Answer:
1. Harder for resources to be passed around - with more people, it is harder for everyone to get food
2. Harder for services to be passed around - with more people, it is harder for everyone to get an education and job
Explanation:
One of the social consequences of uneven population growth between less and more developed countries is increased inequality.
Why would there be inequality ?This is because the rapid population growth in less developed countries puts a strain on resources, such as food, water, and healthcare. This can lead to poverty and social unrest.
Another social consequence of uneven population growth is increased migration. People from less developed countries may migrate to more developed countries in search of better opportunities. This can put a strain on the resources of the more developed countries and can lead to social tensions.
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In response to a set of ambiguous pictures, Rita writes several stories in which the main character has a desire to compete with some standard of excellence and surpass their own previous performances. Psychologists in the tradition of Henry Murray, David McClelland, and Christiana Morgan would be likely to characterize Rita as rating high in:_____.A) The need for affiliationB) The need for achievementC) The need for powerD) Self-monitoring skillsE) Ego strength
Psychologists in the tradition of Henry Murray, David McClelland, and Christiana Morgan would be likely to characterize Rita as rating high in
B) The need for achievement
Explanation:
Psychologists in the tradition of Henry Murray, David McClelland, and Christiana Morgan would usually judge the writer on the basis of recurring themes in their work and understand them in a single term.
The understanding of the tradition is that the writer writes about the things they wish for deeply and makes their characters succeed in those specific terms only.
Thus it is sure that the need for achievement in the characters of Rita would highlight this on her own personality.
When a coworker voiced an opinion with which Jeb disagreed, he calmly stated, "I don't agree with that approach, but I'd like to get a better understanding of your objections to see what other approaches we might consider." Which conflict-handling behavior is Jeb demonstrating?
Answer:
Openness
Explanation:
conflict is the disagreement between two or more people. the aim of conflict resolution or handling is to bring the parties involve in the disaggrement at a consensus or at a point of understanding, agreement and letting go of whatever started the conflict in the first place. there are various ways of handling conflict, some avoid it, others compromise and some are open for possible solution.
openness as a form of conflict handling behavior entails one voicing his or her opinions or views without withholding his/her words so as to find the root of the conflict and resolve it once and for all.
Answer: Openness
Explanation: During arguments, decision making which require inputs or opinion of different members should that conflicting options are put forward, may often result in disagreement and inability to understand each individual's standpoint. This might be so due to the lack of honest, open and constructive dialogue between conflicting members. When an individual does not conform to a particular idea or opinion based on available facts but also shows willingness or curiosity in hearing others out refers to openness behavior in a conflict resolution process which is what is demonstrated by Jeb.
which scenario describes a forced migration
A. a group of neighbors agree to sell their property to a developer for a huge profit.
B. a family relocate from a poor rural area to seek new jobs in a large urban center.
C. a group of activists are arrested and deported due to their political beliefs.
D. a group of farmers leave their homes to search for more fertile land elsewhere.
Answer:C or D
Explanation:
After a woman's teenage son engages in deviant behavior, she says the reason for her son's behavior is that "he fell in with a bad crowd." Which symbolic interactionist theory of deviance does this explanation MOST closely resemble?
Answer:
Differential association
Explanation:
Differential association is the theory theorized by Edwin Sutherland in 1939. The Differential Association is a deviant theory suggest that people tend to learn the values and criminal behaviors from the people around them. This theory has become an important part in the study of criminology.
In the given case, the woman's assertion that her son has engaged in the deviant behavior is because of the bad company is an example of Differential Association Theory. Because the reason that the woman is giving about the deviant behaviour of her son is that he is surrounded by the bad people, which is a trait of Differential association theory. The reason that the woman's son behaves in a deviant manner is because of the bad company from which he has learned these criminal manners.
So, the correct answer is differential association.
Answer:
differential association
Explanation:
Differential association: In criminology, the term "differential association" is described as a theory that is being proposed by Edwin Sutherland, and is referred that when an individual interacts with other persons, he or she learns or comprehend motives, values, techniques, and attitudes related to the criminal behavior. The differential association theory is significantly associated with different deviant learning theories.
In the question above, the given statement represents the differential association theory.
