What do karotypes and pedigrees have in common?

Answers

Answer 1
Essentially, karyotypes are the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes found in an organism. Pedigrees are the genetic makeup of a person's ancestors; usually, a chart which follows a single trait as it is passed from generation to generation.

In pedigrees, we can observe carriers for a particular disease through symbols and shades throughout generations. In pedigrees, we can observe the succession of the diseases throughout generations. We can also deduce the genotype and phenotype of the offspring based on pedigrees with family histories of the disease. This can only be observed in karyotypes because we are able to visualize the chromosomes per person.

Answer 2

Answer:

A pedigree chart is a diagram that shows the occurrence and appearance of phenotypes of a particular gene or organism and its ancestors from one generation to the next, most commonly humans, show dogs, and race horses.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Many organisms depend on the land as a food source. Seasons can affect the amount of food that is available to these organisms.how would a long,cold winter most likely affect a population of deer

Answers

The cold weather may weaken their senses and overall health and well-being, therefore it will be much harder to seek food. Due to the possible snow or frost, most berries and such may be limited due to them being frozen. Their young may also die or become seriously ill due to the conditions stated and it may be difficult for them to continue living in their habitat. The prederators such as wolves, boars etc. are stronger and more resistant creatures, therefore they may be killed and consumed. 

However, white deer may take this as an advantage.

Answer:

Probably decrease

Explanation:

Logically if it's a long winter that means food is gonna be scarce since most food rations or anything out in the wild has already been eaten.

During which epoch did scientists infer that earliest grasses first appeared on earth?

Answers

The Epoch you are looking for would be Ogliocene, its where they think the first grasses appeared.. The Ogliocene was in the middle of the Tertiary period and lasted 11 million years.

Answer:

The Epoch you are looking for would be Ogliocene, its where they think the first grasses appeared..

Leticia has just learned that she is terminally ill. she is now always irritable, often throws things on the floor, and yells at members of her family and the nurses who care for her. according to elisabeth kübler-ross, leticia is most likely in the _______ stage of dying. anger bargaining denial reactive

Answers

In stages of dying by Kübler-Ross, Leticia is in the second stage which is anger. This is exemplified by her destructive behavior such us throwing things on the floor and yelling at her caregivers. 

The stages of dying are (1) denial, (2) anger, (3) bargaining, (4) depression, and (5) acceptance.
The right option is anger stage of dying
Anger stage is the second stage identified by Kubler-Ross as part of emotional responses to how an individual deals with death and the knowledge of dying. At this stage, the dying person expresses feelings of rage or resentment which may be directed at health care providers and loved ones. From the question, according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Leticia is most likely in the anger stage of dying.


What happens to the muscle on the opposite side of the arm?

Answers

The glenohumeral joint—commonly referred to as the shoulder joint—consists of the attachment of the humerus bone to the scapula. Many actions occur at this ball-and-socket joint.

 


The muscle on the opposite side of the arm, when one muscle such as the biceps contracts, is the triceps, which relaxes to allow elbow extension. This is due to muscles only being able to contract, not extend, requiring opposing muscle relaxation for movement. Antagonist muscles maintain balance and control rapid movements during various activities.

When discussing what happens to the muscle on the opposite side of the arm during movement, we're looking at the relationship between opposing muscle groups. In the upper arm, the biceps and the triceps work as such a pair. The biceps are responsible for flexing the elbow, while the triceps are responsible for extending it. When one of these muscles contracts, the other relaxes to allow movement; this is an example of muscle antagonism.

For instance, if you bend your arm at the elbow, your biceps muscle contracts and, simultaneously, your triceps muscle relaxes. This is a necessary coordination because muscles can only contract, not extend – they require the opposing muscle to relax for a smooth movement. In the context of the triceps, as the antagonist muscle, it plays a crucial role. When the triceps contracts, it extends the forearm and the biceps relaxes. This cooperative action is essential in performing various activities and maintaining balance in the musculoskeletal system.

Other body movements that require opposing muscle pairs include the quadriceps and hamstrings for leg movements, and the abdominal muscles and the muscles of the lower back for trunk movement. This coordination ensures fluid motion, maintains body or limb positions, and controls rapid movements.

