What is a repeated pattern of losing and regaining body weight called?

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is weight cycling. This is also called yoyo dieting which also resembles the upward and downward movement of yoyo. In this situation, the person who wants to diet is initially successful in his/her pursuit of weight loss but unsuccessful in maintaining the loss in long term. This result in going back to original weight or more. The person will try to loss again the weight that was gained and the cycle will start all over again. There are various causes for this condition such as depression, fatigue. There were no evidence of its adverse effect to health however, this can alter the basic metabolism of our body.

Related Questions

The nurse is reviewing the electrocardiogram of a client who has elevated st segments visible in leads ii, iii, and avf. which is the nurse's best action?

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The nurse should call the attention of the attending physician or the healthcare practitioner in charge. ST segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF signify a massive transmural inferior wall infarct that can lead to loss of ventricular function and parasympathetic stimulation of the heart causing bradyarrhythmias then into cardiogenic shock and eventually death of the patient. 

Answer:

Nurse must provide necessary medication such as  

Aspirin, streptokinase, heparin and an ACE inhibitor

Explanation:

When the ST segment is elevated in the inferior leads i.e II, III and aVF, then this condition signifies that the RCA (right coronary artery) is injured or occluded and inferior myocardial tissue faces acute infraction. This can cause several complications and in severe cases can prove to be fatal. It is a sign of heart attack. Thus, the nurse must provide necessary medication such as  

Aspirin, streptokinase, heparin and an ACE inhibitor

Jesse has a class project. She wants to show how CO2 from the atmosphere gets converted to carbonates. What kind of process would help her depict this? photosynthesis chemical processes litterfall natural processes

Answers

The correct answer is A.

Photosynthesis.

 Photosynthesis is referred to as the process where plants use energy from the sun, carbon dioxide, and water to make food. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for maintaining and producing oxygen content of the atmosphere of the earth and then supplies all organic compounds and energy which is necessary for life.

 The first photosynthetic organisms which probably evolved in the history of evolution is used as reducing agents, for example, hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen.

Answer:

Option D, Natural Process

Explanation:

The following happens in all the below given processes -  

a) Photosynthesis – In photosynthesis, CO2 taken by plant react with water in presence of sunlight  to produce glucose and oxygen. No carbonate is formed in this process.

b) Chemical process – Chemical process are not necessarily natural process and since Jesse wants to know process of conversion of CO2 to carbonate in atmosphere, therefore this should be a natural process.  

c) Litterfall – it is related to falling of dead leaves from plant and has no relevance with carbonate formation.

d) Natural process – Natural processes helps the formation of carbonate from CO2 present in atmosphere

A series of chemical reactions are involved  

Step 1 – Carbon in atmosphere is dissolved by rain/water to form carbonic acid  

CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3 (carbonic acid)

Step 2 – Carbonic acid causes weathering of rock thereby producing bi carbonate ions

H2CO3 + H2O + silicate minerals -> HCO3- + Mineral cations + clays

Step 3  Carbonate is precipitated from bicarbonate ions

Mineral  + 2HCO3- -> MineralCO3 + CO2 + H2O

Thus, Option D is correct.

College freshman are participating in a study abroad program. when teaching them about hepatitis b, the nurse should instruct the students on the need for:

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hepatitis b is a liver infection spread by sexual contact, sharing injecting equipment, close contact with someone who has hepatitis b or any contact with contaminated body fluids. you can prevent it with vaccines. Im assuming the nurse instructs the students to get vaccines?

Your grandfather has been advised by a neighbor to select his foods using the dietary guidelines for americans on choose my plate website to help cure his high blood pressure. what advise would you give him

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cut down on foods high in salt(sodium)

Answer:

First of all, he should eat only up to 1500 mg of sodium per day.

Secondly, he should have 6 to 8 servings of grains per day. Ideally, he should only consume whole grains as these do not spike insulin levels as refined grains do.

Third, he should consume 4 or 5 vegetables or fruits per day, in order to get all the essential vitamins and minerals.

He should also avoid fried foods, and only consumme lean meat, poultry and fish.

Based on their geographical position, which areas would benefit the most from hurricane shelters?

