what does homozygous mean?

Answers

Answer 1
Alternative forms of a given gene are called alleles, and they can be dominant or recessive. When an individual has two of the same allele, whether dominant or recessive, they are homozygous. Heterozygous means having one each of two different alleles.
Answer 2
The same allele, for example (BB) or (bb)

Related Questions

What creates a magnetic field?

Answers

The answer is B moving electric charges

A magnetic field is created by moving electrical charges. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What do you mean by Magnetic fields?

The magnetic field may be defined as a type of vector field that significantly describes the influence of a magnet on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. It involves the force of magnetism across it.

The magnetic field is generally produced by the action of magnet or electric charges in motion. The magnetic field has defined as a region around a magnetic material or moving electric charge through which the force of magnetism significantly acts over it. Magnetic fields are illustrated by utilizing magnetic field lines.

Therefore, a magnetic field is created by moving electrical charges. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Magnetic fields, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14411049

#SPJ6

Vascular plants, like this one, take in water through the roots. How does the water get to the leaves, where photosynthesis happens?

Answers

The water gets to the leaves by going through the xylem tissues of the vascular bundles. We know this because water is very essential when it comes to photosynthesis at whole. Water molecules enter the leaves from the xylem channels- which leads to where photosynthesis happens. That's mainly how.

Which other system in the body works closely with the kidneys to regulate arterial blood ph?

Answers

The correct answer is the respiratory system.

The pH of the extracellular fluids (blood) can be controlled by separately regulating the partial pressure of CO2, which determines the carbonic acid concentration via respiration and the bicarbonate ion concentration in the extracellular fluids via renal system. Control of the carbonic acid concentration in the blood is achieved by changes in the rate and depth of breathing. Breathing releases or retains CO2 (and thus carbonic acid) in the blood plasma and thus, changes its pH.

What three lifestyle factors decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease development?

Answers

exercise, healthy eating, plenty of rest

True or False

The female determines the sex of mammals.

Answers

The answer is truee.

Choose all the answers that apply.
Organisms within the same species _____.

() have similar physical characteristics
() can breed and create fertile offspring
() have similar behaviors
() can breed and create sterile offspring
() have similar morphology

Answers

The answer is 2 and 5

* can breed and create fertile offspring

* have similar morphology

Species is defined as group of organisms that are of the same morphology (may have multiple lines within the group) and has the ability to mate and produce viable, fertile offspring.

Answer:

The answers are options 2 and 5.

Explanation:

The focuses ought to be that it can breed and make fruitful posterity, have comparative morphology .Species is characterized as a gathering of life forms that are of a similar morphology may include various lines inside the gathering and can mate and create reasonable, ripe posterity.

16. In some species of balloon flies, males spin balloons of silk and carry them while flying. If a female approaches one of the males and accepts his balloon, the two will fly off to mate. This type of behavior is an example of (1 point) aggression. territorial defense. courtship. language.

Answers

 The right option is Courtship

Courtship is a behavior in which different species interact and select their partners for mating which leads to reproduction. Most times, the female specie chooses the desired male to mate with before copulation.  Various behaviours such as display of strength, dancing and vocal utterance are often used during courtship. For the question given above,the type of behavior displayed by the species of balloon flies is an example of courtship.







 The right option is Courtship

Courtship is a behavior in which different

species interact and select their partners for mating which leads to

reproduction. Most times, the female specie chooses the desired male to mate with before

copulation.  Various behaviours such as display

of strength, dancing and vocal utterance are often used during courtship. For the question given above,the type of behavior displayed by the species of balloon flies is an example of courtship. yw dawg

In this phase, chromosomes arrive at the poles and a nuclear envelope begins the develop around them:

Answers

In anaphase, chromosomes arrive at the poles and a nuclear envelope begins the develop around them

According to the theory of global warming, which statement is the MOST LIKELY reason for the current climate change?

