The two main types of courts in the American judicial system are state courts and federal courts. State courts have three levels: trial courts, appellate courts, and state supreme courts. Federal courts handle cases involving federal laws or the U.S. Constitution, with the U.S. Supreme Court being the highest federal court.
Explanation:The two main types of courts in the American judicial system are state courts and federal courts.
State courts are established by each individual state and typically have three levels: trial courts, appellate courts, and state supreme courts. Trial courts handle a wide range of cases including traffic fines, divorce settlements, and murder trials. Appellate courts hear cases that are appealed from lower courts. State supreme courts are the highest courts in the state.
Federal courts, on the other hand, are established by the federal government and handle cases that involve federal laws or the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest federal court and hears cases that are appealed from lower federal courts or state supreme courts.
The American judicial system primarily consists of state courts and federal courts, with state courts including trial and appeals courts, and the federal system comprising U.S. District Courts, U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court.
Explanation:The two main types of courts in the American judicial system are the federal courts and the state courts. In the state court system, most states have two types of courts: trial courts and appeals courts. The trial courts handle a variety of cases, including traffic fines, divorce settlements, and more serious criminal cases. Appeals courts, on the other hand, hear cases appealed from the lower trial courts. Additionally, the U.S. judicial system includes the federal courts, which are organized into three levels: U.S. District Courts (trial courts of the federal system with original jurisdiction), U.S. Courts of Appeals (first level of appeal), and at the top, the U.S. Supreme Court.
Special federal courts also exist, such as the U.S. Court of International Trade and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, among others. These courts address specific types of federal matters. The U.S. judicial system operates on a dual court model that allows for both state and federal review of cases, each with its own jurisdiction. This diversity reflects the variations in laws, politics, and culture among the states
Ap euro how did european imperial interests shift geographically in the nineteenth century
In the nineteenth century, European imperial interests shifted geographically as other European countries established their own colonies in new regions to acquire natural resources. This led to competition among the states and colonization of South Africa by the British.
Explanation:In the nineteenth century, European imperial interests shifted geographically as other European countries sought to establish their own ports and colonies in new regions. This resulted in a competitive environment, where each state tried to develop settlements or small colonies to lessen domination. For example, the British wanted to dominate South Africa due to the discovery of gold and diamonds, leading to the colonization of the region. The shift in imperial interests also involved European powers expanding their empires into Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, driven by a desire for rich natural resources.
As late as the 1960s, at the state prison in walla walla,washington,a hanging resulted in the inmate's head nearly being torn off and witnesses to the execution true or false
The inmate's head nearly came off during a hanging at the state prison in Walla Walla, Washington, in the 1960s, and witnesses saw the execution.
Thus, the statement is True.
What makes Walla Walla Prison famed?The most famous prisoner in Walla Walla was serial killer Gary Ridgway, often known as the "Green River," who, in 2003, admitted to killing 48 women in order to evade the penalty. As of November 2021, he was still there. At Washington State, more than 100 inmates and employees with over a 12-month period beginning in March 2002. Five clusters of the infection were discovered at this time, and genetic testing revealed that all of the germs were identical to one another. Although the cause of this outbreak remains unknown, improper food handling practices contamination were investigated.
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The rights against unreasonable search and seizure, as well as against the quartering of soldiers, imply which of the rights listed below that is not explicitly stated in the u.s. constitution? select one:
a. refuse military service
b. petition the government
c. free speech
d. privacy
in a more specific way to say it the answer is privacy
which statement describes an important outcome of revolutions of the 1848?
The statement would be "A massive change in the political landscape of Europe."
The Revolutions of 1848, also known as the "Spring of Nations" were a series of revolts caused by political movements that spread through Europe during this year. These upheavals were initiated by the French Revolution, and although not coordinated, spread to more than 50 countries throughout Europe. Common demands included freedom of the press, demands for more social participation in government, and labor-related demands by the working class.
Why were liberal or progressive politics so weak in the 1920s?
Liberal or progressive politics were weak in the 1920s due to the passing of Progressive leaders, decline in zeal post-Red Scare, and the American desire for normalcy.
