He named the atom after the Greek word atomos, which means 'that which can't be split.'
The word 'atomos' means 'indivisible' in Ancient Greek, but modern science has shown that atoms can be divided into smaller subatomic particles. Despite this, the term 'atom' is still used today.
Dimensional Analysis: How many days will it take to earn $160 if your pay is $4.00 per hour?
(assume 8 hour work days)
Find the total number of hours needed by dividing the total amount earned by the amount per hour:
160 / 4 = 40 hours
Divide the total number of hours by hours for 1 day:
40 / 8 = 5
It will take 5 days.
3 days
Explanation:
4 dollars a hour
8 hours a day
total 160
4*24=160
24÷8=3
[3]
intrusive igneous rocks form?
Answer:
Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly below the Earth's surface. Most intrusive rocks have large, well-formed crystals. Examples include granite, gabbro, diorite and dunite.
Answer:
Intrusive, or plutonic, igneous rocks form when magma cools slowly below the Earth's surface. Most intrusive rocks have large, well-formed crystals. Examples include granite, gabbra, diorite and danite.
sorry if i spelled things wrong
A phase diagram shows phase changes of a substance by illustrating which of the following?
Answer:
D) Pressure vs. temperature
Explanation:
A phase diagram is a graph that shows the physical states of a substance under different conditions of temperature and pressure.
For example, the phase diagram below shows the different combinations of temperature and pressure under which water can exist as a solid, a liquid, or a gas.
the calculator reads 7834.87 round this to 3 sig figs
Answer:
783
Explanation:
Because all of the numbers are Sig figs but the first three of them are 783
To round 7834.87 to 3 significant figures, identify the first three non-zero numbers which are 7, 8, and 3. The next digit is '4', which is less than 5, so we don't round up. Therefore, when rounded to 3 significant figures, 7834.87 becomes 7830.
Explanation:In the number 7834.87, rounding to three significant figures means we only keep the three most meaningful digits, typically the first three non-zero digits from the left side of the number. In this case, those numbers are 7, 8, and 3. When you round 7834.87 to the nearest three significant figures, look at the digit following the third significant figure. If that digit is 5 or higher, we round up the third significant figure. If it's 4 or lower, we leave the third significant figure as it is. In this case, the digit following the third significant figure is '4', which is lower than 5. So, 7834.87 rounded to three significant figures is 7830.
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Which set of coefficients would balance the following chemical equation?
H3PO4 + RbOH → H2O + Rb3PO4
Question 3 options:
2H3PO4 + RbOH → 3H2O + Rb3PO4
H3PO4 + RbOH → H2O + Rb3PO4
H3PO4 + RbOH → 2H2O + Rb3PO4
H3PO4 + 3RbOH → 3H2O + Rb3PO4
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3RbOH > 3H20 + Rb3PO4
Explanation:
The chemical equation H3PO4 + RbOH → H2O + Rb3PO4 is correctly balanced as H3PO4 + 3RbOH → 3H2O + Rb3PO4, based on the principle of conservation of atoms.
Explanation:The subject here is balancing chemical equations which is a core topic in high school chemistry. Balancing chemical equations involves adjusting the coefficients of the reactants and products to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.
In the given equation H3PO4 + RbOH → H2O + Rb3PO4, the correct set of coefficients that balance the equation are H3PO4 + 3RbOH → 3H2O + Rb3PO4. So, for every one molecule of phosphoric acid (H3PO4), three molecules of Rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) react to form three molecules of water (H2O) and one molecule of Rubidium phosphate (Rb3PO4).
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What is the final step of the scientific method?
communicating results
collecting data
proving the hypothesis
writing a conclusion
Communicating Results
Find the Missing Word.
