What can Courtney change in her experiment to find the true impact of
the type of meals she eats on her race time?
Select one:
A. For two weeks of her study, she can eat her high protein meal
for breakfast and high carbohydrate meal for lunch; she should
then switch the meals for the last two weeks.
B. She should try running a longer distance after lunch since
she seems to be faster regardless of her meal. C.She should only eat her high protein meals for breakfast and
only eat her high carbohydrate meals for lunch for all four weeks
of her study. D. She should eat only protein meals on some days and only
carbohydrate meals on other days, which can be determined by a
coin toss.

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Courtney should randomize her diet by eating only protein meals on some days and only carbohydrate meals on others based on a coin toss to truly understand the impact of meal type on her race performance.

Explanation:

To properly assess the impact of the type of meals on her race time, Courtney should implement a controlled experiment that isolates the variable of the meal composition. The best option here is:

Option D. She should eat only protein meals on some days and only carbohydrate meals on other days, which can be determined by a coin toss. This randomization will help minimize the effect of other variables and allow her to assess the true impact of meal type on race performance.

By comparing her race times on days following a high-protein meal to days following a high-carbohydrate meal, she can see which diet might be more beneficial for her performance. It's essential to remember that many distance runners carb load before a race because carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver, providing a ready source of energy for endurance activities. Eating complex carbohydrates is a common practice so that the body has stored energy to tap into during the run.


Related Questions

What hands-on training program is required for doctors?

Answers

Answer:

Family medicine residency programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) require three years of training. As with other specialties, family medicine residency programs have specific requirements with certain numbers of hours that must be completed for board certification.

HOPE THIS HELPED!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! XDDDDDDDDDDDD

Doctors require hands-on training programs like clinical rotations, internships, and residencies to gain practical experience before practicing independently.

Hands-on training programs required for doctors typically include clinical rotations during medical school, internships, and residencies. During these programs, doctors gain practical experience working with patients under the supervision of experienced professionals. For example, after graduating from medical school, doctors in the United States must complete a residency program in their chosen speciality to become fully licensed.

Which Is A Clue That A Chemical Change Has Occured?
A. A beaker suddenly becomes very warm when you mix two room-temperature liquids in it.
B. A liquid forms bubbles when it reaches a high temperature.
C. Water changes color when you add food coloring to it.
D. A car door feels hot if you touch it on a summer afternoon.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

B: That’s boiling

C: That’s physical.

D: That’s just heat being added.

It’s A because two liquids making one warmer liquid isn’t natural without a chemical making it do so.

Chemical change has occur in A beaker suddenly becomes very warm when you mix two room-temperature liquids in it.

What is chemical change?

An alteration of one or more compounds into one or more new and distinct substances is referred to as a chemical change or chemical reaction. In other words, a chemical change is an atomic rearrangement-based chemical process.

A chemical change normally cannot be reversed unless through additional chemical processes, although a physical change can frequently be done so.

The energy of the system changes when a chemical shift takes place. An exothermic reaction is a chemical transformation that produces heat. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat. Chemical changes known as inorganic chemical transformations typically do not involve the element carbon.

Therefore, Chemical change has occur in A beaker suddenly becomes very warm when you mix two room-temperature liquids in it.

To learn more about chemical change, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14448945

#SPJ2

will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The second one

Explanation:

As it says, there has been a rapid increase in global temperatures. Looking at the charts, we look at the year, then the temperature. In the first one, It goes from high, to higher, then to lower. So that one is incorrect. The third one, we start really high, then go lower. So that one is wrong. The last one starts high, then goes low, then high again. So that one is obviously wrong. The second one stars low, then goes higher. So, that one is the correct one. Does this help?

