Answer:
thermal energy is the total kinetic energy(energy of moving or vibrating particles )of an object. the more the thermal energy in an object, the warmer is the object.
Contrast the internal and external processes shaping Earth’s surface.
Externally, the forces that shape the earth’s surface are weathering and deposition. These are mainly powered by the sun. These forces are responsible for features such as ox-bow lakes and deltas. Internal processes include the convection currents of the mantle – that result in tectonic plate movements- and volcanic eruptions that are responsible for features such as mountains.
Internal processes shaping Earth's surface include plate tectonics and volcanic activities stemming from heat energy within Earth's core. In contrast, external processes, powered mainly by solar energy and gravity, influence the surface through erosion, weathering, and impacts from space projectiles.
Explanation:Internal and external processes play significant roles in shaping Earth's surface. Internal processes are driven by heat energy from the Earth's core and involve movements within the Earth's crust, mantle, and core. They include activities such as plate tectonics, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes - all of which can cause changes like mountain formation, rift zones, subduction zones, and other geological activity.
External forces, on the other hand, are primarily influenced by solar energy and gravity. They include weather-related events like rainfall, wind, and temperature changes, which cause erosion and weathering of the Earth's surface. An example of an external change is crater formation, which occurs due to the impact of projectiles from space.
Summarily, while internal processes play a role in shaping Earth from within, external processes influence Earth's surface from outside.
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Are there some cases where snow-free land and ocean surfaces seem to have similar albedos? If so, where, and what does the land surface most likely consist of in such cases?
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
The Ocean surfaces have very low albedo because they reflect majority of radiations. Similar to ocean surfaces Forests also have low albedo( snow free surfaces)
The forest plants absorb the excess of radiations, ultraviolet rays for their Photosynthesis. And hence, lesser radiations are able to reach to the surface.
Of the different kind of forest cover The coniferous Forest the Albedo Similar to that the oceans 0.08-0.15 % in the summer.
Coniferous in the temperate region 50 degree North to 60 degree north in North America.
There are six primary advantages of using Unified Command. Name three of them.
Answer:
Mentioned
Explanation:
UNIFIED COMMAND: It is an authority structure in which two or more individual services operating the role of incident commander in the INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS). When required the leadership of ICS maybe expanded into unified command.
PRIMARY ADVANTAGES:
1. As there are multiple agencies involved the combined effort is optimized because they perform the entire assignment together under a single incident action plan.
2. All agencies involved in an incident have the responsibility and understanding each others priorities and restrictions and agencies legal authority will not be neglected.
3. A single set of objectives is designed for collective approach and is developed to achieve entire incident. This also allows collective planning of operations.
Why are most beds of sedimentary rock formed horizontally?
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks formed in horizontal layers because sedimentary rocks are form when original sediments are get deposited sediments and the sentiments are sand, rock and mud. Due to action of the moving water and ice are get deposited more and less horizontally are due to the moving of water and ice. Sedimentary rocks are get deposited and contain the layers which are inclined outset then, it is also known as depositional dip.
Approximately how long ago was the solar energy we see today produced by fusion?
A) 8 minutes
B) 30 days
C) 100 years
D)105 years
Answer:
B) 30 days
Explanation:
30 days ago was the solar energy we see today produced by fusion.
30 days the solar energy we see today produced by fusion.
Which of the following.is typically the larger ? A. a planet B. an asteroid Reset Selection
Answer
planet.because planets are heavinly bodies but asteroids are not too big
Explanation:
planet is larger.because mass of all the asteriod is less.
One of the most widely used systems for classifying climate because it is easy to understand and data requirements are minimal is the: _________
Thornthwaite classification system
Köppen climate classification system
Genetic classification system
The current rate at which Earth's temperature is increasing can be explained due to natural Earth processes.
True
False
What PCC?pasadena city college?study abroad program is in the desert climate region?