The parents of a school-aged child with cystic fibrosis tell the nurse that they have changed to natural pancreatic enzymes because of money issues. what is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Answers

The most appropriate response would be to tell the parents that Generic enzymes are not as effective as the brand-name one and therefore, the matter should be discussed with the healthcare provider. Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs of the body. It affects the cell that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices such that the secreted fluids are thin and slippery.The pancreas in people with this disorder produces a thick mucus that blocks the secretion of enzymes needed for digestion, called the pancreatic insufficiency.

Explain how you and a friend could be exposed to the same microbes and only one of you becomes sick.

Answers

One is probably because your friend has a stronger immune system than you and is able t fight the bacteria infection. The other is probably that your friend is also infected but does not show any symptoms of the infection, in what is referred to as latent infection. The bacteria enters a lysogenic cycle  in your friend’s body rather than the more virulent lytic cycle (that happens to you).  






A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in which part of the ocean? question 13 options:

Answers

For the answer to the question above, those type of cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in Deep Zone of the ocean. They are most likely be found in northern, deep regions of the oceans.
Salt-tolerant could also be found in a shallow bay/estuary which is high in salt. It may be located in a tropical or subtropical location.

A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant crab would most likely be found in the deep ocean, which has cold and salty deep ocean currents.

These conditions are suitable for the crab's survival. A cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant type of crab would likely be found in the deep ocean, specifically in regions characterized by cold & salty deep ocean currents.

These environments provide the necessary conditions for such crabs to thrive. The deep ocean is known for its ability to maintain low temperatures and high salinity levels, making it ideal for cold and salt-tolerant species. Deep ocean environments typically have more stable temperatures compared to surface waters. The temperature remains cold and relatively constant, which is suitable for cold-tolerant organisms like these crabs.Salinity in deep ocean waters tends to be relatively stable and high. Salt-tolerant organisms like crabs adapted to these environments can regulate their internal salt concentrations effectively.The deep ocean provides a niche environment that selects organisms with specific adaptations to cold temperatures, high pressure, stable salinity, and unique food sources. This is why cold-tolerant and salt-tolerant crabs are found in these deep-sea habitats rather than in shallower or more variable environments.

Why are horses and donkeys considered different species, even though they can produce offspring? A. The offspring is not fertile.

B.The offspring does not live to reproductive age.

C.The offspring reproduces at a different time of year.

D.The offspring can reproduce.

Answers

The answer to this question is A.

The offspring is not fertile.           is the answer

How many different ways can homologous recombination cause gene conversion?

Answers

Gene conversion is the process by which one DNA sequence replaces a homologous sequence such that the sequences become identical after the conversion event.

Suppose that you set up a potometer with a bean seedling that is badly wilted. its leaves are wrinkled and drooping. over the course of 30 minutes you observe that the leaves expand and return to an erect state. you also record a drop of 0.54 ml in the pipet of the potometer. is this an accurate measure of the amount of water transpired by the seedling? explain your answer.

Answers

No. The recorded drop in water in the pipet of the potometer would have been used not only for plant transpiration, but also to return the plant cells to a turgid state. Turgid means to expand due to high fluid content. Plants are required to maintain turgid cells to maintain an upright position as loss of turgidity results in plant wilting.

Post-lab questions: define blood pressure: pressure of the blood in the circulatory system. identify what measurement is used to study blood pressure: mmhg what are the names of the instruments used to measure blood pressure: 1) sphygmomanometer 2) stethoscope the greatest force of the blood against the walls of the arteries during ventricular contraction is called: systolic pressure the constant pressure in the walls of the arteries is called: diastolic describe the normal ranges for each type of blood pressure measurement: 1) 2) if you can palpate a radial pulse from your partner. their bp is at least 80 . if this was not present, but they had a femoral pulse, their bp is 70. if neither was present, but they had a carotid pulse, their bp is 60. if there is no pulse, they are dead. what are the four main factors that influence blood pressure? 1) 2) 3) 4) describe the three factors that may increase blood pressure. 1) 2) 3) describe the three factors that may decrease blood pressure. 1) 2) 3) what other factors may cause miscellaneous readings of blood pressure? 1) 2) how is the blood pressure recorded? identify two types of blood pressure cuffs. 1) 2) describe the exact location you should place the blood pressure cuff. in what direction should the earpieces of the stethoscope be pointed? is having high blood pressure good or bad? why? please explain your thoughts. is having low blood pressure good or bad? why? please explain your thoughts.