Answer:

I would go with option b while it is increasing at a more of a linear rate than exponential; it seems to be the only one really increasing.

which of these groups is the smallest level of classification

A. Phylum

B. Family

C. Order

D. Genus

Answers

Answer: Number D. Genus

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Genus

Explanation:

This is the smallest classification level because of all those named it is the one that covers the least organisms. This taxonomic level is between the level of species and family, that is, it covers only several related species. In order from largest to smallest the levels of organization are domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, gender and species

Which tool is most likely to be used to produce a clear image of very tiny structures inside a cell? a light microscope b electron microscope c magnetic resonance imaging d computer model

Answers

Electron microscope is most likely to be used to produce a clear image of very tiny structures inside a cell

Answer: B. Electron microscope

Explanation:

The electron microscope is a kind of magnifying instrument that utilises electrons to make a picture of the objective. It has a lot higher amplification or settling power than a typical light microscope. The tiny structures inside the cell are easily visible under the electron microscope.

The electron microscope can be scanning electron microscope or tunnelling electron microscope. Both the type of electron microscopes differ in function but uses electron as its source of illumination.

285 in scientific notation would be
o 2.85 x 102
285.0
28.5 x 10
EESTE
285 x 103
12.8 x 10²

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2.85 \times {10}^{2}[/tex]

a hypothetical cell has approximate shape of a shape of a sphere. rhw diameter of thw spherical cell os six units long. another cell is shpaed like a cylider which has the diameter of 6 units and a height or length of 400 units long. determine the volum of both.

Answers

Answer:

The sphere: volume is about 113.1

The cylinder: Volume is about 11309.73

Explanation:

This is done by using the formula for the volume of a sphere ( v=4/3 pi r^3) and the formula for the volume of a cylinder (v=pi r^2 h). You plug in things such as radius, height, and pi or 3.14 into a calculator.

Final answer:

The volume of the spherical cell is 36π cubic units, while the cylindrical cell's volume is 3600π cubic units. The volume of a cell has a significant impact on its function and efficiency.

Explanation:

The question is asking to determine the volume of two different cells: a spherical cell and a cylindrical cell, both have a diameter of 6 units, with the cylindrical cell having a height of 400 units.

In geometry, volume describes the amount of space an object occupies. The formula to calculate the volume of a sphere is V = 4/3πr³ and for a cylinder, it is V = πr²h. Here, r stands for radius and h stands for height.

In the case of the sphere, since the diameter is given as 6 units, the radius would be 3 units. So, the volume of sphere would be V = 4/3*π*3³ = 36π cubic units.

For the cylindrical cell, the diameter is also 6 units, making the radius 3 units. The height is given as 400 units. The volume of the cylinder would be V = π*3²*400 = 3600π cubic units.

These calculations can give you the volume of the cell shapes, and further helps you understand how size and shape can affect a cell's function and efficiency.

Learn more about Volume Calculation here:

https://brainly.com/question/33318354

#SPJ3

Which of the following is an example of mutualism?

Answers

Answer:

One example of a mutualistic relationship is that of the oxpecker (a kind of bird) and the rhinoceros or zebra. Oxpeckers land on rhinos or zebras and eat ticks and other parasites that live on their skin. The oxpeckers get food and the beasts get pest control

The best example of mutualism among the given options is a. Lichens.

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species involved benefit. A strong example of mutualism is found in lichens.

Lichens are not a single organism but rather a close association between a fungus (usually from the Ascomycota or Basidiomycota phyla) and a photosynthetic partner such as a eukaryotic alga or a prokaryotic cyanobacterium.

In this mutualistic relationship:

The fungus absorbs water and essential minerals from the surrounding environment (air, rock, or soil) and forms the structural body of the lichen called the thallus.The photosynthetic partner provides carbon and energy in the form of carbohydrates through photosynthesis, which is utilized by the fungus.Some cyanobacteria associated with lichens also fix atmospheric nitrogen, adding nitrogenous compounds to the relationship.

