form deals with the means this subject is expressed. Every frame we see has a reason to be there. The meaning of a film can be explicit or obvious and implicit or hidden.
Julia reads a research study which shows that when children have a mother who talks about emotions with them, the children tend to be more empathetic. Julia scoffs, "This is obvious I could have told you that!". Julia's reaction to the study is an example of
A) fundamental attribution error. B) reliability. C) the hindsight bias. D) schemas.
Answer:
"The Hindsight Bias"
Explanation:
Julia's reaction to this study is a clear example of "The Hindsight Bias". This is also referred to the "I knew it all along" phenomenon. This is when people tend to act like they knew a certain fact was going to happen when they actually had no clue. "The Hindsight Bias" tends to be a very common reaction for many people which is why it is called a phenomenon for some people.
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A developmental psychologist believes that increased TV watching by young children is responsible for a decline in reading scores when these children enter school. To explore her hypothesis, she records the TV watching habits of toddlers in a suburban community. She examines these habits again when the children enter kindergarten and once more when they complete first grade. This method is _______.
Answer: Longitudinal study
Explanation:
Longitudinal study is known to be a type of research study in which research is conducted about a sample of individuals at regular interval in order to determine the effect pertaining to development and changes which occur or happen overtime. This form of research permits researchers to study the same sample of people repeatedly throughout the time of the research and make comparison. Thus, it cost a lot of money and time.
Ellie is an eight-year-old girl who lives in a Western country in a large metropolitan area. If one were to compare Ellie to her mother, grandmother and great-grandmother in regards to onset of puberty, one would predict that Ellie will experience puberty ______ others did in her family lineage.
Answer:
Ellie is an eight-year-old girl who lives in a Western country in a large metropolitan area. If one were to compare Ellie to her mother, grandmother and great-grandmother in regards to onset of puberty, one would predict that Ellie will experience puberty younger than others did in her family lineage.
Explanation:
Signs of puberty (breasts and pubic hair in girls and enlargement of the testicles and pubic hair in boys) may appear from age eight in girls and from age nine in boys, but puberty used to appear later in the past.
Many people believe that puberty has arisen early in children (compared to the age at which their parents and grandparents entered puberty) due to the troubled environment of big cities. Since Ellie is an eight-year-old girl who lives in a western country in a large metropolitan area, we can conclude that the bustling environment of metropolitan areas can influence Ellie to experience the puberty younger than others did in her family lineage.
Professor Boredom has noticed that his students keep falling asleep during his lectures. He thinks that keeping the lights in the lecture hall on at their brightest level will help to keep students awake. He decides to give the same lecture to three groups of people. He holds one class session with bright lights, one class session with normal lighting, and one class session with dim lights. Professor Boredom has a teaching assistant count the number of sleepers at the end of each class. The dependent variable(s) in the above experiment is (are) ......
Answer:
The dependent variable in the experiment is the number of students sleeping.
Explanation:
A dependent variable is what is being studied and measured in the experiment. In contrast, the indpendent variable is the thing that is changed that can alter the dependent variable. In the experiment the indpendent variable is the brightness of the lights. The brightness of the lights can alter how many students sleep in his class.
The class of disorders marked by extreme and inflexible characteristics that cause subjective distress or impaired social and occupational functioning are referred to as _____ disorders.
Answer:
Y
Explanation:
James was raised by his mother; his father was not involved in child rearing. a friend of james' grandmother named fred provided a lot of support to james while he was growing up. fred was given honorary status as james' father. sociologists call this ________.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Sociologists call this Kinship.
Explanation:
Kinship is a concept in sociology which believes that there could be a strong bond between two persons which do not have any first hand relation with each other. This relationship or bond is so pure that it does not need any blood or documented evidence. For example, in this case, James' grandmother's friend, Fred, provided a lot of support in raising James which his real blood father did not. So he was given honorary status of James's Father which is called Kinship by Sociologists.
People with psychological disorders may inherit a predisposition to developing behavioral disturbances. This provides evidence that _____ factors contribute to many of the prevalent abnormalities.
Answer:
People with psychological disorders may inherit a predisposition to developing behavioral disturbances. This provides evidence that biological factors contribute to many of the prevalent abnormalities.
Explanation:
This is part of the eternal debate of nurture vs nature. However, there are people that have prevalent conditions inherited so in those people the biological factor is something that stands out.
Final answer:
Genetic factors play a pivotal role in influencing the predisposition to psychological disorders, which can be further compounded by environmental influences and individual personality traits.
Explanation:
People with psychological disorders may inherit a predisposition to developing behavioral disturbances. This provides evidence that genetic factors contribute to many of the prevalent abnormalities. Genes affect more than our physical characteristics; they are also associated with temperament and a number of psychological disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia. Psychological researchers study genetics to better understand the biological factors that contribute to certain behaviors, acknowledging that while all humans share certain biological mechanisms, each individual is unique.
Various environmental factors, such as emotional trauma, stress, and hazardous chemical exposure, coupled with genetic predispositions can lead to the development of psychological disorders. It is this combination of nature and nurture that contributes to the wide range of nervous system disorders observed. Moreover, psychological disorders can also emerge from personality traits like neuroticism, which have been identified as risk factors for chronic health problems and mortality.