Answers

Within certain limits, the lower your blood pressure reading is, the better. There is also no specific number at which day-to-day blood pressure is considered too low, as long as none of the symptoms of trouble are present.

20 POINTS!!! PLEASE DONT GUESS!!!!

Identify whether the statements apply to autotrophs, heterotrophs, or to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Answers

1.autotrophs
2.both autotrophs and heterotrophs
3.heterotrophs
4.autotrophs
5.autotrophs
6.both heterotrophs and autotrophs

Answer:

Autotrophs are those organism that use of the sunlight to transform the light energy into chemical energy to synthesize their food.

Hence, statement 1 belongs to autotrophs.

All the organism use chemical energy present in the organic molecules to obtain energy in the form of ATP( adenosine triphosphate) molecules.

Hence, statement 2 belongs to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Only heterotrophs consumes  organic matter from autotrophs to get energy, while autotrophs can make their own food to obtain energy.

Hence, statement 3 belongs to heterotrophs.

Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in the autotrophs(such as green plants and photosynthetic bacteria) that helps in absorbing sunlight to make food.

Hence, statement 4 belongs to autotrophs.

Calvin Cycle involves a series of reaction which includes multiple reaction in it. This is a part of photosynthesis, performed by autotrophs.

Hence, statement 5 belongs to autotrophs.

Krebs's cycle is a part of cellular respiration which is performed by all the living organism to get energy.

Hence, statement 6 belongs to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Compared with nuclear families, extended families typically _____.

Answers

include grand parents.

Nuclear family is a family group with 2 parents and their children. This is a type of family structure.  It typically centered on married couple. This is in contrast to other family group such as single parent, extended types. Extended family extends beyond the nuclear family usually extended by grand parents. Usually they live under one roof. Certain family structure has advantages and disadvantages. This is also affected by the culture and way of living of the family. 

Answer:

The correct answer would be - include grand parents or two or more blood related adults.

Explanation:

A nuclear family is a family that base on a single married couple and their children. It consist only one couple and their children. It is an ideal family as it support children to get stability and strength from both parents and ease. Extended family consist two or more adult couple related by blood or marriage such as grand parents or uncle and aunt.

Thus, the correct answer would be- include grand parents or two or more blood related adults.

Cellular respiration occurs in both plants and animal as shown below which row in the chart below identifies the lettered substances in this process?

Answers

can you provide the chart so i can help you answer the question?

Why is it important to know the background and projected extinction rates for global species?

Answers

It is important to know the background and projected extinction rates for global species because more species are becoming threatened in well-populated and developed countries. Biological extinction is the complete disappearance of a species from the earth. Background extinction rate is the rate that existed before modern humans evolved some 200,000 years ago. The extinction rates have risen in some areas as human populations have spread over most of the globe. 

explain why the risk factors for heart disease and strokes are similar

Answers

Likewise, stroke is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease and stroke share many of the same risk factors such as high LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels, low HDL (“good”) cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, physical inactivity, and being overweight or obese.

Colobine primates are well adapted for eating leaves. what leaf-eating traits have evolved in these monkeys?

Answers

They are very arboreal, have high and pointed molars which are good for shearing leaves and a three or four chambered stomach similar to that of a cow. Colobine are leaf-eating specialists with high-cusped molars and multi-chambered stomachs housing mutualistic microbes that digest cellulose and detoxify plant defensive compounds. Leaves are a major component of many species diets up to 90% in a population of Ugandan red colobus.

What is the purpose of the strange situation as an experimental procedure?

Answers

The Strange situation is a procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and child. It applies to children between the age of nine and 18 months. Broadly speaking, the attachment styles were (1) secure, (2) insecure (ambivalent and avoidance).
Final answer:

The Strange Situation is an experimental procedure used in psychology to observe and evaluate attachment styles between an infant and caregiver. It uses structured observation to assess how infants respond to a series of separations and reunions with their caregiver. The findings provide insights into the child's attachment style and potential future emotional and psychological development.