Which of the following is a characteristic of transformational leaders?1) They are better in stable situations.2) They try to get people to do ordinary things.3) They monitor progress toward their achievement.4) They provide rewards in exchange for employees doing the work.5) They encourage people to do exceptional things with trust, commitment, and loyalty to produce significant results and change.
Answer
5) They encourage people to do exceptional things with trust, commitment, and loyalty to produce significant results and change.
Final answer:
Transformational leaders are best described as individuals who inspire and motivate their followers to exceed normal expectations and achieve extraordinary results, using charisma, vision, and personal consideration for each team member. They are the agents of change and innovation within an organization, in contrast to transactional leaders who maintain the status quo through rewards and punishments.
Explanation:
The student is asking about a characteristic of transformational leaders. Among the options presented, the one that squarely fits the description of transformational leadership is that they encourage people to do exceptional things with trust, commitment, and loyalty to produce significant results and change. Transformational leaders are known to be charismatic and inspirational. They serve as role models, stimulate their followers intellectually, and are considerate of individual follower's needs. They aim to transform the organization by inspiring their followers to transcend their own self-interests for the sake of the organization or group, and are often at the forefront of organizational change.
Unlike transactional leaders who focus on supervision, routines, and organizational goals, often using a reward and punishment system to achieve results, transformational leaders use their vision and enthusiasm to motivate and inspire personnel. They foster an environment of innovation and change, enabling their followers to achieve levels of performance beyond the established standards.
James's dad comes home from grocery shopping, sees James sitting on the sofa, and says, "Where's that boy of mine?" James gives his dad a smile that spreads across his entire face, and his dad responds with an exaggerated surprised look. This is an example of__
Answer:
Synchrony.
Explanation:
The acronymn Synchrony is one of the important viewpoint in linguistic analysis. Its approach tends to considers a language at a moment in time without taking its history into account. Synchronic linguistics aims at describing a language at a specific point of time, usually the present. Historical linguistics is typically a diachronic study.
The concepts were theorized by the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, professor of general linguistics in Geneva from 1896 to 1911, and appeared in writing in his posthumous Course in General Linguistics published in 1916. In contrast with most of his predecessors, who focused on historical evolution of languages, Saussure emphasized the primacy of synchronic analysis of languages to understand their inner functioning, though never forgetting the importance of complementary synchrony. This dualistic opposition has been carried over into philosophy and sociology, for instance by Roland Barthes and Jean-Paul Sartre.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Synchrony.
Explanation:
Interactional Synchrony can be understood as a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a parent's speech elicits a response from his/her infant. It can be perceived as a symbolic exchange that occurs between a parent and his/her infant. Interaction synchrony is a type of social behavior.
In conclusion, the interaction between James and his father is an example of Synchrony.
Tom buchanan and george wilson are more similar than different write an essay in which you compare and contrast these two men according to their attitude toward women their way of showing violence and their reactions to being cuckolded
Answer and Explanation:
I cannot provide you with a whole essay, but I can give you some starting points concerning the two characters in "The Great Gatsby", by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
The similarity we find in Tom Buchanan and George Wilson is basically their sexism. Both characters perceive themselves as the rightful owners of their wives. Women, they believe, are somehow inferior to them in hierarchy. They must be faithful and devoted to men as their husbands, even if those very men are not faithful. To Tom and Wilson, women are supposed to conform to whatever life their husbands choose to give them, enjoying their freedom only up to the point where they don't interfere with their husbands' lives and pride.
They are also both violent men, but in different ways. Tom is more powerful in a psychological way. He is able to influence his wife, Daisy, through psychological intimidation, alternating his violent verbal outbursts with quieter expressions of love. Instead of beating Daisy up, he makes her see him as a "true" man, a man who loves her so much that he has other women in his life, but never leaves her. On the other hand, he does not show the same consideration for his lover, Wilson's wife, Myrtle. Even though he cares about her, he does not hesitate to slap her when she offends Daisy. He thinks he has the right to discipline her through physical violence, something he would never do to Daisy - his main girl.
Wilson, in his turn, does not possess the same psychological power Tom does. Upon finding out he is being cheated on, Wilson gets sickly desperate and chooses to force Myrtle to move away with him. That is, in itself, a form of violence. He thinks he is entitled to determine his wife's life and, instead of trying to convince her to change her attitude or simply putting an end to their marriage, he decides he can simply force her to do as he bids.
