What are the reactants and products of the ETC (electron transport chain)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reactants: glucose oxygen and ADP

Products: Water, CO2 (carbon dioxide), and ATP

Answer 2

Electron transport chain (ETC) is a biological process that consists of protein networks that relocate the electron from donors to acceptors through an oxidation-reduction reaction.

This creates an electrochemical gradient across the membrane resulting in ATP formation.

Reactants of ETC are: Glucose, oxygen and ADP.

Products of ETC are: The main product is ATP while water and carbon dioxide are the waste products.

The electron transport chain uses these reactants in order to produce 38 ATP from 1 glucose molecule.

This process occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.

Therefore, glucose, oxygen and ADP are the reactants, whereas ATP and water are the end products.

To learn more about the Electron transport chain follow the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/13975046


Related Questions

Conifer needles have
A. a thick cuticle.
B. sunken stomates.
C. a reduced surface area.
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

Conifers are a group of trees which belong to the class of gymnosperms. They are cone bearing plants which means that the seeds are formed in a beautiful cone shaped structure. Some of the trees belonging to this class are shrubs while majority of them are trees.

Some significant features of the leaves of conifers are those mentioned in the question. They have a very heavy cuticle in the region of epidermis for protection of leaves.  The stomata are deeply sunken in leaves and are present in the form of layers. Moreover, the leaves are very thin like those of grasses and therefore they have very less surface area as compared to the leaves of other plants like roses.

Please see the conifer leaves in attached picture for better understanding.

in which step of the water cycle does most of earth’s water enter the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

evaporation

Explanation:

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Because the Earth's surface is made up of mostly water that evaporates constantly.

In his study of pea plants, Gregor Mendel used which method to produce offspring?
O cross-pollination, by using parents that had identical traits
O cross-pollination, by using parents that had different traits
O self-pollination, by using one parent
O random pollination, by using both identical- and different-trait matings

Answers

Answer:

B. cross pollination by using parents with different traits in order to see how the genetics took part in their roles

Answer:

the answer is b, cross-pollination by using parents that had different traits

Explanation:

The diagram illustrates the water cycle. Which process occurs at location

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:which location and also send the diagram, but there some processes like evaporation, condensation etc.

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

what are the physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage

Answers

Answer:

Physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage include: increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, rapid and shallow breath, and increased cortisol levels.

Explanation:

Hans Seyle, a medical doctor proposed a model called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to explain the effects and stages of coping with the stress. The GAS model has three stages, known as:

1. Alarm stage

2. Resistance stage

3. Exhaustion stage

The alarm stage is the first stage of responding to stress. During this stage, the fight-or-flight response is activated when an individual is experiencing stress. This stage involves the following physiological reactions:

1. Increased heart rate

2. Increased blood pressure

3.  Dilated pupils

4. Rapid and shallow breath

5. Increased cortisol levels

Which are units used to express volume? (high school btw not middle school)

Answers

Units to express volume are centimeters (cm or cm^3). Hope this helps :)

Energy is converted from one form to another in cells. What role does ATP play in this process?


Cells use ATP to harvest energy from sunlight.


Cells convert energy stored in ATP into nutrients.


Cells convert energy stored in ATP into kinetic energy.


Cells use ATP to produce nutrients such as glucose.

Answers

Answer:

Cells convert energy stored in ATP into kinetic energy. - third choice

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The energy that is stored in ATP can be used to derive the various processes of the body.

The third bond in the ATP is loosely bonded with the molecules which is broken down to allow more stronger bonds to form and provide energy for the cellular processes.

Through the process of cellular respiration the bonds are broken releasing the potential energy of the molecules in the form of kinetic energy that is used by the cells to do work.

2) Which of the quadriceps crosses two joints? What are it’s actions?

Answers

Answer:

Rectus Femoris

Explanation:

It has an action of extending the knee from a seated position.

I hope this helps, and as always, I am joyous to assist anyone at any time.

What is dictyosome????

Answers

Answer:are stacks of flap,membrane bound cavities that together compromise the Golgi Apparatus.

Explanation:

Answer:

Dictyosome are cell organelles present in plant cells and perform functions similar to golgi apparatus present in animal cells.

Explanation:

Dictyosome are flat, membranous cavities also called cisternae. It allows formation of plate during cell division. Dictyosome in plant cells are freely present in cytoplasm.

