Answer: The correct answer is : liberation hypothesis
Explanation: An explanation for research findings suggesting legally irrelevant factors (eg, the race or gender of the defendant and victim, the bx of the victim at the time of the crime) come into play primarily in cases where the evidence is ambiguous and the outcome is therefore less predictable.
________ is a technique for combating pre-performance anxiety in which you allow your anxiety to present itself for up to a few minutes until you declare time for confidence to step in so you can proceed with your practice.
a) Nervousness alleviation
b) Communication release
c) Anxiety stop-time
d) Stress-control breathing
Answer:
c) Anxiety stop-time
Explanation:
The technique known as anxiety stop-time implicates that you should allow yourself to experience nervousness during a few minutes for later choosing to strengthen your confidence and proceed to do what you have to do. This is a good technique to accept fear and process it, to later let self-confidence come into play, and boost your performance.
For an airline, the price of economy-class seats on any given flight may fluctuate over time. For example, the airline may try to fill economy-class seats by lowering the price as the day of the flight draws closer, or try to fill business-class seats first by raising prices on economy tickets. This is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer is: Dynamic pricing
Explanation:
Dynamic pricing, also known as demand pricing or surge pricing, is a type of pricing strategy used in a business. This strategy involves repricing and setting flexible prices based upon the real-time supply and demand of the various goods and services in the market.
It is a common strategy used in various companies such as travel, public transportation, entertainment, professional sports, hospitality, retail, and electricity.
Therefore, in the given example, the fluctuation in the price or repricing of flight tickets is an example of dynamic pricing.
Airline pricing strategies involve dynamic yield management, influenced by factors such as market conditions, input costs, and consumer demand, to balance seat fulfillment and revenue optimization.
The fluctuation in the price of airline tickets over time as influenced by various factors like seat availability, time until the flight, and market demand is an excellent example of yield management. Airlines utilize price discrimination strategies to maximize revenue; this includes charging different prices based on class, time of booking, and market conditions. Post-9/11, the industry faced many challenges, including increased fuel costs and changes in consumer travel patterns, leading to a more competitive environment and the need for airlines to adapt their pricing strategies rigorously.
For instance, the fluctuating costs can be affected by factors such as holiday demand, input costs like jet fuel, and the airlines' experimental pricing to gauge consumer willingness to pay. As such, seat pricing is dynamic and can signal to consumers periods of high demand or input scarcity, thereby influencing their decision-making regarding travel purchases. Airlines seek to adjust their pricing to continuously strike a balance between filling seats and maximizing profits.
The holding period return (HPR): Question 35 options: a) reflects only capital gains and losses for investment periods of one year or less. b) calculates the annual dividend yield on stocks or current interest yield on bonds. c) is the most appropriate measure of returns for an investment period exceeding one year. d) can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds, and other investments for periods of one year or less.
Answer:
d) can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds, and other investments for periods of one year or less.
Explanation:
Retention period return is a term used in economics and finance that refers to the total return (including gains, losses) of any type of investment made over a period of time. This time period can be estimated at one year or less. The retention period return shows the investor whether the investment is making a profit or loss over a given period of time. In other words, we can conclude that this term can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds and other investments for periods of one year or less.
Professional athletes may continue to insist they are essential to the team when they are past their physical prime. This tendency illustrates which characteristic of the self-concept?
Answer: Resistance to change
Explanation:
From the given case/scenario we can state that this tendency illustrates the resistance to change as a characteristic of self-concept. Under this characteristic, an individual tends to act out against the concept of change irrespective of its context. Here in this particular case, professional athletes show case the same characteristic. They believe that they can continue to contribute even if they are past their prime age and physique.
Memory allows one to apply knowledge to a specific task; while memory allows one to store and recall information.. True or False
Answer:
That statement is true
Explanation:
We have both short-term and long-term memory.
Short-term Memory allows one to apply knowledge to a specific task , while Long-term memory allows one to store and recall information.
Short term memory only capable in holding small amount of information. When short term memory is used with association with working memory, It become the force that help us in our reasoning /decision making process and make us able to apply knowledge in specific task that we experienced beforehand.