Title: A Comparison of Tom Buchanan and George Wilson: Attitudes Towards Women, Violence, and Reactions to Cuckolding
Introduction:
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," Tom Buchanan and George Wilson are two significant male characters. Despite their different social standings, they share certain similarities in their attitudes toward women, displays of violence, and reactions to being cuckolded.
Attitudes Towards Women:
Both Tom Buchanan and George Wilson harbor patriarchal attitudes, viewing women as possessions rather than equals. Tom, a product of his upper-class upbringing, objectifies women, treating his wife Daisy as a trophy and engaging in extramarital affairs.
Displays of Violence:
Tom and George differ significantly in their displays of violence. Tom uses his physical strength and imposing presence to intimidate and control others.
He resorts to physical force in confrontations with Myrtle and Gatsby, asserting his dominance. In contrast, George lacks Tom's physical prowess but reveals latent violence.
Reactions to Being Cuckolded:
Tom and George also differ in their reactions to being cuckolded. Tom responds hypocritically to Daisy's affair, becoming possessive and seeking control. He uses her infidelity to reinforce his power and dominance.
In contrast, George experiences heartbreak upon discovering Myrtle's affair. Unaware of her lover's identity, he embarks on a desperate search for the truth, leading to his tragic downfall.
Conclusion:
Tom Buchanan and George Wilson, despite their different social backgrounds, exhibit similarities in their attitudes toward women, displays of violence, and reactions to being cuckolded.
Both men hold patriarchal views, though Tom's actions are influenced by his social privilege, while George's are driven by genuine love and possessiveness.
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What impact did the location on China have on the development of Korea?
Answer:
Chinese culture has had a great impact in many areas of Korean culture, including arts, written language, religion and government administration, with Koreans molding these Chinese models into distinctly Korean forms.
Explanation:
The belief that the health-care industry has four interrelated economic functions in capitalist society (accumulation of capital, provision of investment opportunities, absorption of surplus labor, and maintenance of the labor force) is most closely associated with the ______ perspective
Answer:
conflict
Explanation:
Conflict perspective: In sociology, the term "conflict perspective" is considered as one of the important sociological frameworks, and was proposed by a famous sociologist named Karl Marx. The conflict perspective states that a specific society struggles for power between different groups and engages in conflict-related to the limited resources.
In the question above, the given statement represents the conflict perspective.
What invention by eli whitney affected the textile industry?
Answer:
Cotton Gin.
Explanation:
Eli Whitney, who was an American, invented the Cotton Gin machine that brought the revolution in the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. The machine was invented in 1794 to make the separation of cotton seeds from the fiber easy and quick.
Whitney applied for the patent for his invention which was approved in 1794.
The one adverse effect of the cotton gin was that it promoted more slavery. Whitney invented cotton gin with the purpose to lower the slavery but there was an inverse effect because the invention of the cotton gin made planters grow more of cotton crops and more plantation required more slaves.
So, the correct answer is cotton gin.
Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over the following except
Answer:
Does include jail sentence.
Explanation:
A Municipal Court is a court of law has limited jurisdiction over a city or other municipalities within that country.
The munical court can be in cities, municipalities and provinces.
It was setup to address all violations of city ordinances. It also have jurisdiction over minor criminal cases within that municipal and over certain civil cases.
Some examples include:
1. Moscow City Court in Russia,
2. Municipal Court of Chicago, etc.
Answer: Does not include jail sentence
Explanation:
Municipal courts, also known as city court can be defined as the type of court of law in which its jurisdiction is only limited to municipality or city.
It should also be noted that, It has exclusive jurisdiction over the following:
a. violation of city ordinance.
b. class C misdemeanors.
c. fine of $500 or less.
But doesn't have exclusive jurisdiction on jail sentence
opposed gender discrimination at work
Answer:
gender discrimination in the workplace
Explanation:
Gender discrimination, also known as sexual discrimination, is any action that specifically denies opportunities, privileges, or rewards to a person (or a group) because of gender. The practice of letting a person's gender become a factor when deciding who receives a job or a promotion, is gender discrimination.