______ is a major characteristic used to differentiate between a plain and a plateau
Answer: Hill is a Major characteristic used to differentinate between a plain and plateau
Explanation:
which organism does not have a tail or black hair
Which statement about oxidation and reduction in a voltaic cell is true? A. Both oxidation and reduction occur at the anode. B. Both oxidation and reduction occur at the cathode. C. Oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. D. Oxidation occurs at the cathode and reduction occurs at the anode.
Answer:
C. Oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode.
Choice number third is the correct option for the given question
Explanation:
Copper and silver nitrate are the two components that form a voltaic cell. These are the two main ingredients which make the Redox reaction possible. The dog reaction that is taking place result in development of charge.
Since copper here is the anode in the reaction oxidation happens here by the solution[tex]AgNO_3[/tex] is cathode this is where reduction takes place.
complete the following statements to describe solids, liquids, and gases. Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A solid ___ a definite volume and___ a definite shape.
A liquid___ a definite volume and ___a definite shape.
A gas___ a definite volume and____ a definite shape.
Answer:
A solid has a definite volume and adefinite shape.
A liquid has a definite volume and no definite shape.
A gas has no definite volume and no definite shape.
Explanation:
Solids
Solids have a definite volume and definite shape
The particles present in a solid are very closely packed since the intermolecular forces between them are very strong. The molecules do not move apart.
Liquids
Liquids have a definite volume and no definite shape
The particles present in a liquid are closely packed since the intermolecularforces holds the molecules close together. The molecules slide over each other. Liquids take up the shape of the container
Gases
Gases have no definite volume and no definite shape
The particles present in a gas are very loosely packed since the intermolecular forces are very weak. There are no attractive forces between the molecules. Gases spread through the container
Answer:
A solid has a definite volume and a definite shape.
A liquid has a definite volume and no definite shape.
A gas has no definite volume and no definite shape.
Explanation:
Determine how many grams of CO2 are produced by burning 8.21 g of C4H10
Answer:
25.872 g of carbon dioxide will produced.
Explanation:
Given data:
mass of butane (C4H10) = 8.21 g
mass of carbon dioxide = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation
C4H10 + O2 → CO + H2O
Balanced chemical equation
2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO + 10H2O
First of all we will calculate the moles of butane.
number of moles = mass/ molar mass
number of moles = 8.21 g/ 58 g/mol
number of moles = 0.147 mol
from balanced chemical equation we will compare the moles of C4H10 with CO2,
C4H10 : CO2
2 : 8
0.147 : 8/2×0.147 = 0.588 moles
now we will calculate the mass of carbon dioxide from moles,
mass of CO2 = number of moles × molar mass of CO2
mass of CO2 = 0.588 mol × 44 g/mol
mass of CO2 = 25.872 g
By applying stoichiometry principles to the combustion of butane (C4H10), it is calculated that burning 8.21 grams of butane will produce approximately 24.82 grams of CO2.
The question asks to determine how many grams of CO2 are produced by burning 8.21 g of C4H10 (butane). To solve this, we first need to understand the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane, which is C4H10 + 13/2 O2 -> 4 CO2 + 5 H2O. This indicates that for every molecule of butane combusted, 4 molecules of CO2 are produced.
First, calculate the molar mass of butane (C4H10): (4x12.01) + (10x1.008) = 58.14 g/mol. Thus, 8.21 g of C4H10 is 8.21/58.14 = 0.141 moles. According to the balanced equation, combusting 1 mole of butane produces 4 moles of CO2, so 0.141 moles will produce 0.141 x 4 = 0.564 moles of CO2.
Finally, calculate the mass of CO2 produced: 0.564 moles x 44.01 g/mol (molar mass of CO2) = 24.82 grams of CO2.
How is energy involved in chemical and physical changes?
Energy is involved in both chemical and physical changes. Chemical reactions involve a change in the bonds of the reactants and can either absorb or release energy. Phase changes also involve energy changes.