Liberal or progressive politics were weak in the 1920s due to various factors:
The passing of a generation of Progressive leaders like Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.Reduction in Progressive zeal after the waning of the Red Scare.Americans' desire for 'normalcy' after the tumultuous events of the past years.how did you know What evidence does McCarthy provide to support his claims of Communists in the State Department?
Answer:
Answers will vary. Cite examples of the evidence provided, if applicable, and evaluate the quality of such evidence. If no evidence is provided, identify the persuasive arguments provided by McCarthy to substantiate his claims. For example, McCarthy quotes Joseph Stalin as describing an active Communist revolution not being carried out peacefully. McCarthy also names and describes State Department employees such as John Service, Gustavo Duran, and Mary Jane Kenney whom he claims had ties to Communist groups.
Explanation:
Plato answer
What can you infer about the Third Estate in French Society before and during the French Revolution?
The Third state of the realm, during the Ancient Regime and the feudal system, was one of the three social classes in which society was divided: clergy (1st state), nobels (2nd state) and peasants and burgeosie (3rd state). There is almost no social mobility between them, and the three are ruled by a monarch with absolut powers. The power of the King was believed to be granted directly by God.
Peasants worked for feudal lords in rural areas, while bourgeois were mainly artisans who worked in the cities, and most have made money and had become traders or entrepeneurs there. The French Revolution was triggered due to the desires of this bourgeois, as representatives of the Thirds State, who wanted to get rid of the feudal structures that situated their social class always subject to the desires of the 1st and 2nd state and of course, of the King. Instead, they defended that the power of a nation arises from its citizens, who should grant it to representatives or rulers through sufragge, in opposition to absolute kings and the clergy and nobels as their servants. They also claimed for their personal freedoms and rights, such as, the private property.
The bill of rights in 1689 marked the end of the english revolution.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
What motivated menelik II to hire European experts to modernize Ethiopia in the late 1800s
Final answer:
Menelik II hired European experts to modernize Ethiopia's military technology and training to resist colonial ambitions by European powers, particularly after learning of Italy's deceptive intent in the Treaty of Wuchale. His efforts led to a decisive Ethiopian victory at the Battle of Adwa, showcasing the potential for non-European powers to defend their sovereignty with equivalent technological capabilities.
Explanation:
Emperor Menelik II's motivation to hire European experts to modernize Ethiopia in the late 1800s was largely influenced by the geopolitical and military tensions of the era, particularly the Scramble for Africa.
In the face of European imperialism, Menelik II was keenly aware of the advantages that advanced technology and military training offered. When Italy attempted to enforce a version of the Treaty of Wuchale that would have made Ethiopia effectively an Italian colony, Menelik II saw the imperative to modernize his country's defenses. Understanding that modern weapons and trained armies were key to resisting colonization, he invested in acquiring both, hiring European mercenary captains and securing modern weaponry.
Social Darwinism and other ideologies justified European conquests, making it a priority for non-European countries to strengthen their capabilities. Menelik II's foresight and leadership were evident when his well-equipped and well-trained army defeated the Italians at the Battle of Adwa, ensuring Ethiopia's independence. This historic victory demonstrated that a non-European power could successfully resist European domination, so long as it had access to similar technologies and expertise.
Why did some cherokee leaders accept the treaty of new echota?
They feared more mistreatment.
Which stylistic or literary device is used in the line: ‘Sick with a fear that had no form?’ A) consonance B) onomatopoeia C) alliteration D) internal rhyme
The correct option is C
Alliteration is the repetition or repetition of similar sounds (phoneme) in a text or literary fragment, as for example in the verse by Rubén Darío "with the aleve wing of the slight fan." This rhetorical or diction figure looks for the sound effect and expressivity, produced by the consecutive repetition of the same phoneme, or of similar phonemes, vowel or consonant, in a sentence or in a verse, as the DRAE observes in a second meaning of the term.
which statement best summarizes the abolition of slavery in the British empire?
A. Great Britain abolished slavery in its colonies but allowed it at home until the 1830s.
B. Great Britain first outlawed the slave trade, but it did not abolish slavery until decades later.
C. Great Britain abolished slavery in effort to end slave revolts in its Caribbean colonies.
D. Great Britain aggressively promoted slavery until pressured to abolish it by the United States.
Answer:
Answer is b
Explanation:
The phrase "Great Britain first abolished the slave trade, but it did not abolish slavery until it did so decades later" best captures the abolition of slavery in the British empire.
