Jim Crow laws, which were a system of laws meant to discriminate against African Americans, spread across the U.S.
Plessy v. Ferguson allowed 'separate but equal,' also known as segregation, to become law in the United States.
They are complete and polar opposites. Jim Crow Laws were suppose to be made TO discriminate against African Americans. Plessy v. Ferguson was to tell the U.S. that African Americans are separated, but should be treated as equals.
The Plessy v. Ferguson decision in 1896 reinforced Jim Crow laws by establishing 'separate but equal' as a constitutional doctrine, which legitimized racial segregation and inequality until being overturned in 1954 by Brown v. Board of Education.
The Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision in 1896 had a profound effect on Jim Crow laws by constitutionally validating racial segregation. This ruling established the doctrine of "separate but equal", which argued that as long as the separate facilities for blacks and whites were ostensibly equal, segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. This legally upheld the socio-political environment that allowed for Jim Crow laws to flourish, perpetuating a system where African Americans were denied many rights and opportunities, and were segregated in virtually all public spaces. Jim Crow laws reinforced inequality despite the ideals of American democracy, often resulting in facilities for African Americans that were inferior in quality. These laws controlled aspects such as education, housing, and public accommodation, and until the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, the "separate but equal" doctrine remained the legal justification for racial segregation.
Who was a greek tyrant who tried to reform athens before the peloponnesian wars
Pisistratus was the Greek tyrant who tried to reform Athens before the Peloponnesian Wars, maintaining Solon's reforms, redistributing land, and enjoying popularity among Athenians until his less-admired sons took over.
The Greek tyrant who attempted to reform Athens before the Peloponnesian Wars was Pisistratus. After the laws of Solon failed to completely end civil unrest, Pisistratus, a relative of Solon, seized power with the support of a private army in 545 BCE and ruled until 527 BCE. Known as a benevolent despot, he was quite popular among Athenians for maintaining Solon's reforms and for redistributing land to assist farmers, among other actions. Despite his popularity, his sons, Hippias and Hipparchus, did not retain the affection of the Athenian populace. This dissatisfaction led to a conspiracy resulting in the assassination of Hipparchus and the eventual expulsion of Hippias from Athens.
In the mid-eighteenth century, the _______ political ideology developed in England, emphasizing that concentrated power was historically the enemy of the people's liberty and that too much power lodged in any person or group usually produced corruption and tyranny.
In the mid-eighteenth century, the "Whigs" political ideology developed in England...
The Whigs were a political group and after that a political gathering in the parliaments of Britain, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the UK. Between the 1850s, they challenged control with their adversaries, the Tories. The Whigs' source lay in established monarchism and resistance to outright monarchy.
The factor that had the greatest impact on the eventual destruction of native Americans "ways of life was developed of the
The factor that has the greatest impact on the eventual destruction of Native Americans' way of life was the development of the C. Railroad. The development of railroads allowed thousands of Americans and US soldiers access to the West in just a few hours. This made it easier for them to take control of the Native Americans' regions.
What best explains the beginning of slavery in virginia? the need for craftsmen the need for field workers the need for soldiers the need for gold miners
Slavery in Virginia dates to 1619,[1] soon after the founding of Virginia as an English colony by the London Virginia Company. The company established a headright system to encourage colonists to transport indentured servants to the colony for labor; they received a certain amount of land for people whose passage they paid to Virginia.[2]
Africans first appeared in Virginia in 1619, brought by English privateers from a Spanish slave ship they had intercepted. Some laws regarding slavery of Africans were passed in the seventeenth century and codified into Virginia's first slave code in 1705.[3] Among laws affecting slaves was one of 1662, which said that children born in the colony would take the social status of their mothers, regardless of who their fathers were. This was in contrast to English common law of the time, and resulted in generation after generation of enslaved persons, including mixed-race children and adults, some of whom were majority white. Among the most notable were Sally Hemings and her siblings, fathered by planter John Wayles, and her four surviving children by Thomas Jefferson.
Answer:
the need for field workers
Explanation:
Slavery in the Virginia colony began after its founding as a colony by the English by the London Virginia Company. The company gave land to the settlers in exchange for bringing them farm workers for the service of that company.
The English privateers through a slave ship of Spanish origin were the first to transport the Africans to the Virginia Company. The laws that were applied to slaves resulted in an increase in the number of slaves including mestizos, children, adults, etc. Slaves did not possess any civil rights. They could be traded or sold as if they were a good. He had no right to take any legal action, contracts, marriage or ownership.