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Areas on the coast, or island countries. Especially Hawaii. Anything near a body of water of a large capacity,
Probably Caribbean countries and even in europe where they are near the coasts. There is danger of it spreading inland. but the coast countries would be hit first. Hope it helps! :) if you could vote my answer as the brainiest, that would be awesome! :)

Water levels are adjusted to meet the osmoregulatory needs of the organism in the _____ of the nephron under the control of _____, also called vasopressin.

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DCT of Nephron....under the control of ADH also called Vasopressin !!

The correct answer is: The distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct under the control of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

 The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, and it plays a crucial role in the osmoregulation of the body. The nephron consists of several parts, including the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and the collecting duct.

The osmoregulatory needs of the organism are primarily met in the latter parts of the nephron, specifically in the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting duct. These segments of the nephron are responsible for fine-tuning the water and electrolyte composition of the urine to maintain body fluid homeostasis.

The process is controlled by the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. ADH is released by the posterior pituitary gland in response to changes in plasma osmolality or blood volume. When ADH is released, it acts on the kidneys, particularly on the cells of the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, to increase their permeability to water. This allows for the reabsorption of water back into the bloodstream, which concentrates the urine and conserves water in the body.

 In the absence of ADH, the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct become less permeable to water, resulting in the excretion of more dilute urine and the conservation of electrolytes. This is a critical mechanism for maintaining the body's water balance and ensuring that the osmolarity of the blood remains within a narrow range.

Therefore, the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, under the control of ADH, are the correct parts of the nephron responsible for adjusting water levels to meet the osmoregulatory needs of the organism.

Which of the following would be a likely characteristic of an ecosystem that has remained relatively unchanged for hundreds to thousands of years?

periodic logging

well-developed soils

old growth trees

mostly pioneer organisms

relatively stable climate

Answers

Relatively stable climate

Old Growth Trees

Well developed soils

The likely characteristics of an ecosystem that has remain unchanged are :

Well developed soils ( B )Old Growth Trees ( C ) Relatively stable climate ( E )

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is interactive geographical area consisting of both biotic such as plants and animals  and abiotic factors such as water and weather conditions interacting together to maintain life in the area.

An ecosystem that has remained unchanged for hundreds of years will most likely possess well developed soils, old trees and a stable climatic condition.

Hence we can conclude that The likely characteristics of an ecosystem that has remain unchanged are :Well developed soils , Old Growth Trees and Relatively stable climate.

Learn more about ecosystem : https://brainly.com/question/15971107

The nurse is preparing to assist with the removal of a chest tube. which dressing is appropriate at the site from which the chest tube is removed?

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There are choices for this question namely:

a) "Exhale forcefully while the chest tube is being removed."
b) "While the chest tube is being removed, raise your arms above your head."
c) "During the removal of the chest tube, do not move because it will make the removal more painful."
d) "When the tube is being removed, take a deep breath, exhale, and bear down."

The correct answer is "when the tube is being removed, take a deep breath, exhale, and bear down". This is called a Valsalva maneuver and this functions to prevent the air from leaking back to the pleural space and eventually prevent pneumothorax. After which, a clean, air tight, dressing shall be applied to the wound.

_____ occur early in the sleep cycle during non-rem sleep and are characterized by a state of panic.
a. narcoleptic fits
b. nightmares
c. apnea episodes

Answers

There is one choice missing from this question:

a. narcoleptic fits
b. nightmares
c. apnea episodes
d. night terrors*

The correct answer is "night terrors". Night terrors are intense feelings at the first half of non-REM sleep that is characterized by fear, horror, trembling, shaking. Night terrors are different from nightmares as there are physical effects carried out from night terrors upon waking up such as screaming, crying, and sudden movements.

Which region of the human brain best distinguishes us from other animals?

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Humans are distinguished from other animals by a highly developed cerebral cortex, especially the frontal lobe, which is responsible for advanced functions such as language, planning, and self-awareness, and features unique structures like Broca's and Wernicke's areas.

The region of the human brain that most distinguishes us from other animals is the cerebral cortex, and in particular the frontal lobe. This part of the brain is associated with our ability to use language, acquire complex skills, create tools, and live in complex social groups. Unique to humans are Broca's and Wernicke's areas involved in language production and comprehension, which are not found in other animals. Moreover, the process of corticalization, where the cerebral cortex is more wrinkled and folded in humans compared to other animals, offers a much larger surface area for neural connections, thus enhancing our cognitive capacities.