This mutualistic partnership allows both organisms to thrive in environments where they might not survive individually. Therefore, among the given options, Lichens represent a clear example of mutualism.

complete question;

Which one of the following is an example of mutualism ?

a. Lichens

b. Hypertrophy

c. Cuscuta

d. Nepenthes

Anna heated 15 g of Substance A to obtain 5 g of substance B, 4 g of Substance C, and a certain amount of Substance D, which statement is correct

A) the mass of substance D was 10g less than the mass of substance A
B) the mass of substance D was 1 g greater than the mass of substance B
C) the mass of substance A was equal to the total mass of substance C and substance D
D) the mass of substance A was equal the the total mass of substance B and substance D

Answers

Answer:

I think its B

Explanation:

2. You consume a piece of candy that contains 150 glucose
molecules. Calculate the number of
1. carbon atoms you consumed:
Il hydrogen atoms you consumed:
ill. oxygen atoms you consumed:

Answers

When we consume a piece of candy we gain about 900 carbon atoms, 1800 hydrogen atoms and about 900 oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The glucose molecule has a structure that contains 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and about 6 oxygen atoms. The glucose is the only chemical that can go through the glycolysis, kerb cycle and the electron transport chain to yield ATP molecules.

This ATP molecules provide as a source of energy to the entire organism. The excess of glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in our body.


Very long and large organic molecules called

Answers

Organic compounds are molecules built around the element carbon (C). Living things are made up of very large molecules. These large molecules are called macromolecules because “macro” means large; they are made by smaller molecules bonding together

Answer:

Macromolecules.

Explanation:

Molecules may be defined as the substance that are made up of the same or different molecules. Two main type of molecules on the basis of their structure and weight are macromolecules.

Macromolecules are made of the large number of subunits. They have large molecular weight and formed generally by the process of polymerisation. Organic macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acid. Large number of atoms are involve in the formation of macromolecule.

Thus, the answer is macromolecules.

When Stephanie’s light bulb did not turn on after she wired a circuit board, she asked her brother to use the same procedure to see if he got the same results.
Which important step of scientific design is being modeled?

a. reevaluating

b. repetition

c. replication

d. revising

Answers

Answer:

Revising (D)

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i just got it right on the test

Where do most human inputs of outdoor air pollutants occur?
in the mountains
around oceans
in deserts
in urban areas

Answers

Answer:in urban areas let me know if i was right or wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

in urban areas is the correct answer.

Explanation:

most human inputs of outdoor air pollutants occur in the urban areas.

its occur in the urban areas because of the following reasons

In the urban areas, people are more depended on cars, vehicles and chemicals industries that are there which give rise to outdoor air pollutants.burning of fossil fuels in the power factory, in a machine vehicle and the industrial plants, generate large outdoor pollutants in the urban areas.

What characteristics do all living things share

Answers

I had biology last year and these are the 8 things that make something a living thing


Here is the list of characteristics shared by living things:
Cellular organization.
Reproduction.
Metabolism.
Homeostasis.
Heredity.
Response to stimuli.
Growth and development.
Adaptation through evolution.

Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes. Ag-107 has an abundance of 51.82% and a mass of 106.9 amu. Ag-109 has a relative abundance of 48.18% and a mass of 108.9 amu. Calculate the atomic mass of Silver.​

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass of silver is 107.86 amu

Explanation:

The atomic mass is calculated by formula

Atomic mass = (Mass of first isotope x Abundance of first isotope) + (Mass of Second isotope x Abundance of second isotope)

In case of silver, the formula will be as

Atomic mass = (Mass of Ag-107 x Abundance Ag-107) + (Mass of Ag-109 x Abundance Ag-109)

Mass of Ag- 107 = 106.9

Mass of Ag- 109 = 108.9

Abundance of Ag-107 = 51.82/100 = 0.5182

Abundance of Ag-109 = 48.18/100 = 0.4818

Putting these values in the formula

Atomic mass of silver = (106.9 x 0.5812) + (108.9 x 0.4818) = 107.86 amu

Final answer:

To calculate the average atomic mass of silver, the masses of its isotopes are multiplied by their relative abundances and summed up, resulting in an atomic mass of 107.841428 amu.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of an element can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the masses of its naturally occurring isotopes, based on their relative abundances. For silver, we have two isotopes: Ag-107 with a mass of 106.9 amu and an abundance of 51.82%, and Ag-109 with a mass of 108.9 amu and an abundance of 48.18%. To find the atomic mass of silver, we perform the following calculation:


Atomic mass = (Percentage abundance of Ag-107 × Mass of Ag-107) + (Percentage abundance of Ag-109 × Mass of Ag-109)

Atomic mass = (0.5182 × 106.9 amu) + (0.4818 × 108.9 amu)

Atomic mass = 55.359866 amu + 52.481562 amu


Atomic mass = 107.841428 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of silver is 107.841428 amu.