Thus, Option B is correct.
How did the British Empire end slavery?In British history, the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 was a law passed by Parliament that outlawed slavery in the majority of British colonies, liberating more than 800,000 enslaved Africans in the Caribbean, South Africa, and a small number of people in Canada.
On August 28, 1833, it was given royal assent, and on August 1, 1834, it became operative.
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Which event is most closely associated with the end of the Great Depression
Answer:
it's B
Explanation:
Instructions:Select all the correct answer.
Why did Islam spread more widely in Indonesia than in India?
A-Islam spread through trade in Indonesia and met less resistance than invading Muslim armies in India.
B-Islam did not mix well with the culture of India.
C-Islamic rulers couldn’t cover as much distance as traders could.
D-The Indonesians were dissatisfied with their original religions and were looking for something new.
E-The Islamic rulers made a deal with smaller Indian kingdoms not to spread religion.
NextReset
Islam spread more widely in Indonesia than in India because Islam spread through trade in Indonesia and met less resistance than invading Muslim armies in India.
What is Islam?Islam is a monotheistic religion which is followed by Muslims.
It is based on a Holy book, Quran.
Indonesia has 87.5% of Islamic population. It contains the largest Muslim population.
Thus, the correct option is A, Islam spread through trade in Indonesia and met less resistance than invading Muslim armies in India.
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In the graph, what happened to the equilibrium price when the supply curve moved from S1 to S2?
Question 10 options:
It did not change.
The equilibrium price went down.
The equilibrium price went up.
It indicated a decrease in demand.
Yes the correct was
The equilibrium price went up.
thanks Avril1938
Which scenario best represents free enterprise ideals in action?
A. The state government mandates that all public schools must buy books and supplies from one provider.
B. The maker of a child-safety device produces the device at the lowest possible cost and charges the highest possible price.
C. The federal government collects income tax money and uses it to maintain a military force.
D. The only dog groomer in a small town makes a profit even though her prices are high and her work is poor quality.
Final answer:
Option B, where a maker of a child-safety device decides production and pricing to maximize profits, best represents free enterprise ideals, which emphasize minimal government intervention and individual decision-making in the market.
Explanation:
The scenario that best represents free enterprise ideals in action is the one where the market economy is allowed to operate with minimal government intervention, allowing for individual decisions by buyers and sellers. Considering the given options, the choice that most closely aligns with the principles of free enterprise is:
B. The maker of a child-safety device produces the device at the lowest possible cost and charges the highest possible price.This scenario showcases an entrepreneur making decisions about production and pricing to maximize profits, which is central to the concept of free enterprise. None of the other options involve the level of individual decision-making and competition that characterize a free enterprise system.
Why is it significant that much of the nation's wealth was owned by a small number of people?
Label the countries:
Answer:
A. Afghanistan
B. Pakistan
C. India
D. Sri. Lanka
E. Nepal
F. Bhutan
G. Bangal.
H. Maldives
What role does the president play in his or her political party?
what is a phalanx? A a naval ship B a popular greek food C a military formation D a type of spear
A phalanx is a military formation used primarily by ancient Greeks, where soldiers are closely packed together in ranks and files. It's not a naval ship, a type of Greek food, or a spear.
Explanation:The term phalanx refers to a military formation that was commonly used in ancient warfare, particularly by the Greeks. It is an arrangement of infantry in which soldiers are positioned closely together in ranks and files, creating a unified, compact block of forces. The phalanx was known for its strength and discipline, making it a formidable strategy during battle.
This formation is not a naval ship, a type of Greek food, or a kind of spear. The distinctive characteristic of the phalanx is its nature as a collective unit; individual soldiers in a phalanx rely on the strength of the group for protection and attacking power.
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What event led to a rapid population increase in California in the late 1840s?
a)The territory became a state.
b)The territory adopted slavery.
c)Gold was discovered.
d)The Californians revolted.