Explanation:All chemical reactions involve energy. Energy is a property of matter that is defined as the ability to do work. Chemical reactions can either absorb or release energy. Phase changes, such as solid to liquid or liquid to gas, involve changes in energy. For example, when solid dry ice vaporizes, energy is absorbed. When liquid water becomes ice, energy is released. During chemical reactions, the bonds in the reactants are broken and new bonds in the products are formed, resulting in a change in the amount of potential energy in the reaction.
What is the pH of a solution when the [OH - ] = 1 x 10 -3
Answer:
The pH is 11
Explanation:
Because pH + pOH = 14
and pOH = - log [OH⁻] = - log (1 x 10⁻³) = 3
we can now calculate pH by manipulating equation one above
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3 = 11
Thus the pH of the solution is 11
Nuclear energy could come from
Answer:
splitting of Barium atom
Explanation:
I just did the test :)
You and your roommates have already decided to spend a week volunteering in the relief effort over the winter break, but in order to convince your roommates to write to Congress to demand action on climate change, you want to give them a sense of how much water fell. To do this, you calculate how many gallons of water would be in your dorm room if 52 inches of rain landed in this space. Assume that your dorm room is 228 ft^2 and know that 1 gallon = 231 in^3 and that 1 foot = 12 inches.
Answer:
Gallons of water in the dorm room =7391 gallons
Explanation:
Given:
Amount of rainfall = 52 inches
Area of the room = 228 ft^2
To determine:
The gallons of water in the room
Calculation:
Convert area of room from ft^2 to inches^2
1 foot = 12 inches
Therefore, [tex]1 ft^{2} = (12\ in)^{2} = 144\ in^{2}[/tex]
Area of room is:
[tex]\frac{228ft^{2}*144in^{2}}{1ft^{2} } =32832in^{2}[/tex]
Volume of water in the room is:
[tex]=Area\ of\ room * Amount\ of\ rainfall\\\\= 32832 in^{2} * 52\ in = 1707264\ in^{3}[/tex]
Convert from in^3 to gallons:
1 gallon = 231 in^3
Therefore:
[tex]\frac{1707264in^{3} * 1 gallon}{231in^{3}} =7391 gallons[/tex]
pls help me I need this answer ______ are easier to work with than reality and can be manipulated. Computers Observations Experiments Models
it is not observations
Answer:
Models
Explanation:
Models are abstractions of the real world. Models helps to mimick what is actually the true representation of a body. It is easier to work with models because they are our own creation. This makes them flexible to carryout any form of adjustments and manipulations. We can try out a model with different variables to simulate an obtainable result.
Models are easier to work with than the complex reality with a lot of factors and conditions that may not be easily predictable and under control.
how do chemist define the radius of an atom?
Answer:
" atomic radius is the measure of size of an atom from its center to its boundary of outer most shell "
Explanation:
Atomic radius is the distance from the center of nucleus to the point where the electronic density is maximum.
Types of Atomic Radii :
Atomic radii are divided into three types:
1= Metallic radius
2= Covalent radius
3= Vander Waals radius.
Metallic radius:
Metallic radius is the half of the inter nuclear distance of two adjacent ions in metallic lattice. The valance electrons are free to move in metallic lattice therefore they are weakly attracted by ions of metals.
The metallic radius is always greater than covalent radius because in in covalent bond electrons are strongly attracted between the nuclei of atoms fro example, the covalents radius of Na2 and potassium is 154 and 203 pm respectively while the metallic radius is 186 and 231 pm respectively.
Covalent Radius:
It is the one half distance between the two covalently bonded nuclei of atoms of same element in a molecule.
Van der Waals Radius:
It is one half distance between two adjacent atoms belonging to the two neighbor molecules of element in solid state. Its magnitude is depend upon the packing of atoms in the solid state.
For example Van der Waals radius of chlorine atom is 180 pm.
Periodic trend of atomic radius:
In period:
The Van der Waals and covalent radii decreases in the period from left to right with increase of atomic number. All alkali metals in the left of periodic table have largest size.