Select all that apply. Select the two men who broke with the Roman Catholic Church. John Calvin Martin Luther the Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola Pope Leo X
Answer:
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Who helped negotiate an alliance between the Patriots and France in 1778? A)Charles Cornwallis B)Marquis de Lafayette C)Benjamin Franklin D)John Burgoyne
Benjamin Franklin helped to negotiate this treaty.
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Hich measure can citizens use to vote down the state government's legislation?
What reason did the english have for thinking there would be gold in the new world
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1. What important city prospered in the Yellow River Valley? What was unique about the buildings in this city? Why did this city prosper? What was the cause of its decline?
The four river valley civilizations were the Tigris & Euphrates Valleys, the Nile River Valley, the Indus River Valley, and the Yellow River Valley. Civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. Also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile. I got this off a website hope i could help out
The paragraph in the section "The Spread of the Industrial Revolution" that suggests that early industrialization was not successful in every circumstance is the last paragraph.
The last paragraph discusses the impact of industrialization on Russia and Japan.It states that both countries gave up their feudal systems to compete in the industrializing world, but that Russia was more successful than Japan.The paragraph goes on to say that Russia was a rural country led by a czar and nobles who tried to industrialize the country while maintaining their dominance. Factory workers often worked 13-hour days without any legal rights. Eventually, a revolution brought the Communist Party to power in 1917.This paragraph suggests that early industrialization was not successful in Russia because it was not carried out in a way that benefited the working class. The workers were overworked and underpaid, and they had no legal rights. This led to unrest and eventually revolution.The paragraph also suggests that early industrialization was more successful in Japan. This is because the Japanese monarchy was more flexible and willing to adapt to change. The Japanese government also made efforts to improve the lives of the working class, such as by providing education and healthcare.Overall, the last paragraph in the section "The Spread of the Industrial Revolution" suggests that early industrialization was not successful in every circumstance. It was most successful in countries where the government was supportive of industrialization and where the working class was given some basic rights.For more such questions on Industrial Revolution:
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Why was japan’s attack on hawaii a strategic move?a)hawaii was a tourist destination, not an important military post.b)hawaii was where a large portion of the pacific fleet was sheltered.c)hawaii was where us naval power was the weakest.d)hawaii was where us land troops awaited battle.
The answer to the question is B
The correct answer is B) Hawaii was where a large portion of the pacific fleet was sheltered.
Japan’s attack on Hawaii a strategic move in that Hawaii was where a large portion of the pacific fleet was sheltered.
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Army attacked the United States naval base located in Pearl Harbor, close to Honolulu, Hawaii. The Japanese Air Force started an air arid over the American fleet and destroyed naval vessels, battleships, and 300 hundred airplanes. Over 1000 people were wounded during the attack. The attack really damaged the naval infrastructure of the United States and on December 8, President Franklin D- Roosevelt asked the US Congress to declare war against Japan. The US was entering World War II.
Which of the United States’ territorial gains was accomplished by President James Polk? A. the Louisiana Purchase, through a purchase from France B. the Florida Cession, through negotiations with Spain C. the Gadsden Purchase, through a purchase from Mexico D. the Mexican Cession, through the Mexican-American War
(I found the answer, it is D)
D. the Mexican Cession, through the Mexican-American War
hope this helped
Answer:
D
Explanation:
"The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program is designed to help needy families achieve self-sufficiency. States receive block grants to design and operate programs that accomplish one of the purposes of the TANF program."
The above statement from the US Department of Health and Human Services's Office of Family Assistance division's website best describes which of the following government interventions often undertaken in a market economy? Question 4 options:
A) market failures
B) protection of property rights
C) public goods and services (not C)
D) redistribution of income
Answer:
D) redistribution of income
Explanation:
The principle of the redistribution of income lies on the idea that extreme inequality is damaging to society. Because of this, the government believes that it is fair to take some money from the population in the form of taxes and redistribute it to those who need it the most. In this example, the government redistributes income through the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.
Who won the presidency after andrew johnson, due to the help from a large african american vote favor?
The correct answer is Ulysses S. Grant.
Grant became a popular figure among African American voters due to the fact that he lead the Union army during the last few years of the Civil War. Many African American voters saw Grant as a hero, as he helped to win the war for the Union and to bring an end to the institution of slavery within the South. This is why Grant was able to become the next president after Andrew Johnson.
What was the portico of the Foundling Hospital to be used for ?