The frontal lobe of our cerebral cortex provides us with sophisticated functions such as planning and self-awareness, and is more developed in humans than in other animals. This development in the cerebral cortex, accompanied by the expansion of neuroanatomical structures unique to us, underlies our unique human capabilities, including the processing and creation of language and music. This distinguishes our species and highlights the exceptional nature of human intelligence and experience.

Choose all the answers that apply.

Mars:

- may have once had liquid water

- has polar ice caps

- has a reddish color from iron

- has no moons

- is a terrestrial planet



Answers

may have once had liquid water, has a reddish color from iron, is a terrestrial planet,

Answer:

*May have once had liquid water

*Has Polar ice caps

*Has a reddish color from iron

*Is a terrestrial planet

Explanation:

I had this question in OW and got it correct.

We also know these answers are correct because all of them have been verified by scientists and people who are studying Mars.

Hope I helped:)

Have a great day!!!

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Which of the following statements is true about the taiga biome, but not the alpine?
a. Temperatures are below freezing during the winter.
b. Precipitation can average 12 inches annually.
c. It has two distinct seasons.
d. It is characterized by coniferous trees.

Answers

Final answer:

The taiga biome, also known as the boreal forest, is characterized by coniferous trees, which is not true for the alpine biome.

Explanation:

The taiga biome, also known as the boreal forest, is characterized by cold and dry winters and short, cool, wet summers. It is dominated by coniferous trees such as pines, spruces, and firs, which retain their needle-shaped leaves throughout the year.

In contrast, the alpine biome is characterized by high altitudes and harsh conditions. It is not typically dominated by coniferous trees like the taiga, but rather by hardy, low-lying plants. Therefore, the statement 'It is characterized by coniferous trees' is true about the taiga biome, but not the alpine.

A school nurse is assessing children in the third grade for pediculosis capitis. what assessments should be made?

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Pediculosis capitis, also known as hair lice, is one of the most common of ectoparasitic infections. This is highly contagious, especially in schools, day care centers, or areas wherein children are in close contact with infected children. In this case, the nurse should examine the heads of the children for small lice or nits on the hair shafts.

Which intervention is most appropriate for the treatment of a patient in asystole?

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I believe the answer is epinephrine. Asystole is condition where there is absence of ventricular contractions. It is treated by cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) combined with epinephrine. Epinephrine is an adrenaline that plays an important role by increasing blood flow to muscles and output of blood in the heart.

The health of bones depends upon a good supply of calcium. if a person consumes 0.06 g of calcium, how many moles of calcium did he consume?

Answers

Relative molecular mass of calcium is 40

moles = mass / relative molecular mass of calcium
           =0.06g / 40
           =0.0015 moles

Calcium is the chemical element of atomic number 20, with a Ca.sup. Symbol of molar mass of 40 g / mol.

It is a hard gray-white, alkaline-earth metal that is never found in pure bodies in nature. It is the fifth most abundant element of the earth's crust (more than 3%) and is essential for organic matter: formation of bones, teeth and shells. Calcium also plays a very important role in cell physiology.

To calculate the number of moles of calcium, you have to apply the law of:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass.

n = m / M = 0.06 / 40 = 1.5 × 10 -3 mol = 1.5 mmol.

The number of moles of calcium is 1.5 milli-moles.


Which of the findings of the human genome project were contrary to initial expectations? select all that apply. select all that apply. the human genome contains 3,000 mb. ninety-three percent of multi-exon human genes have alternatively spliced forms. the human genome contains fewer than 21,000 genes?

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I think that the following were findings were contrary to initial expectations in the human genome project, That is, Ninety three percent of multi-exon human genes have alternatively spliced forms and that the human genome contains fewer than 21,000 genes. The main goal of the genome project was to map all the human genes and determine the nucleotide sequence of the entire human genome.

What happens to the warm air when it overtakes the cold air?

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Rises and cold air however much is left of it, goes to the ground

The laminae and pedicles together form the ______.

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it would be a vertebral foramen, you can always look up more info in google!

which statement best describes a human influence on the biogeochemical cycles?

