what causes a volcanic eruption

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Volcano eruptions happen when magma erupts from beneath the Earth's crust.

Explanation:

When a volcano erupts, the magma becomes lava and shoots into the air, eventually running down the side of the volcano.


Related Questions

Describe how Russia’s harsh winter has been both an obstacle and an advantage to the country.​

Answers

Answer:

Russia has difficulty trading with other countries, but invasion is more problematic.

Explanation:

Due to Russia having no warm water ports, trading is not very easy, but because of the cold winters and fairly strong military, invasion is less likely. Napoleon and Hitler can attest to that.

Final answer:

Russia's harsh winter has constrained agricultural productivity but has also defended the country against invasions, most notably during Napoleon's retreat and the halt of the German advance in WWII.

Explanation:

Russia’s harsh winter has historically been both an impediment and a strategic defense mechanism for the country. The frigid climate and short growing season due to Russia's northerly latitude have limited agricultural productivity, forcing Russia to often import grain. Mountain ranges to the south further contribute to this challenge by blocking rains and warm air that could benefit agriculture, resulting in the creation of deserts and steppes.

However, the same cold winters that hamper agriculture have served as a defense against historical invasions. This was markedly evident during Napoleon's retreat from Moscow and the halt of the German advance during World War II, as bitter cold and severe conditions led to severe logistical issues, including frozen machinery and insufficient supplies.

True Or False.
The Ural Mountain runs North- South for over 2 million kilometer thru Russia

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

please mark brainliest

True
I think it’s true hope this helps

Florian discovers a rock that is broken into pieces. Each piece has several bands.

Which type of rock does Florian predict these pieces will change into when subjected to heat and pressure?

O igneous

O magma

metamorphic

O sedimentary

Next

Subr

Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:

metamorphic

Explanation:

The pieces of the broken rock will change into metamorphic rock when subject to heat and pressure.

Different types of rocks

There are mainly three different types of rocks:

Igneous forms when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies. Metamorphic rocks result when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or reactive fluids, such as hot, mineral-laden water.Sedimentary rocks originate when particles settle out of water or air, or by precipitation of minerals from water. They accumulate in layers.Magma is molten rock that is underground

Which will be the type of rock after the pieces are subject to heat and pressure?

When the broken pieces are subjected to heat and pressure they will change into metamorphic rocks. The broken pieces have several bands meaning that they are sedimentary rocks and when they will be subjected to pressure and heat they will change and turn into metamorphic rocks.

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Gregor Mendel is known as the "Father of " because of his work with pea plants.

Answers

Answer:

hes the father of genetics

Answer:

I believe it's "Father of modern genetics"

Organisms that later became good index fossils lived over a
A)
wide geographic area and existed for a long geologic time
B)
wide geographic area and existed for a short geologic time
C)
limited geographic area and existed for a long geologic time
D)
limited geographic area and existed for a short geologic time

Answers

Answer:

B) wide geographic area and existed for a short geologic time.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

C) limited geographic area and existed for a long geologic time

if you have a free time, please help. It's a slide I think.
Also you can get 100 points if you want this.
Assignment
Conserving and Recycling Presentation
There are countless environmental, conservation, recycling, and energy resource organizations at city and state levels (in addition to national and global organizations and agencies). In this assignment, you will research a city or state organization in your hometown or state. For example, if you live in Colorado, you might research the Colorado Association for Recycling.
From your study of the organization, you will research and design methods for monitoring and minimizing human impact on the environment. Your designs for monitoring and minimizing will come from the organization’s purpose or goals. For example, if the purpose of the organization is recycling, you could develop a method for how to monitor the amount of recycled materials in the home and develop a method for minimizing the amount of recyclables that end up in the trash at home.
You will create a presentation about the organization and your own design. You will describe what the organization is about and how people can get involved. You will describe the design and details of your plans for monitoring and minimizing human impact. Your presentation will be eight to ten slides in length and should include the following information:

• Title
• Introduction – overview of the organization
• Organization’s purpose and goals
• Types of events
• Type of education (environmental, conservation, or recycling) it provides
• Conservation policies – advantages and disadvantages (i.e., the cost/benefit tradeoff) of policies the organization is involved in
• Design method for monitoring human impact
• Design method for minimizing human impact
• Sources – websites you used and contact information for the organization

Remember to make a list (bulleted, numbered, etc.) on each slide. The slides should feature highlights of the slide’s title. The bullet points should be short phrases (at most, one sentence) that highlight some key points.