A gene editing technology called CRISPR-Cas9 uses cellular machine to change the cells genetic material. How might this technology be used in treating diseases like cancer?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lets start with an explanation of cancer. Cancer is the uncontrollable division of cells. It is a genetic desease that is caused by changes in the genes that control cell division.

CRISPR can be used to combat these changes and change these cancers to be benign.

Answer:

CRISPR-Cas9, CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and Cas 9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9). CRISPR are the DNA sequences present in the genome of bacteria and archaea. Cas 9 is a caspase enzyme that is used to cleave the CRISPR sequence.

CRISPR-Cas9 is a genetic technique that can be used to edit the genetic sequence of organism. This latest technique can be used to treat the cancerous cells. The genetic constituent of cancerous cells can be modified by this technique and used to treat the cancer diseases. The new drugs target can be discovered by using CRISPR-Cas9 technique.

14. Which immune cells circulate in the body, providing immunity by producing antibodies?

A. Antigens
B. T-cells
C. Lymph Nodes
D. B-cell

Answers

The types of immune cells that circulate in the body and provide immunity by producing antibodies are known as B cells. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Antibody?

An Antibody may be defined as a type of protein that is synthesized by the plasma cells of B lymphocytes in response to specific antigens. It is a Y-shaped molecule with diverse forms.

B lymphocyte is one of the main types of lymphocytes that are classified under white blood cells which are the essential part of an immune system. B cells are further classified into plasma cells and memory cells. Plasma cells are responsible for the formation of antibodies that provides adaptive immunity.

Therefore, the types of immune cells that circulate in the body and provide immunity by producing antibodies are known as B cells. Thus, the correct option is D.

To learn more about B cells, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16475310

#SPJ2

Which is a non-Mendelian trait?
A. A trait with a very dominant form
B. A trait with two alleles C. A trait with no clearly dominant allele
D. A trait controlled by one gene

Answers

A trait with no clearly dominant allele a non mendelian trait.

What is a non mendelian trait?

Non-Mendelian traits refer to traits that are not transmitted with dominant and recessive alleles from one gene. from one generation to another. Polygenic traits are examples of non-Mendelian because their alleles are located on more than one gene which give room to more alleles and phenotypes. Examples of polygenic traits are hair color and height.

Therefore, A trait with no clearly dominant allele is a non mendelian trait.

Learn more about non mendelian trait from here.

https://brainly.com/question/831754

Answer:

C is right

Explanation:

<3

In order for a theory to be considered valid it must be: observed at least one time recorded repeatable inferred from personal interpretation

Answers

This is a true statement

This simulation shows only the changes in energy that cause the motion of the skateboarder what energy transformations are going on with in the skateboarders body during this process. Please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Plato Answer

Explanation:

Some of the skateboarder’s stored chemical energy is being used to fuel muscle movement. This movement would also involve a release of thermal energy by the skateboarder.

Answer:

Potential energy will transform into kinetic energy. Potential energy will become kinetic energy and both energies can release thermal energy.

Explanation:

Let' suppose a physics simulation similar to the attached file.

We have a skateboarder moving on the surface.

The skateboarder varies his position. The highest point of the trajectory will have the highest potential energy and the lowest kinetic energy.The lowest point of the trajectory will have the lowest potential energy, all the potential energy will become kinetic energy. So, the lowest point of the trajectory will have the highest kinetic energy value.

As a consequence of friction force, part of both energies could convert in thermal energy.

Finally, we can conclude that Potential energy will transform into kinetic energy. Potential energy will become kinetic energy and both energies can release thermal energy.

How do paleontologist learn about evolution ?

Answers

Paleontologists can identify organisms that may be ancient relatives of those living today. By looking at fossils they can also suggest how these organisms lived together in an ancient habitat. Few organisms become fossilized because the circumstances that an organism has to be in is very specific.
Final answer:

Paleontologists study fossils to learn about evolution by analyzing their structure, age, and distribution. Fossil records help determine relationships between species and the influence of events like mass extinctions. Various dating techniques are used to determine the age of fossils and the sequence of evolutionary changes.