Answer:
civil rights act
Explanation:
Fourteen-year-old Myles is certain he will be a professional baseball player. When his mother makes him stay home from practice because he has strep throat, Myles says, " You are ruining my life! You have no idea how hard it is to miss out on something you love to do!" Myles is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as .
Answer:
the personal fable
Explanation:
Personal fable: In psychology, the term "personal fable" is described as the beliefs that are being held by various adolescents that are telling them that they possess very unique and special character so that none of the problems or difficulties in their lives would affect them irrespective of their behaviors.
The personal fable was being described by Ginsberg, Alberts, and Elkind as the corollary related to the imaginary audience.
In the question above, Myles is experiencing a cognitive distortion known as the personal fable.
In England, a man who is upset about the amount of dog feces on his lawn supposedly collected hair samples from neighborhood dogs and compared their DNA types with that of the feces, thereby identifying the offending dog (and the negligent owner). Is this possible?
Answer:
It is very possible.
Explanation:
Collecting hair samples from neighborhood dogs who dropped feces on the lawn who to their DNA is very possible. Although a piece of a dog hair contains very minimal quantity of DNA
DNA which in full means deoxyribonucleic acid is the smallest particle in a chemical compound which contains the genetic code of organisms.This involved animals, plants an so on.
Polyandry is the custom of __________. women having children with any man but her husband a husband having more than one wife a wife having more than one husband a husband having children with any woman but his wife
Answer:
a wife having more than one husband hope this helps out
Explanation:
Final answer:
Polyandry is the practice where a wife has multiple husbands, which is a form of polygamy much less common than polygyny, where a man has multiple wives.
Explanation:
Polyandry is the custom of a wife having more than one husband at the same time. This is a form of polygamy, which is defined as the state of being married to more than one person at a time. While polyandry is far less common, it does exist in certain cultures around the world. It is often practiced for reasons such as minimizing population growth and ensuring that family resources like land do not get fragmented.
On the other hand, polygyny is the marriage of one man to more than one woman at the same time and is significantly more common worldwide. Polygyny can be found across different societies and may have aspects like marked age asymmetry within relationships and the creation of wide kinship connections that strengthen political and economic alliances.
_____ disorder is characterized by symptoms of unexplained and continually tense and uneasy feelings. Please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished. Your answer:
In order to apply for his current job as a clerk at a law firm, Jason was required to take a difficult test that measured his previous accomplishments and his existing knowledge in the area of law. This kind of test is known as a(n) ______ test.
Answer:
achievement
Explanation:
Achievement test: In psychology, the term "achievement test" is described as a test that encompasses developed knowledge or skills. One of the common kinds of "achievement test" is considered as a "standardized test" that is being developed to identify knowledge and skills that are learned by an individual in a particular 'grade level', generally because of the planned instructions, for example, classroom or training instructions.
In the question above, the given type of test is known as an achievement test.
piaget believed that infants and toddlers A) carry out many activities inside their heads B) understand and interact with the world differently based on their development C) assimilate more than they accommodate D) are incapable of constructing schemes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Deborah and Jennifer are sisters. When Jennifer got her master's degree, Deborah felt the need to get hers too. Likewise, when Deborah began a workout routine, Jennifer felt she had to begin one as well. How might you characterize their sibling relationship?
Answer:
You might characterize their sibling relationship as I you could say I have to get everything she or he has.
Explanation:
After Deborah began an exercise regimen, Jennifer felt she had to follow suit. The sibling relationship in question is competitive in nature.
What is exercise?Any movement that engages your muscles and forces your body to burn calories is considered exercise. There are many different kinds of physical activity, to name a few: swimming, running, jogging, walking, and dancing.
Sibling rivalry is the jealousy, rivalry, and conflict that exist between brothers and sisters. Nearly all parents with two or more children worry about it. It's common for sibling rivalry to last throughout childhood, which can be hurtful and challenging for parents.
Deborah and Jennifer are sisters. After Jennifer received her master's degree, Deborah felt the need to follow suit.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct
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How did the printing press impact the protestant reformation? How did writing in a local language (vernacular) impact the protestant reformation? (3-5 sentences)
Answer:
Explanation:
Protestant used the printing press to spread their beliefs and ideas across Europe, mainly through pamphlets. A typical example is the Ninety Five Theses by Martin Luther which was nail to the door of the Wittenberg Church. Reformers were able to spread out their messages to thousands more across Europe to the point of even making the spread of their idea difficult for the Catholic Church to inhibit the spread.