A. a porch
B. a public shelter
C. a walkway
D. a chapel
It was used for B- A public shelter
The correct answer is B. The portico of the Foundling Hospital was a public shelter.
The Foundling Hospital of London (England), was founded in 1739 by the ship captain and philanthropist Thomas Coram. It was established as a children's home for the "education and upkeep of people at risk and young children." At that time, the word "Hospital" was used in a broader sense as it is interpreted today, and simply indicated a "host institution" for the less fortunate.
What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?
The answer would be B). Athens lost to Sparta, and the Spartans outlawed democracy.
Hopes this helps :D
Hi TrinTrin227,
Answer - D. Athens Lost to Sparta, and the Spartens and outlawed democracy.
So Sparta beat Athens and none of the other choices state that sparta won except D! When Sparta won they weakended all greek city states for 50 years.
What does lou dobbs predict will happen as a result of outsourcing? What does the writer in the economist predict?
Outsource is when companies send work overseas because the wages are lower.
Lou Dobbs claims that a consequence of outsourcing will be "a decline in our nation's standard of living and a diminished quality of life". On the other hand, the writer in The economist predicts that the outsourced jobs will be the low paying ones, while in America there will be the creation of jobs that demand the skills the handle information technology, that will be better paid.
Which of these statements best explains why Bush ordered US troops into Panama?
Manuel Noriega had attempted to assassinate President Reagan.
Panama had ordered its own troops into Costa Rica, a US ally.
Manuel Noriega was wanted for criminal charges in the US.
Answer is C
The Bush ordered US troops into Panama because the Manuel Noriega was wanted for criminal charges in the US. Option C is correct.
Who is Bush?The full name of Bush is the George Walker Bush. He is an American leader who functioned as the 43rd President of the U.S. from 2001 till to 2009.
He antecedently functioned as the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 as part of the Politician Party.
He ordered US troops into Panama because the invasion's principal goal was to overthrow General Manuel Noriega, Panama's de facto leader.
The United States sought him for racketeering and narcotics trafficking.
The invasion of Panama by U.S. troops occurred in December 1989 and was mainly due to the fact that de facto leader manuel Noriega had criminal charges in America for drug trafficking.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Learn more about Bush, refer to:
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Final answer:
Bush ordered US troops into Panama to arrest Manuel Noriega, who faced criminal charges in the US, refused to step down after an election, and was involved in narcotics trafficking. The 1989 invasion highlighted shifts in US foreign policy and emphasized the importance of democracy and rule of law.
Explanation:
The reason President Bush ordered US troops into Panama was because Manuel Noriega was wanted for criminal charges in the US. The operation in December 1989, referred to as a "police action" by President Bush, aimed to depose Noriega who had refused to recognize the legitimacy of Panama's election results. Noriega, who had become less supportive of US interests, was captured and convicted on narcotics charges. Despite his prior connections with the CIA and contributions to US interests, Noriega's involvement in drug trafficking led to a shift in US policy towards his regime.
The invasion was both a response to Noriega's criminal activities and his refusal to step down after an election. It resulted in significant civilian casualties and drew international criticism. However, it also led to the installation of a government that was popularly elected, signaling a commitment to respecting democratic processes.
Why is it necessary and proper clause in the constitution sometimes called the elastic clause?
The necessary and proper clause is sometimes called "the elastic clause" because it stretches the powers that Congress has.
The "elastic" character of the "nessary and prope" clause is that it grants Congress implied powers beyond the specifically stated ones in the Constitution.. After enumerating a number of the powers of Congress, including borrowing money, coining money, regulating commerce, etc, Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution closes by saying Congress shall have power "to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof." That's a quite broad and "elastic" statement, which goes beyond specifically delegated powers and gives Congress additional implied powers.
An example of the implementation of such implied powers in the Constitution occurred when Alexander Hamilton, as our nation's first Secretary of the Treasury, argued in favor of establishing a national bank. Hamilton believed that anything that is not strictly forbidden in the Constitution is allowable. A national bank was not strictly listed as something Congress could establish, but there was nothing in the Constitution to prohibit it. And the "necessary and proper" clause gave leeway to create it, by the implied powers given to Congress.
Why did England begin to heavily tax the colonies?
A. to help pay for the French and Indian War
B. to reduce England's debt from the Revolutionary War
C. to prevent American manufacturing competition with England
to help pay for the French and Indian War
Answer:
The correct answer is A. England began to heavily tax the colonies to help pay for the French and Indian War.