San Jose, Costa Rica
Lima, Peru
Guadalajara, Mexico
Florence, Italy
Oxford, England
______________ is the study of the long-term state of the atmosphere.
Oceanography
Climatology
Meteorology
Weather Studies
Though a few scientists remain skeptical, there is a a growing consensus that the present day warming is real and ___________ are driving it.
natural cycles
humans
Answer:
One of the most widely used systems for classifying climate because it is easy to understand and data requirements are minimal is the: Köppen climate classification system.
The current rate at which Earth's temperature is increasing can be explained due to natural Earth processes. The answer is False
What PCC?pasadena city college?study abroad program is in the desert climate region? Lima, Peru.
Climatology is the study of the long-term state of the atmosphere.
Though a few scientists remain skeptical, there is a a growing consensus that the present day warming is real and humans are driving it.
This answer discusses the Köppen climate classification system, human impact on Earth's temperature increase, and a study abroad program in a desert climate region.
The most widely used system for classifying climate because it is easy to understand and requires minimal data is the Köppen climate classification system. This system categorizes climates based on temperature and precipitation, providing insights into global climate patterns.
The current rate at which Earth's temperature is increasing is primarily attributed to humans, rather than natural Earth processes, according to a growing scientific consensus.
Pasadena City College's study abroad program in the desert climate region can be found in Guadalajara, Mexico. Guadalajara experiences a desert climate characterized by hot, dry conditions.
Continental shields are ____.
coastal mountain ranges
large, inland basins
lines of volcanic islands that parallel a continent’s coast
areas of crust added to a continent by accretion
areas of exposed, ancient crystalline rocks
Answer:
areas of crust added to a continent by accretion
Explanation:
Continental shields are areas of crust added to a continent by accretion.
The magnifying power of a telescope equals: the diameter of the primary lens or mirror of the telescope. the focal length of the eyepiece divided by the focal length of the objective of the telescope the diameter of the eyepiece of the telescope. the diameter of the eyepiece of the telescope.
Answer:
The magnifying power of a telescope equals the focal length of the eyepiece divided by the focal length of the objective of the telescope.
Explanation:
Magnifying power of a telescope
The value of the magnifying power of a telescope can be easily determined by dividing objective lens or mirror's focal length by the eyepiece focal length value .
Hence ,
Magnifying power of telescope = focal length of lens / focal length of the eyepiece .
According to the above formula ,
To have a high value of magnification of the telescope , the focal length of the lens should be higher than the focal length of the eyepiece .
Answer:
The magnifying power of a telescope equals the focal length of the eyepiece divided by the focal length of the objective of the telescope.
Explanation:
Magnifying power of a telescope
The value of the magnifying power of a telescope can be easily determined by dividing objective lens or mirror's focal length by the eyepiece focal length value .
Hence ,
Magnifying power of telescope = focal length of lens / focal length of the eyepiece .
According to the above formula ,
To have a high value of magnification of the telescope , the focal length of the lens should be higher than the focal length of the eyepiece .
Explanation:
In August 2012, tropical storm Isaac formed in the Caribbean and was headed for the Gulf of Mexico. There was an initial probability of .69 that Isaac would become a hurricane by the time it reached the Gulf of Mexico (National Hurricane Center website, August 21, 2012).
What was the probability that Isaac would not become a hurricane but remain a tropical storm when it reached the Gulf of Mexico?
Answer:
The answer is .31
Explanation:
The initial probability that tropical storm Isaac would become a hurricane was 0.69. We denote this event by A.
The probability that Isaac would not become a hurricane is the complement of event A, we denote the complement by Ac.
There are three probability axioms called Kolmogorov's axioms and from those axioms, we can deduce some useful rules for calculating probabilities.
This is one of them:
The probability of an event's complement (or the probability that the event will not happen) is 1 minus the probability that it will.