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''Perhaps the most significant factor that affects the biogeochemical cycles in the terms of human involvement is global warming, which disrupts natural cycles on various levels.''
A. Increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous

Intramembranous ossification begins when aggregated mesenchymal cells differentiate into osteoblasts, which then produce osteoid. this process takes place in the dense irregular connective tissue of the __________

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that would be the dermis :)

Adh controls how diluted or concentrated urine is by controlling the permeability of the:

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ADH controls how diluted or concentrated urine is by controlling the permeability of the collecting ducts to reabsorption of water. The antiduretic hormone(ADH) is secreted by the hypothalamus and pitutary glands. When there is less water in the blood, secretion of ADH increases and hence increasing reabsorption of water. This also applies vice versa. 

Which statements about mutations are true? Check all that apply.

Answers

Mutations in your genes are happening almost every time your cells divide, they're just so minor that they basically dont matter, but every once in a while a serious one will occur, which, can cause permanent damage or death.

Answer:

i think its 2, 4,5

Explanation:

The part of the brain that is responsible for thought, reasoning, memory, judgment, speech, and voluntary body movement is the ____.
a. cerebrum
b. cerebellum
c. medulla oblongata
d. midbrain

Answers

The answer is the cerebrum!! Plz mark brainliest

The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement. The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum.

describe how testosterone production is associated with puberty in males.

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At the onset of puberty, the hypothalamus begins secreting high pulses of GnRH, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone. ... Testosterone, the hormone responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics that develop in the male during adolescence, stimulates spermatogenesis, or the process of sperm production in the testes

Testosterone, the hormone responsible for the secondary sexual characteristics that develop in the male during adolescence, stimulates spermatogenesis, or the process of sperm production in the testes.

What is testosterone?

Testosterone is the primary sex hormone and anabolic steroid in males. In humans, testosterone plays a key role in the development of male reproductive tissues such as testes and prostate, as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, and the growth of body hair.

Moreover, testosterone is the male sex hormone that is made in the testicles. Testosterone hormone levels are important to normal male sexual development and functions. During puberty (in the teen years), testosterone helps boys develop male features like body and facial hair, deeper voice, and muscle strength.

Therefore, testosterone is a sex hormone that plays important roles in the body. In men, it's thought to regulate bone mass, fat distribution, muscle mass and strength, and the production of red blood cells and sperm.

Learn more about testosterone:

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how do the income effect, the substitution effect, and diminishing marginal utility help explain the law of demand?

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The utility approach helps explain the law of demand. In fact, the demand curve for a normal good is downward sloping due to the law of diminishing marginal utility.

Aging effects all of the body's cells, tissues, and organs which in turn affect the functioning of all body systems. Changes in lung tissue near your airways lose their ability to keep the airways completely open. This causes the airways to close more easily. These change in lung tissue allows air to get trapped in your lungs. The degradation of lung tissue does not allow enough ____________. A) oxygen or carbon dioxide to enter the capillaries. B) carbon dioxide to enter the capillaries, and also less oxygen is removed C) oxygen to enter the capillaries, and also less carbon dioxide is removed D) carbon dioxide to be stored in the capillaries, and also less oxygen is removed

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The appropriate answer is C. the degeneration of lung tissue does not allow enough oxygen to enter the capillaries and less carbon dioxide to be removed. Oxygen is vital for cellular respiration and it enters the body via the lungs. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of the reaction and it must be removed from the blood.
The degeneration of lung tissue with age explains why most elderly individuals might suffer from shortness of breath.

Discuss the 5 elements that make up the chain of infection

Answers

Most of the infectious diseases follow a series of interactions that lead through a chain of infection to an infected host. The chain of infection is comprised of 6 elements.
1. The first link is the infectious agent, meaning the pathogen. The pathogen is the organism causing the disease, most of the time being a virus or a bacterium.
2.The second link is the reservoir. This term refers to the natural environment where the pathogen normally lives. Typical reservoirs could be any animal or a person or a plant.
3. The third link is the portal of exit, which consists the method used by the pathogen to leave its reservoir. For example, if its reservoir is a human being, the portal of exit could be its saliva or blood.
4. The fourth link is the mode of transmission. This refers to the way that the pathogen is transmitted to a host or another reservoir. This mode can be direct or indirect (through a vector).
5. The fifth link is the portal of entry. This refers to the method used by the pathogen to enter the host. It can be done in three different ways: penetration, inhalation or ingestion.
6. The final link is the susceptible host.

