What event that was an attempt for states to resolve their differences came directly before the constitutional convention?
A. Second Continental Congress
B. publication of the Federalist Papers
C. Shays’ Rebellion
D. Annapolis Convention

The United States Constitution limits states from keeping a standing army because the framers wanted all military personnel to be under the control of the US federal government.

Before the US Constitution was implemented, the Articles of Confederation was the law of the land. At this time, states had significant power and the US federal government struggled to have any states follow the orders of the federal government. This was especially true for developing a military, as it was optional to listen to the laws of the federal government.

When developing the US Constitution, the framers knew it was an element that needed to be changed. Now, all military would be under the control of the federal government. This would ensure that the US is ready for war and would have a cohesive unit ready for action.

The Constitution restricts states from keeping a standing army to maintain national unity, prevent states from undermining federal authority, and avoid the historic problem of military forces being used for oppression or unnecessary wars. States can maintain militias, but these are under federal oversight and for emergency purposes only. The federal government has the centralized power to raise and support military forces, including armies and a navy.

The Constitution restricts states from keeping a standing army to ensure that the power to raise and support military forces remains centralized within the federal government. This was done with the intention to maintain national unity and prevent states from acting independently in ways that could undermine the nation as a whole, such as engaging in their own wars or conflicting with foreign policy. Moreover, the framers were cautious of a strong military force within the state's control because historically, standing armies were often used by rulers to oppress their people and maintain power through fear rather than consent.

Article I, Section 10, Clause 3, allows states to maintain militias under federal oversight for emergencies or defense, preserving the balance between a sufficient defense capability and the potential risks associated with standing military forces. The concept of a standing army is further addressed in the context that they can lead to rivalries among states, burdensome expenses, and can be the cause of aggressive wars, as per the writings relevant to that time.

The centralization of military authority in Congress, as noted in the Constitution's enumerated powers and the Necessary and Proper Clause, allows for the creation of armies and a navy, and by extension, forces like the Air Force or Space Force, to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States without the problematic implications of state-controlled standing armies.

The Catholic church declared Galileo was heretic because he claimed that the sun, and not the earth, was the centre of the universe, and that the latter moved around the first. This claim was against the geocentric posture that the church preached. Galileo defended himself saying that the Bible could never be wrong when it's truly understood, but that it was very complex to do so.

Answer:

the equal protection clause

Explanation:

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According to Sei Shonagon -a Japanese author in ancient Japan- Chinese influence was reflected in the life of the Court.

Aproximatelly in the eighth century, Japan built a city in the central part of the territory called Heian-kyo, which means "peacefulness.", what today is known by Kyoto.

During the period of Heian(794-1185), Japan lived periods of stability and the aristocracy of the Imperial Court dedicated part of their lives to spread culture, art, poetry, and social organization that somewhat was influenced by China Buddhism, and Confucianism.

And as times went by, this segment started to move away from those influences to develop their own poetry and arts, as Japanese aristocracy considered that art was one of the most important human accomplishments.

Sparta attacked Athens by land.

Owners of businesses and homes were forced to sell their property and at a loss.

Businesses lost their reputation and their customers.

These are the two answer.

One way in which internment harmed Japanese Americans was that their businesses suffered reputational harm and a loss of customers.

In the second World War, the United States was at war with Japan and because they feared that Japanese Americans would act as spies, they interned them in various camps.

This led to Japanese American businesses losing their reputation because customers were afraid that they were hostile and didn't want to be associated with them.

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Final answer:

American citizens are committed to safeguarding civil liberties and question government actions, like the USA PATRIOT Act, which may infringe upon these rights. They seek a balance between individual freedoms and national security and remain vigilant to protect constitutional safeguards in the face of such challenges.

Explanation:

American citizens today are intent on having protections against government violations of their rights because they value the protection of civil liberties and civil rights as a foundational political value. The controversy over the USA PATRIOT Act and other government actions highlight the dilemma of balancing individual freedoms with national security. The debate centers around two main questions: to what extent should individual rights and freedoms be restricted for the sake of national security, and can the restriction of civil rights for security be justified?