P(Ac)= 1- P(A)
P(Ac)= 1-0.69= 0.31
Why do an overwhelming majority of scientist believe the current warming of the planet is because of human activity? Do you agree or disagree with this? Support your position with at least 3 forms of evidence from what you have learned in this lesson
The majority of the scientists believe that the humans are responsible in big portion of the global warming . The main reasons for this are the changes in the atmosphere because of the human activities, as well as the correspondence of the rise of the global temperatures with the development of the industry. Taking all things into account, it seems that the humans have effect on the global climate, and because of the enormous amount of greenhouse gasses that are released into the atmosphere, the temperatures are gradually rising. On the other hand, the global warming is also a natural process, so the major factors are still natural, not the human activity as it is often propagated, but the human activities are small portion that adds on the natural process. Evidence about this are the geologic records which show that the climate has been warming up naturally numerous times, the melting of the ice sheets are also good evidence about the warming of the climate, as well as the changing patterns of the climate across the globe.
16. A research satellite of mass 200 kg circles the earth in arn orbit of average radiuswhere R is the radius of earth. Assuming the gravitational pull on a mass of 1 kg on the earth's surface to be 10 N, the pull on the satellite will be (a) 880 N (c) 885 N 2 (b) 889 N (d) 892 N
Answer:
b) 889 N
Explanation:
We know g = [tex]\frac{10 N}{1 Kg}[/tex]
= 10 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Now we know, g' = [tex]g\times \frac{R^{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]
= [tex]10\times \frac{R^{2}}{\frac{3R}{2}^{2}}[/tex]
= 40 / 9
Therefore, pull on the satellite will be = Mg'
= 200 x 40 / 9
= 888.88 N
= 889 N
Pull on the satellite is 889 N
Why do living things have different water-body content?
Answer:
answer is explained below.
Explanation:
Water is a very essential component for all the living organism every organism have different requirement of water.
when we talk about fish, fish breathe in water.
And there are some organism those who need water to break down the food or to generate energy.
Then there are those organism in which water is beneficial for there metabolism.
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by which layer? Select one: a. Outer Core b. Mesosphere c. Asthenosphere e. Outer core and Asthenosphere together Which layer(s) from the choices below are defined by physical properties and could be considered a brittle solid? Select one: a. Asthenosphere b. Mesosphere C. Asthenosphere &Mesosphere d. Lithosphere e.Mantle
1. a. Outer Core
The magnetic field of Earth is generated by the forces deep inside our planet. More specifically, it is the convection currents in the outer core layer that are managing to produce the magnetic field. These convection currents are made out of molten rock, and they are caused by the heat that is escaping the inner core and moves outwards toward the outer core. This process is called geodynamo, and its effects have big importance for the Earth and the living organisms on it, especially that the magnetic field of our planet also acts as a protector from the intense sun radiation.
2. d. Lithosphere
The only layer on Earth that can be described as brittle solid is the lithosphere. Unlike the layers that are deeper, the lithosphere is not as hot, nor has high pressure, so the rocks are in solid form, instead of being molten. This layer is also the smallest of all, and it is covering only the uppermost part of the planet. Apart from being the thinnest layer, it is also the layer that is composed of the lightest elements, as during the formation of Earth's layers, the heaviest elements were sinking to the center, while the lighter elements were pushed toward the surface.
Final answer:
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the Outer Core (Option a). The layer(s) that are defined by physical properties and could be considered a brittle solid is the Lithosphere (Option d).
Explanation:
The magnetic field of Earth is a result of the movements within its liquid metallic outer core. This molten outer core, composed primarily of iron, moves and convects, setting up circulating electric currents which generate the magnetic field. On the other hand, the lithosphere comprises the crust and the rigid uppermost part of the mantle. It exhibits rigid, solid, and brittle characteristics, being easily cracked or broken, unlike the plasticity of the asthenosphere below it, which allows for fluid movement. These layers are crucial in the dynamics of plate tectonics, volcanism, and protection against cosmic radiation through the magnetosphere.
Short essay questions
1) What is Green Business? one paragraph
2) How do markets interact with ecologies? one paragraph
3) Describe global ecological integrity and the benefits it brings.
4) What can we do with our newfound knowledge (mention some of the above)?
I need help just with numbers 1 and 2 please.
Green Business involves environmentally friendly practices, while market interactions can have both positive and negative effects on ecologies.