In Group:
The atomic radii increases from top to bottom with increase of atomic number.
Final answer:
The atomic radius is defined as half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms in a bond; commonly cited types include Van der Waals, ionic, and covalent radii.
Explanation:
Chemists define the atomic radius of an element as the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding electron cloud. This boundary is not well-defined as electrons exist in probability density functions, making the exact edge of the atom difficult to pinpoint. The commonly used definitions include the Van der Waals radius, the ionic radius, and the covalent radius.
The covalent radius, often used in a practical sense, is half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms bonded covalently. The internuclear distance within molecules, which can be measured accurately, helps in determining these radii. For example, the covalent radius of chlorine is taken to be half the distance between two chlorine nuclei in a diatomic Cl2 molecule, which amounts to 99 pm.
What is the density of a 19.3-gram object that displaces 12 cubed centimeters of water
Answer:
1.608 g/cm3
Explanation:
Formula:
D=m/v
d= density
m= mass
v= volume
Given data:
Mass= 19.3 g
Volume= 12 cm3
The volume of water displaces by object is 12 cm³ which means that object hold the volume of 12 cm³
Now we will put the values in formula:
D=19.3 g/ 12 cm3= 1.608 g/cm3
so the density of object is 1.608 g/cm3
What is the term used to explain how everything is headed toward a state of randomness?
Question 6 options:
Ionic bonding
Biomolecules
Entropy
Random Acts
The term used to denote randomness is entropy, the correct option is C.
What is entropy?The entropy of an object is a measure of the amount of energy that cannot be used to perform work.
Entropy is also a measure of the number of possible configurations for atoms in a system. Entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness in this sense.
The entropy of a physical system is proportional to the amount of energy that is no longer available to do physical work in classical physics.
Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that any activity in an isolated system increases entropy.
Entropy cannot be destroyed by any means at any scale, so it cannot decrease overall.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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What is the density of an object if it’s mass is 15 g and it’s volume is 3cm3
Final answer:
The density of an object with a mass of 15 grams and a volume of 3 cm³ is 5 grams per cubic centimeter (5 g/cm³).
Explanation:
The density of an object is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. In this case, the mass of the object is given as 15 grams and the volume is 3 cm³. The formula for calculating density is:
Density = Mass / Volume
Applying the values provided:
Density = 15 g / 3 cm³ = 5 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the object is 5 grams per cubic centimeter (5 g/cm³).
‘By using displacement reactions it is possible to deduce the order of reactivity of the halogens.’
Discuss this statement with reference to the elements bromine, iodine and chlorine only.
Answer:
Explanation:
The halogens have seven electrons in their outermost shell. Each halogen atom lacks a single electron to make their octet a complete one. Elements in the halogen group are univalent and also acceptors of electrons. They are all non-metals and oxidizing agents. The oxidizing power of the halogens decreases from top to down the group. This is why the more powerful halogens displaces a less powerful one from simple salts.
Cl₂ + 2KBr → 2KCl + Br₂
Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂
Br₂ + 2KI → 2KBr + I₂
I₂ + 2KCl → No reaction
Final answer:
By using displacement reactions, we can deduce the reactivity order of halogens. A more reactive halogen displaces a less reactive one in compounds, and the reactivity order is [tex]F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2,[/tex] indicating chlorine is more reactive than both bromine and iodine.
Explanation:
Displacement reactions among halogens indeed allow us to determine their order of reactivity. When a more reactive halogen, like chlorine, reacts with the salt of a less reactive halogen, such as iodide, it displaces the less reactive halogen from its compound. The order of reactivity for halogens is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and then iodine, with fluorine being the most reactive and iodine being the least. The reaction between chlorine and potassium iodide, which results in the displacement of iodine, can be written as:
[tex]Cl2 (g) + 2KI (aq) -- > 2KCl (aq) + I2 (s)[/tex]
In this reaction, chlorine oxidizes the iodide ions to elemental iodine and is itself reduced. This shows that chlorine is more reactive than iodine. Similar displacement reactions can be set up to compare the reactivity of bromine and iodine or chlorine and bromine, following the principle that a more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive halogen from its compounds.