Answers

Answer:

As given below.

Explanation:

Title: Conserving and Recycling

Introduction - Conservation is an act of preserving and managing the resources of the earth for a sustainable future by preserving and allowing for the regeneration of potential.

Organization's purpose and goals: To aim to recycle and reutilize resources.

To aim to manage and reduce wastes. To aim to reorganize and monitor anthropogenic activities.

Types of events: City waste management.  

Type of education: mitigation

Conservation policies: Use of three Rs and CSR.

During explosive volcanic eruptions, large amounts of ash entering Earth's atmosphere often
trise to an altitude of 20 kilometers. What is the most likely effect of this ash cloud?
a decrease in the insolation reaching Earth's surface
a decrease in the thickness of Earth's stratosphere layer
an increase in the insolation reaching Earth's surface
an increase in the thickness of the Earth's stratosphere layer

Answers

Final answer:

During explosive volcanic eruptions, the ash cloud that forms can cause a decrease in the insolation reaching Earth's surface.

Explanation:

During explosive volcanic eruptions, large amounts of ash can enter Earth's atmosphere and rise to an altitude of 20 kilometers.

The most likely effect of this ash cloud is a decrease in the insolation reaching Earth's surface.

Ash particles in the atmosphere can block sunlight and reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the surface of the Earth.

This can cause a temporary cooling effect on the climate.

Who showed that the basic building blocks for life could have formed from the gases found in Earth's early atmosphere?
Alexander Oparin
Stanley Miller and Harold Urey
Lord Kelvin
John Phillips

Answers

Answer:

Stanley Miller and Harold Urey

Explanation:

From Penn foster

Answer:

B. Stanley Miller and Harold Urey

Explanation:

Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted an experiment that simulated Earth's early atmosphere. Amino acids formed from simple gases during this experiment and these amino acids are some of the basic building blocks for life.

Also straight from Penn Foster!

at the east african rift, the african plate is separating into two smaller plates that are moving in opposite directions. based on this, which type of boundary exists at the east african rift?

Answers

Answer:

The East African plate has a divergent boundary.

Explanation:

If f(x)=|x|, write a function g(x) that is f(x) translated up 4 units. ​

Answers

Answer:

f(x)=|x|+4

Explanation:

4 units plus the function would translate it up 4 units

Which of these does not border the amazon rainforest

Answers

Can't help you, be more specific please.

Explanation:

brazil

is the answer

Explain have a cultural landscapes shown in the photographs represent more than one culture

Answers

Answer:

in these photographs, more that one culture are present such as Britain and Chinese culture.

Explanation:

These are the pictures of Chinatown city in Europe. This city shows that Chinese peoples lives in these areas of Europe for very long time. When these Chinese people comes to live in Europe for earning money, so they also brought their culture with them. These building shows that Chinese culture mix with European cultures. In Chinatown city, there are a large number of Chinese restaurant which is a key factor of Chinese culture in Europe.

More than a culture is shown in the photograph since different architectural styles from multiple cultures were illustrated.

A cultural landscape simply means a geographic area that includes cultural and natural resources that are associated with the culture of the people.

From the photograph, the cultural landscapes also show the linguistic characteristics of multiple languages and architectural styles from multiple cultures.

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GIS relies on specialized software, but this software only works if it's given:
O
A. biases of cartographers
O
B. a Mercator projection.
O
C. a Robinson projection.
D. data from the real world.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:data from the real world

Explanation:

Got it on Apex

Final answer:

GIS relies on specialized software which requires accurate real-world data to function. Knowledge about map projections and biases is essential for proper utilization of GIS, which is critical in fields like urban planning and the sciences.