Explanation:

The Strange Situation is an experimental procedure developed by psychologist Mary Ainsworth to observe and evaluate the nature of the attachment between an infant and its caregiver. The procedure involves a sequence of staged episodes that occur in a laboratory setting, that include the caregiver and a stranger entering and leaving the room. The infant's reactions during these episodes, particularly upon the caregiver's absence and return, provide insights into the child's attachment style and their ability to handle stress and manage separations and reunions with their caregiver.

This methodology is a form of observational research known as a structured observation. The main goal of this protocol is to assess the strength and quality of the attachment bond between the infant and caregiver. This information can shed light on how the infant manages stress and perceived threats, which can in turn, inform predictions about the child's future social, emotional, and psychological development.

Through the Strange Situation, Ainsworth identified three main types of attachment: secure, anxious-avoidant and anxious-resistant. Later, Main and Solomon added a fourth type: disorganized/disoriented. Each of these attachment styles reflects different aspects of the infant-caregiver relationship, which have been proven crucial for a child’s development and mental health.

Learn more about The Strange Situation here:

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Where did the water on Earth come from?

A. mainly volcanic eruptions
B. probably from a combination of sources
C. probably from the nebula that formed the planet
D. mainly comets and asteroids

!SCIENCE!

Answers

D, the correct one is D. that is what is thought in most schools.
I think the answer to this is C but it could also be D. There are theories out that that water came from comets and asteroids or nebula that formed the planet. 

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, what is the chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype ?
a. 50%
b. 25%
c. 0%
d. 75%
e. 100%?

Answers

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, there is a 50% chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype.

When crossing an organism that is homozygous recessive for a single trait with a heterozygote, 50% is the chance of producing an offspring with the homozygous recessive phenotype.

What is phenotype ?

A set of an organism's observable qualities or characteristics is known as its phenotype. The phrase refers to an organism's morphology, or its physical shape and structure, as well as its physiological and biochemical characteristics, behavior, and the outcomes of that behavior.

Earwax type, height, blood type, eye color, freckles, and hair color are phenotypic examples in humans. A phenotype is more than simply a physical characteristic. Behavior is regarded as a phenotype as well.

We examine the alleles of the parent organisms and predict how frequently the offspring will display those genes to determine a phenotypic ratio.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Which of the following is true about an invasive species? Choose all that apply.
A.They can crowd out native species
B.They are beneficial to the environment.
C.They can change entire habitats.
D.They can cause unnatural competition.

Answers

A. They can crowd out native species 
C. They can change entire habitats
D. They can cause unnatural competition 

B. Is stated as incorrect because of invasive species having a neggative impact on the environment

Have a great day! All answers are correct taken the quiz. 

The true options for an invasive species are:

A. They can crowd out native species.

C. They can change entire habitats.

D. They can cause unnatural competition.

What is an invasive species?

An invasive species is an introduced species, whose population increases, and it affects the environment and native species.

They can be artificially introduced by humans.

They become competition for native species for food, place to live, and predators.

Thus, the correct options are A, C, and D.

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The respiratory exchange ratio (rer) is a way of determining the body's metabolism of:

Answers

The respiratory   exchange ratio  (RER)   is  a  way  of   determining  the   body  metabolism  of  carbohydrate  and  fat.
   T
he   respiratory   exchange  ratio   is  the ratio  between  the  amount  of  carbon  dioxide  produced  and  oxygen  used. Measuring  this  ratio   can  be  used  to  estimate  the  respiratory  Quotient (RQ)  which  an  indicator  of  which  carbohydrate or  fat  is  being metabolized  to  supply  the   body  with    energy.

While delegating a specific task, the registered nurse says to the delegatee, "it is important that you measure the client's blood pressure every 15 minutes." what does this situation indicate?

Answers

This situation indicates a couple of things. Fist of all, it indicates that the delegatee has little knowledge and that is why the delegator is providing guidance. Second, it indicates that the delegatee does not require a lot of guidance. This is because the nurse knows the delegatee knows hat to do and hen to report.

The nurse is developing an educational program about prostate cancer. the nurse should provide information about which topic?

Answers

Cancer in general...What cancer is...Where can cancer spread to...When to get checkups...and How can someone seek appropriate treatment and the help they need that is emotionally and physically.

