What did the little rock nine situation demonstrate?

The Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act as constitutional, viewing it as part of Congress's power to tax in a 5-4 decision. Subsequent challenges have maintained the ACA's provisions, such as in King v. Burwell, which allowed for federal tax credits for health insurance.

In a legal challenge to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, the Supreme Court held that the individual mandate, which requires individuals to purchase health insurance or face a penalty, could be viewed constitutionally as a tax. This meant that the federal government's power to impose this mandate was upheld as part of its taxing authority. The National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius case resulted in a 5-4 decision that not only allowed the individual mandate to stand but also had significant implications for subsequent rulings related to the ACA.

Subsequent challenges also saw the ACA prevail in the Supreme Court, notably in the King v. Burwell case, where tax credits were extended to those purchasing insurance through federal exchanges, and again in 2017 when the penalty for the individual mandate was effectively set at zero dollars.

Neumes are early musical notations for chants, originally written on a four-line staff. Colored lines could indicate modern versions for improved understanding.

The term "neumes" refers to the earliest form of musical notation used in the Western world for Gregorian chant. The notation did not originally specify pitch or rhythm precisely but indicated the general shape of the melodies. Eventually, colored lines were introduced to represent specific pitches. The red line, for example, indicated the pitch of F, while the yellow line signified C. This system of notation was a precursor to the modern staff notation with which we are familiar today, and it played a critical role in the development of Western music.

The use of colored lines in neumes was an early attempt to specify pitch more clearly and enhance the readability of chant notations during the Middle Ages. The evolution of musical notation from neumes to the precise notations we use now shows the innovation and adaptability of human communication methods, especially in the arts.

Answer:

B. include people loyal to F.W. de Klerk in the decision-making process

Explanation:

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a lawyer, activist against apartheid, politician and South African philanthropist who presided over his country from 1994 to 1999. He was the first black chief executive who headed the Executive Power, and the first to be elected by universal suffrage in his country . His government was dedicated to dismantling the social and political structure inherited from apartheid through the fight against institutionalized racism, poverty and social inequality, and the promotion of social reconciliation. As an African and Marxist nationalist, he chaired the African National Congress (ANC) between 1991 and 1997, and at the international level was secretary general of the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries between 1998 and 2002.

Correct answer choice is :

A time after the Oklahoma Land Rush, the executive of the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was closed. The 1890 census had shown that a frontier line, a point behind which the population frequency was less than two persons per square mile, no longer survived. This news had a tremendous emotional influence on many Americans.

Political parties are organized groups that aim to get their candidates elected to government positions. They are crucial to American democracy as they assist in organizing election candidates, facilitate policy making, and enhance political stability.

Political parties are organized groups of people with similar ideological or political views and goals, who join together to get their candidates elected to government positions. In American democracy, the two main parties are the Democrats and Republicans.

Political parties are important to American democracy for several reasons. Firstly, they help in organizing and presenting candidates for elections, which simplifies the voting process for citizens who can align themselves with a party that shares their views. Secondly, they facilitate policy making by providing a platform for debate and compromise, essential to the workings of a democratic government. Lastly, they enhance political stability by providing a structured environment for political action.

https://brainly.com/question/33722217

#SPJ12

Stated that the U.S and China would work toward better relations

The correct answer is B) Explained how the United States and China would work toward better relations.

The Shanghai Communiqué explained how the United States and China would work toward better relations.

We are talking about the joint communication issued by the governments of the United States and the People's Republic of China on February 28, 1972. IT was the document that both countries released when US President visited China in order to establish normal diplomatic relationships in order to solve the differences between the two. This was the first intent but relationships normalized until January 1, 1979, with the Joint Communiqué on Establishment of Diplomatic Relations.

The other options of the question were A)Explained why the United States and China had disagreed in the past. C) Explained why the United States and China could not have good relations. D) Explained how the United States and China planned to invade Taiwan.

Barack Obama held the presidency of the U.S. from 2009 to 2017. His presidency led to a civil war in Libya.