Writing of their messages in the vernacular was important to the Protestant reformers because they appealed to the people of all works of life such as clerics,non-clerics and common people.
Manuel Gonzalez loves his job. It offers him the opportunity to meet lots of people, to work outdoors and to do things his way. Manuel has joked that he would be glad to do his job even if they didn't pay him but that he's sure glad they do! Manuel's job appears to be
Answer:
The answer is intrinsically rewarding.
Explanation:
Intrinsic reward refers to those rewards that come because of the employee. When an employee is motivated intrinsically it means that he or she is working for his/her satisfaction and usually considers that the challenges that he or she has in the work are important to the company.
When a manager usually has regular communication with an employee, he or she can know about what are the employee's motivations and in this way, apply creative ways to reward the employee.
A 90-year-old female was admitted this morning from observation status for chest pain to r/o angina. A cardiologist performs a comprehensive history and comprehensive exam. Her chest pain has been relieved with the nitroglycerin drip given before admission and she would like to go home. Doctor has written prescriptions to add to her regimen. He had given her Isosorbide, and she is tolerating it well. He will go ahead and send her home. We will follow up with her in a week. Patient was admitted and discharged on the same date of service. What CPT® code is reported?
Answer:
99235
Explanation:
Angina is like chest pain caused due to the reduction of the blood flow in the heart. This is the symptom of coronary artery disease. This is also called angina pectoris. This is described as the chest heaviness, pressure, squeezing and tightness. Many of the patients who suffer from angina have symptoms says that they feel like they are squeezing their heart. This is called a new pain that should be treated by doctors. This is recurring pain that should be treated by doctors.
Symptoms of angina:
Dizziness Fatigue Nausea Shortness of breath SweatingThe federal law aimed at ensuring that all rivers are swimmable and fishable and that limits the discharge of pollutants in U.S. waters to zero is the:
A. Safe Drinking Water Act
B. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
C. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
D. A Clean Water Act
Answer:
D. A Clean Water Act
Explanation:
The clean water act is a US federal law act that monitors and regulates the discharge of the pollutants in the nations surface water.It includes the lakes and rivers and lakes and streams and the wetlands and was formed in the year Octo 18, 1972, was originally called as the federal water pollution act. This act was most influential under the environmental law administrated b the EPA and includes the monitor and protection of the groundwater resources also used to identify the point, and nonpoint sources.which part of the economy did not experience an economic boom during the 1920s
The agricultural sector did not enjoy the economic boom of the Roaring Twenties and faced challenges like overproduction and low crop prices, which foreshadowed the Great Depression.
The agricultural sector did not experience an economic boom during the 1920s. While other sectors of the economy were enjoying prosperity, farmers faced hard times, stemming from overproduction and the fall of crop prices after World War I. The struggle in agriculture was an early sign of the undercurrents that would lead to the financial catastrophe known as the Great Depression.
Additionally, unemployment was an issue even in the midst of economic growth. By the end of the 1920s, the market for durable goods, such as automobiles, was becoming saturated, and a decrease in demand led to a build-up of inventories, reduced production, and layoffs. The prosperity of the 1920s was also unequally distributed, with significant wealth inequality and only a small fraction of Americans benefitting from stock market gains.
Punchline problem solving 2nd edition how do we know that clocks are hungry
Answer:
when they start to get cranky and aggressive
Explanation:
Because they eat seconds then You can tell that the clocks is hungry when they start to get cranky and aggressive and It goes back four seconds.
We come to know that when the clocks are hungry they start to get cranky and aggressive.
A clock is a 360-degree, fully-circle in which one hour is equal to 60 minutes, one minute to 60 seconds, and a half hour to 3600 seconds. An average clock has three hands, which are the hour, minute, as well as second hands. The information is provided below in more detail.
A time clock, additionally referred to as a punch clock, clock card machine, or time recorder, was a device that logs the beginning and ending times of shifts for hourly or flex-time employees at a workplace.
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After Maya told her friend the 5-digit password to a protected website, her friend was able to remember it only long enough to type it into the password box. In this instance, the password was clearly stored in her friend's ________ memory.