The Big Five personality traits _____.
(A) are present in highly varying degrees throughout much of adulthood
(B) apply only to people living in North America
(C) first become obvious in preschool children
(D) are apparent in every culture and era
Answer:
(D) are apparent in every culture and era
Explanation:
The model of the big Five, as it is also known, has shown a crecient agreement among scholars, in that the aspects of human personality go beyond borders, therefore universal.
The applying of this tests to individuals of other cultures indicate that the model is valid for western and non western cultures.
The strongest argument for this is that the personality traits are universal( they lie in genetical origin). Main supporters of this view are Zuckerman, Mayer and Sutton.
Answer:
(D) are apparent in every culture and era.
Explanation:
The Big Five personality traits, under the theory recently developed by many psychologists are:
ExtraversionAgreeablenessOpennessConscientoiusnessNeuroticismThese have been found to be singularly universal. This means that people who belong to a large number of various cultures (50 to be specific), could describe themselves using these five traits.
"We should consider we are providing a constitution for future generations of Americans, and not merely for the particular circumstances of the moment." The writers of the Constitution best reflected this idea when they provided that (A) senatror should elected directly by the people(B) three-fifths of the slaves should be counted as part of the total population(C) Congress shall make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its constitutional powers(D) political parties should be established to represent various viewpoints
Answer:
(D) political parties should be established to represent various viewpoints
Explanation:
This speech reflects a visionary feeling that the US would become a plural nation with a future reality distinct from the time the Constitution was promulgated. Thus, it would be necessary for the public power to be prepared to represent all future generations, in all forms, and the institution capable of capturing and representing the plurality of the American people is the political parties.
As the principal Federal official for domestic incident management, the Secretary of Homeland Security coordinates the Federal resources utilized in the prevention of, preparation for, response to, or recovery from terrorist attacks, major disasters, or other emergencies. A. TRUE B. FALSE
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The Secretary of Homeland Security is the person appointed by the US Government to address the internal security of civilians and the sovereignty of the nation. Thus, it is the responsibility of this secretary to take care of defense planning to prevent natural disasters, accidents or terrorist attacks. When one of these incidents occurs, the secretary must give, on behalf of the government, a prompt, intuitive response to minimize impacts on US human, material and environmental life.
As leanne participates in her study group meeting, she makes eye contact with each speaker, which indicates the use of eye contact as a(n) _________.
Answer:
a wayy to reassure the person speaking of her undivided attention
Answer:
As leanne participates in her study group meeting, she makes eye contact with each speaker, which indicates the use of eye contact as a regulator.
Which of the following best describes or defines a personality disorder? An enduring and rigidly pervasive pattern of behavior and experiences that is stable through time and leads to unhappiness, impairment and relationship difficulties. Experiences that deviate from cultural norms and cause changes in perception and coping mechanisms. Have an onset in late adulthood due to stress of financial concerns, marriage difficulty and child rearing. The inability to cope that leads to deviate behavior of the adolescent.
Answer:
An enduring and rigidly pervasive pattern of behavior and experiences that is stable through time and leads to unhappiness, impairment and relationship difficulties.
Explanation:
Personality disorders refers to the symptoms or features displayed by a person that cause him or her to feel anxious, depressed or guilty. Therefore, it involves a system of obstinate, dysfunctional behaviors and ideas that cause impairment or distress.
A nurse is interviewing a client who is a survivor of intimate partner violence. The client is telling the nurse about how the violence occurred. Which statement would the nurse interpret as reflecting phase three of the cycle of violence? (A) "He threw me against the wall and started punching my face." (B) "He calls me stupid and incompetent, asking himself why he ever married me." (C) "He yells at me for not having dinner waiting for him when he came home." (D) "He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again."
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D, He tells me that he is sorry and that he will never hit me again.
Explanation:
There are three phases of the cycle of violence. In first stage, Tension is built, Yelling and word abusing happens. In the second stage of violence, the perpetrator does the actual physical violence, whereas in stage three of the violence cycle, the perpetrator becomes kind, loving, contrite, asks for forgiveness and promises never to do the violence again.
So while interviewing with a violence survivor, the above mentioned statement would be interpreted by the nurse as the third phase of the cycle of violence.
Where is the international criminal court located
Answer:
Explanation:
The simple answer is The Hague a city in Holland.
In what sense does first language acquisition involve a "logical problem"? Select one:
A) It is difficult to understand children when they begin to acquire language. The problem is how they end up being comprehensible adult native speakers.
B) The speed and depth of first language acquisition make it incompatible with the rate of development in other cognitive domains like vision and hearing.
C) Children are strongly resistant to grammatical correction from adults. Thus, it is not clear how they end up acquiring the language.
D) Children are born ready to acquire any human language. However, they typically only acquire the one(s) in their environment.
E) The kinds of input that a child receives does not seem commensurate with the grammatical knowledge that native speakers possess.F) Despite differences in culture and child-rearing practices, children all over the world still pass through identical stages of language development.
Answer: the correct answer is E) The kinds of input that a child receives does not seem commensurate with the grammatical knowledge that native speakers possess.
Explanation: the first language acquisition involve a "logical problem" when children can manage all the information because the are still limited in their grammar knowledge.