Answers

The most likely reason for climate change is the accelerated release of greenhouse gases caused by the modern age.
The correct answer is C)The atmosphere is reradiating more heat to Earth. 

what chemical compound is crucial to marine life and how it is disappearing

Answers

The answer is nitrogen. It is usually regarded as a growth-limiting factor for primary producers such as phytoplankton. It is usually taken up in the ‘fixed’ form of ammonium. It is converted from dissolved nitrogen gas in ocean surface to a ‘fixed’ form by particular microbes. Due to increasing global temperatures, as a result of global warming, the ocean temperatures have increased hence oceans hold less dissolved oxygen than they used to. The low oxygen concentration in the oceans induces the loss of nitrogen from oceans through increased activity of micro-organisms that are significant in denitrification. This rate becomes higher than that of nitrification that fixes nitrogen in the oceans.   

In what organelle does cellular respiration take place name two storage organelles

Answers

- mitochondria
- vacuoles, and vesicles

Why are antibiotics frequently added to sabouraud agar for isolating fungi from clinical samples?

Answers

Antibiotics such as cycloheximide are frequently added to sabouraud agar for isolating fungi from clinical samples because most fungi grows and multiply slowly at least compared with bacteria that grows rapidly after 24hours. Incorporation of antibiotics into the agar will prevent the growth of bacteria and also other environmental fungal such as Aspergillus spp.






Hello there!


What is the role of the Mitochondria? Thanks!

Answers

Hello there!

What is the role of the Mitochondria?


Answer:

The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. It produces the cell's energy and regulates the cellular metabolism. Mitochondrion (the plural of Mitochondria) are only found in eukaryotic cells.


I hope I helped!

Let me know if you need anything else!

~ Zoe
Hello garydesir1!

Mitochondria is part of most Eukaryotic cells, (however are not part of some).

The main job of Mitochondria is to perform cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is when it takes nutrients from the cells, breaks them down, and turns them into energy.

Hope this helps you!

~DL

There is much discussion in the media about protecting biodiversity. but does biodiversity really matter

Answers

Without these organisms, ecosystems and ecological processes, human societies could not exist. They supply us with oxygen and clean water. They cycle carbon and fix nutrients. They enable plants to grow and therefore to feed us, keep pest species and diseases in check and help protect against flooding and regulate the climate.

Which of the following can be cofactors?

organic molecules

inorganic molecules

anions

cations

Answers

Organic molecules because i guessed and it seems more likely to be true.

Answer:

The correct options are: organic molecules and cations

Explanation:

Cofactors are the non-protein ions or molecules that combine with the inactive enzyme, called the apoenzyme to form the holoenzyme.

Cofactors can be classified into two categories: 1. the inorganic ions or the metal ions and 2. the coenzymes.

Coenzymes are the complex organic molecules that are of two types: 1. the cosubstrate; 2. prosthetic group

Therefore, Cofactors can be either inorganic metal ions or organic molecules.

The higher risk for breast cancer in obese women after menopause is thought to result mainly from chronic exposure of

Answers

Answer;

Estrogen


The higher risk for breast cancer in obese women after menopause is thought to result mainly from chronic exposure of Estrogen.


Explanation;

Being overweight is associated with increased risk of breast cancer, especially for women after menopause.

Fat tissue is the body's main source of estrogen after menopause, when the ovaries stop producing the hormone.

Which type of heart failure would you suspect with m. k.? explain the pathogenesis of how this type of heart failure develops. include an overview of the disease and it's effects in the u.s. population?

Answers

Severe smoking where induced bronchitis causes heart failure in the hearts lower right chamber or the ventricle. The condition is called right-sided heart failure or it can also be called pulmonale.
Right-sided heart failure causes fluid like sputum to build up in your body as well as in belly and legs area.
Heart failure is mainly seen due to congestion of bronchi of sputum making it difficult to breathe which leads to high blood pressure and also leads to heart failure. In the US it decreases the population because many people start smoking at early age lets say 20 years, by the time that person reaches sixty years he might have smoked 290000 cigarettes which is much harmful to his health.

How does artificial selection differ from natural selection?

Answers

Artificial selection or “unnatural selection" is a selection process where human beings interfere with the mating activity of organisms. However, this is completely different from natural selection where nature works for itself. No human interference involved, organisms just breed according to the flow of nature.