Explanation:
Economically the French and Indian War was disastrous for both parties. Public debts in France and Great Britain threatened to bankrupt the Public Treasury. Both reacted by raising taxes enormously. The difference was that Great Britain applied them to the American colonists and France, having lost their colonies had to tax the lives of their citizens. The taxes on the tea trade and the Stamp Act were notable, and were one of the reasons for dissatisfaction on the part of the settlers, which originated the American Revolution and the subsequent independence of the United States.
Based on the population density maps above, what can be inferred about Britain's migration patterns? A. The population of Britain was greater in 1701 than in 1911. B. Britain was more densely populated in 1911 than in 1701. C. Fewer people lived in urban areas in 1911 than in 1701. D. The northern part of the island was more densely populated than the southern part in 1701
The correct answer is - B. Britain was more densely populated in 1911 than in 1701.
Britain had had a steady rise in its population after the Middle Ages finished, and at the beginning of 18th century its population was significantly larger. Than it was noticed a big increase in the population, and this was mainly due to the industrial revolution. The population of the country was growing rapidly, and very soon it doubled in numbers, so by the year 1911, the British population was much bigger, and the island was much more densely populated.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
In the photo, it shows that Britain in 1911 was much more populated than in 1709.
What does there introduction to the Declaration of Independence do?
Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent Alliances, with any portion of the foreign world.
George Washington, Farewell Address, September 19, 1796
Which precedent of Washington’s can BEST be seen in the quote?
Question 24 options:
Avoid forming political parties
Formation of a cabinet
Presidents should only serve two terms
Non-intervention policy
Which of the following contributed to the fall of the Ghana Empire?
A.)Climate change and struggles with Berber groups
B.)The loss of trade routes to the kingdom of Mali
C.)The spread of Islam through sub-Saharan trade routes
D.[)Wars with smaller surrounding kingdoms
the correct answer is B.)The loss of trade routes to the kingdom of Mali
Marc antony briefly became the sole ruler of rome after julius caesar was m
Marc Antony formed the Second Triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus but his alliance with Cleopatra and subsequent defeat at Actium led to Octavian becoming Rome's first emperor, Augustus, marking the transition from Republic to Empire.
Explanation:Marc Antony briefly assumed a leading role in Rome following Julius Caesar's assassination but never became the sole ruler. Instead, he formed the Second Triumvirate with Octavian and Lepidus, sharing control of the Roman territories. Antony's eventual alliance with Cleopatra and their opposition against Octavian led to civil conflict, culminating in their defeat at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE. Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, emerged as the victor, marking the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of his rule as Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire.
Which was one of Benjamin Franklin's professions?
A.) a scientist
B.) an architect
C.) a farmer
D.) a soldier
Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, so your answer should be A.
We have great reason to believe we shall be every day in a worse condition than we are, and less able to defend ourselves, and therefore we do earnestly wish we might be so happy as to find a remedy before it be too late for us to contribute to our own deliverance.
Why are the House of Lords impatient to get William’s answer?
A They are ill and growing worse.
B) They fear the will of the people.
C) They are happy about the current condition.
D) They believe they are losing power.
D) They believe they are losing power.
Why: House of Lords were anxiously awaiting the answer of William IV due to their concern over losing power due to parliamentary reform.
the answer is
D) They believe they are losing power.
why did susan b anthony vote? to show that election officials weren't paying attention B. to show that the election officials were corrupt C. to show that women were citizens D. to show that she could read
The correct answer is C. To show that women were citizens
Susan Brownell Antony voted illegally in the 1872 United States presidential elections to show that women were citizens. Susan B was a civil rights activists who advocated for women rights 4o years before the 19th Amendment that granted women the right to vote in the U.S. She refused to pay a fine of $100 pointing out that she did not commit a crime but was simply exercising her citizen rights. Along with nine others at Rochester, they had shown their capacity to participate in an intelligent exercise of the franchise by voting for GRANT and DIX.
Give four examples of how the Roman Catholic Church dominated over European civilization in the Middle Ages.
Final answer:
The Roman Catholic Church held tremendous power in medieval Europe through its religious and moral authority, political power, economic influence, and cultural impact, shaping every aspect of life during the Middle Ages.