Explanation:

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on specialized software that is dependent on data from the real world. GIS is an invaluable tool used by geographers to analyze spatial data, enabling the asking of spatial questions and problem-solving using unique methods tied to the geographical discipline. To function properly, GIS software requires accurate real-world data input; it does not operate solely based on cartographer biases or specific map projections like Mercator or Robinson, though understanding projections is vital for accurate analysis.

GIS has significantly transformed cartography, almost all of which is now performed using GIS software. These systems store information about the Earth in databases and display them as specialized maps, which is critical for urban planning and analyzing social and physical science phenomena. The use and application of GIS must be conducted with an awareness of any biases, limitations, and the importance of using correct map projections for accurate spatial alignment and analysis.

Where is the Ganges Plain?

Answers

Answer:

india

Explanation:

Answer:

it stretches across pakistan, india, and bangadesh. If you want a more generalized answer then it is in south asia.

Explanation:

Do you believe your local power company is doing enough to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources? Why or why not?

Answers

This is an opinion question. Answer it urself

A local power company's efforts to reduce reliance on nonrenewable energy can vary, but with the U.S. using only 10% renewable energy, there is scope for improvement.

Whether a local power company is doing enough to reduce dependence on nonrenewable energy sources depends on a combination of factors, including the company's current energy portfolio, investment in renewable energy, and the political and economic climate. The trend towards renewable energy is positive at both corporate and governmental levels, with many countries showing rapid progress.

However, with the United States obtaining only about 10% of its energy from renewable sources, predominantly hydroelectric power, there is significant room for improvement. Economic growth is often linked with increased energy consumption, yet there's a need to balance this with energy conservation and efficiency, embracing technologies like wind and solar power which are proving cost-effective even without subsidies.

Environmentalists often favor command-and-control policies to reduce pollution as they set strict limits and standards for emissions. Still, these approaches can be contentious, considering the short-term costs versus long-term benefits which many individuals may not directly observe in their lifetime. Regardless, renewable energy use is increasing rapidly, and market forces are beginning to favor carbon-free energy, signaling a shift away from nonrenewable sources.

A construction company cuts down a forest and builds a new neighborhood. The residents of the neighborhood begin planting nectar-rich flowers and putting out hummingbird feeders. How will this most likely affect the population of hummingbirds that move through the area?
A.
The size of the population will dramatically decrease.

B.
The likelihood of the population's survival will be enhanced.

C.
The likelihood of the population's survival will be threatened.

D.
This will not affect the population of hummingbirds in any way.

Answers

Im juat tryna get points my boi so dont mind me

Planting nectar-rich flowers and providing hummingbird feeders in a new neighborhood can positively impact the local hummingbird population by enhancing their survival likelihood due to increased food sources. The correct answer is option B. The likelihood of the population's survival will be enhanced.

When a construction company clears a forest to build a neighborhood, the initial impact on local wildlife, including hummingbirds, is typically negative due to habitat destruction. However, the subsequent planting of nectar-rich flowers and use of hummingbird feeders by residents can have a positive effect. These resources provide food for the hummingbirds and potentially can increase the local population or at least the frequency at which these birds visit the area. Therefore, the activity of the residents would most likely enhance the likelihood of the population's survival, as the birds could have an increased food supply, which could lead to higher survival and possibly reproduction rates.

It's essential to note, such interventions do not fully compensate for the loss of a natural habitat, but they can mitigate some immediate negative impacts on hummingbird populations. As these birds are important pollinators, their increased presence could also benefit the local ecosystem by aiding in the pollination of plants.

What major river flows through the south of the U.S.A?

Answers

Answer:

Mississippi River

Explanation:

It goes north to south and its flows 2,340 miles north to south from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana

Answer:

Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It flows 2,340 miles north to south from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana.

Explanation:

The Mississippi River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It flows 2,340 miles north to south from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana.

What was the average wealth of a person in India in 2000? $1,000 $10,000 $20,000 $100,0000

Answers

Answer - $1,000

Please mark brainliest if this helps..

Thanks!

1,836 which is probably closest to 1000

which of the following would not be a reason for engineering a crop?

create a plant that will produce insecticides within its leaves

creating weeds resistant to pesticides

creating plants with increased yields

creating plants that can live in harsh environments

(thinking it’s either the 3rd or 4th one)

Answers

Answer:

creating weeds resistant to pesticides

Explanation:

pesticide that is resistant to weeds is useless because the plant will die due to the weeds attacking it.