Hope this helps. :)
Answer and Explanation:

Natural selection is a nature-made selection, and artificial selection is a man-made selection. Natural selection is the work of nature itself and no human interaction is involve in this process. Plants and animals breed according to the flow of nature. While on the other hand artificial selection produces diversities of organisms such as improved crops and livestock.

You traced a molecule of urea from the renal artery out of the body. how would the steps of this tracing differ if the urea were recycled

Answers

Blood entering glomerulus carries urea molecule, and the molecules are filtered through Bowman's capsule and then it enters the proximal convoluted tubules. The half of incoming urea is being reabsorbed and it enters the loop of Henle's. Urea is being secreted in thin limbs of a loop from the medulla into the lumen of the tubules increasing urea concentration to hundred percent.
From loop, the urea enters to distal convolated tubules (DCT) being hundred percent. In distal convoluted tubules, thirty percent is reabsorbed to cortex while the remaining seventy percent enters to collecting tubules. Fifty percent is being reabsorbed in the medulla. Fifteen percent is excreted as urine, the five percent is reabsorbed by vasa recta and arteries which are associated with nephron.
The urea recycling traps most of the urea in the medulla and it creates high osmolarity which helps in water reabsorption.

which of the following is true ? 1. All populations in an ecosystem form the community. 2. A habitat represents all the biotic factors in an ecosystem. 3. The amount of nutrients in soil is an example of a biotic factor. 4. Only one population can live in a habitat at a time

Answers

I think 1 would be the best answer, good luck!

The correct answer is:
______________________________________________________
     1)  "All populations in an ecosystem form the community."
______________________________________________________

Dinobryon is a species of protozoa that reproduces asexually. How can this asexual reproduction be harmful to the species?

Answers

Even though the asexual way of reproducing has its advantages (it can be fast, it spends less energy and eliminates the search for a partner) it can be harmful to the species' genetic variability. When an organism reproduces asexually all of the offspring are genetic clones of the parents. This can lead to a decrease in the genetic variability of the population, making it unable to change, evolve and respond to the changes in its environment.

cells that perform a specific function in an organism

Answers

tissuea group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific job in the body

Answer:

Cells that perform a specific function:

Cell serves as the basic building blocks for building the structure or the body of the living organisms. Now, certain type or specific number of cells come closer and arrange themselves in such a sequence that they need to perform a unique or specific task by making up a whole organ structure.

Explanation:

Example of cells that perform the specific function inside the living organisms body:

There are certain cells inside the human body which makes up a single organ and then performs the whole function specifically by themselves, as we have the "myocardial myocytes".  These are the specific type of cells which are required for the heart's cardiac muscles to develop or grow in a given pattern. As these cells are specialized for making up or building up of the cardiac muscles which in turns results in the heart structure. And performs the basic function of supply of blood and the required materials i.e nutrients to the different cells and organs.  

Coronary heart disease is caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. when the flow of blood to the heart is restricted or blocked, the heart can be damaged due to a lack of oxygen. further, if a large piece of plaque buildup gets dislodged from an artery wall, it can get stuck in other arteries throughout the body, including arteries in the brain. for simplicity, let's assume that the artery is cylindrical with a radius of r. the flow rate of a viscous fluid is given by poiseuille's law q=(π/8)(δp/ηl)r4.

Answers

for simplicity, let's assume that the artery is cylindrical with a radius of r. the flow rate of a viscous fluid is given by poiseuille's law q=(π/8)(δp/ηl)r4. It caan get stuck in other arteries throughout the body, including arteries in the brain

In a _____________ wave, vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion. In a _____________ wave, vibrations are parallel to the direction of the wave motion.

Answers

In a transverse wave
In a longitudinal wave

Answer:

1. Transverse wave

2. Longitudinal wave

Explanation:

In a transverse wave, vibrations are perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion. In a longitudinal wave, vibrations are parallel to the direction of the wave motion.

In the transverse wave, crest and trough are the parts of a wave. The crest is a part where the displacement is maximum. While the trough is the part where the displacement is minimum.

In the longitudinal wave, the compression and the rarefaction are the part of a wave. In compression, the particles are very close to each other. While, in rarefaction, the particles are far apart.