Long-term memory on the other hand, is capable in holding large amount of information. The information that is stored in the long-term memory tend to be harder to forget and can only be stored if we keep encountering that data over and over again. It stored all important information that needed by short-term/working memory to do its function.
Consent to participate in research is an ongoing process. Which strategy would help ensure that participation in a survey about a sensitive personal topic remains voluntary throughout a study?
Answer:
Designing the survey so that subjects are not forced to answer one question before going to the next.
Explanation:
A survey is a form of data collection tool used to collect information concerning individuals. This is often used in Psychology research to accumulate self-report data from participants. It may focus either on obtaining the opinion of the survey takers or the factual information of an individual.
The survey can have widespread as well as specific goals, often used to assess opinions, feelings, and thoughts.
One effective strategy to ensure that participation in a survey about a sensitive personal topic remains voluntary throughout a study is to emphasize and maintain a clear and accessible opt-out option.
Participants should be informed that they can withdraw from the study at any point without consequences or explanations required. This approach reinforces the principle of ongoing informed consent and empowers individuals to make choices based on their comfort levels and changing circumstances.
Regular reminders about the voluntary nature of their participation and reassurances of confidentiality can help build trust and encourage continued engagement while respecting the autonomy and privacy of the participants.
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In general, there are at least six universal functions of families, and although they may play out differently from one culture to another, they are regarded as key features of family life. Which is NOT one of these universal functions?- economic cooperation- unrestricted sexual behavior- reproduction and socializing children- property and inheritance
Answer:
Unrestricted sexual behavior.
Explanation:
The option that is NOT one of the key features of family life or universal functions of families, is unrestricted sexual behavior. Family is a fundamental social institution that has many functions. In families, there is economic cooperation. One of the most important functions of families is to reproduce and socialize children. But, unrestricted sexual behavior is not a key feature of family life. On the contrary, families regulate the sexual behavior of their members.
Two children, Jane and Joan, have been eyeing a new water pistol in the local toy store for months. Each is convinced that her parents will buy her the water pistol as soon as summer comes. Yesterday, Jane's parents bought her the water pistol, which turned out to be the last one in the store. As soon as Joan found out, she had a temper tantrum and hit Jane in the stomach. ________ best explains Joan's behavior.A) Social exchange theory.B) Frustration-aggression theory.C) Social learning theory.D) The emotional consistency effect.
Answer:
B) Frustration-aggression theory.
Explanation:
Frustration-aggression theory best explains Joan's behavior. Stated by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears (1939) this theory claims that the interference of a goal causes frustration. Frustration leads to some form of aggression. There is always some kind of frustration in aggressive behavior. Joan's frustration for not getting the new water pistol of the local store makes her act aggressively to Jane and punch her in the stomach.
Gabrielle files a suit against Hard ‘n Fast Adhesives, Inc. Hard ‘n Fast responds that even if Gabrielle’s statement of the facts is true, according to the law Hard n’ Fast is not liable. This is a
a. motion to dismiss.
b. motion for judgment on the pleadings.
c. motion for summary judgment.
d. counterclaim.
Answer:
The correct option is: a motion to dismiss
Explanation:
Motion to dismiss is described as the request of one of the party to the court for the dismissal of the lawsuit or case. This is used when the claim stated by the other party is true or valid but not liable i.e. the law does not offer a judicial relief or remedy for the claim.
It can also be used in case of voluntary withdrawal or settlement.
Therefore, the given situation is an example of a motion to dismiss.
In terms of adolescents developing romantic relationships, early bloomers are those who are in or have been in a relationship at age ________ or younger, and late bloomers are those who have not had a relationship that lasted more than four months by age ________.
Answer:
13 ; 17
Explanation:
Adolescents Romantic Relationships: Usually, younger people value trust, closeness, and support more than adults which they experience and feel in romantic relationships. Teenagers have more conflicts and issues with their peers and parents rather than with their romantic partners, nonetheless, conflict or issues within the romantic relationships increases with increase in age. A healthy relationship can improve social skills and knowledge.
____ are not considered a reliable tool for short-term prediction of earthquakes because they precede only about half of earthquakes and many times, are not followed by a large quake.
Answer: Foreshocks.