Describe the structure of Afghanistan's government.

Answers

Answer:

The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has 34 provinces. For a five-year term, the president is elected by majority popular vote. A candidate must earn more than fifty percent of the vote to be elected outright. There is a run-off election for the top two vote getters if no one earns more than fifty percent. A president can, if reelected, serve a second five-year term. Two branches belong to the National Assembly. There are 102 seats in the Meshrano Jirga, or House of Elders. Its members are elected by different means for three-, four-, or five-year terms. There are 249 seats in the Wolesi Jirga, or House of People. Its members are elected to serve five-year terms directly. There are nine judges on the Stera Mahkama, or Supreme Court. The president appoints them and the Wolesi Jirga approves them. Ten-year terms are held by the judges. A second term can't serve them. Main courts, appeals courts, and special courts also belong to the judicial branch. As of 2016, there were fifty-seven political parties in Afghanistan.  

Hopefully, this helps! :D

Ask your question below!

According to the ongoing situation in Afghanistan in which the Taliban took over rule of government on September 7th 2021, the structure of Afghanistan's government is led by a Supreme Leader.

The Supreme Leader of the Afghanistan government is the Head of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

Supreme Leader also possess authority on all political, military, religious rulings, and government authorizations.

Aside from the Supreme Leaders, there is also a Leadership Council known as the Rahbari Shura. This council consists of 26 members.

Also, there is a Cabinet that is made of 33 ministers aside from the Supreme Leader.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the structure of the Afghanistan government is a Supreme Leader system of rule.

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How did American settlers view the territories in the west?

Answers

Answer:

The territories were full of gold.

Explanation:

They didn't like it because they wanted their lands for the gold that was underneath and killed off their food source as a result they were angry and wanted to fight.

The territories were ready to be claimed. Americans believed westward expansion was their destiny. It was called “Manifest Destiny”

Magma below Earth's surface cools quickly, what size are the mineral crystals?

a-small
b-medium
c-large
d-microscopic

Answers

Answer:

Very Small

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about Russia is true?
A.
Russia has the world’s largest population.
B.
Russia is the largest country in the world with regard to land area.
C.
Russia has the highest GDP per capita in Europe.
D.
Russia has the highest life expectancy in Europe.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which statement describes the formation of the Milky Way galaxy?
A. A disk formed of long trails of stars coiled into a spiral.
B. It formed an elliptical flattened disk
C. Heat and gases contracted within a nebula.
D. Gravity pushed stars away from a center core.

Answers

Answer: A. A disk formed of long trails of stars coiled into a spiral.

(happy to help)

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

How are popular culture and professional sports different?

Answers

Sport enhances social and cultural life by bringing together individuals and communities

Answer: your mom shshshdfhfhffih

Explanation:

your mom<333333

shshsssshskjd

If Earth were flat instead of curved, how would that affect temperatures from pole to pole? Explain how the range of temperatures at noon at different latitudes on a cube-shaped planet would compare to temperatures on our spherical Earth.

Answers

If the earth were flat, the sun would revolve above the surface and the sun is much bigger than earth, the earth would have burnt up.

If the earth were cubic, two faces would be the pole and the other four faces will get the temperature change.

What is flat earth theory?

Flat earth theory is a disproven theory, which says that earth is flat or disc shaped.

Many ancient cultures believed that the earth is flat, such as Greece, Hellenistic period, Iron Age, etc.

Thus, if the earth were flat, the sun would revolve above the surface and the sun is much bigger than earth, the earth would have burnt up.

If the earth were cubic, two faces would be the pole and the other four faces will get the temperature change.

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Final answer:

If Earth were flat instead of curved, temperatures from pole to pole would be more uniform. On a cube-shaped planet, the range of temperatures at noon at different latitudes would be smaller compared to our spherical Earth.

Explanation:

If Earth were flat instead of curved, the temperatures from pole to pole would be more uniform. On a flat Earth, the angle at which sunlight hits the surface would be the same at all latitudes, resulting in similar temperatures. In contrast, on our spherical Earth, the curvature causes sunlight to hit the poles at an oblique angle, resulting in colder temperatures compared to the equator.