Explanation:
The influence of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages was profound, and it exerted control over various aspects of European civilization. Here are four examples that illustrate the Church's dominance during this time:
Religious and Moral Authority: The Church was the central institution for spiritual life and was the moral compass for Europeans. It was involved in education, maintaining classical texts, and setting moral standards.Political Power: Not only a spiritual entity, the Church also held temporal power, and at times, popes wielded more influence than kings. The Church played a crucial role in legitimizing rulers and had significant control over territories, especially within the Papal States.Economic Influence: The Church managed vast lands and wealth, and it had the power to levy taxes on the populace. Church tithes were a substantial part of the medieval economy, and the Church was often involved in financial matters.Cultural Impact: The preservation and transmission of knowledge, including Latin literature and Roman law, were under the Church's purview. Monasteries were centers of learning and manuscript preservation during the Middle Ages.In summary, the Roman Catholic Church was a dominant force in medieval European life, influencing not only the spiritual and moral direction of the populace but also the political landscape, economy, and cultural life of the continent.
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12. How does the Constitution safeguard and limit individual rights?
The Constitution contains a section called the Bill of Rights. This section can be considered a safeguard of individual rights because it makes sure that citizens maintain certain rights such as their freedom of speech, right to bear arms, and right to a speedy trial. It does also limit individual rights because there are some things that the constitution does not include and that is up to the federal and states governments to make a decision on those rights.
The Constitution is meant to keep our country functioning as a democracy and make sure that individual rights granted to us in the Consititution remain forever granted to us.
This helps limit the amount of power the government has over individuals. If there was not a bill of rights and our rights were not protected, then a President could easily decide to become a dictator and there would really be nothing we could do about it. We wouldn’t have the right to protest, follow whatever religion we want to, or to remain innocent until proven guilty. This would cause many problems on other aspects of our society.
In the media we already see police violating some people’s Constitutional rights and sometimes not making sure due process is followed. With the Constitution these rights are protected and when they are not followed cases can even be taken to the Supreme Court to make sure every citizen gets their rights followed.
That is how the Constitution or “law of the land” safeguards and also limits individual rights.
Can the federal government intervene in the affairs of Native Americans on reservations? If so, when and to what extent?
Although Native Americans have been held to have both inherent rights and rights guaranteed, either explicitly or implicitly, by treaties with the federal government, the government retains the ultimate power and authority to either abrogate or protect Native American rights. This power stems from several legal sources. One is the power that the Constitution gives to Congress to make regulations governing the territory belonging to the United States (Art. IV, Sec. 3, Cl. 2), and another is the president's constitutional power to make treaties (Art. II, Sec. 2, Cl. 2). A more commonly cited source of federal power over Native American affairs is the COMMERCE CLAUSE of the U.S. Constitution, which provides that "Congress shall have the Power … to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes" (Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 3). This clause has resulted in what is known as Congress's "plenary power" over Indian affairs, which means that Congress has the ultimate right to pass legislation governing Native Americans, even when that legislation conflicts with or abrogates Indian treaties. The most well-known case supporting this congressional right is Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553, 23 S. Ct. 216, 47 L. Ed. 299 (1903), in which Congress broke a treaty provision that had guaranteed that no more cessions of land would be made without the consent of three-fourths of the adult males from the Kiowa and Comanche tribes. In justifying this abrogation, Justice EDWARD D. WHITE declared that when "treaties were entered into between the United States and a tribe of Indians it was never doubted that the power to abrogate existed in Congress, and that in a contingency such power might be availed of from considerations of governmental policy."
Although Native Americans have been held to have both inherent rights and rights guaranteed, either explicitly or implicitly, by treaties with the federal government, the government retains the ultimate power and authority to either abrogate or protect Native American rights. This power stems from several legal sources. One is the power that the Constitution gives to Congress to make regulations governing the territory belonging to the United States (Art. IV, Sec. 3, Cl. 2), and another is the president's constitutional power to make treaties (Art. II, Sec. 2, Cl. 2). A more commonly cited source of federal power over Native American affairs is the COMMERCE CLAUSE of the U.S. Constitution, which provides that "Congress shall have the Power … to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes" (Art. I, Sec. 8, Cl. 3). This clause has resulted in what is known as Congress's "plenary power" over Indian affairs, which means that Congress has the ultimate right to pass legislation governing Native Americans, even when that legislation conflicts with or abrogates Indian treaties. The most well-known case supporting this congressional right is Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553, 23 S. Ct. 216, 47 L. Ed. 299 (1903), in which Congress broke a treaty provision that had guaranteed that no more cessions of land would be made without the consent of three-fourths of the adult males from the Kiowa and Comanche tribes. In justifying this abrogation, Justice EDWARD D. WHITE declared that when "treaties were entered into between the United States and a tribe of Indians it was never doubted that the power to abrogate existed in Congress, and that in a contingency such power might be availed of from considerations of governmental policy."