Explanation:
A foreshock is a kind of earthquake that happens before a greater seismic event. Foreshocks have been used as a means of predicting earthquakes, but this approach has been proven unreliable because only some earthquakes show foreshock events, and several events resemble foreshocks but are not followed by a bigger earthquake, which can lead to false alarms.
The principle of cross-cutting relationships which states that a geologic feature that cuts across another feature must be younger than the feature it cuts is important because ________.
Answer: Cross-cutting relationship
Explanation:
Cross-cutting relationship is referred to as a principle of geology which states that geologic factors and feature that tends to cut another is known as younger of two factors. Under geology, the cross-cutting relationship is known to be a relative dating technique. Pioneer in geology,Nicholas Steno was the first to develop this notion in Dissertationis prodromus and then later was formulated by Hutton.
Ralph, a white student who grew up in Maine, is about to enter the University of Southern California on an athletic scholarship. He is aware that many of his teammates will be black and assumes that they will dislike him and ostracize him. Ralph's attitude is BEST described as an example of______.Select one:a. prejudiceb. nonconformityc. ambiguityd. discrimination
The answer is prejudice,
When Brett was only six years old, his older sister hid in his closet, then unexpectedly jumped out and scared him when he came into his dark bedroom. Brett is still terrified of the dark even as an adult. Based on principles of classical conditioning, what is Brett’s fear of the dark?a. a result of counterconditioningb. an unconditioned responsec. a conditioned responsed. a result of observational learning
Answer: C) A conditioned response.
Explanation: Conditional response arise from experience. The subject is exposed to the conditional stimulus (not natural) and responds in a certain way. From experience, therefore, learning arises. A conditional response can be, for example, the fear of the dark, one man does not born with this fear, however a bad experience can trigger it.
Dr. Littman-Smith is conducting research in Kenya into the ways that mothers and their toddlers interact throughout the day. Given the purpose of her study, it is most likely that she is engaged in ________.
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
While doing a study if a subject is observed in their natural environment it is known as a naturalistic observation. The observer has no influence over the behavior of the subject.
A analog observation is an observation of a subject in an artificial environment.
Here, the doctor is studying the ways that mothers and their toddlers interact throughout the day. The doctor has no influence over the behavior of the toddler and the mother. Hence, she is observed in a naturalistic observation.
The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology recommends a set of tools for the CSIRT including incident reporting mechanisms with which users can report suspected incidents. At least one of these mechanisms should permit people to report incidents ____.
a. anonymously
b. directly to the CSOc. online d. for a reward
Answer:
a. anonymously
Explanation:
According to my research on information technology and cyber security, I can say that based on the information provided within the question at least one of these mechanisms should permit people to report incidents anonymously. This is because, when there is an incident that can cause massive damage and loss of information, the people responsible may not want to admit it or shed light on the incident because they do not want to deal with the consequences, yet the problem needs to be solved one way or another. Therefore having an anonymous option would get rid of any doubt and allow for incidents to be dealt with faster.
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If U.S. auto manufacturers cut the prices of their vehicles to sell a greater quantity, buyers may assume that the lower price implies _____________ compared to foreign manufactured vehicles.a. a lower qualityb. larger quantities were producedc. higher quality service contractsd. better warranties
Answer:
If U.S. auto manufacturers cut the prices of their vehicles to sell a greater quantity, buyers may assume that the lower price implies a. a lower quality comparted to foreign manufactured vehicles.
Explanation:
The problem of quality over quantity is that the manufacturing of high-quality products requires more money and time, and this, of course, influences the final price, which makes them harder to sell, also making them less available. On the other hand, the manufacturing of low-quality products implies less money and time, a lower final price, and higher demand.
A precedent is a decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding subsequent cases involving similar legal principles or facts. a. True b. False
Answer: The correct answer is : a. True
Explanation: A precedent is a rule or principle established above that is persuasive to be able to decide in later cases with very similar events or situations. A precedent is an adjective used for something that precedes. The judges are obliged to respect the judicial precedent.
Hailey's parents demand her strict obedience; "backtalk" is not tolerated. Isabella's parents are firm as well, but are more likely to reason with her and explain the consequences of her behavior. With respect to the caregiving styles discussed in the textbook, Hailey's parents are _____; Isabella's are _____.