The replacement of the bourgeois by the proletarian state is impossible without a violent revolution. the abolition of the proletarian state, i.e., of all states, is only possible through 'withering away.' . . ." — v. i. lenin, state and revolution, 1917 this quotation is associated with the principles of
The quotation is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, reflecting the belief that the replacement of the bourgeoisie by the proletarian state requires a violent revolution and that the ultimate goal of communism is the abolition of all states through 'withering away'.
Explanation:The quotation you provided is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, two influential figures in the development and application of Marxist ideology. Lenin's statement reflects the idea that the replacement of the bourgeoisie (the capitalist ruling class) by the proletarian state (a state controlled by the working class) requires a violent revolution. On the other hand, Lenin also believed that the ultimate goal of communism was the abolition of all states, which could be achieved through the 'withering away' of the proletarian state.
What method of dating bone would yield the most accurate results?
THE ANSER IS radiocarbon
What was the major cause of the east st. louis riot in 1917?
Final answer:
The major cause of the East St. Louis Riot in 1917 was racial tension between black and white workers, competition for jobs and housing, and white supremacist ideologies. The riot resulted in major losses for the African American community and is considered one of the most deadly of its kind in U.S. history.
Explanation:
Major Cause of the East St. Louis Riot in 1917
The East St. Louis Riot of 1917 was a major racial conflict that led to the death of many citizens, with substantial destruction of African American homes and neighborhoods. The primary cause of the riot was tension between black and white workers, which was exacerbated by a competitive labor market, racial antagonism, and the migration of black workers into neighborhoods and job markets traditionally held by whites.
These socio-economic factors created a volatile environment in East St. Louis, where inflamed racial hatred and the defense of white supremacy played major roles.
This deadly conflict underscored the racial tensions during the Progressive Era, a time when many white Americans opposed racial equality and the Democrats in the South, and some northern areas were promoting white supremacist ideologies. The NAACP, a civil rights organization formed in response to such racial violence, became instrumental in advocating for African Americans' rights.
Unfortunately, the East St. Louis Riot was not an isolated incident and was soon followed by numerous other race riots across the country, which historians refer to as the beginning of the 'Red Summer'. The violence in these riots was often directed at African American properties, but spared those businesses that were supportive of the black community.
Despite the substantial loss of life and property, the nation at large seemed desensitized to such atrocities, perhaps due to the larger scale tragedies occurring simultaneously, such as World War I and the 1918 influenza pandemic.
The relocation of all eastern tribes across the mississippi river that lasted more than a decade is called ________.
What helped adolf hitler and the nazi party rise to power in the late 1930s?
Americas Gonvernment
Who wrote leviathan, detailing his ideas about a "state of nature"?
Which Chinese dynasty lasted the longest
The great stink of 1858 refers to which of the following types of pollution?
Water pollution in the River Thames
Water pollution in the Cuyahoga River
Garbage in the streets of London
Smog in Los Angeles
The Great Stink of 1858 refers to the severe water pollution in the River Thames that caused a pervasive and foul odor, disrupting London city life and government operations. It underscored the need for better waste management and urban planning. This event is an iconic example of the environmental challenges faced during industrialization.
The Great Stink of 1858:
The Great Stink of 1858 refers to the event when the River Thames in London became overwhelmingly polluted, leading to a terrible stench that affected the entire city. During that period, the city's infrastructure was ill-equipped to handle the waste produced by its rapidly increasing population. The hot summer exacerbated the problem, as the heat intensified the odor emanating from the open sewers that emptied into the Thames. The smell was so severe that it disrupted the operation of the British government, leading to urgent actions to improve the sanitary conditions. This infamous event highlights the severe implications of water pollution and poor urban planning during the industrial era.
Other instances of pollution include the Cuyahoga River in Ohio, which was so contaminated that it caught fire in 1969, and the case of Chattanooga, Tennessee, where air pollution reached levels that caused significant health and environmental concerns during the same period. These incidents underscore the broader challenges of environmental pollution faced by industrializing societies.
How does the author support the idea that female pilots were treated differently than male pilots?
Answer:
Female pilots were treated differently than male pilots because the war department believed that it would be many male victims.
Explanation:
Female pilots were treated differently than male pilots because the war department believed that it would be many male victims. So women were able to relieve male pilots because there was war against the Allies so women were usuful to protect male pilots.