On a cube-shaped planet, the range of temperatures at noon at different latitudes would be smaller compared to our spherical Earth. This is because the cube's flat surfaces would not have the curvature that causes temperature variations. Each face of the cube would receive the same amount of direct sunlight, resulting in similar temperatures across the planet.

What is an urban area?
A. Cities and towns
B. Farms and crops
C. Countryside
D. Mountain peaks​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Doesn't really need an Explanation,  but the BCD are Rural while A is Urban.

The best choice of answer among the given alternatives for identifying an urban area is Cities and Towns. Option A is correct.

What is Urban Area?

A continuously developed area or urban area is one that has 50,000 or more residents. It includes one or more places such as the center place as well as the nearby, heavily populated surrounding area, known as the urban fringe, which is made up of both place territory and non-place territory.

Typically, towns, cities, and suburbs are included in urban regions. Villages typically belong to rural areas. In terms of connectivity and access to infrastructure, such as houses, roads, railways, and ports, urban regions have advanced more. Typically, infrastructural development in rural areas is little.

Further businesses, a population, and a cultural environment all help to define a city.  However non-rural places like the city and suburbs are considered to be urban locations.

Therefore, area which resembles like as Cities and Towns are locally recognized as urban areas.

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what body of water is 40 degrees north and 135 degrees east

Answers

Answer:

The Sea of Japan

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP NEED WITHIN 5 MIN If the age of the middle layer of a rock sample is between 300 million years and 1 billion years, which of the following could be the age of the lowermost layer? Group of answer choices 2 million years to 5 million years, 900 million years to 1 billion years, 1.5 billion years to 2.5 billion years, 800 million years to 950 million years

Answers

Answer:

900 million years to 1 billion years

Explanation:

Answer:1.5 bill to 2 bill

Explanation:

how do you think the photo was created ?