How many Br atoms are in 1.98 g of Br?
Answer:
1.5 x 10²²atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Br = 1.98g
Unknown:
Number of atoms
Solution:
A mole of a substance is the amount of substance contained in the avogadro's number of particles.
To solve this problem, we must first find the number of moles present in the given mass of the Br atom:
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.98}{80}[/tex] = 0.025mole.
Now we know that:
1 mole = 6.02 x 10²³
0.025 mole = 0.025 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.5 x 10²²atoms
Given 1.98 g of bromine, using its atomic weight (79.9 g/mol) and Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol), we calculate that there are approximately [tex]1.49 * 10^2^2[/tex] bromine atoms.
Explanation:To determine the number of bromine atoms in a given mass of bromine, we will need to use the atomic weight of bromine, which is 79.9 g/mol, and Avogadro's number, which stipulates that there are [tex]6.022 * 10^2^3[/tex] atoms in a mole.
To convert the mass of bromine to moles, we will divide by the atomic weight: 1.98 g / 79.9 g/mol = 0.0248 moles.
To convert moles to atoms, we then multiply by Avogadro's number: 0.0248 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms/mol = [tex]1.49 * 10^2^2[/tex]atoms.
So, there are approximately 1.49 × 10^22 atoms of bromine in 1.98 g of bromine.
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WHAT IS THE ATOMIC NO OF RUBINIUM[RB]
Rubidium's atomic number is 37.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Atomic number 37!
Explanation:
rewrite using a single exponent
5(4) • 5(3)
Answer:
the answer is 5⁷
Explanation:
it is 5 to the power of 7 because 5 is it base and then the 4 and 5 get added to get ur exponent
a controlled experment is designed to test a ?
Answer:
Hypothesis.
Explanation:
Investigation where only the independent variable is being tested by the scientist.
How many grams are equivalent to 1.80 x 10^-4 tons? (English tons)
Answer:
163.44 g
Explanation:
We know that one ton is equal to 2000 lbs and one lb is equal to 454 grams.
Solution:
1.80 × 10∧-4 ton× 2000 lb/ton× 454 g/lb
1.80 × 10∧-4 ton× 2× 10³lb/ton× 454 g/lb
1634.4 g/ 10 = 163.44 g
Final answer:
To convert 1.80 x 10^-4 tons into grams, multiply by 2,000 to get pounds, and then by 453.59237 to convert pounds to grams, resulting in 81.646826 grams.
Explanation:
To convert 1.80 x 10^-4 tons to grams, you'll need to multiply the number of tons by the unit equivalence. In the English or Imperial system, 1 ton is equivalent to 2,000 pounds, and we know that 1 pound is equal to 453.59237 grams. Therefore, the calculation to convert tons to grams is as follows:
1.80 x 10^-4 tons * 2,000 pounds/ton * 453.59237 grams/pound
Performing this calculation:
1.80 x 10^-4 tons * 2,000 * 453.59237 = 81.646826 grams (rounded to six decimal places).
Thus, 1.80 x 10^-4 tons is equivalent to 81.646826 grams.
1. 1.0 km or 1.0 mi
Larger quantity:
2. 0.5 kg or 0.5 lb
Larger quantity:
3. 2.5 qt or 2.5 L
Larger quantity:
4. 0.0045 cm or 0.0045 in.
Larger quantity:
English and SI
Answer:
1. 1 mi; 2. 0.5 kg; 3. 3.5 qt; 4. 0.0045 in
Explanation:
We must make the units of each measurement the same.
1. Kilometres vs. miles
[tex]d =\text{1 km} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mi}}{\text{1.609 km}} = \text{0.6 mi}[/tex]
The larger measurement is 1 mi.