What does the author mean when he refers to reverse engineering the brain?
a.studying brain activity by observing a person's actions
b.studying the electrical impulses of the brain and then comparing them to an average circuit board
c.studying the workings of the brain by disassembling its components and then reassembling them
d.studying the anatomic structure from the back of the brain to the front?

Answers

The correct answer is c.studying the workings of the brain by disassembling its components and then reassembling them.
The process of reverse engineering involves disassembling the main structure and analyzing individually its components and workings in detail. Reverse engineering of the brain includes building neuromorphic computing systems with simulating the spiking of biological brains. 

The head of a giraffe is 2.0 m above its heart and the density of the blood is 1.05 103 kg/m3. what is the difference in pressure between the giraffe's heart and head? (fortunately, a giraffe's neck has a special circulatory system to adapt to this neck length, producing an even flow of blood to the head.)

Answers

The giraffe head is higher than its heart so the blood pressure in the head must be lower than in the heart. The pressure is directly related to the density, gravity, and the height. The calculation would be:

P = ρ*g*h 
P= 1.05* 10^3 kg/m3 * 9.8m/s2 * 2m= 20 580 pascals= 20.58 kpa

The difference in pressure between the giraffe's heart and head is :

20.58 kPa Position of Giraffe head in relation to its heart

Given that the head of the giraffe head is placed at a higher position the blood pressure in the head will be higher than the blood pressure in the heart. and

Pressure in the Giraffe is directly related to ; density , gravity and height of the giraffe

Therefore pressure = ρ*g*h

                                 = 1.05 * 10³ * 9.8 * 2

                                 = 20580 pa  = 20.58 kPa

Hence we can conclude that the difference in pressure between the giraffe's heart and head is 20.58 kPa.

Learn more about blood pressure ; https://brainly.com/question/14661197

Describe the error in the conclusion. given: there is a linear correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked and the pulse rate. as the number of cigarettes increases the pulse rate increases. conclusion: cigarettes cause the pulse rate to increase.

Answers

The error is that there is not a linear correlation. There needs to be a graph and data to show that this claim is true.

________ disease involves the heart, peripheral vascular system and brain while_______ disease involves the eyes kidney, and large blood vessels.

Answers

Arteriosclerosis and diabetes

Cardiovascular disease affects the heart, peripheral vascular system, and brain, while diabetic retinopathy often impacts the eyes and kidneys, alongside large blood vessels.

Cardiovascular disease is a class of diseases that involve the cardiovascular system, including diseases of the coronary arteries, carotid arteries, and peripheral arteries. It is known as the leading cause of death worldwide. Conditions like hypertension and atherosclerosis are common causes of cardiovascular diseases, which can lead to stroke and peripheral artery disease.

In what way do the respiratory and circulatory systems depend on each other

Answers

The circulatory system consists of an entire network of blood cells that is being pumped in the entire body throughout and the respiratory system has the main function to exhale carbon dioxide and inhale oxygen for providing energy.

Both circulatory and respiratory systems work together for transportation of oxygen to all the organs and muscles of the body. The heart pumps the oxygen rich blood from lungs and excretes or disposes the waste in the blood to the lungs to breathe and exhale out of the body.

Answer:

Whatever the other guy said

Explanation:

What does absorption mean?
A - breakdown of molecules
B - enzyme activity on nutrients
C - network of chemical reactions that occur in the body
D - process of assimilating

Answers

Final answer:

Absorption is the biological process where digested nutrients are taken into the bloodstream, mainly occurring in the small intestine.

Explanation:

Absorption in the context of biology, particularly the digestive system, refers to the process in which substances pass into the bloodstream or lymph system to circulate throughout the body. After food is broken down into small nutrient molecules through mechanical and chemical digestion, the molecules are absorbed by the blood. This process primarily takes place in the small intestine, where nutrients are assimilated into the body to be used for energy, growth, and repair.