The history of American society includes many instances where constitutional safeguards were at risk or ignored, such as during times of war or national emergency when rights and liberties were suspended to protect national interests. This has led to a vigilant public that deeply scrutinizes government actions to protect constitutional liberties. Recent events, like the Black Lives Matter demonstrations and COVID-19 pandemic regulations, continue to test the balance between individual rights and collective safety.

Citizens have often been willing to sacrifice some liberty for increased security, yet it remains a contentious subject on whether these sacrifices benefit the public or primarily expand government powers. Therefore, American citizens remain wary and committed to ensuring their rights are not unnecessarily or illegally infringed upon.

Wounded Knee, South Dakota, is an important place for American Indians because it represents a tragic and pivotal moment in their history. In 1890, the Wounded Knee Massacre occurred at this location, where the U.S. Army opened fire on a group of Lakota Sioux.

Including women and children, leading to the death of hundreds. This event symbolizes the broader history of forced displacement, violence, and injustices suffered by indigenous peoples during the westward expansion of the United States.

Wounded Knee has become a symbol of Native American resilience, cultural preservation, and the ongoing struggle for recognition, justice, and rights in the face of historical and contemporary challenges.

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World Bank- number 3

Alexander the great - number 4

Marco polo- number 1

Americanization- number 2

Bretton woods-number 5

Remember that you want to match each one that you do know.

World Bank: 3. Also known as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

The World Bank is another term for International Bank. The International Bank was created to deal with such as Reconstruction of war-torn countries, as well as Development of 3rd and 2nd world countries. They typically loan the resources to the countries.

Alexander the Great: 4. Expanded the Greek Empire to Egypt, Persia, and Pakistan, which helped spread Greek culture.

Reason: Alexander the Great was essentially the leader of Macedonia, and he led his Macedonian army (built up by his father) to defeat his Greek enemies, as well as conquer lands all the way to the Asias.

Marco Polo: 1. Italian explorer who traveled the Silk Road.

Reason: Marco Polo was: 1) an Italian explorer, who was trying to find a route to China. This led to him traveling the 2) Silk Road.

Americanization: 5. The concept that all cultures are beginning to look like American culture because of globalization.

Reason: Note the word "Americanization", in which American is inside the term. Americanization means that America has setted an example to the world, and most (or all) of the world is trying to become like America.

Brenton-Woods: 2. Conference that brought together 44 nations in 1944 at the end of WWII.

Reason: The Brenton-Woods conference was a gathering of the countries part of the UN for the UN Monetary and Financial Conference, which was used to agree with the international monetary system, effectively how countries would trade their countries for others.

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~Rise Above the Ordinary

According to Farewell Address, George Washington raised that American citizens should not discriminate themselves since a new nation was born. If this situation continued, as a nation, they would be more vulnerable to external forces like England and  France.

Answer:

Both African American and white people will ultimately be hurt by discrimination.

Explanation:

Answer:  b. The Tenth Amendment

Delegated powers are those which the US Constitution specifically assigns to the federal government.  Reserved powers are those which are reserved for the states -- which ultimately means any powers not specifically granted to the federal government in the Constitution.  Any laws and powers exercised by the states still must be in accord with what is stated in the US Constitution, however.

The idea of powers reserved to the states, as opposed to those delegated to the federal government,  is stated in the 10th Amendment of the Constitution:  "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."

It is shown "in the shaded region in the delta, and a couple of miles outside of the river".  

Deposition is where material being transported by a river is deposited. Deposition happens when a river loses vitality. This can be the point at which a waterway enters a shallow territory which could be the point at which it surges and comes into contact with the flood plain, or towards its mouth where it meets another waterway.

According to Paine, society is constructive and composed of good people. People would be happier if they were the creators of rules and law in a system of representatives. He urges colonists to take belligerent actions against the British rulers who did not hesitate to attack American colonies, he stated "By perseverance and fortitude we have the prospect of a glorious issue; by cowardice and submission, the sad choice of a variety of evils". He supported the independence of the American colonies. Paine sees  Government as an institution whose goal should be to protect society (life, liberty and property), however it has evil roots. King George "the Pharaoh of England" and "the Royal Brute of Great Britain" was born from the practice of monarchy, and succession is seen as a form of abomination thus a violation of man's right to choose a ruler.