Answers

They posed in the image.
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Antarctica can be classified as arid as well as polar. Explain. SEEEE ATTACHHHHHMEEENNTTTTSS!!!!! The volume of the triangular pyramid is 110 cubic centimeters. The base of the triangle is10cm and the height of the triangle is 6cm. Find the height of the pyramid. WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTThe party turned out great and everyone had fun! Now it is time to clean up, so you have offered to help. Answer Adrianas and Alicias questions affirmatively. Be sure to use the correct pronouns in your answers.1. Ests ordenando la sala?Si,________________.2. Vas a sacar la basura?Si,________________.3. Limpiamos los cuartos?Si,____________________.4. Ay mi lava los platos?Si,___________________.5. Tienes casa la tarea de espaol?Si,____________.6. Vamos estudiar los verbos?Si,___________________.7. Hacemos el problema de matemticas?Si,__________________. Which of these is an example of parasitism?Your answer:A lion defends its territory.A squirrel stores food in a tree hole.A polar bear kills and eats a seal. Please help this is the only other question, Quarantine be killing me (thank god this is due till 10:30 4. A simple sugar's properties result froma. Its ratio of amylose to amylopectinb. How atoms are arranged in its moleculesC. The type of plant that produced itd. The degree of crystallization A certain television is advertised as a 17-inch TV(the diagonal length). If the width of the TV is 8 inches, how many inches tall is the Tv? Pay for knowledge programs: A. give employees real and psychological ownership in the organization. B. incorporate high-level motivators into the work, including job responsibility. C. link at least a portion of employees monetary rewards to results or accomplishments.D. base an employees salary on the number of task skills he or she possesses. Match the reaction on the top with the corresponding reaction on the left. *hydrogen gas + oxygen gas water gas2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)When methane burns, it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxidewater hydrogen + oxygenmagnesium + oxygen magnesium oxidesolid sodium + liquid water aqueous sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g)methane + oxygen carbon dioxide + waterElectrolysis breaks down water to form hydrogen and oxygen gasA bright light is produced when magnesium reacts with the oxygen in air to form magnesium oxide 100 POINTS AND BRAINLIESTWrite an essay about Abraham Licon's assassination. It has to be at least 500 words long and not go above 650. Please don't plagiarize. I know how to check for it. How many L of carbon dioxide at 1.00 atm and 298.15 K are released from a car's engine upon consumption of a 60.0 L LIQUID tank gasoline? (Gasoline density: 0.77 kg/L, Molar mass of CH: 114.2 g/mol) CH (l) + / O (g) 8 CO (g) + 9 HO (g) come up with your own 30 minute workout. It should contain a five minute stretch/warmup at the beggining, followed by a 20 minute exercise period that will be concluded with a 5 minute cool down period. Write down the set and repitition amounts for each activity. Lastly write a couple of sentences that describe what the results and expectations of your workout are. Read the excerpt from "Opening Ceremonies of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge" by Hon. Seth Low, Mayor of the City of Brooklyn. The importance of this Bridge in its far-reaching effects at once entices and baffles the imagination. At either end of the Bridge lies a great citycities full of vigorous life. The activities and the energies of each flow over into the other. The electric current has conveyed unchecked between the two the interchanging thoughts, but the rapid river has ever bidden halt to the foot of man. It is as though the population of these cities had been brought down to the river-side, year after year, there to be taught patience; and as though, in this Bridge, after these many years, patience had had her perfect work. What is the purpose of the subjective language in this excerpt? Read these excerpts from Fever 1793 and The Summer of the Pestilence. Fiction: Fever 1793 Grandfather stayed silent until we approached a limping man dressed in dark rags, pushing a cart. "Wonder where that fellows going?" he said. "Looks like he belongs on the waterfront." A thin white arm flopped over the side of the cart as it jostled over the cobblestones. "Hullo, there, good man!" called Grandfather. "There is no place for the dead up here. Hullo!" The man ignored us and pressed on steadily. Nonfiction: The Summer of the Pestilence For the deadit is becoming a matter of great difficulty to procure coffins in which to bury them. Should any thing like the same proportion die from among those now sick which have died hitherto, I fear we shall be driven to the necessity of burying in pits, as has been done in New Orleans, and as was done during the great plague in London. How do these excerpts show the attitude of the population toward the sick and the dead? The first uses dialogue and character; the second uses first-person point of view. The first uses dialogue and setting; the second uses figurative language. The first uses facts and characterization; the second uses details. The first uses figurative language; the second uses characterization. Define immortalizing and blasphemy. Give three synonyms and antonyms for each word. Use each word in a sentence. Suppose that Verizon Wireless has hired you as a consultant to determine what price it should set for calling services. Suppose that an individual's inverse demand for wireless services in the greater Boston area is estimated to be P = 100 25Q and the marginal cost of providing wireless services to the area is $1 per minute. What is the optimal two-part price that you would suggest to Verizon? The conditional relative frequency table below was generated by column using data comparing gender and a person's favorite meal to cook.A 5-column table with 3 rows. The first column has no label with entries male, female, total. The second column is labeled breakfast with entries A, E, 1.0. The third column is labeled lunch with entries B, F, 1.0. The fourth column is labeled dinner with entries C, G, 1.0. The fifth column is labeled total with entries D, H, 1.0.Which would most likely indicate an association between the categorical variables?The value of A is similar to the value of B.The value of A is similar to the value of E.The value of B is not similar to the value of C. The value of B is not similar to the value of F. Jeremy is packaging a stew containers.There are 8 3/4 cups of stew that need to put into 5 to go containers equally.How many cups of stew will be in each container? The first day of work for Prevosti Farms and Sugarhouse for all employees is February 4, 2019. February 8 is the end of the first pay period and includes work completed during the week of February 48. Compute the employee gross pay using 35 hours as the standard workweek for all employees except Mary Shangraw, who works 20 hours per week and receives overtime for any time worked past that point. The other hourly employees receive overtime pay when they work more than 35 hours in one week. Joel Schwartz has made $5,000 in case sales at a 3 percent commission rate during the 2/9 pay period. Joel Schwartz's sales are subject to commissions for the 2/22 pay period of $7,500. Remember that the employees are paid biweekly. Note that the first pay period comprises only one week of work, but the pay frequency for federal income tax purposes is biweekly.