2. Kilograms vs. pounds
[tex]m = \text{0.5 kg} \times \dfrac{\text{2.205 lb }}{\text{1 kg}} = \text{1.1 lb}[/tex]
The larger measurement is 0.5 kg.
3. Quarts vs. litres
[tex]V = \text{2.5 qt} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L }}{\text{1.057 qt}} = \text{2.3 L}[/tex]
The larger measurement is 2.5 qt.
4. Centimetres vs. inches
[tex]d = \text{0.0045 cm} \times \dfrac{\text{1 in }}{\text{2.54 cm}} = \text{0.0018 in}[/tex]
The larger measurement is 0.0045 in.
Answer: 1) 1.0mi 2) .5kg. 3) 2.5L 4). 0.0045in.
Explanation:
The graph shows the heating curve of a chemical substance as it undergoes state changes from solid to liquid to gas. Analyze the curve, and answer the questions
The substance is entirely solid between positions
B and C
Particles of the substance are in the liquid state and are gaining kinetic energy between positions
Reset
Next
Answer:
Particles of the substance are in liquid state will gain kinetic energy between positions C and D.
Explanation:
Problem it tells us that between B an C the substance is solid, but I would say that is solid between A and B while between B and C it is a melting process in which particles will gain energy to transform from solid to liquid.
Now between C and D the particles of the liquid will receive energy which is transformed in kinetic energy so the participles will move faster.
Between D and E the particles the energy received is spent by the particles to pass from liquid state to vapors state.
ASAP Which of these is a chemical property?
Ability to form a compound
Melting at 0 degrees Celsius
Is a liquid at room temperature
Ability to conduct heat
“Ability to form a compound” is a chemical property.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Each element exhibits its characteristic physical and chemical properties. The physical properties of an element describes the boiling point, melting point, freezing point, density, inherent state of matter, electrical and thermal conductivity, etc. The change in physical properties occur when there is a change in the phases and not any change in the chemical composition.
But for chemical properties, these properties explain the bond strength of the elements. It helps to decide the reactivity, flammability of substances. The chemical properties of substance or element decide how easily it can react or get burned.
Any properties or reactions which lead to formation of compounds different from the reactants are considered as chemical change of the reactants. So we can say that the ability to form a compound is a chemical property as in this case, the reactants will react with each other in presence of external heat if required to form the product compound whose chemical composition and properties will be different from the reactants.
One mole of liquid water is in a closed vessel whose temperature is 273 K, whose initial internal pressure is 1 atm (the space above the liquid is filled with air), and whose interior volume is 50 times the volume of the water. Calculate the volume of the vessel. Now the vessel is heated to the boiling point of water. Assuming that the gases are ideal, calculate the pressure in the vessel.
Answer:
1) volume of the vessel = 22.86 L
2) the pressure in the vessel = 1.37 atm
Explanation:
to Calculate the volume of the vessel we are going to use this formula :
PV = nRT
when :
P is a pressure which is the force per unit area extended by the gas on the vessel = 1 atm
V is a volume which is the amount of space occupied by air or gas= ??
n is the number of moles = 1 mole
R is the ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol-1K-1
T is temperature in kelvin =273 K
by substitution:
1 atm * V = 1* 0.08206 * 273
V of air = 22.4 L
to assume V of water we can make this equation:
volume of the vessel = V of water + V of air
by Assuming V of water = X & volume of the vessel = 50 X
so ,
50 X = X + 22.4 L
X = 22.4 L/49 = 0.457 L
so,volume of the vessel = 0.457 *50 or ( 0.457+22.4) = 22.86 L
2) to calculate the pressure in the vessel at constant volume:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
at constant volume the relation between pressure and temperature is directly proportional
when the boiling point of water is equal = 100 °C = 100 + 273 = 373 K
1 atm /273 K = P2 / 373K
So P2 = 373/273*1
= 1.37 atm