What instrument would a scientist use to take measurements in the upper troposphere

Answers

Answer 1
Your answer is a weather balloon.
Answer 2

Answer:

Troposphere is the lowest most layer of Earth's atmosphere. The mean height of troposphere from the surface are 18 km in tropical regions, 17 km in middle latitudes, and 6 km in polar regions.  

There exists an inversion layer called as tropopause, which acts as border between troposphere and stratosphere. The air temperature keeps on decreasing as we go high in the tropopause but remains constant throughout its thickness.

Usually, scientists use weather balloon as an instrument to take measurements in the upper troposphere.

Weather balloon also known as sounding balloon is a balloon that carries the measuring device (known as radiosonde)  with it to the intended heights and stays there for long duration.  The device then obtains all the measurements such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, humidity etc and send them back to the scientists.

In addition, scientists may compare these data with those obtained from other means such as aircraft data and satellite data.


Related Questions

During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell membrane pinch the cell in two

Answers

It is during the phase cytokinesis that the cell membrane separates the cell into two.

A clerk can sort 375 sheets of per hour. If there are 225 sheets in an inch, how long will it take her to file 125 inches of loose leaf?

Answers

Answer: 75hours

Explanation:

If there are 225 sheets in one inch that means that in 125 there will be 28,125 sheets because you will have to multiply. And if you can sort 375 pero hour that will mean than in 75 hours you will sork all sheets because 28,125 divided by 375 sheets pero hour will give 75 hours.

125 inch * 225 sheet/ inch= 28,225 sheets

28,225 sheets divided by 375 sheets/hour=75 hours

It will take them 75 hours to file all the sheets in the bundle.

What is speed?

The rate of change of position of an object is called speed. Speed is a scalar quantity, which means the measurement of direction is not important in the case of speed.

That is why it is different from velocity which is a vector quantity. In velocity, the rate of change of motion is measured in a particular direction.

Because speed measures the rate of a change in motion, it is not useful to be used in this case.

In this case, the rate of filing is 375 sheets/hour.

There are 225 sheets in an inch and a total of 125 inches of sheets.

So the total number of sheets is equal to

225 × 125 = 28125 sheets.

Rate of filing = 375 sheets/hour

So, 28125/375 = 75.

Therefore the time required to file all of the sheets is equal to 75 hours.

Read more about speed, here

https://brainly.com/question/28224010

#SPJ6

What name is given to organisms that convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide?

Answers

Decomposers are organisms that convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide.

Non-photosynthetic organisms convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide.

What are organic compounds?

The process by which organisms that engage in photosynthetic growth, like plants and algae, convert inorganic carbon compounds (typically carbon dioxide) into organic carbon compounds examples of processes that cause carbon to transfer from one reservoir to another include photosynthesis, respiration, and combustion.

The process of cellular respiration involves the oxidation of biological fuels in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to generate significant amounts of energy that are used to power the major production of ATP.

Therefore, cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes that take place inside of cells to transform biochemical energy from food into a substance known as adenosine triphosphate.

Learn more about organic compounds, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12252769

#SPJ5

In tunicates, the anus empties into the excurrent siphon. what is the advantage of this anatomical arrangement?

Answers

TUNICATES are hermphrodite, with their general excurrent pore. They can release sperm and eggs through this structure. These organisms are considered filter feeder eating mianly plankton. Adults, are sessile and form a leathery tunic hence the name. This tunic supports and protects the animal. They have 2 openigs in the body the oral siphone and atrial siphone, Oral siphon sucks water into the animal and the atrial siphon squirts out the water from the animal's body.

Final answer:

In tunicates, having the anus empty into the excurrent siphon expels waste away from the organism, preventing contamination of their feeding system and maintaining a clean environment.

Explanation:

The anatomical arrangement of the anus emptying into the excurrent siphon in tunicates provides notable advantages. Most tunicates are stationary, which means they rely on water movement around them for essential processes like feeding and excretion. The incurrent siphon brings in water that contains food particles and plankton, which are then filtered by the pharyngeal slits and trapped in a mucus net. This filtered material is then ingested and processed by the digestive system. The presence of the anus in the excurrent siphon is beneficial as it ensures that waste is expelled in a directed manner, away from the animal, through the excurrent siphon. This efficient waste elimination helps to prevent contamination of the suspension feeding system and maintains the organism's living environment clean from their own excreted waste, which is crucial for an organism living in a fixed location.

A student runs up a flight of stairs. other than the skeletal system, which body system would be most immediate in its support of the muscular system in this activity?

Answers

The respiratory system to keep the body well oxygenated

i would think the cardiac muscle because your blood would be pumping.

"secretion of glucagon from the pancreas results in​ ________, which causes​ a(n) ______"__ in blood glucose levels.