Answer:
authoritarian; authoritative
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents are cold while authoritative parents are warm
Authoritarian parents do not encourage their children to seek independence while authoritative parents encourage their children to seek independence and autonomy.
Authoritarian parents do not allow backtalk and their word is the final word while authoritative parents use reasoning to make the children understand the consequences of their actions.
Authoritarian parents have complete control over their children while authoritative parents allow freedom under a certain limit.
A researcher administers a standardized test to the students in a school testing a new program as well as to students in a similar school as a control group. To what extent is comparison of the average scores for the two groups of students useful for determining the effects of the program? A.not at all useful, as it is not a true experimental design B.of limited usefulness as a pilot study but has many threats to validity C.very useful, as the similarity of the schools eliminates threats to validity D.a statistical regression is needed to determine its usefulness
Answer:
It not a true experiment, not at all use.
Explanation:
A true experiment is a type of experiment that is thought to be the most accurate type of experimental research. The true experiment supports the hypothesis using statistical analysis. We can be called that true experiment is the only experiment that works on cause and effect relationships.
There would be a criterion for a true experiment: There would be a control group and experimental group. Researchers manipulated variables. Random assignmentExample of the true experiment:
There is an example of placebo effects. There was two groups such as a control group and an experimental group. The control group received a placebo, that looks like medicine, not exactly a medicine. the people were just because they think they are receiving treatment. If the control group more reduction in anxiety than the experimental group then we can say that the placebo effect and reduction in anxiety are not caused by the drug.
DeWayne has decided to seek psychotherapy for some personal difficulties he has been having. While on the telephone with one possible clinician, he asks her to describe the kind of treatment approach that she uses with clients. "I don’t limit myself to a single theory or approach," the therapist answers. "Instead I operate in a(n) _________ fashion, integrating various treatment approaches based on the specific needs of each client."
Answer:
eclectic
Explanation:
Eclecticism is a method that consists of gathering theses of diverse systems. It is an intellectual or moral position, characterized by the choice between various forms of opinion, without following a rigid line of thought.
An eclectic clinician is not tied to any specific approach, is a professional who integrates various approaches into their treatments, uses very diverse knowledge, regardless of what other people may think. This type of trader does not follow a particular system, but selects and utilizes those that are the best elements of all systems.
We sometimes "signal" interest in someone without the use of words, which is part of how we establish a relationship with another person, possibly a lasting one. How would an anthropologist describe our behavior?
Answer:kinesics
Explanation:
Kinesics are gestures and expressions that we make with our body in order to communicate non verbally for example facial expressions, smiling or winking.
We move any part of our body or we move all the body to communicate non verbally.
We may nod our head to show that we agree or raise our hands to signal that we want to say something or wink an eye all these are kinesics.
Our interest at someone may start by winking, smiling at them and moving closer to the person followed by extending our hands to touch them or hold their hands which may make someone feel something so the non verbal langauge can go a long way to show our interest on someone without using words.
A teacher scowls at a student until the student works. After the teacher stops scowling, the student continues to work successfully. Within the applied behavioral analysis framework, the removal of the scowl is consideredA) positive reinforcement.B) negative reinforcement.C) punishment.D) secondary reinforcement.E) extinction.
Answer: B)Negative reinforcement
Explanation:Negative reinforcement is the way for teaching and making others understand about the particular behavior.It helps in the elimination of the bad/negative consequences in return of the stimulus.
The focused behavior gets induced and bad thing will be out of mind is the strategy behind it.Other options are incorrect as they don't work as stimulus behavior will not be take the unpleasant thoughts.Thus the correct option is option(B).
John, an engineer in a multinational corporation, emails coworkers from India and Taiwan on a weekly basis. John's communication illustrates the _____ imperative for studying intercultural communication.
A. economic
B. technological
C. peace
D. demographic
Answer:B. technological
Explanation:
John's communication illustrates the Technological imperative for studying intercultural communication. The correct answer is b.
Explanation:In the context of intercultural communication, the technological imperative emphasizes the impact of technology on global interactions. John's regular emails to coworkers in India and Taiwan exemplify this imperative, highlighting how technological advancements facilitate communication across diverse cultural boundaries.