Barack Obama held the presidency of the U.S. from 2009 to 2017. He addressed issues such as the financial crisis globally, a partial extension of the Bush tax, reformed health care facilities, and ended military presence in Iraq.

The events in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia during the Obama presidency option A  pro-democracy uprisings that led to a peaceful revolution and civil war in Libya.

Therefore, option A describes the event that occurred in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia during the Obama presidency.

Learn more about Obama's presidency here:

https://brainly.com/question/11615058

Answer:

The first Europeans to settle in the area that is now New York were Italians.

Explanation:

Southern Democrats in Congress primarily aimed to maintain political power, control over racial and economic policies, and uphold white supremacy, while resisting federal civil rights reforms and emphasizing states' rights and local control.

The primary goal of southern Democrats in Congress was multifaceted, but largely focused on maintaining political power and control over racial and economic policies in the South. This was achieved through various means such as disenfranchising blacks and Latinos, securing federal funding for regional projects, and pushing for policies that upheld white supremacy and opposed federal intervention in racial integration and civil rights. Throughout the early to mid-20th century, Southern Democrats sought to secure their interests against the backdrop of changing national attitudes towards civil rights, with many eventually shifting their allegiance to the Republican Party in response to national civil rights reforms.

During the Reconstruction era and beyond, southern Democrats also targeted federal policies that threatened their local autonomy and social order. They emphasized states' rights and local control, particularly in the face of civil rights legislation. This resistance to federal intervention in civil and social policies created long-lasting rifts within the Democratic Party and significantly shaped the political landscape of the United States.

true..............................

Answer:

the answer is kneeling and sitting

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

1: "it was a powerful way to oppose the North."

2: "Klan members did not believe African Americans should be educated."

3: "They felt Northerners were getting rich at their expense."

Final answer:

White Southerners joined the KKK to oppose the North and maintain white supremacy. The KKK targeted the Freedmen's Bureau to hinder African American education, and white Southerners opposed Reconstruction believing it favored Northerners financially.

Explanation:

Some white Southerners joined the Ku Klux Klan because it was a powerful way to oppose the North (Option C). They saw the Klan as a tool to restore white supremacy and to overturn Republican state governments. Klansmen engaged in violence against African Americans and their allies to prevent freed people from voting and to intimidate supporters of Reconstruction. The Klan's terror also extended to burning public schools and murder, with a goal of maintaining a white-dominated society.

One reason why the Ku Klux Klan targeted the Freedmen’s Bureau was because Klan members did not believe African Americans should be educated (Option A). They saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an extension of Republican efforts to rebuild the South and provide opportunities for African Americans, which was against the Klan's objectives of white supremacy.

Many white Southerners opposed Reconstruction because they felt Northerners were getting rich at their expense (Option A). They perceived the Federal authorities as unresponsive or biased in favor of what they considered illegitimate groups, such as carpetbaggers and scalawags, thereby promoting what they saw as lawlessness and disruption to the traditional social order of the antebellum South.

The letter that is located within the original center of the Ottoman Empire, now modern-day Turkey, is the letter C. Istanbul was the capital of the empire and Ankara is the current capital, located centrally within the country.

The letter that is located within the original center of the Ottoman Empire, the modern country of Turkey, is the letter C.

Turkey is the only remaining country of the vast Ottoman Empire, which was established in 1299 CE and lasted until 1923 CE. At its peak, the Ottoman Empire controlled regions across Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Arabia. The ancient city of Constantinople, now called Istanbul, was the capital of the empire. Although Istanbul remains Turkey's largest city, the capital was moved to Ankara, which is centrally located on the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey. Ankara truly lies at the heart of the country, symbolizing the central letter C as the contemporary center of Turkey within the context of the letter choices provided.

Japan went back to being an imperialistic country, but many things changed because of that. With the Shoguns out of the way, Japan adopted many "modern" (western) behaviors. Many old customs were abandoned or forbidden. Carrying a sword became outlawed, as also did the way of the Samurai. Also, Japan became a more industrialized country as a consequence of trying "to catch up" with "modern" western nations.