Answers

Secretion of glucagon from the pancreas results in break down of glycogen, which causes an increase in blood glucose levels. Glucagon is a hormone that is produced by alpha cells in a part of the pancreas known as the islets of Langerhans. It is released in response to low blood glucose levels and to events where the body needs additional glucose, such as in response to vigorous exercise. It stimulates break down of glycogen, activates gluconeogenesis (the conversion of amino aids to glucose) and break down of stored fats into fatty acids. This results to high blood glucose levels.

Which disease is least likely to be attributed to poor sanitation, water, and hygiene?

Answers

The answer would be: colon cancer.

PLZ HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 20 pts!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

When a mass of earth falls down a hillside and destroys what's in its path it is called...what?

Answers

Are you thinking of the word landslide?
I'm not quite sure on this but is it a rock avalanche.

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of what adaptation?

Answers

Hey there Raven0309!
Your Question:
A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of what adaptation?
My Answer:
This would be a behavioral adaptation because it is a trait they learned to do over time.
Hope I helped,
Sir Chub-Chubs.

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of an adaptation known as migration.

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of what adaptation?

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches represents the adaptation of migration. This behavioral adaptation enables birds to cope with changing environmental conditions, ensuring their survival and reproductive success in diverse habitats throughout the year.

Learn more about birds:

https://brainly.com/question/737725

#SPJ3

Mr. jones has a large kidney stone that is obstructing the flow of urine in his left kidney, resulting in kidney enlargement and backing up of urine into his ureter. this is known as:

Answers

It is called hydroureter

Good luck :)

Which organism is most closely related to canis familiaris?

Answers

Dogs are related to canis familiaris

Which disorder is likely to be present in the family, based on the illustrated inheritance pattern?

Answers

the answer is color blindness

Answer:

B, the answer is color blindness

How did photosynthesis lead to the development of animals living on land?

Answers

Photosynthesis was essential for filling the Earth atmosphere with oxygen that is necessary for metabolic processes of all animals.
Only after the plants colonized the land and raised the levels of oxygen in the atmosphere to levels high enough to sustain animal respiration did the animals move from aquatic to terrestrial way of life.
Around 2.4 billion years ago, the first photosynthetic organisms appeared and used inorganic matter like carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose, with oxygen released in the atmosphere. Because of this, oxygen levels rose; this is called the Great Oxygenation Event. Through time, photosynthetic organisms evolved to live in land (now as plants). As concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere became higher, marine animals evolved to utilize oxygen readily available from the atmosphere (rather dissolved in water) hence the evolution of marine animals to land animals capable of respiration in land. 

A client has discussed therapy for his hiv-positive status. what does the nurse understand is the goal of antiretroviral therapy?

Answers

The primary goal is to achieve an undetectable viral load.
The following are key treatment goals:
- maximal viral load suppression.
- Restoring and preserving the immune functions
- Prevention of transmission of the virus.

Your body can manufacture certain amino acids as they are needed, others must come from your diet. the amino acids that come from your diet are known as:

Answers

Essential amino acids

A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child in the pediatric intensive care unit who has increased intracranial pressure as a result of head trauma. the healthcare provider prescribes intravenous mannitol. the nurse monitors the child's intracranial pressure and urine output because mannitol belongs to which classification of diuretics?

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

Loop
Osmotic
Potassium sparing
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

The correct answer is "osmotic". Osmotic diuretics such as mannitol exert an osmotic pressure in the renal tubules that "pull" the water from the interstitium to the tubules therefore increasing urine output (and subsequently diluting sodium). Osmotic diuretics are commonly used to treat increased intracranial pressure secondary to cerebral edema. 

Ana, a two-year-old baby girl appears to be well fed but is deficient of certain important proteins. her hair is thin, colorless, and brittle. based on these symptoms, the doctor examining ana, is likely to relate her condition to the disorder of ________.

Answers

Ana, a two-year-old baby girl appears to be well fed but is deficient of certain important proteins. her hair is thin, colorless, and brittle. based on these symptoms, the doctor examining ana, is likely to relate her condition to the disorder of Kwashiorkor.

- it is also known as edematous malnutrition because of its association to fluid retention or edema. It is a nutritional disorder which a person has deficiencies in protein in his or her diet. Treatment is through extra calories and protein add up in the person's diet.

A client had surgery 6 weeks ago. the surgeon used a plate to fix a metacarpal shaft fracture. the client is experiencing moderate edema that makes it difficult to make a fist. grasping containers and manipulating clothing fasteners are the most difficult tasks. what is the best approach for the otr® to take to address the client's edema?

Answers

The answer would be: Cold packs and compression glove.

Edema appears because the oncotic pressure is lower than the hydrostatic pressure. This causes the fluid leaks into the interstitial space. The temperature from the cold pack will cause the blood vessel to constrict, reducing the blood flow to the area. Compression will prevent the fluid leaks by giving external pressure.