Which of the following was evidence cited by Alfred Wegener that the continents were once one large land mass he called Pangaea?

Similar fossils were found around the world

The ages, layers, and types of rocks on mountains in separated continents were the same

The shapes of the continents looked like they could fit together

All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above.

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener was certain than continents were once gathered together in a gigantic landmass known as Pangaea.

To support this theory, he collected different pieces of evidence:

Fossil evidence: Wegener stated that various fossils from plants and animals that were found on separate continents were located there and nowhere else, which suggested that these continents were once joined. For instance, the fossils of a freshwater reptile known as Mesosaurus are found in both Southern Africa and Eastern Southern America. As it is unlikely for this animal to move between both continents, it is suggested that both continents were once joined.Ages, layers, and types of rocks: Wegener matched rocks from separated continents and realized that they matched like puzzle pieces. He stated that mountain ranges that are located on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean possess the same rock ages, types, and layers. The shapes of continents look like they fit together: Alfred Wegener also suggested that the shape of separated continents looked like they were once joined. In fact, in 1910, he wrote to his wife the following thought: "Doesn't the east coast of South America fit exactly against the west coast of Africa, as if they had once been joined?"

2. How does the structure of an enzyme affect its function?

Answers

Explanation:

Enzymes. Most enzymes are proteins and therefore their function is specific to their structure. ... The enzyme binds with the appropriate substrate only in the correct alignment and orientation to connect the molecules. The resulting enzyme-substrate complex enables the reaction to occur.

Can someone please help ASAP !

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When water has little energy, it cannot carry the load of sediment, so it is deposited

Answer:

Explanation:

yes

There’s a lot . I also need help

Answers

Answer to question one-
The equation for density is mass/volume. Therefore, if we follow these steps, we can easily figure out which has the lowest density. The following is the math and densities for each sample

Sample 1- Volume 13 Mass 30
Equation is 30/13
Our density is about 2.3

Sample 2- Volume 20 Mass 72
Equation is 72/30
Our density is 2.4

Sample 3- Volume 2 Mass 22
Equation is 22/2
Our density is 11

Sample 4- Volume 41 Mass 103
Equation is 103/42
Our density is about 2.5

With our equation, we are able to find all of our densities. These are 2.3,2.4,11, and 2.5. The lowest or smallest number is 2.3.

Therefore the sample with the lowest density is sample A.

Question 5-
The answer is 14.

This is because the rock raises the water by 5. Using our equation from the last problem (Density=Mass/Volume). We can again find the answer.

The problem states that then mass is 70. We found out the volume is 5.
Our equation: 70/5
Our density: 14

The answer is C,14

9. This part of Burt's brain helps him produce language?

Answers

Broca’s area controls speech production

Which part of an investigation is only found in an experimental investigation? a hypothesis a control group a procedure a conclusion

Answers

Answer:

The control group

Explanation:

The control group can be described as the group, which is being used to test any hypothesis or experiment,  in which there are no changes made by a researcher. It serves as a platform to compare the other groups and the changes occurring in them. All the results from an experiment are deduced by comparing the changes from the control group. Thus, every experiment investigation has a control group.

Answer:

control group

Explanation:

A(n) _____ bond joins these two oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

which of these nutrients can be found in all organic compoumds

Answers

Answer: proteins and vitamins

Explanation:

The nutrients that contain carbon in their structural makeup are referred to as organic nutrients, whereas those that do not contain carbon are called inorganic nutrients. Therefore, the organic nutrients are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and vitamins. These nutrients are important for energy.