A. proceduralB. short-termC. iconicD. implicit
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Debbie receives her paper back from her instructor. It is marked with an A grade and has several positive comments. The instructor also suggested Debbie reword one small section. Debbie becomes extremely upset and tells her friends her instructor hated the paper and wants her to redo it. This is an example of ________
Answer: Selective abstraction.
Explanation:
Cognitive biases or distortions are an erroneous or distorted interpretation of an event, situation or thought. These distortions generate emotional discomfort, which can lead to the development of mental disorders.
Aaron Beck developed this theory, and treating cognitive distortions in people is fundamental in the cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Abstraction is a cognitive bias in which the person focuses his attention on a single detail, ignoring everything else. In this case, Debbie ignores all the positive aspects of her test results and concentrates only on the aspect that she considers negative, this causes her discomfort.
I hope this information can help you.
A primatologist is watching numerous primates at once and collecting easily measurable information that facilitates comparisons. This researcher is Group of answer choices conducting a focused observation and collecting quantitative data. conducting a group observation and collecting quantitative data. conducting a focused observation and collecting qualitative data. conducting a group observation and collecting qualitative data.
The correct answer is conducting a group observation and collecting qualitative data.
The cross-sectional study is defined by observational research, which analyzes data collected over a period of time. This research can be in a sample population or in a predefined subset. This type of study is also known as a cross-sectional study, cross-sectional study and prevalence study.
The primatologist is conducting a group observation and collecting quantitative data. This involves measuring observable behaviors in a numerical form that can be statistically analyzed and compared. Quantitative data allows for generalizations about larger populations from studying smaller groups.
Explanation:The primatologist in this scenario is conducting a group observation and collecting quantitative data. They are observing many primates in order to collect measurable information that is suitable for statistical analysis and easy comparison. This approach implies numerical data, thereby relating to the concept of quantitative data.
Some examples of such data might be counting behaviors, tallying communication interactions between group members, or observing the frequency of certain action patterns. For example, a researcher might take note of how many times a day a primate engages in a specific behavior, or how often certain social or aggressive interactions transpire within the group.
The purpose of qualitative data on the other hand, such as feelings or personal observations, is to provide greater depth and understanding but they are not as easily quantifiable or statistically analyzed.
Quantitative data provides a basis for making generalizations about larger populations from studying smaller groups - like in this case, primate groups. By gathering quantitative data from their observations, primatologists can potentially make inferences about the behaviors and interactions of primates beyond those closely observed.
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------- was a benefit of the building of the tennessee valley authority?
Answer:
Electricity, flood control and employment opportunities for a good number of people.
Explanation:
The tennessee valley authority was create bin 1933 aimed at generating electricity for a number of southern states, control flood and improve water transportation.
In an attempt to do this, thousands of men and women were employed in building dams and the power plants.
Answer:
Employment, electricity, dam, power plants, and water transportation
Explanation:
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933, to provide various utilities amongst which are the following:
1. generated electricity for a number of southern states
2. controlled flooding in the Tennessee Valley
3. improved water transportation in the Tennessee Valley
4. employed thousands of men and women to build dams and power plants
5. Manufacturing of fertilizers.
Lily does not like conflict. When her parents argue and raise their voices, Lily feels frightened. She has seen her dad strike her mom after yelling at her. At school, Mr. Nash raises his voice and Lily begins to tremble. Lily's trembling is:
a. a conditioned stimulus.b. a neutral response.c. a conditioned response.d. an unconditioned response.
Answer:
Conditioned Stimulus.
If it is wrong, let me know, and I will try again.
The correct answer is option c. Lily's trembling in response to Mr. Nash raising his voice is likely a conditioned response.
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an innate response to a stimulus without prior learning. For example, feeling frightened when witnessing her dad striking her mom after yelling at her would likely be considered an unconditioned response because it's a natural, instinctual reaction.
However, when Lily begins to tremble in response to Mr. Nash raising his voice at school, her trembling is not an innate or natural response to that specific stimulus. Instead, it's likely a learned response, conditioned by her previous experiences with her parents' arguments and her dad's behavior. Therefore, her trembling in this situation is best described as a conditioned response (option c).