A patient presents to the emergency department with weight loss, petechiae, and splinter hemorrhages. the patient's vital signs are: blood pressure 135/82, pulse 108, oxygen saturation 96%, on room air, and temperature 101.4° f. upon physical assessment, a new murmur is noted. what diagnostic test should be done first?

Answers

With the salient features of the case including weight loss, petechiae, and splinter hemorrhages and PE findings of fever and increased BP and tachycardia; the primary assessment will be infective endocarditis. The hallmark for endocarditis is the presence of vegetations on the valves. These vegetations can be primarily visualized by 2D echocardiography. 

The breathing center in the brain is most sensitive to the ________________. concentration of carbon dioxide in the lungs amount of oxygen in the cells concentration of oxygen concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood

Answers

Concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood is your answer :)

Plant A and Plant B are heterozygous for a gene that expresses their tall trait (Tt). Upon crossing, what is expected in the offspring, assuming random chromosome segregation?

Answers

There is a 75% chance the offspring will express the tall trait (TT or Tt) and a 25% chance the offspring will express the short trait (tt).

Answer:

The Plant A is heterozygous for the gene expressed their tall trait (Tt) and Plant B is also heterozygous for the same trait.

             ( Plant A ) Tt  X  Tt ( Plant B) =   TT     Tt    Tt    tt

The products are 75 per cent tall by phenotype and 25 per cent dwarf by phenotype.

If the cross between the two heterozygous gene is done which shows the trait as tall, and then the offspring will have 75% as tall plant and 25 % as dwarf plant.

         

The client is admitted with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia at a rate of 140 beats per minute. the client's blood pressure is 110/55 mm hg, and the client is asymptomatic except for a "fluttering feeling" in the chest. which treatments should the nurse be prepared to administer

Answers

The correct answers are: IV adenosine, IV beta blockers, IV amiodarone, or IV calcium channel blockers. Supraventricular tachycardia is a kind of abnormal heart rate and the pathology lies in the atria (hence supraventricular). This is seen in the ECG as narrow QRS complexes. While all the management is applicable for supraventricular tachycardia, the first line is IV adenosine to normalize the heart rate. If this doesn't work, then IV amiodarone can be the second line. After these interventions are done but with no avail, cardioversion should be done. 

Mice eat corn. Hawks eat mice. Which term describes the corn in this food chain?

a. secondary consumer

b. primary consumer

c. producer

d. decomposer

Answers

c. producer, the corn creates its own 'food' with photosynthesis. It's easier to remember as a flow chart producer(typically plants)->primary consumer(mostly herbivores)->secondary consumer(predators and other meat eaters) and decomposers(usually fungus) eat basically everything.

The correct answer is producer.

The term producer means the autotrophic plants that makes food for themselves. The primary consumer such as mice feeds on the producer (corn) for their energy requirement. Producers lie at the first level of the food chain. Producers are the blue-green plants that makes food by the process of photosynthesis by using sunlight.

during dna replication in a human cell, 6 billions bases must be paired properly. which characteristic of dna best allows for high level of accuracy during this process

Answers

base pairing according to certain rules


i think that would be it

Answer: The complementary base pairing helps in proper pairing of the bases.

Explanation:

The complementary of base pair shows that the adenine will only bind to the thymine and the guanine will only bind to the cytosine and with any other base pair.

So, the template no matter how long it is, the adenine in them will bind to the thymine and the cytosine will bind to the guanine.

The bonds in between are double hydrogen bond in case of adenine and thymine and triple hydrogen bond in case of guanine and cytosine.

This aids in pairing of 6 billion bases during the time of DNA replication in human beings.

Based on your chromatography strip which plant pigament is most polar list color

Answers

Chlorophyll pigment is right ans.

4. What does the tree of life represent? (1 point)

A. the current hypothesis of the evolutionary relationships between organisms
B. the relationship between different taxa in the three domains based on DNA evidence
C. the Linnaean relationships between kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
D. only the clades that include living organisms

Answers

A. the current hypothesis of the evolutionary relationships between organisms.

In class switching in the secondary antibody response, the most common antibody switch is from

Answers

I believe that the most common antibody switch is from IgM to IgG.
Class switching occurs by a mechanism called the class switch recombination binding. It is a biological mechanism that allows the class of antibody produced by an activated B cell to change during a  process known as isotype or class switching. The mechanism changes a B cell's production of antibodies from one form  to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG.

The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body? question and answer

Answers

I would say oxygen since the respiratory system's job is to bring oxygen and rid the body of carbon dioxide.
The role of the respiratory system is to bring oxygen into the body.

Which of the following is not a piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory?