Other Questions
Hey can you please help me out posted picture of question We pigged out last night. How do I make this a formal sentence? please help with math? will give branliest!!2.A wildlife refuge in South America has howler monkeys and spider monkeys. A biologist working there randomly selected eight adults of each type of monkey, weighed them, and recorded their weights in pounds.howler monkey: {15, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 19}spider monkey: {12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 16, 16}(a)Calculate the median each type of monkey.(b)Calculate the mean for each type of monkey.(c)Calculate the MAD for each type of monkey.(d)Calculate the means-to-MAD ratio for the two types of monkeys. (e)What inference can be made about the weight of both types of monkeys? Explain.Answer: Which statement is true of an oral tradition? A.It focuses on deepening cultural fears. B.Its stories involve powerful gods, cruel monsters, and ordinary heroes. C.It is passed down from generation to generation. D.Its stories can be found painted on cave walls. -3x-4=-13 solve inequality plz show work! One of the active chemicals in the fly agaric mushroom is _____ How much of a circle does a 100-degree angle turn through? A. 1B. 100/180C. 50/360D. 100/360 4 students ran for class president. In the elction, Mario got 40% of the votes. Jazmyne got 35% of the votes, Arturo got 10%,and Rachel got 60 votes. How many students voted? Which word signals a descriptive example?A.IsB.HasC.ShowD.Including According to identity theory, the process of maintaining identity in late adulthood involves balancing: Belinda's GPS system worth $400 was stolen out of her car. If Belinda's insurance policy summary is given below, how much will Belinda receive from her insurance company when she files her claim? SummaryComprehensive Deductible: $375Collision Deductible: $550Premium of $625 for 4 months What is the following product? Assume x>0 (4x5x^2 +2x^26)^2 A.80x^4+8x^430x+24x^4 B.80x^6+8x^5+8x^530x+24x^4 C.104x^4 D.104x^4+16x^430 which of the following increases heartbeat and respiration during periods of high emotion?A) the thyroid glands B) the adrenal glandsC) the pituitary gland D) the pineal gland Which was a result of improvements in transportation, such as canals and roads, in the early 1800s? A.increased trade B.rising prices C.reduced immigration D.economic depression what are two dynastic regulations that European had to follow if they wanted to interact with the Chinese government Use your notes to write a paragraph comparing and contrasting the effects of world war 2 on civilians in the soviet union, the united states, germany, and japan. Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)Mimic the Devil by Mawi Asgedom While some chumps revel, mimicking the devil, and redefining his level While they mock their gifts, and ignore the rifts, between self and misfits On another hemisphere, and sometimes near, life means fear Not of passing classes, hallway passes, or chasing lasses But of lack of water, mindless slaughter, and sell my daughter 35% AIDS rate, an unwavering fate, salvation too late No money for pills, no blankets for chills, no remedy for ills Just a dream That amidst the muck, life won't always suck In this poem, Mawi AsgedomIn this poem, Mawi AsgedomA. intensifies the serious message of the poem by using strong examples B. shows how problems in school are like problems elsewhere in the world C. gives examples of things that bring people hope in difficult situations D.highlights struggles faced by stressed students 1.How did television influence American life beginning in the 1950s?Violent TV shows of the 1950s caused the crime rate to rise.TV created a common culture and developed common social norms.Travel shows heightened interest in seeing all of the country and other parts of the world.Advertisements discouraged people from watching TV.2. What was NOT a result of the car culture that developed in the postwar era?More families were able to live in the suburbs and commute to work.Higher speed limits went into effect, causing concerns about fuel consumption.The percentage of families owning cars increased dramatically.Congress passed legislation to construct the interstate highway system.3.What did the addition of "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance and adopting "In God we trust" as the national motto signify about life in the 1950s? that there was a religious resurgence and popularity of church evangelists.that separation of church and state was not important.that people were grateful for victory in World War II.that the televangelists were more influential than congress.4. What was unique about the election of 1960?It was the first time presidential debates were televised.Propaganda posters and slogans were used to influence voting.It had the largest voter turnout in U.S. History.Computers were used to count votes.5.When Kennedy ran for President he referred to a "New Frontier...of unknown opportunities and paths."Which of the following would NOT fit into Kennedy's New Frontier?A change in voting age because young people were too irresponsible for political involvement.The further exploration of space.The increased involvement in young people in politics.The push for social programs that improved education, mental health, and alleviated poverty. What was no a labor saving device around the beginning of the 20th century? The United States involved itself in Vietnam in the 1960s because