The use of emails, likely supported by digital tools and platforms, reflects the integration of technology into cross-cultural communication.
Understanding the technological imperative is crucial for individuals like John, as it underscores the need to navigate and leverage technological tools effectively in a globalized work environment, fostering effective communication and collaboration across cultural differences.
Bronfenbrenner’s model looks for patterns in relationships and interactions with four basic structures—microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem—and how these patterns affect:
Answer: Human development.
Explanation:
Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory approaches the way children's development is influenced by their relationships and environment, stating that development is directly affected by everything in our surroundings.
Bronfenbrenner’s model mentioned five levels of that environment: the micro system, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macro system, and the chronosystem.
True or False: Private owners can gain by employing their resources in ways that are beneficial to others, and they bear the opportunity cost of ignoring the wishes of others.TrueFalse
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is one of the incentives of Private Property that Private proprietors can make profit by utilizing their assets in manners that are useful to other people, and they are responsible for the open door cost of disregarding the desires of others.
Private proprietors have a motivator to monitor for the future—especially if the property is relied upon to increment in worth. Private owners have a strong incentive to care for and properly manage what they own.Suppose you've just won tickets to go see your favorite band. Unfortunately, the show is the same date as your little sister's birthday party. Assume you can't attend both the concert and the birthday party. This is an example of _______.
Answer:
trade-off
Explanation:
The situation which arises when two desirable events occurs at the same time and a decision is needed what to choose and what not to between the two favorite events is called as a trade-off.
It is a compromising situation where people need to choose between two desirable situations or two opposing situations. This is difficult situation or a balancing situation between two events.
Therefore, the answer is trade-off.
Answer:
The correct answer is trade-off.
Explanation:
The trade-off is a situation in which to increase one thing you need to decrease another. This situation arises because of the scarcity of resources. Since resources are limited we cannot increase spending on everything. To increase spending on one thing we need to give up or decrease spending on others.
Here, time is a fixed resource you can either spend it on a concert or on a birthday. In order to choose one, you have to give up another.
During finals week, Jonah tells his friend that he'll be able to write four term papers over the next few days. Jonah is shocked and upset when he is barely able to complete two of these four papers. Jonah's behavior is consistent with _______.
Answer:
The planning fallacy
Explanation:
The planning fallacy concept was first given by Denial Kahneman in 1977.it is the most universal and consistent demonstrated cognitive bias that most people do have. There is common misconception related to the planning fallacy is that people underestimate the time, cost and risk that it will take to do something, If they have already experience about the task entails. It is an overly optimistic plan.
For example: A house can be built on time, if there is no payment delay, no employee absences, no hazardous weather conditions. But there is most probably chances of one condition that can occur.
Underestimate the fallacy will lead a project in delaying. Optimism is a great quality but sometimes it creates hazardous when you underestimate time and cost and will leads to the in-completion of the projects.
Determining the optimal case assignment load, determining what factors are needed to solve crimes, and reducing the number of crimes assigned for investigations that cannot be solved are all ways to increase:a. investigative productivity.
b. an officer’s workload.
c. partnership with the community.
d. data collection.
Answer:
a. investigative productivity.
Explanation:
According to my research on crime investigations, I can say that based on the information provided within the question these are all ways of increasing investigative productivity. This is because all these tasks reduce the workload of the officer's, and provide all the necessities for the officer's to solve cases at an increased rate, therefore increasing productivity.
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Focusing on what is being said, repeating what you heard, asking a speaker to expand or clarify, looking for non-verbal signals, and listening for requests are principles of ______ listening.
Answer:
active
Explanation:
Focusing on what is being said, repeating what you heard, asking a speaker to expand or clarify, looking for non-verbal signals, and listening for requests are principles of active listening.
The principles of active listening involve several key techniques. One approach is to focus on what is being said by the speaker. This means giving your full attention to the speaker's words and avoiding distractions.
Another principle is repeating what you heard. By paraphrasing or summarizing the speaker's main points, you can show that you are actively engaged and understand what they are saying.
Asking the speaker to expand or clarify is another technique of active listening. If something is unclear or you need more information, it's important to ask questions to gain a better understanding.
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