Explanation:

**Paleontologists** study fossils to learn about evolution. They analyze the structure, age, and distribution of fossils to understand how species have changed over time. By examining fossilized bones, teeth, and other preserved remains, paleontologists can trace the evolutionary history of different organisms.

For example, the fossil record shows a progression of horse evolution from small, multi-toed ancestors to the larger, single-toed horses we see today. Patterns in the fossil record also help paleontologists determine the relationships between different animal groups, and how major events like mass extinctions have influenced evolutionary pathways.

Furthermore, paleontologists use various dating techniques, such as radiometric dating and relative dating, to determine the age of fossils and the sequence of evolutionary changes. By combining different lines of evidence, including fossil records, genetics, and anatomical comparisons, paleontologists can gain a comprehensive understanding of how evolution has occurred.

Learn more about Paleontologists and evolution here:

https://brainly.com/question/32053545

#SPJ6

which charcteristic distinguishes the five groups of fungi

Answers

Answer:

The five groups of fungi were made o classified on the basis of how they reproduce sexually.

Explanation:

On the basis of their reproductive organs and sexual reproduction, fungi is classified into following five groups:

chytridszygomycetesglomeromycetesascomycetesbasidiomycetes

HELP!! Decomposers are important to the biogeochemical cycle because they break down organic matter and make the nutrients available to other organisms. What is the process of breaking down organic nitrogen to ammonia known as?​

Answers

Answer:

Ammonification

Explanation:

The ammonification is part of the nitrogen cycle. This process occurs when the plants and animals die. The dead plants and animals start to decompose because of the organisms like the fungi and bacteria that manage to decompose them. As they are decomposed, the nitrogen is converted into ammonium by the decomposers. The ammonium is returned into the soil, thus becoming available for the living organisms that can extract it from it, and in that manner continuing the nitrogen cycle.

2. Scientists often work together with other scientists. If you were working in a scientific laboratory, how could you help people in your laboratory work together in a way that is effective, and help make sure that people got fair credit for their work? What is needed for people to work together in an effective way? (10 points) APEX

Answers

Hi

I think a very important thing while working in a scientific laboratory is to have cooperation along with a sense of individual responsibility. There are many times when you are not expert in one scientific technique but your senior or fellow worker is because of his/her prior experience. At that point, the people of laboratory should cooperate with each other in giving some tips regarding performing a specific technique and getting the results with minimum time wastage. This does not mean that you take help from some one without giving them credit.

There should be a lab attendant in every lab who should be consulted for every problem so that he can assign some relevant worker to help you in the work. After you get the help, the attendant should confirm from both persons and keep a log about it which they should appreciate and give a fair credit about inquiries of higher authorities like supervisors.

Another important factor that is important for people is to have a sense of respect for each other. This is important to listen to others without just thinking about our own perspective and our own understanding. This also enables to understand a point from larger view and can help to bring a point in mind which we otherwise might skip.

What can create variations in color or structure in hair samples?
Dyes
The location on the scalp the sample is pulled from
The length of the strand
All of the above

Answers

All of above I think
The answer would be all of the above

Select which of the following have an impact on the Earth's climate:
Humans
Plants
Earth's orbit
All Life
Ice composition

Answers

Answer:

All life

Explanation:

Just trust me. I am too tired to explain this right now.

All life because humans and their pollution and animals because they eat nature’s things and plants because they use energy to grow

Which of the following organs controls body temperature, water level, and carbon dioxide level? A. Lungs B. Pancreas C. Muscles D. Brain

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

The pancreas controls body temperature, water level, and carbon dioxide level.

What principal organ structures are involved in preserving your temperature?

The cardiovascular, integumentary, breathing and muscular systems work collectively to help the frame hold a solid inner temperature. If frame temperature rises, blood vessels in the pores and skin dilate, permitting more blood to go with the flow near the skin's floor.

What organ gadget is responsible for temperature manipulation?

Hypothalamus is a segment of your mind that controls thermoregulation. while it senses your internal temperature turning too low or excessive, it sends indicators in your muscle groups, organs, glands, and worrying machine.

Learn more about the pancreas here https://brainly.com/question/16966207

#SPJ2

Why do marine scientists need to understand longitude and latitude?

Answers

They need to know where they are.

So they know where they're going

In one type of dog, black spots (B) are dominant over brown spots (b) and long tails (L) are dominant over short tails (l). Use the dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes BBLl and BbLl and determine the likelihood of offspring with the phenotype of brown spots and short tails.