Paine views war harmful for the lower classes who would not get benefits from it, on the other hand it was necessary for the necessity of creating a new government.

Only three countries have more Spanish speakers than the United States. Mexico and Spain, among other Spanish-speaking countries, have higher numbers of native Spanish speakers due to their historical and linguistic backgrounds.

Only three countries have more Spanish speakers than the United States. Spanish is a widely spoken language in the US, with approximately 12% of the population using it at home, which suggests that the United States might be the second-largest Spanish-speaking country.

In contrast, countries in Latin America, including Mexico along with Spain, have native Spanish-speaking populations that exceed those in the US.

For example, Mexico has a significant percentage of its population speaking Spanish as their primary language, with a rich diversity of over 60 indigenous languages.

In Spain, Spanish is the official language spoken by the majority of the population. It's important to note the historical background that has contributed to the prevalence of Spanish in the US, such as the annexation of territories like Texas and California and the Spanish-American War, which incorporated Puerto Rico into the US.

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The president need to be at least 35 years old or older.

Answer:

B. be 35 years old or older

Explanation:

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The correct answers are A) They respected some aspects of Hinduism and B) The rulers had no desire to convert the majority of the people.

The two sentences that explain why the Delhi Sultanate did not convert the majority of Indians to Islam are, they respected some aspects of Hinduism and The rulers had no desire to convert the majority of the people.

Muslims were a minority in India in those years. People from India practiced Hinduism and the Sultanate decide to respect their beliefs in a show of tolerance. The rulers believed that if they forced people to change their culture, religion, and tradition could have been a risky move that could have produced unrest and some uprisings. They opted for peace and tolerance.

Answer:

A & B

Explanation:

Option C,  It restricted the power of Black Codes already in force is the right answer.

The Black codes in the united states were the laws that limited the freedom of African Americans. These black codes were passed by the Southern states in 1865 and 1866. Enacted in July 1868, the 14th Amendment in the constitution of  America proposed the  Citizenship, the Equal Protection and the Due process under the law. This Amendment was an acknowledgement to the problems related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The Equal Protection clause declared that "a state may not refuse any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".

The correct answer is C) It restricted the power of Black Coeds already in force.

I just answered this question for a lesson review and answer C was correct.

Have a Nice Day! :)

it basically means that you should try and make peace but always be prepared.

The correct answer is - A) global population expansion.

The graph shows us the area that is covered with forest, the Amazon rain forest, and has it has been declining over the years. The deforestation is a direct result of the growing population of the people on the planet. Because there are more and more people, more and more land is needed for production of food, more timber is required for producing different things for the every day lives of the people, and more and more space is needed for building homes. All of this directly affects the forest, it is the one that has to be cleared and taken down in order to enable the things that people need and like to be made.

The purpose of a camp meeting is for Protestant Christian religious service that do worship, preaching and communion during Second Great Awakening in the early 19th century.

A large meeting that relied on enthusiastic preaching and audience participation

The printing press was invented which was probably the most important invention of all time because people could spread information at a rate that was never seen before. Copernicus discovered that the earth was not the center of the solar system, which people thought it was. It was discovered that earth wasn't flat. Isaac Newton discovered the laws of motion and founded physics. Advancement in medicine and anatomy was also doing better than before. The founding of Americas happened during this time period. Colonization followed the discoveries as well. The Renaissance is the most important part of history.

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In the Renaissance, the invention of mathematical perspective and advanced drawing techniques such as cutaway drawings profoundly impacted art, improving realism and depth. Science, particularly in the fields of anatomy and proportion, informed artistic practices, facilitating the exchange between artists and innovators. These advancements in perspective and technique paved the way for the modern intersection of art and engineering.

Impact of Science and Technology on Renaissance Art

During the Renaissance period, science and technology had a profound impact on art. The invention of mathematical perspective revolutionized the way space and depth were depicted in paintings, leading to more realistic portrayals of physical reality. This technical approach enabled artists to create images that conveyed three-dimensional form on a two-dimensional surface with greater accuracy than ever before.

Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci merged their knowledge of anatomy and understanding of natural proportions to advance both scientific and artistic disciplines. Engineers and scientists capitalized on improved methods of technical drawing, such as cutaway drawings, exploded views, and rotated views. These techniques allowed complex ideas to be communicated more effectively and provided a foundation for the modern discipline of engineering based on scientific theory rather than rules of thumb or tradition.

Apart from perspective and engineering techniques, artists also employed art forms like sfumato, chiaroscuro, and foreshortening, enhancing the sense of depth and realism in their paintings. These artistic innovations, alongside the development of new art mediums such as engravings and woodblock prints, were supported by scientific approaches and contributed to the broader dissemination of art during the Colonial Era.

The interplay between science and art in the Renaissance ultimately started Europe on a path toward greater appreciation and understanding of nature through observation and experimentation. These advancements heralded a new age of rationality, where the mysteries of nature became something to explore and comprehend, leaving a lasting legacy on the artistic and technological landscape.

The propaganda, slaughter, and inanity of World War One.

The dada movement was formed as a reaction to World War I, embracing chaos and anti-establishment sentiments in avant-garde art.

The dada movement was formed as a reaction to the horrors and absurdity of World War I. It emerged as an avant-garde art movement in the early 20th century, rejecting conventional artistic norms and embracing a sense of chaos, irrationality, and anti-establishment sentiments.

Dada artists, such as Marcel Duchamp and Tristan Tzara, aimed to dismantle traditional ideals of art, questioning its purpose and rejecting aesthetic values. They used unconventional materials and techniques, and embraced chance and randomness in their creations. The movement was a response to the social, political, and cultural upheavals of the time.

By challenging and mocking established norms, dadaists sought to provoke viewers, break down the boundaries between art and life, and critique the institutions and values that they believed had led to the devastation of the war.

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It's called a passport

it begins with a thesis

It begins with a claim you end the first paragraph with the thesis then the second paragraph is the counter claim then the reason then the evidence that is how you write an argumentative essay.

Lessening the potential negative consequences of behavior, such as replacing the cement surface of a playground with a springier, softer surface, is called harm reduction.

The correct answer is - Hebrews.

The Sumerians were the most advanced people in the world in the period when they were still existing, and they were creating lots of literature that was very influential in the surrounding areas because they were on a whole new level of advancement compared to the other civilizations there. It is no wander that most of the civilizations in the surrounding area took examples from them, be it in science, religion, literature, and shape their own societies and beliefs according to them. This was the case with the Hebrews among the others, and it is very easily noticeable that the Hebrews just used the Sumerian basis and modified their stories, beliefs, and culture.

The correct answer is:  Artists from Italy focused on capturing the ideal form, while artists from Northern Europe focused on capturing details.

Answer:

No, the correct answer is that in Italy the artists were more preoccupied with the ideal form, which means that the art pieces should be perfect. On the other hand, in Northern Europe, artists wanted to look at nature and capture the details. They were focused on the details of a landscape.

Explanation:

I believe that the reason for this obsession with the ideal form in the Italian Renaissance is because of their reference from Classical Greek Art. Greek artists wanted to capture the human form realistically, avoiding every kind of mistake. In contrast with the Northern artists, they were influenced by the Gothic and nature was the main theme of their paintings. The light passing through the leaves, the shadows, the mud, the grass... anyway, every single aspect of nature should be transpassed to the canvas.

Foreign policy in which loans were given to many countries in the hopes of eliciting international support for imperial practices.

In active euthanasia the doctor takes proactive steps to end the life of the patient. In passive euthanasia the doctor witholds life-saving treatment. The appropriate response is option D.

Active euthanasia refers to the deliberate killing of a patient, such as administering a deadly amount of medication. Occasionally known as "aggressive" euthanasia. The deliberate withholding of artificial life support, such as a ventilator or feeding tube, is known as passive euthanasia.

The deliberate withholding of artificial life support, such as a ventilator or feeding tube, is known as passive euthanasia. Some ethicists make a distinction between withdrawing life support and ceasing to provide it (the patient is on life support but then removed from it).

Since active euthanasia may be speedier, cleaner, and/or less painful for the patient, it is morally preferable.

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