Which of the following is NOT a major concept involved in the study of Earth Science?
a Earth's History
C Earth in the Solar System
b. The Structure of the Earth System
d. All are major concepts
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

All are major concepts.

-Jarvis

There are approximately 200 different types of cells in the human body although all cells are dependent on other cells to perform body functions. Explain how your model supports this statement

Answers

Answer:

Group of cells construct the organs of human body which helps our body to function properly.

Explanation:

All living things are made up of cells. Human body is constituted of approximately 200 cells. Not every cell functions equally. Different cells function differently. However, the cells which has the same work to do they combine to form tissues, and groups of cell constructs human organs like heart, lungs etc. which functions together to control the body.

So it can be said that though not directly but cells are indirectly dependent on each other to perform body function.  

Answer:

The model shows that some cells make substances such as proteins for other cells to use and support their functions. So, the model shows that each particular type of cell relies on other cells to support all the functions in the human body.

Which best describes the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?

A) A hypothesis can be tested and a theory has already been tested.
B) A theory can be tested and a hypothesis has already been tested.
C) A hypothesis must be testable and theory does not need to be testable.
D) A theory must be testable and hypothesis does not need to be testable.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A hypothesis is the first stage into becoming a theory. A hypothesis that has already been tested multiple times with the same outcome, becomes a theory.

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

based on the model of cellular transport, the hydrolysis of ATP and ADP provide a mechanism for

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They move against the gradient : this is coming directly from USAtestprep

Based on the model of cellular transport, the hydrolysis of ATP and ADP provides a mechanism for moving against the gradient.

What is active transport?

Active transport is a type of cellular transport that involves the use of ATP to move substances across membranes.

Active transport can move substances and ions against a concentration gradient.

Conversely, passive transport moves substances in favor of a concentration gradient.

In conclusion, based on the model of cellular transport, the hydrolysis of ATP and ADP provides a mechanism for moving against the gradient.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/25802833

What is definition of law

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.

A diagram showing limited variations of life developing from the creation model would appear as: a tree a forest of unique trees a tree with different branches

Answers

Answer:

a forest of unique trees

Answer:

The answer would be A Forest of Unique Trees

Hope this helps.

-Que

In an investigation of the cycling of environmental gases, a
student placed water and bromthymol blue in each of four test
tubes as shown in the diagrams below. No additional items were
placed in tube 1, a snail was placed in tube 2, an aquatic plant
(elodea) was placed in tube 3, and both a snail and an elodea
were placed in tube 4. The tubes were then stoppered and placed
in bright light for 24 hours.
Tube 1 Tube 2 Tube 3 Tube 4
How would the solution in tube 3 change after 24 hours?
A) It would change from yellow to blue.
B) It would change from blue to brick red.
C) It would contain more oxygen.
D) It would contain less nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

D) It would contain less nitrogen.

Explanation:

In an investigation of the cycling of environmental gases, a  student placed water and bromthymol blue in each of four test  tubes as shown in the diagrams below. No additional items were  placed in tube 1, a snail was placed in tube 2, an aquatic plant  (elodea) was placed in tube 3, and both a snail and an elodea  were placed in tube 4. The tubes were then stoppered and placed  in bright light for 24 hours. The solution in tube 3 changes after 24 hours because it would contain less nitrogen.

The dfferent tubes are shown in the picture that I uploaded.

Final answer:

The solution in tube 3 would likely change from yellow to blue, indicating it would contain more oxygen after 24 hours in bright light, due to the process of photosynthesis performed by the elodea plant.

C is correct

Explanation:

When considering the change that would occur in tube 3 containing water, bromthymol blue, and an aquatic plant (elodea) after 24 hours in bright light, we must take into account the process of photosynthesis. The presence of the aquatic plant will lead to the consumption of carbon dioxide and the production of oxygen.

Since bromthymol blue is an indicator that turns yellow in the presence of an acid (like carbonic acid formed when CO2 dissolves in water) and blue in the presence of a base (fewer hydrogen ions present when CO2 is consumed), the expected change should be: It would contain more oxygen (answer choice C), implying more CO2 will be consumed and less carbonic acid will be present.