Green Business refers to a business that operates in an environmentally friendly manner, emphasizing sustainability and reducing harm to the environment. These businesses aim to minimize their carbon footprint, use renewable resources, and prioritize eco-friendly practices.
In terms of markets interacting with ecologies, markets can impact ecologies both positively and negatively. For instance, consumer demand can drive businesses to adopt more sustainable practices, positively affecting the environment. On the other hand, unchecked market activities can lead to overexploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation.
the world wide system of water that transfers warm water from the equator toward the cooler high latitudes is called ?
Answer:
thermohaline circulation
Explanation:
The system that transfer hot water from equator to cooler high latitudes are known as thermohaline circulation. thermohaline circulation causes ocean circulation because of global density gradients which is produced by surface heating. the cause of global density gradients is more heat on the surface.
what is the absolute location of the Pacific Hinge region?
Answer:
The absolute location of Pacific Hinge region is from San Diego, California, USA at 2° 42' 55" N / 117° 9' 23" W , stretching to the Vancouver, west coast seaport in British Colombia, Canada at 55° 0' 0" N / 125° 9' 0" W.
Explanation:
The absolute location is the exact location of a place on earth and it is often given in terms of coordinates such as latitude and longitude.
The Pacific Hinge region is from the Mexican border to Vancouver and includes California and west half of Oregon and Washington.
The absolute location of Pacific Hinge Region is given by :
the region from San Diego, California, USA at 2° 42' 55" N / 117° 9' 23" W , stretching to the Vancouver, west coast seaport in British Colombia, Canada at 55° 0' 0" N / 125° 9' 0" W. Therefore, it is quite impossible to find the exact absolute location i.e. the latitude and longitude of the Pacific Hinge region.
The absolute location of the Pacific region is from San Diego, California, USA at 32° 42' 55" N / 117° 9' 23" W, all the way up to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at 55° 0' 0" N / 125° 9' 0" W.
This means that the exact latitude and longitude of the entire region are impossible to find, as it is a very large area. However, the above coordinates give a general idea of the region's location.
The Pacific region is a geologically active area, and is home to a number of volcanoes and earthquakes. It is also a major center for trade and transportation, and is home to some of the largest cities in North America.
For such more question on location
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Which of the following groups are most likely to grow as a percentage of the U.S. population Asian Americans Whites African Americans All of the above
Answer:
I'd say all of the above because no particular group is more fit than the other for sexual reproduction, if the question was who would have the quickest reproductive rate then you could base that off of population size of X race.
When was the last big earthquake along the main fault?
Why does ocean temperature change little from day to night? Marine ice caps keep ocean water from heating up t0o much. Lesser cloudiness over the oceans allows them to soak up more solar energy than land. a. b. Salts in ocean water absorb sunlight during the day and release it at night. d. High heat capacity allows water to gain and release heat without much change in temperature
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Water has a high heat capacity. This means it takes much energy (compared to other elements and compounds) to raise the temperatures of water by a degree. This, therefore, means that during the day, the land becomes hotter faster than the oceans. (The reason for sea breeze during the day). Likewise, during the night it takes much time for the water to lose the heat and drop its temperatures (compared to land – the reason for land breezes at night)
Final answer:
The ocean temperature changes little from day to night primarily due to its high heat capacity. This means it can absorb and release large amounts of heat without a significant change in temperature. The correct option is d. High heat capacity allows water to gain and release heat without much change in temperature.
Explanation:
Water's high heat capacity is a defining characteristic that enables the oceans to moderate Earth's climate. This substantial heat capacity means that a significant amount of energy is required to change the temperature of a volume of water, which is why over 90% of the increased heat content of Earth is absorbed by the oceans. The rest of the energy is distributed amongst ice, land, and the atmosphere. Whereas land surfaces can experience extreme temperature fluctuations due to their lower heat capacity, water absorbs more solar energy and distributes this heat not only through the surface but also at greater depths due to light penetration and water mixing. This distribution, combined with the thermal inertia of such a vast body of water, means that ocean temperatures remain relatively stable, with minimal variation between day and night or even across seasons.