BL Bl BL Bl
BL BBLL BBLl BBLL BBLl
Bl BBLl BBll BBLl BBll
bL BbLL BbLl BbLL BbLl
bl BbLl Bbll BbLl Bbll
0%
10%
20%
50%

Answers

Answer:

There is a 0% chance of getting the phenotype of brown spots and short tails.

Explanation:

Here is a Punnett square

             BL              Bl              BL               Bl

BL       BBLL          BBLl          BBLL          BBLL

Bl        BBLl            BBll           BBLl           BBll

bL       BbLL           BbLl          BbLL          BbLl

bl        BbLl            Bbll            BbLl          Bbll

Answer:

Option A, 0%

Explanation:

It is given that

a) black spots (B) are dominant over brown spots (b)

b) long tails (L) are dominant over short tails (l)

Thus, the offspring with genotype "bb" will be of brown color as b is a recessive trait.

Also, offspring with genotype "ll" will have short tail as short tail is a recessive trait.

Thus, in the given punnet square genotype representing brown color and short tail together are - zero

Thus, option A is correct.

diffrence between vertebrates and invertebrates​

Answers

Answer:

Vertebrates have backbones, while invertebrates do not.

Humans, for example, are vertebrates because we have backbones.

Genetic drift in a population affects the gene pool in which of the following ways?
-decrease in genetic variation
-increase in genetic variation
-increased mutations
-decreased gene flow


Answers

?

O

O

O

O

() " ."

:

:

how does mitochondria and lysosomes and nucleus and golgi boby work together to provide nutrition and energy for the cell ?

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus are related to each other through their involvement in protein synthesis and transport. ... The primary role of the Golgi apparatus is to modify the proteins and encase them into vesicles. From here they are transported to the various parts of the cell.

Explanation:

These are two metamorphic rocks. Which statement about the rocks is accurate? The rock on the right is foliated. The rock on the left formed from granite. The rock on the left is formed from cooled magma. The rock on the right has randomly arranged grains.

Answers

Answer:

The rock on the right is foliated.

Explanation:

From the look, we can easily name the two rocks. These rocks are common metamorphic rocks. The rock on the right is a slate while the one on the left is quartzite.

From close observation, the slate is foliated and has a uniquely layered pattern. Foliation is a leaf-like appearance of metamorphic rocks and it is a result of metamorphic changes in a rock.

The protolith of quartzite is mostly sandstones which is a sedimentary rock.

The protolith of slate is also a sedimentary rock which are fined grained such as mudstone.

Answer:

answer (A)

Explanation:

An owl eats its prey whole or in large pieces. Summarize what is found in an owl pellet and why it is regurgitated.


Answers

Answer:

Sample Answer: An owl’s digestive system cannot break down parts of the prey such as teeth, bones, fur, and exoskeletons. These parts of the prey are compressed into an owl pellet. The owl regurgitates this material so that it can leave the owl’s stomach.

Explanation:

Just did this!!!! Absolutely 100% true!!!!

Answer:

An owl’s digestive system cannot break down parts of the prey such as teeth, bones, fur, and exoskeletons. These parts of the prey are compressed into an owl pellet. The owl regurgitates this material so that it can leave the owl’s stomach.

Explanation:

Females of one fish species use an appendage with a glowing tip to lure prey. Bacteria living in the appendage produces this glow. The appendage provides the bacteria with resources and shelter. Which term describes the relationship between these fish in the bacteria? A. Predation B. Parasitism C. Mutualism D. Commensalism

Answers

Answer:

D) Commensalism

Explanation:

The bacteria benefits from this while the fish are neither harmed nor gain benefit

The YELLOW arrows in the diagram point to what?

A. The templates for new DNA strands

B. The new DNA strands

C. The location of the RNA

D. The location of the hydrogen bonds

Answers

The location of the hydrogen bonds.