This means the solution in tube 3 would likely change from yellow to blue over time (answer choice A). However, the question specifically asks about the change in gas concentration, thus 'it would contain more oxygen' is the most accurate description of the expected change due to the activity of the elodea performing photosynthesis.

Learn more about Photosynthesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ3

Other Questions
Richard is driving home to visit his parents. 135 mi of the trip are on the interstate highway where the speed limit is 65 mph . Normally Richard drives at the speed limit, but today he is running late and decides to take his chances by driving at 73 mph . A moving van travels 10km North, then 4 km east, drops off some furniture and then drives 8 km south. (a) Sketch the path of the moving van. (2) How far is the van from its starting point? (Hint: it is the magnitude of the displacement vector). The travel time for a plane traveling at a rate of r kilometers per hour for 900 kilometers A convenient and cost-effective way to store biogas is to use light-weight, rigid gas containers. The pressure and temperature of biogas stored in a 10 m^3 container are 1.5 bar and 5C, respectively, as measured at an early morning time (state 1). The temperature of the biogas is expected to increase to 40C at noon on the same day, without any significant change in the volume of the container or amount of methane in the container (state 2). The biogas can be approximated as methane (CH4) modelled as an ideal gas with constant specific heat ratio, k = 1.4. The effects of gravity and motion are negligible. The reference environment pressure and temperature are, respectively, po = 100 kPa and To = 0 C. The molecular weight of methane is M = 16.04 gmol-1. The universal gas constant is R= 8.31 J mol-1K-1. (a) Calculate the mass, in kg, and amount of substance, in mol, for the methane in the container. What is the difference between a personal manager and a business manager? (((PICTURE ATTACHED))) please help Which of the following is not a property of water?Group of answer choicesA.ability to adhere to other substancesB.ability to moderate temperaturesC.ability to contract upon freezingD.ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances Consider the following statements about Newton's 2nd law in general. Select all of the statements that are true. Note, there may be more than one. Pay attention to synonyms: velocity and change in position are the same thing.1. A net force causes velocity to change2. If an object has a velocity, then we can conclude that there is a net force on the object3. Accelerations are caused by the presence of a net force A piston-cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 2 bar, 300 K, and a volume of 2 m^3. The air undergoes a process to a state where the pressure is 1 bar, during which the pressure-volume relationship is pV = constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the air, determine the mass of the air, in kg, and the work and heat transfer, each in kJ. Find the area of this irregular polygon. In terms of "borrowing and lending," banks __________. eliminate all risk when saving money. charge interest to lenders. enforce penalties for non-repayment. If someone asks you "what is it like to stand on top of that mountain?" that person is asking you a question about ____. 9x+7x=0 Solve quadratic equation by factoring Tour players Harry, Ron, Harmione and Ginny are playing a card game. A deck of 52 cards are dealt out equally. If Harmione and Ginny have a total of 8 spades among them, what is the probability that Harry has 3 of the remaining 5 spades? If it is 5:00 pm in Bloomington, OH, what time is it in St. Louis, MO? Consider the resistances of short and open circuits. Fill in the blanks: The voltage across a short circuit will always be ______________ The voltage across an open circuit will always be ______________ The quotient of a number 2 is 7 You are driving to visit a friend in another state who lives 440 miles away. You are driving 55 miles per hour and have already driven 275 miles. Write and solve an equation to find how much longer in hours you must drive to reach your destination. A solid steel ball is thrown directly downward, with an initial speed of 7.95 m/s, from the top of a building at a height of 29.8 m. How much time (in s) does it take before striking the ground? Why do the isotopes of a particular element behave differently in nuclear reactions but the same inchemical reactions? Check all that apply.Chemical reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ in electrons, andso they react the same way during chemical changes.Chemical reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes do not differ inprotons or neutrons, and so they react the same way during chemical changes.Nuclear reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons in an atom; isotopes differ in neutrons,and so they react differently to these changes.Nuclear reactions involve changes to electrons in an atom; isotopes differ in electrons, and so theyreact differently to these changes.