Anna often finds that she becomes drowsy in the afternoons. The warmer her classroom is, the harder she finds it to stay awake. Why does warmth make her more tired?

Answers

Her metabolism reduces so as to reduce the amount of heat the body is producing. This reduces the risk of overheating/hyperthermia. During metabolism, approximately 60% of the energy produced is released as heat. This coupled with the high temperatures in the classroom increases her core temperatures. Due to the reduced metabolism, Anna feels sleepy since the body processes become slow in a homeostatic feedback response.


Implied warranties can arise as a result of a course of dealing.
a. True
b. False

Answers

True
implied warranties can arise as a result of a course of dealing. 

True or false: only a very small percentage of health care providers hold biased attitudes toward individuals who are obese.

Answers

False. If you search in Google Scholar or some other database using these keywords, you will see countless empirical, peer-reviewed research studies showing how healthcare providers are significantly influenced by their implicit biases regarding obese patients, leading to healthcare disparities.

Implicit bias refers to our unconscious decisions and perceptions of people, and if you want to learn more about it, I highly suggest you visit Harvard's Project Implicit online.

While implicit bias is pervasive, there still are some healthcare workers who are more explicitly biased towards their obese patients. This is also a serious problem.
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We are currently in which phase in the development of technology? [animal farm help] (8 pt)What actions of the pigs cause the other animals to become irritated with them?A) the pigs stopped working altogetherb) the pigs made the horses give them ridesc) the other animals see themselves as superior to the pigs A car drives over the top of a hill that has a radius of 30 m . part a what maximum speed can the car have without flying off the road at the top of the hill? Why did many early national leaders encourage westward expansion? They wanted to expand slavery. They wanted to abolish slavery. They wanted to expand trade. They wanted to restrict trade. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: Algunos pjaros no _________ (volar).Question 5 options:a) Vuelanb) Vuelenc) Voland) Vuele What is the solution of the system? Use either the substitution method or the elimination method. 4x + 2y = 104x + 2y = 10 x y = 13x y = 13 There is no solution. (3.5, 1)(6, 7) (7.5, 2) Why are classical allegories not regarded as realistic fiction?They are deeply complicated stories that focus on the psyche of their protagonists.Their characters are generally flat and merely function as symbols for particular concepts.They are logical and conceptual, resulting in themes that can be difficult to understand.They often idealize country life while denouncing the city as corrupt and insignificant.They deal with issues that plague society on a daily basis and that ordinary people can relate to. Solve the following equation for x: 6(4x+5)= 3(x+8)+3. Round to the nearest hundredth. which statement about sqrt x-5 minus sqrt x=5 true?-3 is a true solution-3 is a extraneous solution9 is a true solution 9 is a extraneous solution how much difference is there between investing $5,000 at 4% simple interest for 5 years and investing that same amount at 4% compounded quarterly Which statement about writing the first draft of a college admission essay is true? A.Supporting details must include statistics.B.A busy restaurant is a good place to write. C.Tone and voice are optional components. D. Grammar is not important at this phase. Based on her descriptions in The Light of Gandhis Lamp, how did growing up in apartheid-era South Africa affect Hilary Kromberg Inglis?A it made her fearful of those who sought to overturn the country power structureB it showed her that armed resistance to injustice is wrongC it pushed her to seek to emigrate to a country that treated it's treated it's citizens with dignity D it compelledher to join the fight to join the fight for justice and equality Consider the following scenario, and match it to the stage in the writing process it depicts:Sula checks for spelling and grammar errors.draftingeditingpublishingrevising If the ratio of boys to girls is 1:4 and there are 20 girls in your class, how many boys are there? what is the change of entropy for a heat engine using 500.0j at 20.0c In the Vedic Age trade was limited because ofA. isolationism, causing people not to trade with each otherB. poor roads, causing people to use the river ways to engage in trade C. poor trading products, causing people not to desire the goods others made D. widespread war, causing trade to stop between groups in conflict What three "lands' did the Muslims secure in the east? Soil is a mixture of weathered rock, mineral fragments, water, air and ____. a. sand c. moss b. decayed organic matter d. clay Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD Atticus's one victory in the Robinson trial was _____.how long the jury deliberatedthe judge granted him an appeal simplify the complex fraction