What characteristic of most of the tropical open oceans is directly responsible for the low chlorophyll levels in these waters?

Answers

One characteristic of most of the tropical open oceans that  is directly responsible for the low chlorophyll levels in these waters is Low nutrient concentrations.  

He nurse delegates the care of a multiparous client who gave birth to a viable term neonate vaginally 30 hours ago and is preparing to be discharged to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (lpn/vn). the nurse should instruct the lpn/vn to notify the nurse if the client exhibits which sign or symptom?

Answers

The correct answer is "pulse rate of 100 bpm".
During the first week after giving birth, the female body starts returning to the pre-pregnant state. These first days postpartum, the pulse rate should be relatively low and 60-70 bpm on average. Any pulse rate exceeding this could indicate a dangerous condition for the young mother, such as an infection or internal haemorrhage. Excessive perspiration and frequent voiding are normal conditions postpartum, as well as oral temperature of 99 F. 
Final answer:

The LPN/VN should notify the nurse of any signs that may suggest postpartum hemorrhage, infection, or other complications, such as excessive bleeding, fever, or severe abdominal pain.

Explanation:

The nurse should instruct the licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/VN) to notify the nurse if the multiparous client who gave birth 30 hours ago exhibits any signs or symptoms out of the ordinary postpartum, especially those related to postpartum hemorrhage, infection, or other serious complications. In particular, the LPN/VN should look for excessive bleeding, severe abdominal pain, fever, foul-smelling lochia, or a rapid heart rate. These symptoms could indicate retained placenta fragments, infection, or other complications that require immediate medical attention.

What was the “ new “ evidence that was discovered that supported the theory of plate tectonics and when was it discovered ?

Answers

Inge Lehmann's discovery of a solid outer core in Earth's layers. Hope I helped! Please mark as Brainiest!

Answer:

Bands of rock with alternating magnetic polarities were discovered on either side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the 1960’s. As the youngest rock appears near the center of the ridge and the oldest rock appears further away, this suggests that the oceanic plates are moving away from the plate boundary.

Explanation:

edg sample answer :p

A primigravida at 38 weeks' gestation presents to the clinic with a blood pressure of 142/94, edema in all extremities, and a weight gain of 5 lb (2.3 kilograms) since the previous checkup 1 week ago. the decision has been made to initiate magnesium sulfate therapy. what are the nursing priorities with this choice of therapy?

Answers

There are a few preeclampsia signs in this patient like increased blood pressure and oedema. Magnesium sulphate is the drug used for preeclampsia but it was dangerous because it could depress the nervous system and kidney.

The nurse should monitor the patient respiratory rate, patellar reflex, and urine output. If there any sign of respiratory paralysis, the drug should be stopped

Precautions and warnings of nurses when using magnesium sulphate are:

Since it is a HYPERTONIC SOLUTION, INJECT SLOWLY.

The first intravenous administrations are to be carried out in hospital.

Comply with an infusion rate not exceeding 0.6 mmol magnesium-element per minute or 150 mg / min magnesium sulfate heptahydrate.

* The use of this medicine requires monitoring:

==> blood pressure during injection and perfusion,

==> magnesia; the treatment will be interrupted as soon as it is normalized,

* The dosage will be reduced in patients with renal impairment with increased monitoring of renal function, blood pressure and magnesium.

TO AVOID POSSIBLE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SEVERAL MEDICAMENTS, and in particular with the quinidine (cardiac antiarrhythmics) and the curariants,

In a simple mendelian monohybrid cross, tall plants are crossed with short plants, and the f1 plants are allowed to self-pollinate. what fraction of the f2 generation are both tall and heterozygous [a] 100% [b] 75% [c] 50% [d] 25% [e] none of the above

Answers

The answer is 50%. Mendel found that if true breeding Tall plants are crossed with trues breeding short plants, all the next generation of plants, called F1 generation will all be tall. He also showed that if the F1 plants are self pollinated they produce an F2 generation with 3/4 of the plants tall and 1/4 short. Among the 3/4 plants that are tall, 1/4 is homozygous (TT) and 1/2 is heterozygous (Tt)

Foods are broken down into simple molecular subunits for distribution and use throughout the body. which type of simple subunits, listed below, is used preferentially as an energy source?

Answers

could you please post a picture of the options
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