Other Questions
When asthma attacks, the patient can hardly breathe. Which of the following should probably be administered to the patient?a. norepinephrine, to relax smooth muscle in the bronchioles and increase airflowb. antihistamine, to counteract the bronchoconstriction caused by histaminec. ACh, to increase bronchoconstrictiond. a and b are correcte. a, b and c are correct (blank) is the energy created when light atoms combine in a fusion reaction or when heavier atoms split in a fission reactionA. Nuclear energy B. FusionC. FissionD. Solar energy Which objective supports the need for supervised medication when treating drug addicts?to prevent withdrawal symptoms and cravingsto increase side effectsto provide a safe highto produce a controlled form of addiction If 65 gallons of hydraulic oil weighs 350lb, what is the specific weight of the oil in lb/ft^3? What determines an atom's chemical properties?A.the number of protons in its outermost shell B.the number of electrons in its outermost shell C.the number of neutrons in its nucleus D.the number of electrons in its nucleus Moral goodness meaning The formula to find the period of orbit of a satellite around a planet is T2=(42GM)r^3 where r is the orbits mean radius, M is the mass of the planet, and G is the universal gravitational constant. If you are given all the values except r, how do you rewrite the formula to solve for r? Christine is an artist who creates custom cookie jars. Her annual revenue from selling the cookie jars is $90,000. The annual explicit costs of the materials used to make the cookie jars are $54,000. Refer to Scenario 13-13. Christine used $5,000 from her personal savings account to buy pottery tools for her business. The savings account paid 1% annual interest. Christine could earn $6,000 per year as a tax preparer. What is the annual economic profit of her cookie jar business? Prove that the segments joining the midpoint of consecutive sides of an isosceles trapezoid form a rhombus.Find the slope of DE and FG. Radioactive amino acids incorporated into the proteins were rejected into the retina of a rabbit. After measuring the radioactivity and distance after a couple of experiments, two moving peaks were observed. The first peak moved 0.5-2 mm/day indicating that those are _________________ proteins which took up the radioactive AA whereas the second peak moved 200-400 mm/day indicating that those are _________________ proteins which took up the radioactive AA. a. cytoplasmic, transmembraneb. secreted, transmembranec. transmembrane, cytoplasmic Help please !!! Im stuck on these problems Which of the following statements is FALSE about fluid compartments and body fluid composition?(a) Males generally have more muscle mass and therefore more water content than females (b) Fluids such as lymph and plasma would be considered transcellul ar fhaids (c) Nat and CI- are more heavily concentrated in extracellular fluids (d) Most water inside the body is contained within the intracellular Company J must choose between two alternate business expenditures. Expenditure 1 would require a $30,000 cash outlay and Expenditure 2 requires a $28,500 cash outlay. Determine the marginal tax rate at which the after-tax cash flows from the two expenditures are equal assuming that Expenditure 1 is fully deductible and Expenditure 2 is nondeductible. Determine the marginal tax rate at which the after-tax cash flows from the two expenditures are equal assuming that Expenditure 1 is 50% deductible and Expenditure 2 is nondeductible. Determine the marginal tax rate at which the after-tax cash flows from the two expenditures are equal assuming that Expenditure 1 is fully deductible and Expenditure 2 is 50 percent deductible. lectric device, which heats water by immersing a resistance wire in the water, generates 50 cal of heat per second when an electric potential difference of 12 V is placed across its leads. What is the resistance of the heater wire? Who was the 21st president of the United States? The New Right supported which of the following?A: Nuclear disarmament and a smaller governmentB: The Equal Rights Amendment and lower taxesC: Affirmative action and the teaching of a Bible-based account of human creationD: De-regulation and school prayer For the lines x=3t, y=1-2t, z=2-3t and x (3, 1, 4) +s(-9, 6, 9) (a) Show that the lines are parallel. (b) Calculate the distance between the paralle lines. A.Calculate the specific weight, density and specific gravity of one litre of a liquid, which weighs 7N.Select one:1. 7000 N/m3, 713.5 kg/m3, 0.71352. 700 N/m3, 71.35 kg/m3, 0.071353. 70 N/m3, 7.135 kg/m3, 0.0071354. None of the above.B.The multiplying factor for converting one stoke into m2/s isSelect one:1. 1022. 1043. 10-24. 10-4 Alfred collects black and brown socks but loses a lot of them. If 60% of all his socks are brown, 20% of his brown socks are in the wash and 120 brown socks are in his sock drawer, how many socks does Alfred have? The _____ refers to the relationship stage during which partners just go through the motions of interacting with each other routinely without enthusiasm or emotion.