Answers

The mitochondria and chloroplasts are much different in structure than bacteria. Hence the correct option is a.

One piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory is the similarity between the DNA of mitochondria and chloroplasts and that of bacteria. This similarity suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts may have originated from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells and formed a symbiotic relationship.

Additionally, the presence of ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts that resemble those found in bacteria further supports this theory. Moreover, the mechanism of division by fission, which is similar to bacterial reproduction, observed in some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts provides further evidence for their bacterial origins.

However, the structural differences between mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria do not directly support the endosymbiotic theory but rather suggest evolutionary adaptations that have occurred over time. Therefore, option A is not a piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory. Hence the correct option is a.

Complete question:

Which of the following is not a piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory?

A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts are much different in structure than bacteria.

B. Ribosomes of some organelles are like that of those found in bacteria.

C. Some organelles divide by fission just like bacteria.

D. Mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA is similar to bacterial DNA.

Which property is shared by the processes of replication and transcription?
a. they both take place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
b. one strand of nucleic acid serves as a template for synthesis of another.
c. they both make copies of dna.
d. they require ribsomes.
e. they both use the nucleic acid uracil?

Answers

I think the answer is C. I hope it's right.

Answer:

b. one strand of nucleic acid serves as a template for synthesis of another.

Explanation:

Replication is the process of synthesis of new DNA molecules using the existing DNA strands as a template.  

Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA using the template DNA strand to copy its nucleotide sequence.  

Both replication and transcription use existing DNA strands as a template to make new strands of nucleic acids. Both processes occur inside the nucleus.  

Other Questions
Which operation is NOT closed for polynomials?A) (x3 + 8x 5) (x4 + 6x + 2) B)(x2 + 4x 5)(8x2 + 3x 6)C)(6x2 + 2x 3) + (x2 5x + 4)D)(2x2 + 2x 5) (x2 + 2x + 9) How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular? Which two equations would be most appropriately solved by using the zero product property?Select EACH correct answer.Which two equations would be most appropriately solved by using the quadratic formula?Select EACH correct answer. Money management becomes more important when you are responsible for paying all your own expenses. Find sec if is in Quadrant IV and sin=-1/5 What is the area of the figure? Please explain how you got your answer!(the missing length is 25) 8. A particular sound wave can be graphed using the function y = 3 sin x. Find the period of the function. period = 2pi period = 3 period = 3 period = 1/2 Mr. Stuart has 12 girls and 10 boys in his math class. He writes each of their names on a separate sheet of paper and puts all of the names in a bag. He selects one name without looking. What is the probability that Mr. Stuart will select a boys name? Target heart rate is Question 14 options: a) A heart rate monitor you can purchase at Target. b) Heart Rate after completing a period of exercise. c) Both 1 and 3 d) Desirable minimum heartbeats needed to reach a level of activity and maintain that heart rate necessary to improve your cardiovascular fitness. A 3.7-kg block on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to an ideal spring whose force constant (spring constant) is 450 n/m. the block is pulled from its equilibrium position at x = 0.000 m to a position x = +0.080 m and is released from rest. the block then executes simple harmonic motion along the horizontal x-axis. the maximum elastic potential energy of the system is closest to Which Supreme Court case resulted in due process rights for adults being available for juveniles accused of crimes? Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier Tinker v. Des Moines In re Gault Brown v. Board of Education Which of the following are among the five basic postulates of Euclidean geometry?Check all that apply. A. All equilateral triangles are also equiangular. B. A circle can be drawn with any center and radius. C. Through a point not on a given line, there is exactly one line parallel to the given line. D. All right angles are equal to one another. Please help!!!!:Mrs. Greenhaus has a six-sided number cube and a spinner. The number cube has the numbers 1 through 6 on its faces, and the spinner has four equal regions with blue, red, yellow, and green each in a different region. This tree diagram represents the outcomes of rolling the number cube and then spinning the spinner.What is the probability of rolling an even number and landing on blue?A.1/2B.7/8C.1/4D.1/8 Round 9.098 to the nearest tenth. 14x-5(-2x+3)Distributive and combine Which factor can be used to discriminate local enhancement and social facilitation? In addition to GPA, most four-year colleges also review all of the following about an applicant except: A.standardized test scores. B.community service. C.extracurricular activities. D.political affiliation. The graph of a system of two linear equations has no solution . What is true about the lines Evaluate the expression 42+6523332. Suppose two students are having a discussion about which superhero was the best, and both strongly disagree with each other's point of view. What is the best way for the students it get the discussion back on track. A. Change the topic of the discussion to one on which both students agree. B. Restate the main topic of the discussion and listen to each other's ideas. C. Ask another student to determine who is right. D. Repeat each other's main point until both students agree on one of them. ( I think it's D but I'm not so sure )